2026年成人高考高起专英语模拟试卷(一)

年成人高考高起专模拟试卷（一）英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分为语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达六部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有试题的答案均须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．本卷附有完整答案解析，供考生自测后对照使用。一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．cakeB．catC．cityD．car【答案】A【解析】A项cake中c读/k/；B项cat中c读/k/；C项city中c读/s/；D项car中c读/k/。A、B、D三项中c均读/k/，C项读/s/，故选A（注意：题目要求选出与其他不同的，B、D与A相同，C不同，故正确答案为C）。

更正：本题考查字母c的发音。A、B、D三项中c均读/k/，C项city中c读/s/，因此与其他三项不同的是C。正确答案应为C。2．A．bookB．foodC．coolD．room【答案】A【解析】A项book中oo读/ʊ/；B项food中oo读/uː/；C项cool中oo读/uː/；D项room中oo读/uː/。B、C、D三项中oo均读/uː/，A项读/ʊ/，故选A。3．A．weatherB．breadC．headD．teach【答案】D【解析】A项weather中ea读/e/；B项bread中ea读/e/；C项head中ea读/e/；D项teach中ea读/iː/。A、B、C三项中ea均读/e/，D项读/iː/，故选D。4．A．houseB．outC．countryD．mouth【答案】C【解析】A项house中ou读/aʊ/；B项out中ou读/aʊ/；C项country中ou读/ʌ/；D项mouth中ou读/aʊ/。A、B、D三项中ou均读/aʊ/，C项读/ʌ/，故选C。5．A．troubleB．coupleC．youngD．sound【答案】D【解析】A项trouble中ou读/ʌ/；B项couple中ou读/ʌ/；C项young中ou读/ʌ/；D项sound中ou读/aʊ/。A、B、C三项中ou均读/ʌ/，D项读/aʊ/，故选D。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．He________toBeijingthreetimessince2020.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．wentD．goes【答案】A【解析】句意：自2020年以来，他去过北京三次。since引导的时间状语与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（尚未回来）”。根据句意“去过三次”应用hasbeento。故选A。7．Theteacheraskedthestudents________intheclassroom.A．nottomakenoiseB．don'tmakenoiseC．tonotmakenoiseD．notmakenoise【答案】A【解析】句意：老师要求学生不要在教室里吵闹。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式前加not。故选A。8．Thisisthemostinterestingbook________Ihaveeverread.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。本题先行词book被themostinteresting（最高级）修饰，故用that。故选B。9．Itisimportantforus________Englishwell.A．learnB．learningC．tolearnD．learned【答案】C【解析】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。10．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A．willrainB．rainsC．rainedD．israining【答案】B【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。故选B。11．NeitherTomnorhisparents________athomenow.A．isB．areC．wasD．has【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母现在都不在家。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本题最近的主语是hisparents（复数），故谓语用are。now表明用一般现在时。故选B。12．Thebook________bythefamouswriterlastyear.A．writesB．wroteC．waswrittenD．iswritten【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书是去年由那位著名作家写的。主语Thebook与write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；lastyear表明用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。故选C。13．Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.A．thatB．whetherC．whatD．which【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合句意。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不表示“是否”；what和which在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合本句结构。故选B。14．—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Forabouttwoyears.A．boughtB．hadC．borrowedD．lent【答案】B【解析】句意：——你买这辆自行车多久了？——大约两年了。Howlong提问一段时间，谓语动词应用延续性动词。buy、borrow、lend都是非延续性动词，不能与Howlong连用。have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。故选B。15．Theboyisoldenoughto________himself.A．wearB．putonC．dressD．haveon【答案】C【解析】句意：这个男孩已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，符合句意。wear表示“穿着（状态）”；puton表示“穿上（动作）”；haveon表示“穿着（状态）”，均不能与反身代词oneself搭配表示“穿衣服”。故选C。16．________therain,westillwenttothepark.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．InspiteofD．As【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管下雨了，我们还是去了公园。Inspiteof是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，表示“尽管”，符合句意和结构。Because和As引导原因状语从句；Although引导让步状语从句，后面应接句子，不能直接跟名词短语。故选C。17．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.A．Yes,pleaseB．Yes,IwouldC．No,Iwouldn'tD．Hereyouare【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——好的，请来一些。Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答通常为Yes,please.，否定回答为No,thanks.。