山东建筑大学大学英语（二）期末复习题

一、VocabularyandStructure

I.Shepressedherlipstogether,tryingtotears.

A、giveup

B、burstinto

C、holdback

D、takeback

答案：c

2.However,promotionisnotalwayseasytoachieve,asIwhenIfirstreturnedtoworkin

1977aftermydegreecourse.

A、turnedout

B、actedout

C、foundout

D、soughtout

答案：C

3.Theonlywaytoafearistofaceit.andtodosoasfrequentlyaspossible.

A、commit

B、enlarge

C>communicate

D.conquer

答案：D

4.Apersonalfriendofanartistmayhavearealinwritingcriticism（批评）,ashemay

learnabouttheartisticintentionswhicharenotexplainedtoothers.

A、Advantage

B、observation

C、background

D、privacy

答案：A

5.Music,forbothofus,isapartoflifewetreasure,andMichaelhasfoundhisrecordsandtapesa

constantofhappinessduring（helonghoursofinactivityforceduponhim.

A、source

B■illustration

C、addition

D、package

答案：A

6.Earlyinthemorning.Iwasoutofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.

A、distracted

B.dragged

C、wakened

D、assigned

答案：B

7.........,Mr.While?Youdon'tlookwell.......I'vegotabadcoldfortwodays.

A、Howarcyou

B、What'sthetrouble

C、Howareyoufeeling

D、Ht>wareyougettingon

答案：B

8Howdidyoudoinyesterda/stest?——Notverywell,

A、I'mafraid

B、ofcourse

C>thankyou

I'msure

答案：A

9.Thepolicemantoldthechildrenplayinthestreet.

A、didn't

B、lonot

C.notto

D.don't

答案：C

10.ManypeopleenjoythebookIlarryPotterbyJKRowling.

A、whowrites

B、whichwaswritten

C、waswritten

D、whichiswriting

答案：R

11.Please_thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tunderstandit.

A、lookup

B、keepon

C、havealook

D、pickup

答案：A

12.DonaldMcIntyrewasarrestedbythepoliceonsuspicionofbeingconnectedinthe

disappearanceofaman.

A、evident

B、ancient

C、critical

D、mysterious

答案：D

13.Manyofthestarscan'tbeseenbecausetheyaretoo.

A、neanous

B、farbehind

C、faraway

D、closeiotheeanh

答案：c

14.At6:30a.m.nextmorningtheirainCentralStation.Glasgow.

A、pulledinto

B、camedown

C%laidout

D、soughtout

答案：A

15.Asobcaughthisthroatandhecoughedtoit.

A、prohibit

B.mask

C、emit

D,crash

答案：B

16.1havetotellyou.

A、importantsomething

B、somethingimportant

C、importantanything

D、anythingimportant

答案：B

17.1likereadingthiskindofbooks..

A、upanddown

B、themorc.thcbetter

C、onceagain

D、no<only

答案：B

18.There'sloomuchnoise.ofthetwoboyscanfallasleep.

A、All

B.Both

C、None

D,Neither

答案：D

19.GoandfindouttherewillbeatrainforShanghaitoday.

A、whether

B、that

C、When

D、where

答窠：A

20.Asanyonewhohasanaccidentwilltellyou,theapparentsecurityofcarsisdeceptive

（给人以假象的）.

A、sampled

B、survived

C、vanished

D、scraped

答案：B

二、ReadingComprehension

1.ThegoodnewswegetfromTVandradiomakesusfeelmorckmdlytowardotherpeople,but

badnews-especiallynewsofcaieltyandviolence—stirsupsuspicionandasenseof

competitiontowardothers.

Thesearethefindingsof10yearsofexperimentsbyresearchpsychologists心理学家）at

ColumbiaUniversity,whoconcludethatbroadcastersencourageboshle（故对7K）behaviorby

stressingbadnews.

*'Wefoundthatthenewspeopleareexposedtoeitherencouragesthemtoconcentrateonthe

differencesbetweenthemselvesardothers,oronthecommonproblemsthatnukethemfeel.

'AVe'reallmthistogether.**explainedDr.HarveyHqrjistejn

“Newsaboutonehumanbenghelpinganother...bringsoutfeelingsoftmstaud

cooperation.Butnewsaboutonepersonactuallydoingham】toanotherchangescurestimateof

otherpeoplefortheworse.n

Inanearlyexperimentin1968.Dr.Hornsteioandhisassociates,whohadbeendropping

wallets（t1包）twoyean;toIcsithehonestyofpeople,discoveredthatonJune4,1968.no!

onewalletwasreturned.

**ThatwasthenightRobertF.Kennedywasshot/'herecalled.'Strangerssuodenlyseemed

dangerous,andnobodywantedtoreturnalostwallettoastranger.

"Butgoodnewsontheotherhand,liftsusup.**hestressed,citingthedateofJuly4,1976.

