2026年成人高考高起本英语全真模拟试题

年成人高考高起本全真模拟试题英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分为语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达六部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有试题的答案均须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．本卷附有完整答案解析，供考生自测后对照使用。一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．anyB．appleC．againD．ago【答案】B【解析】A项any中a读/e/；B项apple中a读/æ/；C项again中a读/e/；D项ago中a读/ə/。A、C、D三项中a均读元音弱化音或/e/，B项读/æ/，与其他三项不同，故选B。2．A．eatB．teachC．breadD．mean【答案】C【解析】A项eat中ea读/iː/；B项teach中ea读/iː/；C项bread中ea读/e/；D项mean中ea读/iː/。A、B、D三项中ea均读/iː/，C项读/e/，故选C。3．A．chairB．teacherC．schoolD．child【答案】C【解析】A项chair中ch读/tʃ/；B项teacher中ch读/tʃ/；C项school中ch读/k/；D项child中ch读/tʃ/。A、B、D三项中ch均读/tʃ/，C项读/k/，故选C。4．A．houseB．outC．countryD．loud【答案】C【解析】A项house中ou读/aʊ/；B项out中ou读/aʊ/；C项country中ou读/ʌ/；D项loud中ou读/aʊ/。A、B、D三项中ou均读/aʊ/，C项读/ʌ/，故选C。5．A．wantedB．neededC．visitedD．helped【答案】D【解析】A项wanted中ed读/ɪd/；B项needed中ed读/ɪd/；C项visited中ed读/ɪd/；D项helped中ed读/t/。A、B、C三项中ed均读/ɪd/，D项读/t/，故选D。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．—How'severythinggoing?—________.A．I'mfine,thanksB．EverythingisgoodC．NotbadD．Allright【答案】C【解析】句意：——一切进展如何？——还不错。How'severythinggoing?是询问近况的问候语，常用Notbad（还不错）回答。A项用于回答Howareyou?；B项语法正确但不是最地道的回答；D项用于回答建议或请求。故选C。7．She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A．goB．goesC．wentD．isgoing【答案】B【解析】句意：她每天骑自行车上学。everyday表明用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes。故选B。8．Theman________istalkingwithmyfatherisourEnglishteacher.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：正在和我父亲说话的那个人是我们的英语老师。先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。which指物；whom指人，但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选C。9．I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A．doB．didC．wasdoingD．amdoing【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈回来时，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时wasdoing。故选C。10．—MustIreturnthebooktoday?—No,you________.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shouldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：——我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再借一周。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。mustn't表示"禁止"；can't表示"不能"；shouldn't表示"不应该"。故选B。11．Thelittlegirlisafraid________dogs.A．ofB．toC．forD．at【答案】A【解析】句意：这个小女孩害怕狗。beafraidof表示"害怕"，是固定搭配。beafraidtodosth.表示"不敢做某事"；beafraidfor表示"为……担心"；beafraidat搭配不当。故选A。12．Thisis________bookIhaveeverread.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．mostinteresting【答案】C【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。Ihaveeverread表明是最高级语境，应用themostinteresting。interesting是原级；moreinteresting是比较级；mostinteresting缺少定冠词the。故选C。13．He________inBeijingsincehewasborn.A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．isliving【答案】C【解析】句意：他自出生以来就一直住在北京。since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。故选C。14．Thechildrenarelookingforwardto________thezoo.A．visitB．visitingC．visitedD．bevisited【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们期待参观动物园。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示"期待做某事"，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。15．Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister________interestedinmusic.A．isB．areC．wereD．have【答案】A【解析】句意：不仅我的父母而且我的妹妹都对音乐感兴趣。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与最近的主语保持一致。本题最近的主语是mysister（单数），故谓语用is。故选A。16．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A．won'trainB．doesn'trainC．isn'trainingD．didn'train【答案】B【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即"主将从现"原则。故选B。17．Itisnecessary________ustolearnEnglishwell.A．ofB．forC．toD．with【答案】B【解析】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很有必要。Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示"对某人来说做某事是必要的"。若形容词表示人的品质（如kind、nice），则用of。故选B。18．Thedictionary________mefiftyyuan.A．costB．spentC．paidD．took【答案】A【解析】句意：这本词典花了我五十元。sth.costsb.somemoney表示"某物花了某人多少钱"，主语是物。