B项Yes,Iwould不符合英语表达习惯；C项No,Iwouldn't过于生硬；D项Hereyouare用于递东西。故选A。18．Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbeatEnglish.A．thegoodB．thebetterC．thebestD．better【答案】B【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，是固定句型。good的比较级是better。故选B。19．Heisusedto________upearlyeverymorning.A．getB．getsC．gettingD．got【答案】C【解析】句意：他习惯于每天早上早起。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。根据句意，此处表示“习惯于”，应用getting。故选C。20．Thegirl________iswearingareddressismysister.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：那个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。先行词thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。which指物；whom指人，但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithwasateacherinasmalltown.Hewasverykindandhelpful.Oneday,hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawalittleboystandinginfrontofashop.Theboywascrying21.Mr.Smithwentuptohimandasked,"Whyareyoucrying,myboy?"Theboysaid,"Iwanttobuya22formymother.Tomorrowisherbirthday.ButIhave23money."Mr.Smithlookedattheboyandfeltsorryforhim.Hetookouthiswalletandgavetheboysome24."Goandbuyagiftforyourmother,"hesaid.Theboywasvery25.HethankedMr.Smithandranintotheshop.Mr.Smithsmiledandwalkedaway.Thenextday,Mr.Smith26aknockathisdoor.Heopeneditandsawthelittleboystandingtherewithabigsmileonhisface."Thankyou,sir,"theboysaid."Mymotherwasveryhappy27thegift.Sheaskedmetogiveyouthis."HehandedMr.Smithasmall28.Mr.Smithopeneditandfoundabeautifulcard.Onitwerethe29:"Thankyouforyourkindness.Youmademybirthdayspecial."Mr.Smithwasdeeply30.Herealizedthatasmallactofkindnesscouldbringsomuchjoytoothers.21．A．sadlyB．happilyC．loudlyD．quietly【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Theboywascrying”可知，男孩在哭，说明他很难过，应用sadly（悲伤地）。happily（高兴地）与crying矛盾；loudly（大声地）和quietly（安静地）不符合语境。故选A。22．A．bookB．giftC．cakeD．flower【答案】B【解析】根据下文“Tomorrowisherbirthday”和“buyagiftforyourmother”可知，男孩想给妈妈买一件生日礼物，应用gift。book（书）、cake（蛋糕）、flower（花）虽然也可能作为礼物，但下文明确提到了gift，故选B。23．A．someB．muchC．noD．little【答案】C【解析】根据下文Mr.Smith给了男孩一些钱可知，男孩没有钱买礼物，应用nomoney（没有钱）。some（一些）和much（许多）与语境矛盾；little（很少）虽然也可以表示钱不多，但nomoney更直接地说明男孩没钱买礼物。故选C。24．A．foodB．clothesC．moneyD．books【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Hetookouthiswallet”可知，Mr.Smith拿出了钱包，说明他给了男孩一些钱，应用money。food（食物）、clothes（衣服）、books（书）均与钱包无关。故选C。25．A．sorryB．happyC．angryD．tired【答案】B【解析】根据下文“HethankedMr.Smithandranintotheshop”可知，男孩得到了钱，非常高兴，应用happy。sorry（抱歉的）、angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合语境。故选B。26．A．heardB．madeC．sawD．felt【答案】A【解析】句意：第二天，Smith先生听到有人敲门。hearaknock表示“听到敲门声”，是固定搭配。makeaknock搭配不当；seeaknock不符合英语表达习惯；feelaknock也不恰当。故选A。27．A．forB．withC．atD．on【答案】B【解析】句意：我妈妈收到礼物非常高兴。behappywith表示“对……感到满意/高兴”，是固定搭配。behappyfor表示为某人高兴；behappyat表示对某事感到高兴，但不如behappywith常用。故选B。28．A．boxB．bagC．cardD．letter【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Mr.Smithopeneditandfoundabeautifulcard”可知，男孩递给Mr.Smith的是一张卡片，应用card。box（盒子）、bag（包）、letter（信）均与下文“foundabeautifulcard”不符。故选C。29．A．wordsB．picturesC．namesD．numbers【答案】A【解析】根据下文引号中的内容“Thankyouforyourkindness...”可知，卡片上写的是一些话，应用words（话语）。pictures（图片）、names（名字）、numbers（数字）均与引号中的内容不符。故选A。30．A．movedB．boredC．worriedD．surprised【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Herealizedthatasmallactofkindnesscouldbringsomuchjoytoothers”可知，Mr.Smith被深深感动了，应用moved（感动的）。bored（无聊的）、worried（担心的）、surprised（惊讶的）均不符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AInmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYear'sDayonJanuary1st.Butdidyouknowthatnotallcountriescelebrateitonthesameday?InChina,peoplecelebratetheSpringFestival,whichusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.InThailand,peoplecelebrateSongkran,thewaterfestival,inApril.InIran,peoplecelebrateNowruz,thePersianNewYear,onthefirstdayofspring.NewYear'sDayisatimeforfamilyreunionsandfeasting.InmanyWesterncountries,peoplestayuplateonNewYear'sEvetowatchfireworksandcountdowntomidnight.TheymakeNewYear'sresolutions—promisestoimprovethemselvesinthecomingyear.Commonresolutionsincludelosingweight,exercisingmore,andsavingmoney.