Amenca'sBicetitenmaK两仃年伉）celebration.'Onthatway.weallfeltsafeandgood.Being

Americanwastbcthing.Wcallfdtasifwcallbelongedtogether.**

Recenttestssupporttheseconclusions.Inoneexperiment,60subjectswereexposedto

goodnews,badnewsormusic.Thentheyweretoldtoplayagamewithanon-uxiMentperson

supposedlyinanotherroom.Itwasagameofchoicethatemphasizedcooperationor

competition.

Afterheannggoodnews,theoverwhelmingmajority.91percent,playedcooperatively.

ButaHerhearingbadnews,coinpetitiveresponseswereoverthreetimesashigh-upto28

percent,from9percent.

“Ifwewatchtelevisionandseealotofblood/*saidDr.Honistein.4*we7eprobablyassumingthat

theworldisadirtierplacethanweassumedbeforewesawthatTVviolence.Andwe'lldealwith

tbcnextindividualwc

comeuponasifheispartofthatgrim（冷静的）pictureofhumanity.Afterthegoodnews,

ifsthereverse.''

（I）.AccordingtothefindingsofresearhersatColumbiaUniversity,whenpeopleh?argoodnews,they

feel.

A、happier

B、morekindlytowardothers

C、safer（hantheyreallyare

D、morecompeiilive

答案：B

（2）.Dr.HarveyHornstcinfoundthatwhenpeoplehearnewsaboutonepersonactuallydoingharmtoanother,they

tendto.

A、regardotherpeopleasworsethantheyreallyare

B、treattotalstrangersassuspectsofcruelcrimes

C、becomehostiletowardsneighborsandfriends

D、thinkaboutthecommonproblemsfacingmankind

答案：C

（3）.WhatdidDr.HornstcinandhisassociatesdiscoveronthenightofJune4,1968?

A、RobertF.Kennedywasshot.

B、Theirwalletswerelost.

C、PeopleinAmericasuddenlybecamedishonest.

D、Nobodyreturnedthewalletstheydropped.

答案：C

（4）.WecaninferfromthepassagethatonJuly4,1976.1nostprobably.

A、peopledrankandsanganddanced

B.lostwalleiswerereturnedtotheirowners

C、everybodywantedtobeAmerican

D、evencriminalswerefriendlytoothers

答案：c

(5).Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A>violenceonTVleadstoinorcviolenceonthestreets

B、bmadcastersshouldemphasizegoodnewsratherthanbadnews

C、theworldisadirtierplacethanweassumeittobe

D、peoplearemorecompetitivevhentheyarefacedwithchallenges

答案：D

2.Somepeoplehaveiteasy.Whentheirkidsaskthemwhattheydoatwork,theycangivea

simpledirectonswer:putoutfires''orfixsickpeople*'or**1tcuchprimaryschool',.Asa

theoretical(凡论的)physicistIneverhadthisluck.Societyhascometoexpectmanythingsfrom

(hephysicists.Itusedtobethatweonlyhadtodiscoverthebasiclawsoftheworldandsupply

thetechniquesthatwouldpowerthenextSiliconValley(fcl:?r),WiththeseexpccWtionswcwere

tanlycomfortable:theyarethesortsofthingswethinkweknowhowtodo.Wliatmakesus

uncomfortable-andwhatmakesithardforustotellourkidswhatwc'rcupto-isthatinthis

centurywehavebecome,thougliunwillingly,gurusonquestionssuchas“whatisthenatureof

Reality(现实)?”

Wenowdealwithawholenewclassofproblems.Weaskhowtheworldbeganandwhatis

thenatureofmatter.Theanswerswearecomingupwitharejustnoteasytocomprehendforthe

averageperson.

So.whenphysicistsgetoutoftheircarsmthemorning,haveacupofcoffeeandsitdown

infrontoftheircomputers,theyleaveafamiliarworldandenteraplacewherethingsactin

strangewaysthatareimpossibleforordinarypeopletounderstand.

(I).Accordingtothepassage,inawayphysicistsarc,

A、intelligent

B、comfortable

C、strange

D、unlucky

答案：D

(2).Judgingfromthecontext,theword"guru"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansaperson

A、whoactsasateacherandanswersbigquestions

B、whogiveswronganswerstoNgquestions

C、whodoesnothaveanswerstorealbigquestions

D、whoiseagertosupplyansweistobigquestions

答案：A

(3).Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtowhatdieauthorsaysaboutphysicists?

A、Physicistsdonotliketheirjobs.

B，Physicistsliveintwodifferentworlds.

C、Physicistsarccomingupwithnewanswerstooldquestions.

D、Physicistsdon'thavetotellpeoplewhattheyaredoing.

答案：B

(4).Whichofthefollowingstalemenlsis(rueoftheoreticalphysicists?

A、Theyonlyhavetoanswerthebasicquestionsabouttheworld.

B、TheyhavecontributedtothenewindustryinSiliconValley