spend的主语是人（sb.spendmoneyonsth.）；pay的主语也是人（sb.paymoneyforsth.）；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。故选A。19．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.A．Yes,pleaseB．Yes,IwouldC．No,Iwouldn'tD．Hereyouare【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——好的，请来一些。Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答通常为Yes,please.，否定回答为No,thanks.。B项Yes,Iwould不符合英语表达习惯；C项No,Iwouldn't过于生硬；D项Hereyouare用于递东西。故选A。20．HespeaksEnglish________thanhisbrother.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best【答案】C【解析】句意：他英语说得比他哥哥好。than表明用比较级；修饰动词speaks应用副词well的比较级better。good是形容词；best是最高级。故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Whitewasakindman.Helivedinasmallvillage.Hehadasmall21andgrewvegetablesinit.Everymorning,hewould22earlyandtakecareofhisvegetables.Oneday,apoormancametohisdoor.Themansaidhehadno23andwasveryhungry.Mr.White24himintohishouseandgavehimsomefood.Thepoormanwasvery25.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sir.Youaresokind.Iwill26yourkindness."Mr.Whitesmiledandsaid,"Idon'tneedanythinginreturn.Justrememberto27otherswhenyoucan."Yearslater,Mr.Whitebecameoldand28.Hecouldnottakecareofhisgardenanymore.Oneday,ayoungmancametohishouse.Hesaid,"Sir,Iheardyouarenotfeelingwell.Iwanttohelpyoutakecareofyourgarden."Mr.Whitewas29.Heasked,"Whydoyouwanttohelpme?"Theyoungmansaid,"Manyyearsago,akindmangavefoodtomyfatherwhenhewashungry.Myfathertoldmetoalways30thekindness.NowIwanttopassiton."Mr.Whitewasdeeply31.Herealizedthatkindnessalways32.Itmaycomebackinwaysweneverexpect.Fromthatdayon,theyoungman33Mr.White'sgardeneveryday.Theybecamegood34.Mr.Whiteoftensaid,"Kindnessisthebest35intheworld."21．A．houseB．gardenC．shopD．farm【答案】B【解析】根据下文"grewvegetablesinit"以及"takecareofhisvegetables"可知，Mr.White有一个小花园，应用garden。house（房子）、shop（商店）、farm（农场）均与"种蔬菜"的语境不符。故选B。22．A．getupB．standupC．putupD．lookup【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早上，他都会早起照顾他的蔬菜。getup表示"起床"，符合语境。standup（站起来）、putup（举起）、lookup（查阅）均不符合"早起"的语境。故选A。23．A．moneyB．foodC．clothesD．house【答案】B【解析】根据下文"andwasveryhungry"可知，这个穷人没有食物，非常饥饿，应用food。money（钱）、clothes（衣服）、house（房子）均与"hungry"不直接对应。故选B。24．A．invitedB．forcedC．pushedD．threw【答案】A【解析】句意：Mr.White把他请进屋里，给了他一些食物。invited（邀请）符合善意帮助他人的语境。forced（强迫）、pushed（推）、threw（扔）均不符合Mr.White善良的形象。故选A。25．A．angryB．sadC．thankfulD．tired【答案】C【解析】句意：那个穷人非常感激。根据下文"Thankyou,sir.Youaresokind."可知，他充满感激，应用thankful。angry（生气的）、sad（悲伤的）、tired（疲惫的）均与"感谢"的语境不符。故选C。26．A．forgetB．rememberC．hateD．ignore【答案】B【解析】句意：我会记住您的善良。remember（记住）符合语境。forget（忘记）、hate（讨厌）、ignore（忽视）均与"感激"的语境矛盾。故选B。27．A．helpB．hurtC．refuseD．blame【答案】A【解析】句意：只要有机会，就要记得帮助别人。help（帮助）符合Mr.White传递善意的主题。hurt（伤害）、refuse（拒绝）、blame（责备）均与善良的语境不符。故选A。28．A．strongB．weakC．happyD．rich【答案】B【解析】根据下文"Hecouldnottakecareofhisgardenanymore."可知，Mr.White变得年老体弱，应用weak（虚弱的）。strong（强壮的）与下文矛盾；happy（高兴的）、rich（富有的）均不符合语境。故选B。29．A．angryB．surprisedC．afraidD．bored【答案】B【解析】句意：Mr.White很惊讶。根据下文"Whydoyouwanttohelpme?"可知，他对陌生人的帮助感到意外，应用surprised。angry（生气的）、afraid（害怕的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。故选B。30．A．forgetB．rememberC．hideD．lose【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲告诉我要永远记住这份善意。remember（记住）符合"传递善意"的主题。forget（忘记）、hide（隐藏）、lose（失去）均与"传递善意"的语境不符。故选B。31．A．movedB．boredC．worriedD．angry【答案】A【解析】句意：Mr.White被深深感动了。moved（感动的）符合他得知自己当年的善举得到回报时的情感。bored（无聊的）、worried（担心的）、angry（生气的）均不符合语境。故选A。32．A．disappearsB．comesbackC．goesawayD．breaksdown【答案】B【解析】句意：他意识到善良总会回来。comeback表示"回来、回报"，符合善意传递和回报的主题。disappears（消失）、goesaway（离开）、breaksdown（崩溃）均与语境不符。故选B。33．A．tookcareofB．tookawayC．tookoffD．tookout【答案】A【解析】句意：从那天起，那个年轻人每天照料Mr.White的花园。takecareof表示"照顾、照料"，符合语境。takeaway（拿走）、takeoff（脱下/起飞）、takeout（取出）均不符合。故选A。34．A．friendsB．brothersC．neighborsD．classmates【答案】A【解析】句意：他们成了好朋友。friends（朋友）符合Mr.White和年轻人因善意而建立的情谊。brothers（兄弟）、neighbors（邻居）、classmates（同学）均不符合语境。故选A。35．A．giftB．foodC．moneyD．book【答案】A【解析】句意：善良是世界上最好的礼物。gift（礼物）符合文章主题——善良是最珍贵的礼物。food（食物）、money（钱）、book（书）均不能概括"善良"这一主题。