贵州省贵阳市2026届高三年级2月适应性考试（一）英语试题

高三英语第20页共20页贵州省贵阳市2026届高三年级2月适应性考试（一）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschoolcanteen. B.Inafoodmarket. C.Inthewoman’sgarden.2.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficult?A.Makingaschedule. B.Finishingherplans. C.Distributingtasks.3.Whydothespeakerschangethedinnerplan?A.Therecipeiscomplex. B.Theylackaningredient. C.Thestir-fryisyummier.4.Howdothespeakersreacttotherain?A.Theywaitindoors. B.Theyrunquickly. C.Theybuyumbrellas.5.Whatbenefitdoestheappbring?A.Itupdatesnews. B.Itenrichesarticles. C.Itsavesreadingtime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthetripaimedat?A.Teambuilding. B.Seaadventure. C.ExploringHainan.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Arrangingactivitiesfirst.B.Reservingfreetime.C.Cookingmealstogether.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthepuppetintheshowmadeof?A.Paper. B.Plastic. C.Leather.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheschoolproject?A.Itisinternational. B.Itiscomprehensive. C.Itistime-consuming.10.Whydothestudentsusemoderntech?A.Toadvertisedigitalpicturebooks.B.Torevealthehistoryofpuppets.C.Tovividlypresenttraditions.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Debatinganissue. B.Negotiatingadeal. C.Doinganinterview.12.Howdoesthemanthinkofhisowncareerpath?A.It’ssmooth. B.It’sflexible. C.It’schallenging.13.Accordingtotheman,whatcoreabilitydoartstudentsneedmost?A.Life-longlearning. B.Planningskills. C.Businesssense.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Partners. B.Relatives. C.Couples.15.Whenshouldthespeakerssubmitdigitalcopies?A.BythisSunday. B.BynextFriday. C.BynextMonday.16.Howmanyphotoswillprobablybesubmittedataminimum?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Editherphotos.C.ContactLisaandTom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdomostpeopleforgettorecall?A.Thesmellofrain.B.Thesoundofdailylife.C.Theviewoutsideawindow.19.Whatisthespeaker’sroleinthecitymuseumexhibition?A.Anexpert. B.Alistener. C.Ajournalist.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?A.Todisplaythecitysounds.B.Tore-experiencethepast.C.Toraisemoneyforthecity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADataPrivacyLawsandRegulationsAroundtheWorldDataistheneweconomicdriverasitbringsmorevalueandinnovations.Toensureorganizationsarehandlingandprocessingusers’datatransparently,privacyregulationshavebeenestablishedglobally.China’sPersonalInformationProtectionLaw(PIPL)EffectiveDate:November1,2021Region:Asia-PacificPIPLappliestoorganizationsprovidingservicesinChinaorprocessingChinesecitizens’data,eveniftheyarebasedabroad.Itimposes(强制实行)severalstricterrulesondatacontrollers&processorsandalsoprovidesextensiverightstoindividuals.ChinaalsohastheDataSecurityLaw(DSL)andtheCybersecurityLaw(CSL)tosupportdataprotection.AustralianPrivacyAct1988EffectiveDate:Since1988Region:Asia-PacificAustralia’sPrivacyAct1988isoneoftheworld’searliestprivacylaws.Itappliestoorganizationswithanannualturnover(营业额)ofmorethan$3million,aswellasmostgovernmentagencies.Thelawincludes13AustralianPrivacyPrinciplesthatguidehowpersonalinformationshouldbehandled.Brazil’sLeiGeraldeProteçãodeDados(LGPD)EffectiveDate:September18,2020Region:LatinAmericaLGPDisacomprehensivedataprotectionlawinBrazilthattakesitsinspirationfromtheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)oftheEuropeanUnion(EU).ItappliestoanycompanyprocessingdataofpeopleinBrazil.Thelawestablishestenlegalbasesforthelawfulprocessingandhandlingofdata.Heavyfineswillberequiredifthelawsarebroken.FranceDataProtectionActEffectiveDate:May29,2018Region:Europe,theMiddleEastandAfricaAsamemberoftheEU,FranceissubjecttotheGDPR.However,likeallotherEUnations,thecountryhascarriedouttheGDPRthroughotherlawsincludingtheActonInformationTechnology,DataFilesandDataProtectionAct.TheActrecognizesthatinformationtechnologyservestheneedsofeverycitizenandmustobeyhumanidentity,humanrights,privacy,orcivilliberties.21.Whichcountryhastheoldestprivacylawamongthefour?A.China. B.Australia. C.Brazil. D.France.22.WhatdoesBrazil’sLGPDdotoensuredatasecurity?A.Itbuildslegalbases. B.Itlimitsdataprocessing.C.Itheavilytaxescompanies. D.ItstrictlyfollowsEU’slaw.23.WhatdoChinaandFrancehaveincommonregardingthedataprivacylawsystem?A.TheyaresubjecttoGDPR. B.TheyapplytoAsia-Pacific.C.Theyincludeseverallaws. D.Theyofferpeopleextrarights.BSahel,adryregionofAfricasandwichedbetweentheSaharadesertandtheSudanianSavanna,wasturningtodust.Witheffortsonbothnationalandinternationalscaleshavingfailed,itwasalocalfarmer,YacoubaSawadogo,whodecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsinthe1980s.Insteadofusingmoderninnovations,thefarmerturnedtooldways,employingtwosimpletraditionalapproachestofightagainstthedesert.Oneinvolveddiggingholestocollectpreciousrainwater,wherefertilizersorcompostmaybeplacedtoincreasetheamountofnutrientsinthesoil.Cropsmaythenbeplantedintheseholes.Theotherwaslayinglinesofstonesacrossthefieldtoslowthewater’sflow.Buttohiscommunity,thesewaysseemedodd.“TheythoughtIhadlostmymind,”Yacoubalaterrecalled.It’struethatthetwomethodsarelabor-intensivetasks,andthecostishigherintermsofmanpower.Yet,Yacoubapersevered.Foryears,changesbegantoshow.Greenshootspushedthroughtheearthwheretherewasonceonlydust.Treesgrew,andhislandwastransformed.ThesuccessgainedbyYacoubahasmadehimarespectedfigureinthecommunitythatinitiallylaughedathim.In2010,hisstoryreachedtheworldthroughadocumentaryfilm.Moreimportantly,thefameenabledhimtoreachouttoamuchgreateraudienceandallowedhimtosharehisagriculturaltechniqueswithfellowfarmers,makingthembetterequippedintheirownstruggleagainstdesertification.Theforestthatnowstandsisatestamenttooneman’sstrongbelief.YacoubaSawadogodidnotjuststopthedesert;hesowedseedsofhopethatgrewintoaforest,andtookrootintheheartsofhispeople.24.WhatdidYacoubadigholesfor?A.Placingfarmtools. B.Storingmorecrops.C.Layingstonelines. D.Gatheringrainwater.25.WhatmightmakethecommunitymisunderstandYacoubainitially?A.Usingmodernmethods. B.Seekinginternationalhelp.C.Employinglocalpeople. D.Increasingthelaborcost.26.WhatisthemostsignificantimpactofYacouba’ssuccess?A.Hispersonaldocumentarywasmade.B.Histechniquesgotappliedmorewidely.C.Heinventedagriculturalequipment.D.Hegainedrespectfromhiscommunity.