中考英语：词性转换100题专项训练

中考英语：词性转换100题专项训练动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve——achievement成就advertise——advertisement广告agree——agreement同意amuse——amusement娱乐commit——commitment奉献develop——development发展disagree——disagreement不赞同equip装备——equipment装备，器材govern统治——government政府manage——management经营，管理argue——argument争吵2.V+ion结尾attract——attraction吸引discuss——discussion讨论express——-expression词语；表达instruct——instruction指导，介绍invent——invention发明predict——prediction预言impress——impression印象suggest——suggestion建议，暗示educate——education教育graduate——graduation毕业operate——operation操作，动手术illustrate——illustration阐明，举例说明pollute——pollution污染introduce——introduction介绍organize——organization组织imagine——imagination想象力inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的invite——invitation邀请compete——competition竞争，比赛pronounce——pronunciation发音admit——admission承认permit——permission允许conclude——conclusion结论decide——decision决定describe——description描写，描绘resolve——resolution决心solve——solution解决方法3.V+ance结尾allow——allowance允许appear——appearance外貌，出现perform——performance演出exist——existance存在4.V+ing结尾end——ending结尾，结局train——training训练mean——meaning意义say——saying谚语remind——reminding提醒bathe——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+其他beg——beggar乞丐sit——seat座位believe——belief信仰behave——behavior行为know——knowledge知识fly——flight飞行mix——mixture混合物press——pressure压力serve——service服务succeed——success成功pursue——pursuit追求，从事propose——proposal建议withdraw——withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive——survival--survivor幸存者arrive——arrival到达analyze——analysis分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency效率patient——patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency独立性urgent——urgency紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility可能responsible——responsibility责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy准确性prosperous——prosperity繁荣true——truth真相wide——width宽度long——length长度high——height高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest——honesty诚实的guilt罪恶——guilty内疚的health——healthy健康的luck——lucky幸运的cloud——cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain——rainy多雨的snow——snowy多雪的tourist——touristy游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry饥饿的anger——angry生气的fog——foggy有雾的sun——sunny阳关灿烂的fur——furry毛皮的shine——shiny发亮的taste——tasty美味的2.名词/动词+ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent——talented有天赋的offend——offended生气的crowd——crowded拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance——balanced平衡的organize——organized有组织的pollute——polluted被污染的please——pleased高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot——spotted有斑点的3．名词+ful/lesscare——careful/careless小心的/粗心的help——helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的use——useful/useless有用的/无用的meaning——meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful/colourless多彩的/无色的pain疼痛——painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的thank——thankful/thankless充满感激的/不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace和平——peaceful和平的play游戏——playful爱玩耍的home——homeless无家可归的4.名词/动词+ablechange——changeable易变的adjust——adjustable可调整的comfort——comfortable舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable知识渊博的suit——suitable合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny——deniable可否认的rely——reliable可靠的5.名词+ouscourage——courageous勇敢的danger——dangerous危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery神秘——mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence——confident自信的difference——different不同的dependence——dependent依赖他人的independence——independent独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional附加的，额外的music——musical音乐的person——personal(私人的)nation——national国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional传统的origin起源——original新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural自然的globe——global全球的特例：class——classical经典的medicine药——medical医学的grammar——grammatical语法的8.名词+lyfriend——friendly友好的live——lively活跃的，有生气的love——lovely可爱的week——weekly每周的man——manly男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+enwood——wooden木制的wool——woolen羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia亚洲——AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic精力充沛的strategy——strategic战略的scientist——scientific科学的fool傻子——foolish愚蠢的love——loving慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/pleased高兴的pride——proud自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize使...现代化social——socialize使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten使固定；集中于short——shorten缩短wide——widen放宽less——lessen使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen使延长strong——strengthen加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge——enlarge扩大；放大形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad——badly坏地bright——brightly明亮地casual——casually随意地clear——clearly清楚地complete——completely完全correct——correctly正确地final——finally最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally一般来讲loud——loudly大声地particular——particularly特别地polite——politely礼貌地proper——properly适当地main——mainly主要地most——mostly多半，大多数normal——normally正常地quick——quickly迅速地quiet——quietly轻轻地，安静地real——really真正地recent——recently最近；近来sad——sadly悲哀地slow——slowly缓慢地special——specially专门，特殊地specific——specifically特定地，明确地strong——strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually通常2.