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ATheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways.Wecanshoponline,paybillsonline,andevenseeadoctoronline.ButtheInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,spendhourseverydayplayinggames,watchingvideos,orchattingonsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.Itcanalsoaffecttheirstudiesandwork.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbeunsafe.Thereareviruses,hackers,andonlinescams.Personalinformationcanbestolen.Childrenmayseeinappropriatecontent.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillawonderfultool.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandgivesusaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandsafely.36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheInternethasonlyadvantages.B．TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．TheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.D．TheInternetisonlyforyoungpeople.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段提到互联网让生活更便利，但也存在缺点；第二、三段分别介绍了两个问题；第四段总结互联网仍然是好工具，关键在于明智安全地使用。全文围绕互联网的优缺点展开，故选B。37．Whathealthproblemscanspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecause?A．Headachesandfever.B．Eyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.C．Stomachachesandcolds.D．Toothachesandcoughs.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第三句"Thiscanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems."可知，长时间上网会导致眼睛疲劳、背痛和睡眠问题。故选B。38．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A．Neveruseit.B．Useitonlyforshopping.C．Becarefulanduseitwiselyandsafely.D．Letchildrenuseitfreely.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段最后一句"Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet."和第四段最后一句"Thekeyistouseitwiselyandsafely."可知，使用互联网时要小心，要明智、安全地使用。故选C。39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"probablymean?A．不恰当的B．有趣的C．有用的D．昂贵的【答案】A【解析】根据上下文"Childrenmayseeinappropriatecontent.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet."可知，儿童可能会看到不适宜的内容，所以我们需要小心使用互联网。inappropriate意为"不恰当的、不适宜的"。故选A。40．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A．Completelynegative.B．Completelypositive.C．Objectiveandbalanced.D．Indifferent.【答案】C【解析】作者既指出了互联网带来的便利，也分析了互联网存在的问题，最后指出"互联网仍然是好工具，关键在于明智安全地使用"，体现了客观、平衡的态度。故选C。BThepandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.ItisasymbolofChinaandislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.PandaslivemainlyinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovincesinChina.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theyhavebigroundfacesandblackpatchesaroundtheireyes.Theylookverycute.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatabout30kilogramsofbambooaday.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Pandasareendangeredanimals.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandaslivinginthewild.Themainreasonisthattheirlivingenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.Peoplearecuttingdownforests,andpandasarelosingtheirhomes.Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtohelppandashavemorebabies.41．Wheredopandasmainlylive?A．IntheforestsofYunnan.B．InthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansu.C．IntheplainsofNorthChina.D．InthedesertsofXinjiang.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第三句"PandaslivemainlyinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovincesinChina."可知，熊猫主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。故选B。42．Whatdopandasmainlyeat?A．Meat.B．Fruit.C．Bamboo.D．Fish.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第四句"Pandasmainlyeatbamboo."可知，熊猫主要以竹子为食。故选C。43．Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeataday?A．About3kilograms.B．About13kilograms.C．About30kilograms.D．About300kilograms.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第五句"Anadultpandacaneatabout30kilogramsofbambooaday."可知，一只成年熊猫每天可以吃大约30公斤竹子。故选C。44．