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DrySahara:ALandofMiracleinAfrica.B.StoppingDesertification:HowFartoGo.C.FromDeserttoForest:AFarmer’sBelief.D.ModernProblems:HowtoSolveThem.CManypeoplehaveseenthewayaMimosapudicaplant,alsocalledthetouch-me-not,foldsitsleaveswhentouched.Fewerknowthatifyouputoneintoasealedroomwithadoseofanaesthetic(麻醉剂),itwilleventuallystopdoingthis,asthoughithasbeenknockedoutorputtosleep.Thisraisescontroversialideas:Doesthisplantexistinastateofawarenessthatisshutoffbyanaesthetics?Ormightweconsiderthisstateasplants’subjectiveinternalexperience?PacoCalvoattheUniversityofMurciainSpainandasmallgroupofplantbehaviourresearcherstakethemseriously.Plantsoperateinwaysthataredifficultforustoperceive,sopeoplehavetraditionallyassumedtheyaren’tdoingverymuch.Butinrecentyears,researchershavefoundthemtopossessmanysurprisingabilities.Plantscansenseandreacttomoreaspectsoftheirenvironmentsthanwecan,andtheymaintainbusysociallivesbycommunicatingwitheachotheraboveandbelowground.Calvobelievesthatthefirststepinexploringtheinternallivesofplantsistolookcloselyattheirbehaviour.Hehasspentmanyhourssimplysittingandwatchinghisfavouritecommonbeanplantsgrow.“Onewaytotuneintoplantsistoslowdownandgetclosertotheirdifferenttimescales,”hesays.AttheMinimalIntelligenceLaboratory(MINTLab)attheUniversityofMurcia,heandhiscolleaguestakeamorehigh-techapproach.Takingtheclimbingbeansasanexample,theyuseimagestakeneveryminutetocapturetheplants’movementswhilemonitoringtheirinternalelectricalsignallingactivitywithelectrodesandbiosensors(生物传感器).WhiletheMINTLabislookingjoyfullyatelectricalsignalling,otherplantbehaviouristsarebeingscepticalaboutplantshavingconsciousness.“It’saninterestingphilosophicalquestion,butnotaveryusefuloneforunderstandingplants,aseverythingtheydocanbeexplainedphysiologically(生理地),”saysMikeBlattattheUniversityofGlasgow,UK.28.WhyistheexperimentonMimosapudicamentioned?A.Todiscussplants’awareness. B.Tointroduceananaesthetic.C.Toendthepublic’sargument. D.Tocallforplantconservation.29.Whathasrecentresearchfoundaboutplants?A.Theyarepassiveincommunication.B.Theymoveatarelativelyslowspeed.C.Theyoperateunderavisiblesystem.D.Theyaresensitivetothesurroundings.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Approachesofobservingplants. B.Functionsofelectricalsignals.C.Stepsofgrowingclimbingbeans. D.Timescalesofexploringplants.31.WhatmightMikeBlattthinkofMINTLab’sstudy?A.Innovative. B.Worthful. C.Fruitless. D.Outdated.D“Recognitionisthefirsthumanquest,”thejournalistAndyCrouchwritesinhisbookTheLifeWeareLookingfor.Babiescomeoutofthewomb(子宫)lookingforafacethatwillseethem,aparentoracaretakerwhowillattendtotheirneeds.Whentheirneedsarenotseen,theyareemotionallyhurt.Psychologistssometimesconduct“stillface”experimentsinwhichmothersareaskednottorespondtotheirbabies’attemptstogainattention.Whenthebabiessendoutsignalsforloveandcare,themothersremainexpressionless.Atfirst,thebabiesappearuneasy.Soon,theycryinsorrow.Theseexperimentsarenotdesignedtocauseharm,buttorevealhowdeeplyhumanbeingsdependonbeingrecognizedbyothers.Suchexperiencesformwhatmaybecalledthefirsteducationoflife.Fromtheverybeginning,everychildissearchingforanswerstobasicquestions:AmIsafe?Howdoeslovework?AmIworthy?Eveninbabyhood,weinternalizetheanswerstothesequestionsbasedonwhatweseeandhowwearetreated.Thiseducationdoesnotendinchildhoodbutcontinuesintolateradulthood,shapinghowpeopleseethemselvesandrelatetoothers.Theabovefacttellsusthateveryoneneedsattention,sopeopleneedtodevelopempathy—asetofsocialandemotionalskillsthatallowthemtounderstandothers.Buthowtodevelopit?Oneoftheearliestskillsrelatedtoempathyismirroring.Mirroringmeansaccuratelycatchingtheemotionofthepersoninfrontofyou.Apersonwhoisgoodatmirroringisquicktoexperienceothers’emotions.Heisabletosmileatsmilesandfrownatfrowns.Thishappensbecauseapowerfulwaytounderstandanotherperson’sfeelingsistolivethemoutyourselfinyourownbody.Throughsuchsharedemotionalexperiences,empathyisgraduallyformedratherthannaturallygiven.Whenpeopleexperiencereliableandempatheticrecognition,theyfeelsafe.Andapersonwhofeelssafebecauseofothers’empatheticpresenceismorelikelytoseetheworldasawider,moreopen,andhappierplace.32.Whydopsychologistsconduct“stillface”experiments?A.Tostopemotionalhurttobabies.B.Totestmothers’reactionstobabies.C.Toteachadultssomeparentingskills.D.Tostudybabies’needsforrecognition.33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabout“thefirsteducationoflife”?A.Itlaststhroughalifetime. B.Itisformedbyrelationstoschools.C.Itendsinearlychildhood. D.Itisgainedbyproposingquestions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“livethemout”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Hidethefeelings. B.Easethefeelings.C.Feelthefeelings. D.Overcomethefeelings.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldmakespeoplemoreempathetic.B.Recognitionshapespeople’sworldview.C.Emotionalsafetypromotesindependence.D.Happinesscomesaftershowingempathy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutoobusyforlong-termhappinessroutines?Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplestruggletomaintainbigwell-beingpracticeslikegratitudejournals.Whatifmorejoycouldcomenotfrommajorlifestylechanges?36Forexample,askafriendtosharesomethingthatmadethemfeelproud.AglobalprojectcalledtheBigJoyProjectexploresexactlythisidea.Itencouragesmorethan100,000participantsfrommorethan200countriestoengageinadifferentfive-to-ten-minutemicro-acteachday.Theseactsincludeexpressinggratitude,performingasmallkindness,watchinganawe-inspiringvideoandmore—spreadoversevendays.37Onascale(量表)from“notatall”,to“alot”,theyratehowpositivelyandhownegativelytheyfeelbeforestartingandaftercompletingeachmicro-act.Remarkably,afterjustoneweek,researchersanalyzeddatafrom17,598participantsandfoundsignificantimprovements.Theresultsshowedtheyhavegreateremotionalwell-being,morepositivefeelings,lowerstress,andevenbettersleepquality.38Thosewhotakepartalsofeelmoreconnectedandwillingtohelpothers—whatresearcherscall“prosocial”behavior.Interestingly,participants,whoseprosocialityscoreswerelowerbeforethestartoftheproject,experiencedthelargestimprovementaftersevendays.39Inaworldoftenfilledwithstressandloneliness,thesemicro-actsofferapracticalandupliftingpathforward.40Researchersbelievetheyactivatekeypsychologicalingredients:boostingpositiveemotions,strengtheningsocialbonds,andrestoringasenseofpersonalagency.Insteadofwaitingforhappinesstocomefromexternalevents,participantslearntheycanactivelysteertheirownwell-being.A.Thebenefitsgobeyondpersonalhappiness.B.Whydosuchsmallactionsworksoeffectively?C.Participantsalsoanswerseveralquestionsalongtheway.D.Whatifinsteaditcouldcomefromsimple,briefactionsinyourdailylife?E.Wesetouttoexplorewhy“micro-acts”canaffectoverallhappinessinlife.F.Thissuggestssmalljoyfulactionscanbeverypowerfulwheretheyaremostneeded.G.Thenumbermakesitthelargest-evercommunityscienceprojectonjoyintheworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Untilthreeyearsago,Iwasaboyinrelationtomygrandfatherwholivedto107.Asroommates,weneverhadtotakecareofeachother.ButasIstartedschool,I41becamehisteacher.MygrandfathercametotheUnitedStatesfromLithuaniabeforeWorldWarI.Althoughhewenttoanight42,wherehecouldread,andwriteEnglish,Istillconsidereditmydutyto43himaboutsmallthingslikeelectricity.WhenIwenttocollege,I44roommatesmyage.Then,ingraduateschool,Ihadmyownapartment,andmy45roommaterejoinedme.Atthattime,allhisfriendsweredead,andhehadlivedlongenoughtobecome,onceagain,a46inthecountrywherehehadstayedformorethanhalfacentury.Despitea60-yearagegapIwashismost47companion.Later,IfinishedmyPh.D.studies,married,fatheredadaughterandasonand48inTexas.Thoughmygrandfatherwasunwillingto49onceagain,hejoinedus.NowthatIwas50,amanwithacareer,afamily,ajob,Iintendedtohelpmygrandfatherinhislastyears.ButIwastheonewhowouldneedhelpasmywifewasstrugglingwithaterribledisease.Thelifeofthefamilybecamethelifeofthe51.At103and104,mygrandfathertookanactiverolein52metocareformychildren.Hetookoutthegarbage,mowedthegrassandplayedwithmychildren.NowIgetupearlyandIstay53.There’salotof54totakeoutandinTexasthere’salwaysgrasstomow.Idon’ttalkinmysleepyet,butevenifIstart,“nobody”will55me.Roommateslikehimonlycomealongaboutoneacentury.41.A.luckily B.temporarily C.voluntarily D.secretly42.A.school B.bar C.concert D.market43.A.influence B.warn C.question D.inform44.A.arguedwith B.switchedto C.departedfrom D.lookedafter45.A.current B.wise C.old D.strict46.A.stranger B.learner C.leader D.visitor47.A.demanding B.ordinary C.cheerful D.faithful48.A.travelled B.settled C.studied D.retired49.A.move B.share C.stay D.trust50.A.experienced B.relaxed C.established D.confused51.A.hospital B.academy C.company D.kindergarten52.A.inviting B.helping C.inspiring D.persuading53.A.healthy B.curious C.independent D.occupied54.A.time B.money C.garbage D.food55.A.support B.criticize C.welcome D.hear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrancescoSanna,anItalianchef,hasmadeChinahishomeforsixteenyears.HischildhoodfascinationwithChina,sparkedbytextbookimagesofbusystreets,solidifiedwhenlocalChineserestaurantsintroducedhimtousingchopsticks,whichultimately56(draw)himtoChinain2009.NowworkingattheNiccoloHotelinChongqing,ahotel57namecomesafterexplorerMarcoPolo’sfather,Sannaseeshiskitchenasaplacefordialogue.Hissignaturecreation,theChongqingSpicyChickenPizza,58(perfect)illustrateshiscuisinephilosophy.Ittransformsaclassiclocalstir-friedchickendishbyplacingitonahand-tossedpizzabasewithlocalchiliesandcheese,59(create)asurprisingharmonybetweenItaliantraditionandboldChineseflavors.Thisbrand-newpizzahasthussuccessfullytranslated60(region)tasteintoauniversallyappreciatedformat.ForSanna,thisdishrepresentsameaningfulculturalexchange61(root)inmutualrespect.HeobservesthatbothItalianandChinesecuisinesshare62coreemphasisonlocalingredients.Hisworkisnotaboutsimpleintegration63aboutinterpretinglocalChongqingflavorsthroughItaliantechniques,aprocesswherehelearnsfromChinese64(chef)asmuchasheteaches.Thiscuisineexchangemirrorsbroadertiesbetweenthenations.Overtheyears,Sannahaswitnessedagenuinegrowthinappreciationforauthenticcuisineculturesbetweenthepeople.Throughhisfood,Sannaactivelycontributestothisdeepeningbond.Heprovesthatculturalconnectionscan65(build)bysharedappreciationforheritageandinnovation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Richard来信希望你协助他筹办校园英语戏剧节。