以le结尾的，去e+ycomfortable——comfortably舒服地gentle——gently温柔地possible——possibly可能地simple——simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变y为ilyeasy——easily容易地heavy——heavily沉重地happy——happily快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly真实地一、名词与动词转换（20题）1.Thelittleboyhasagreat______(interesting)inplayingchess.2.Weshould______(development)goodhabitsfromanearlyage.3.His______(decide)tostudyabroadmadehisparentsveryhappy.4.Thegovernmentplansto______(build)anewhospitalinourtownnextyear.5.Shegavemea______(collect)ofstampsasabirthdaygift.6.They______(success)infinishingthetaskaheadoftime.7.The______(invent)ofthecomputerchangedtheworldalot.8.Myfather______(driver)metoschooleverymorning.9.Wealladmirehis______(brave)inthefaceofdanger.10.Theworkers______(build)abridgeovertheriverlastyear.11.Her______(sing)isverybeautiful,soshewantstobeasinger.12.Please______(sharp)yourpencilbeforetheexam.13.The______(discover)ofoilmadethissmallvillagerich.14.He______(leader)theteamtowinthechampionship.15.Weneedtomakea______(choose)betweenthetwoplans.16.Thesun______(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.17.His______(speak)atthemeetingwasveryinspiring.18.They______(flight)againstthebadweatherandarrivedsafely.19.The______(grow)oftheplantdependsonsunlightandwater.20.She______(length)theropetotiethebox.二、形容词与副词转换（20题）21.Hefinishedhishomework______(care)andmadenomistakes.22.Thisisa______(true)beautifulpicturedrawnbymysister.23.Theoldmanwalked______(slow)becausehislegshurt.24.It’s______(possible)forhimtofinishtheworkinonehour.25.Shesings______(beautiful)thananyothergirlinherclass.26.Theweatherisgetting______(bad)thanyesterday.27.Heisa______(quick)learner,sohemastersnewskillsfast.28.Theytalked______(loud)inthelibrary,whichmadeothersangry.29.Thisbookis______(extreme)usefulforEnglishlearners.30.Shefelt______(happy)becauseshefailedtheexam.31.Thechildrenplayed______(happy)intheparkallday.32.It’s______(danger)toswimintheriverwithoutadults.33.Hedrives______(careful)toavoidaccidents.34.Thismovieis______(surprise)interesting,soIwanttowatchitagain.35.Sheansweredtheteacher’squestion______(correct).36.The______(excite)newsmadeeveryonejumpwithjoy.37.Heran______(fast)thanhisbrotherintherace.38.Thiskindoffruittastes______(sweet)andsellswell.39.Shelookedatme______(angry)whenIbrokehercup.40.It’s______(usual)forhimtobelate,becauseheisalwaysontime.三、形容词的比较级与最高级（20题）41.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbestfriendJim.42.Thisisthe______(good)bookIhaveeverread.43.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.44.Whichis______(big),thesunorthemoon?45.Sheisbecoming______and______(beautiful)asshegrowsup.46.Thisproblemis______(difficult)thanthatone.47.Heisoneofthe______(famous)singersintheworld.48.The______(much)youpractice,the______(well)youwillspeak.49.Thisisthe______(bad)weatherwehavehadthismonth.50.Sheis______(young)thanalltheotherteachersintheschool.51.Whois______(thin),MaryorLucy?52.The______(early)youstart,the______(soon)youwillfinish.53.Thisparkisthe______(beautiful)oneinourcity.54.Heis______(strong)thanhisfathernow.55.Whichsubjectis______(important),math,ChineseorEnglish?56.Shefeels______(happy)todaythanyesterday.57.Thisisthe______(expensive)watchinthestore.58.Theriverisgetting______and______(wide)aftertherain.59.Heisthe______(lazy)studentinhisclass.60.Thismovieis______(interesting)thantheonewewatchedlastweek.四、词性转换综合训练（40题）61.The______(science)hasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.62.Weshouldbe______(friend)tothepeoplearoundus.63.His______(ill)madehimmisstheimportantexam.64.Please______(active)takepartintheafter-schoolactivities.65.The______(different)betweenthetwowordsisverysmall.66.She______(polite)askedthewaytothebusstation.67.The______(safe)ofthechildrenisthemostimportantthingforparents.68.He______(careless)forgottotakehishomeworktoschool.69.The______(educate)ofchildrenneedsthejointeffortoffamilyandschool.70.They______(certain)knowtheresultofthematchnow.71.The______(music)playedapieceofbeautifulmusicforus.72.It’s______(help)toreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.73.His______(honest)madehimloseallhisfriends.74.She______(final)passedtheexamafterhardwork.75.The______(own)oftheshopisakindoldman.76.Thisbookisvery______(use)forourstudy.77.The______(please)tripmadeusfeelrelaxed.78.He______(hope)tobecomeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.79.The______(hungry)boyatethreebowlsofriceinonego.80.She______(usual)goestoschoolbybike,buttodayshetookabus.81.The______(art)drewapictureofthemountainintenminutes.82.It’s______(wonder)toseethesunriseonthetopofthemountain.83.His______(perform)intheplaywasverysuccessful.84.We______(real)enjoyedthepartylastnight.85.The______(weigh)oftheboxisabout10kilograms.86.Sheis______(terrible)sorryforwhatshedid.87.The______(warm)ofthesunmakesusfeelcomfortable.88.He______(silence)stoodupandlefttheroom.89.The______(high)ofthebuildingisover100meters.90.It’s______(nature)forchildrentoloveplayinggames.91.The______(wood)tableismadebymygrandfather.92.She______(gradual)gotusedtothelifeinthenewcity.93.The______(electricity)fancanhelpuscooldowninsummer.94.He______(fool)believedwhatthestrangersaid.95.The______(nation)flagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstars.96.It’s______(importance)toprotecttheenvironment.97.The______(medicine)teamarrivedatthevillagequickly.98.She______(immediate)calledthepolicewhenshesawtheaccident.99.The______(history)buildingwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.100.Weshouldlearntosolveproblems______(depend).参考答案1.interest2.develop3.decision4.build5.collection6.succeeded7.invention8.drives9.bravery10.built11.singing1