Whyarepandasendangered?A．Becausetheyarehuntedbypeople.B．Becausetheirlivingenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.C．Becausetheycannotfindenoughwater.D．Becausetheyareoftenill.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第三句"Themainreasonisthattheirlivingenvironmentisbeingdestroyed."可知，熊猫濒危的主要原因是它们的生存环境正在被破坏。故选B。45．WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectpandas?A．Builtmorezoos.B．Setupmanynaturereserves.C．Plantedmorebamboo.D．Movedpandastoothercountries.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句"Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves."可知，为了保护熊猫，中国政府建立了很多自然保护区。故选B。CReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,improveourlanguageskills,andbroadenourhorizons.However,manypeopletodayspendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandcomputers.Theyhavelittletimetoreadbooks.Howcanwedevelopagoodreadinghabit?First,weshouldsetagoal.Forexample,wecandecidetoreadonebookamonth.Second,weshouldfindaquietplacetoread.Acomfortablechairandgoodlightingarealsoimportant.Third,weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedin.Ifweenjoywhatweread,wewillbemorelikelytokeepreading.Readingisnotonlyawaytogetknowledge.Itisalsoawaytorelax.Afterabusyday,readingagoodbookcanhelpuscalmdownandfeelhappy.Solet'sputdownourphonesandpickupabook.Youwillfindawonderfulworldinit.46．Whatcanreadinghelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Learnnewthings,improvelanguageskills,andbroadenhorizons.B．Makemoremoney.C．Becometaller.D．Sleepbetter.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句"Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,improveourlanguageskills,andbroadenourhorizons."可知，阅读可以帮助我们学习新事物、提高语言技能、开阔视野。故选A。47．Whatisthefirstsuggestionfordevelopingagoodreadinghabit?A．Findaquietplace.B．Setagoal.C．Chooseinterestingbooks.D．Buyacomfortablechair.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第三句"First,weshouldsetagoal."可知，培养良好阅读习惯的第一个建议是设定目标。故选B。48．Whyshouldwechoosebooksthatweareinterestedin?A．Becausetheyarecheaper.B．Becausetheyareeasiertoread.C．Becausewewillbemorelikelytokeepreading.D．Becausetheyaremoreuseful.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句"Ifweenjoywhatweread,wewillbemorelikelytokeepreading."可知，选择自己感兴趣的书，是因为我们更有可能坚持读下去。故选C。49．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreading?A．Itisawasteoftime.B．Itisonlyforstudents.C．Itisawaytogetknowledgeandrelax.D．Itistoodifficultformostpeople.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第一、二句"Readingisnotonlyawaytogetknowledge.Itisalsoawaytorelax."可知，作者认为阅读不仅是获取知识的途径，也是放松的方式。故选C。50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofreadingandhowtodevelopareadinghabit.B．Whypeopledon'tlikereading.C．Howtochooseagoodbook.D．Thehistoryofreading.【答案】A【解析】文章第一段说明了阅读的好处，第二段给出了培养阅读习惯的建议，第三段总结了阅读的意义。全文围绕"阅读的重要性及如何培养阅读习惯"展开，故选A。五、补全对话（共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：李明打电话邀请朋友Anna周日一起去看电影。Anna:Hello!ThisisAnnaspeaking.LiMing:Hi,Anna!ThisisLiMing.51.________?Anna:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?LiMing:I'mfine,too.AreyoufreethisSunday?Anna:52.________.What'sup?LiMing:I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeamovie.53.________?Anna:I'dloveto.54.________?LiMing:Let'smeetatthecinemagateat2:00intheafternoon.Anna:55.________.Seeyouthen.LiMing:Seeyou.51．________【答案】Howareyou（或：Howareyoudoing?/Howiseverythinggoing?）【解析】根据下文"I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?"可知，李明在询问Anna的近况。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。52．________【答案】Yes,Iam（或：Yes,I'mfree./Yes,Ihavetime.）【解析】根据上文"AreyoufreethisSunday?"以及下文"What'sup?"可知，Anna表示周日有空。注意句末是句号，应用陈述句。53．________【答案】Wouldyouliketogowithme（或：Wouldyouliketocome?/Doyouwanttogowithme?）【解析】根据上文"I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeamovie."可知，李明在邀请Anna一起去看电影。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。54．________【答案】Whenandwher