但你因故无法参与，请给Richard回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达拒绝；2.给出理由。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Richard,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sandrahatesanydishesleftinthesink.She’llalwayswashherbreakfastdishesbeforework.Evenifit’sonlyonedirtyitem,shewon’tleaveitinthesink.Shepreferstodotaskssteadily.ButherbestfriendJessieistheexactopposite.Jessiethinksit’sinefficienttoputondishwashingglovesandrunasinkofwaterforafewitems.Shewaitsuntiltheendofthedaytowashallthedishes,anddoeslaundryonlyonceaweek.Despitetheirdifferences,theyhadbeenclosefriendseversincecollege.Theysharedanapartmentaftergraduation.Livingtogetherwaslikeaquiet,ongoingtestofhowwelltheycouldmakeacompromiseandachievemutualunderstanding.Mostdays,theirwayoflivingworkedjustfine.Sandra’shalfofthelivingroomwasalwaysneatandtidy,whileJessie’scornerwasamessypileofstuff.ButthingsstartedtogowrongwhenJessiehadabigprojectdeadline.Herusualhabitofcleaningupattheendofeachdayturnedintocleaninguponlyattheendoftheweek.Slowly,thekitchencounterwascompletelycoveredbyagrowingpileofcups,platesandtakeoutboxes.Ontheexactdayofthedeadline,Jessiewasinahurrytomakecoffee.Sheaccidentallyhitthedishesonthecounter,andeverythingfelldown.Aftertheloudnoisediedaway,therewasaheavy,silentmoment.Sandrastoodatthedoorway,staringatthebrokenpiecesofbowlsandplates,mixedwithleftoverfood,alloverherfreshlymoppedfloor.LookingbackinSandra’seyes,Jessiesaid,“I’msorry,IwillclearituplaterwhenIfinishmyproject.”Intheevening,happytohavesurvivedherproject,Jessiewalkedintothekitchen,readytowashthathugepileofdishesanddealwiththemess.Buttohersurprise,thesinkwasemptyandspotlesslyclean.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beforeshecouldfeelhappyaboutit,Jessienoticedanotestuckonthefridge.Feelingamixofembarrassmentandgratitude,JessieknockedonSandra’sdoor.听力1-5ABBAC 6-10ABCBC 11-15CBAAC 16-20CABAB阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界各地数据隐私法律和法规的相关情况，包括中、澳、巴、法四国的具体规定。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据China’sPersonalInformationProtectionLaw(PIPL)部分“EffectiveDate:November1,2021(生效时间：2021年11月1日)”；AustralianPrivacyAct1988部分“EffectiveDate:Since1988(生效日期：自1988年起)”；Brazil’sLeiGeraldeProteçãodeDados(LGPD)部分“EffectiveDate:September18,2020(生效时间：2020年9月18日)”；FranceDataProtectionAct部分“EffectiveDate:May29,2018(生效时间：2018年5月29日)”。对比其他国家相关法律的生效日期可知，澳大利亚的隐私法在这四个国家中是最古老的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Brazil’sLeiGeraldeProteçãodeDados(LGPD)部分“Thelawestablishestenlegalbasesforthelawfulprocessingandhandlingofdata.(该法律为数据的合法处理和操作确立了十个法律依据)”可知，巴西的LGPD通过建立法律依据来确保数据安全。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据China’sPersonalInformationProtectionLaw(PIPL)部分“ChinaalsohastheDataSecurityLaw(DSL)andtheCybersecurityLaw(CSL)tosupportdataprotection.