中考英语•1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）A

中考英语•1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）A一、能力·接受·达成类（最高频）单词词义变形/派生核心搭配易错提醒abilityn.能力；才能→able(adj.)→enable(v.使能够)→unable(adj.不能的)havetheabilitytodosth.developone'sability"能力"不可数；"一种能力"可数ableadj.能够的→ability→enable→disabled(adj.残疾的)beabletodosth.

(≈can，但有更多时态)不说anablestudent，要说astudentwhoisableacceptv.主观接受→acceptance(n.)→acceptable(adj.)acceptone'sinvitation/apologyIt'swidelyacceptedthat...accept≠receive：accept是"收下并接受"，receive只是"收到"achievev.实现；达到→achievement(n.成就)→achievable(adj.可实现的)achievesuccessachieveone'sgoal宾语常是success/goal/dreamacrossprep./adv.横过—goacrossthestreetacrossfrom在…对面across表面穿过，through内部穿过二、方位·状态类单词词义变形/派生核心搭配易错提醒aboveprep./adv./adj.在…上方反义belowaboveall

最重要的是above不接触、非垂直；over垂直上方、可接触abroadadv.在国外无名词形式goabroad/studyabroad/fromabroadabroad是副词，前面不加to：goabroad✓，gotoabroad✗absentadj.缺席的反义presentbeabsentfromfrom不可省略afraidadj.害怕的—beafraidofbeafraidtodoI'mafraidthat...三套搭配含义不同againstprep.反对；倚靠反义forbeagainstagainstthelaw表"反对"时反义词是foraliveadj.活着的—keepalive作表语（bealive）；作定语"活着的"用living三、动作·活动类单词词义变形/派生核心搭配易错提醒actv.行动；表演n.行为→action→active→activity→actor/actressactas充当actout表演出来一词多性，中考常考词性判断actionn.行动←acttakeactioninaction—activeadj.积极的→actively(adv.)takeanactivepartin—activityn.活动←actoutdooractivitiessocialactivities可数名词，常用复数addv.增加；补充说→addition→additional(adj.)addtoaddupadd...to...—advisev.建议；劝告→advice(n.不可数)→adviseradvisesb.todosth.advice

不可数，一条建议=apieceofadvice

advicevsadvise

是A字母最经典的陷阱：advice是名词不可数（不能说anadvice）；advise是动词，搭配advisesb.todosth.四、态度·关系类单词词义变形/派生核心搭配易错提醒agreev.同意→agreement→disagree(反义)agreewithsb.（同意人）agreetosth.（同意事/物）agreeon（双方就…达成一致）三个介词搭配是中考完形高频考点allowv.允许→allowanceallowsb.todosth.—almostadv.几乎≈nearly—almost强调"差一点"，nearly强调"接近"aloneadj./adv.独自—leavealoneletalone更不用说alone独自一人（客观）；lonely孤独的（主观感受）althoughconj.虽然——不与but连用（英语习惯，二选一）五、常用虚词·副词类单词词义核心搭配易错提醒a/anart.一（个）a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前看音素不看字母：ausefulbook,anhouraboutprep.关于adv.大约What/Howaboutdoing?beabouttodo即将talkaboutbeabouttodo不与具体将来时间状语连用afterprep./conj./adv.在…之后afterall毕竟afterschool反义beforeagoadv.以前threedaysagoago从现在往前算；before从过去某时往前算alsoadv.也notonly...butalso...also句中；too句末；either否定句末alreadyadv.已经—多用于肯定句；疑问句/否定句用yetalwaysadv.总是—频率100%，与进行时连用表"总是/老是"（含感情色彩）六、其他高频名词accident

n.事故—byaccident偶然；trafficaccident；→accidental(adj.)accordingto

prep.根据—

后接名词/代词，不接句子（接句子用as）address

n.地址；v.致辞—homeaddress；giveanaddressadvantage

n.优势—takeadvantageof；反义disadvantageafford

v.负担得起—canaffordsth./todosth.age

n.年龄；时代—attheageof；→