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.FamiliesgettogetherforabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.Peopleeatdumplings,setofffirecrackers,andgivechildrenredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.ThefestivallastsforfifteendaysandendswiththeLanternFestival.Nomatterhowpeoplecelebrate,NewYearisatimeforhopeandnewbeginnings.Itisatimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.31．WhendopeopleinThailandcelebratetheirNewYear?A．InJanuary.B．InFebruary.C．InApril.D．Inspring.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第三句“InThailand,peoplecelebrateSongkran,thewaterfestival,inApril.”可知，泰国人在四月庆祝新年。故选C。32．WhatareNewYear'sresolutions?A．Fireworksshows.B．Promisestoimproveoneself.C．Bigfamilydinners.D．Redenvelopeswithmoney.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第三句“TheymakeNewYear'sresolutions—promisestoimprovethemselvesinthecomingyear.”可知，新年决心就是“承诺在新的一年里改进自己”。故选B。33．HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallastinChina?A．Oneday.B．Threedays.C．Sevendays.D．Fifteendays.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段最后一句“ThefestivallastsforfifteendaysandendswiththeLanternFestival.”可知，春节持续十五天，以元宵节结束。故选D。34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．DifferentwaysofcelebratingNewYeararoundtheworld.B．TheimportanceofNewYear'sresolutions.C．HowtocelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.D．ThehistoryofNewYearcelebrations.【答案】A【解析】本文第一段介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的时间不同，第二、三段分别介绍了西方国家和中国庆祝新年的方式，最后一段总结了新年的意义。全文围绕“世界各地庆祝新年的不同方式”展开，故选A。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resolutions"probablymean?A．决定B．决议C．决心D．方案【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中“promisestoimprovethemselvesinthecomingyear”的解释可知，NewYear'sresolutions指的是“在新的一年里改进自己的承诺”，即“新年决心”。故选C。BFormanystudents,choosingacareerisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstheywillevermake.Buthowcanyoudecidewhatcareerisrightforyou?Herearesometips.First,thinkaboutwhatyouenjoydoing.Ifyoulovereadingandwriting,acareerinjournalismorteachingmightbeagoodchoice.Ifyouenjoyworkingwithnumbers,youmightconsideraccountingorfinance.Second,consideryourskillsandabilities.Whatareyougoodat?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouworkwellinateam?Theseskillscanhelpyousucceedinmanydifferentcareers.Third,researchdifferentcareers.Talktopeoplewhoworkinfieldsthatinterestyou.Askthemabouttheirdailywork,thechallengestheyface,andwhattheylikemostabouttheirjobs.Thiscangiveyouarealisticpictureofwhatacareerisreallylike.Fourth,thinkaboutyourvalues.Whatisimportanttoyou?Doyouwanttohelpothers?Doyouwanttomakealotofmoney?Doyouwanttohaveagoodwork-lifebalance?Yourvaluesshouldguideyourcareerchoice.Finally,don'tbeafraidtochangeyourmind.Manypeoplechangecareersseveraltimesintheirlives.Themostimportantthingistofindacareerthatmakesyouhappyandgivesyouasenseofpurpose.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtochooseacareer.B．Howtofindagoodjob.C．Howtomakemoney.D．Howtoworkinateam.【答案】A【解析】本文第一段提出“如何决定什么职业适合你”，随后给出了五条建议，全文围绕“如何选择职业”展开。故选A。37．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoulovereadingandwriting,whatcareermightbeagoodchoice?A．Accounting.B．Finance.C．Journalism.D．Engineering.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第二句“Ifyoulovereadingandwriting,acareerinjournalismorteachingmightbeagoodchoice.”可知，如果喜欢阅读和写作，新闻或教学可能是好选择。故选C。38．Whydoestheauthorsuggesttalkingtopeopleinfieldsthatinterestyou?A．Tomakenewfriends.B．Togetarealisticpictureofthecareer.C．Tofindabetterjob.D．Toimproveyourcommunicationskills.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Thiscangiveyouarealisticpictureofwhatacareerisreallylike.”可知，与业内人士交流可以让你对某个职业有真实的了解。故选B。39．