(中国还有《数据安全法》（DSL）和《网络安全法》（CSL）来支持数据保护)”以及FranceDataProtectionAct部分“However,likeallotherEUnations,thecountryhascarriedouttheGDPRthroughotherlawsincludingtheActonInformationTechnology,DataFilesandDataProtectionAct.(然而，像所有其他欧盟国家一样，法国通过其他法律实施了GDPR，包括《信息技术、数据文件和数据保护法》)”可知，中国和法国在数据隐私法律体系方面的共同点是都包含多部法律。故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲萨赫勒地区的农民YacoubaSawadogo在20世纪80年代采用传统方法对抗沙漠化，历经艰辛最终成功将荒漠变为森林，并将技术推广造福更多农民的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneinvolveddiggingholestocollectpreciousrainwater,wherefertilizersorcompostmaybeplacedtoincreasetheamountofnutrientsinthesoil.(其中一种方法是挖坑收集珍贵的雨水，同时还可以在坑中添加肥料或堆肥，以增加土壤中的养分含量)”可知，Yacouba挖洞是为了收集雨水。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buttohiscommunity,thesewaysseemedodd.“TheythoughtIhadlostmymind,”Yacoubalaterrecalled.(但他的社区认为这些方法很奇怪。“他们认为我疯了，”Yacouba后来回忆道)”及第三段中的“It’struethatthetwomethodsarelabor-intensivetasks,andthecostishigherintermsofmanpower.(确实，这两种方法都是需要大量人力操作的繁重工作，而且在人力成本方面也相对较高)”可知，这些方法需要大量劳动力，人力成本较高，这让社区居民最初误解Yacouba疯了。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Moreimportantly,thefameenabledhimtoreachouttoamuchgreateraudienceandallowedhimtosharehisagriculturaltechniqueswithfellowfarmers,makingthembetterequippedintheirownstruggleagainstdesertification.(更重要的是，这份声誉使他能够接触到更广泛的受众，并让他能够向其他农民传授自己的农业技术，从而帮助他们更好地应对荒漠化问题)”可知，Yacouba成功最重要的影响是他的农业技术得以更广泛地传播和应用，帮助更多农民对抗沙漠化。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Theforestthatnowstandsisatestamenttooneman’sstrongbelief.YacoubaSawadogodidnotjuststopthedesert;hesowedseedsofhopethatgrewintoaforest,andtookrootintheheartsofhispeople.(如今矗立于此的这片森林，正是一个人坚定信念的见证。YacoubaSawadogo不仅阻止了沙漠的扩张，还播下了希望的种子，这些种子长成了一片森林，并深深扎根于他人民的心中)”可知，文章核心讲述了一位农民凭借坚定信念将荒漠变为森林的故事。由此可知，C选项FromDeserttoForest:AFarmer’sBelief(从沙漠到森林：一位农民的信念)最能概括文章主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对植物是否具有意识及内部生活的研究与探讨。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fewerknowthatifyouputoneintoasealedroomwithadoseofanaesthetic(麻醉剂),itwilleventuallystopdoingthis,asthoughithasbeenknockedoutorputtosleep.Thisraisescontroversialideas:Doesthisplantexistinastateofawarenessthatisshutoffbyanaesthetics?Ormightweconsiderthisstateasplants’subjectiveinternalexperience?(但很少有人知道，若将一株含羞草放入密封房间并通入一定剂量的麻醉剂，它最终会停止这种反应，仿佛被麻醉或陷入沉睡一般。这引发了颇具争议的疑问：这种植物是否存在一种能被麻醉剂阻断的意识状态？或者，我们能否将这种状态视为植物的主观内在体验？)”可知，提到含羞草实验是为了讨论植物是否有意识。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butinrecentyears,researchershavefoundthemtopossessmanysurprisingabilities.Plantscansenseandreacttomoreaspectsoftheirenvironmentsthanwecan,andtheymaintainbusysociallivesbycommunicatingwitheachotheraboveandbelowground.(但近年来，研究人员发现它们具备许多令人惊叹的能力。植物能够感知并对环境中更多方面的变化做出反应，而且它们通过地上和地下的交流方式维持着繁忙的社交生活)”可知，最近的研究发现植物对周围环境很敏感。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Calvobelievesthatthefirststepinexploringtheinternallivesofplantsistolookcloselyattheirbehaviour.(Calvo认为，探索植物内部生活的第一步是仔细观察它们的行为)”以及后文提到的观察方法可知，本段主要讲观察植物的方法。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’saninterestingphilosophicalquestion,butnotaveryusefuloneforunderstandingplants,aseverythingtheydocanbeexplainedphysiologically(生理地),”saysMikeBlattattheUniversityofGlasgow,UK.(英国格拉斯哥大学的MikeBlatt表示：“这是一个有趣的哲学问题，但对于理解植物而言并无太大助益，因为它们所做的一切都能从生理学角度得到解释。”)”可知，MikeBlatt认为MINT实验室的研究没有实际