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutchangingcareers?A．Itisabadidea.B．Itisverycommon.C．Itshouldbeavoided.D．Itisonlyforyoungpeople.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段第二句“Manypeoplechangecareersseveraltimesintheirlives.”可知，许多人在一生中会多次更换职业，说明更换职业是很常见的。故选B。40．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenchoosingacareeraccordingtothepassage?A．Makingalotofmoney.B．Findingajobclosetohome.C．Findingacareerthatmakesyouhappyandgivesyoupurpose.D．Choosingacareerthatyourparentswant.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Themostimportantthingistofindacareerthatmakesyouhappyandgivesyouasenseofpurpose.”可知，最重要的是找到让你快乐并给你目标感的职业。故选C。CTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways.Wecanshoponline,paybillsonline,andevenseeadoctoronline.ButtheInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,spendhourseverydayplayinggames,watchingvideos,orchattingonsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.Itcanalsoaffecttheirstudiesandwork.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbeunsafe.Thereareviruses,hackers,andonlinescams.Personalinformationcanbestolen.Childrenmayseeinappropriatecontent.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillawonderfultool.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandgivesusaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandsafely.41．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheInternethasonlyadvantages.B．TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．TheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.D．TheInternetisonlyforyoungpeople.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段提到互联网让生活更便利，但也存在缺点；第二、三段分别介绍了两个问题；第四段总结互联网仍然是好工具，关键在于明智安全地使用。全文围绕互联网的优缺点展开，故选B。42．Whathealthproblemscanspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecause?A．Headachesandfever.B．Eyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.C．Stomachachesandcolds.D．Toothachesandcoughs.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第三句“Thiscanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.”可知，长时间上网会导致眼睛疲劳、背痛和睡眠问题。故选B。43．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A．Neveruseit.B．Useitonlyforshopping.C．Becarefulanduseitwiselyandsafely.D．Letchildrenuseitfreely.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.”和第四段最后一句“Thekeyistouseitwiselyandsafely.”可知，使用互联网时要小心，要明智、安全地使用。故选C。44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"probablymean?A．不恰当的B．有趣的C．有用的D．昂贵的【答案】A【解析】根据上下文“Childrenmayseeinappropriatecontent.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.”可知，儿童可能会看到不适宜的内容，所以我们需要小心使用互联网。inappropriate意为“不恰当的、不适宜的”。故选A。45．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A．Completelynegative.B．Completelypositive.C．Objectiveandbalanced.D．Indifferent.【答案】C【解析】作者既指出了互联网带来的便利，也分析了互联网存在的问题，最后指出“互联网仍然是好工具，关键在于明智安全地使用”，体现了客观、平衡的态度。故选C。五、补全对话（共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Jane打电话给Tom，邀请他周日一起去公园野餐。Jane:Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?Tom:46.________Jane:Hi,Tom.ThisisJane.WouldyouliketogoforapicnicintheparkthisSunday?Tom:47.________Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Jane:Let'smeetattheparkgateat9:00inthemorning.Tom:48.________WhatshouldIbring?Jane:Youcanbringsomedrinksandsnacks.49.________Tom:OK.I'llbringmycamera,too.Wecantakesomephotos.Jane:50.________Seeyouthen.Tom:Seeyou.46．________【答案】ThisisTomspeaking.（或：Tomspeaking./Speaking./Hello,thisisTom.）【解析】根据上文“Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?”可知，这是电话用语，询问是否可以和Tom通话。接电话的人应表明自己的身份，说“ThisisTomspeaking.”或简略形式“Tomspeaking.”。47．________【答案】Yes,I'dloveto.（或：Sure./Thatsoundsgreat./Yes,I'dliketo.）【解析】根据下文“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，Tom接受了邀请，并询问见面的时间和地点。因此，此处应表示接受邀请，用“Yes,I'dloveto.”等表达。注意：下文紧接着是“Whenandwhere...”，所以此处应是一个表示接受的回答，句末用句号。48．________【答案】That'sagoodidea.（或：OK./Great./Thatsoundsgood.）【解析】根据上文Jane提出上午