2025年西藏英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年西藏英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thehomeworkbeforethenextclass.

A.handout

B.handin

C.handon

D.handup答案：B

解析：handin表示“提交”作业，符合语境。2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.although答案：A

解析：此句为虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反，需用if引导条件状语从句。3、Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoatalentedwriter.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.notonly…butalso…

C.neither…nor…

D.either…or…答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…用于连接两个并列的肯定成分，符合句意。4、Heissaid______inthelibrarywhenthefirebrokeout.

A.tobereading

B.reading

C.tohaveread

D.havingread答案：A

解析：said后接不定式表“据说”，用tobereading表示正在进行的动作。5、Thebookisonthetable,______itisnotopen.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.or答案：C

解析：并列连词but表示转折，此处与前面的积极信息形成反差。6、Thenumberofpeople______goingtotheconcertisincreasing.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which答案：B

解析：that在定语从句中同时指代“number”和“people”，作为关系代词，可指代先行词的内容。7、Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”下雨不去了。8、Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavysnow.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词短语，heavysnow是名词短语，符合语法搭配。9、Hetriedtoescape,______hefailed.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：but表示转折，前后形成对比关系。10、Heisknown______hisexcellentwork.

A.for

B.to

C.as

D.in答案：A

解析：beknownfor表示因某物/某事而闻名，符合句意。11、Aliceis______thanhersister.

A.moreclever

B.cleverer

C.clever

D.thecleverest答案：B

解析：比较级cleverer表示“比…更聪明”，适用于两人之间的比较。12、IhaveneverbeentoParis,______haveyou?

A.and

B.nor

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：nor用于否定句后，表示“也没有”，与前文构成双重否定句。13、Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______tothehospital.

A.go

B.goes

C.shouldgo

D.mustgo答案：C

解析：suggested后接that从句，虚拟语气用should+动词原形，强调建议的内容。14、Shewastootired______shecouldn’tgoon.

A.so

B.that

C.to

D.for答案：C

解析：too…to…结构表示“太…以至于不…”，符合语法结构。15、Unlessyou______therules,youwillnotbeallowedtojointheclub.

A.obey

B.obeyed

C.haveobeyed

D.willobey答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。16、______thisisawell-knownfact,manypeoplestillignoreit.

A.Though

B.Because

C.Although

D.However答案：A

解析：Though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合句意。17、Ihavelostmykeys,______Ican’tgetintomyroom.

A.so

B.but

C.because

D.and答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表明因果关系。18、Hewasaccusedofstealing,______hedeniedit.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for答案：C

解析：but表示转折，与前半句形成对比。19、Shelooksasifshe______fromthemoon.

A.hasfallen

B.fell

C.wouldfall

D.hadfallen答案：A

解析：asif引导的比喻结构，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，符合逻辑。20、Itisnouse______aboutitanylonger.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.talked答案：B

解析：itisnousedoingsth表示“没有用做某事”，用动名词形式。21、Themothertoldthechild______tobedearly.

A.togo

B.going

C.goes

D.went答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人去做某事”，用不定式。22、HewantstoknowwhereI______from.

A.amcoming

B.came

C.willcome

D.havecome答案：A

解析：wanttoknow表示“想知道”，后面接不定式表示将来动作。23、Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshe______university.

A.graduatedfrom

B.hadgraduatedfrom

C.wouldgraduatefrom

D.willgraduatefrom答案：A

解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时。24、Ineedtoremember______thedoorbeforeIleave.

A.tolock

B.locking

C.lock

D.locked答案：A

解析：needtoremembertodosth表示“需要记得去做某事”，用不定式。25、Sheaskedme______Iwasgoing.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why答案：B

解析：asksbwhere表示询问“去哪”，符合语境。26、Themanistheone______Imetattheparty.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：one前面用关系代词who引导定语从句，指代人。27、What’stheweatherlike?It’sraining______.

A.heavily

B.heavy

C.hardly

D.hardlyany答案：A

解析：rain是不及物动词，修饰时用副词heavily。28、Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______theirhomework.

A.do

B.did

C.shoulddo

D.woulddo答案：C

解析：insist后接虚拟语气，用should+动词原形。29、Theyleftearlysothatthey______thetrain.

A.willcatch

B.couldcatch

C.cancatch

D.mightcatch答案：B

解析：sothat表示目的，从句用could表示可能性。30、Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,______hewassick.

A.for

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明原因。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ThisisthebesttimeofyeartovisitTibet.Theweatherismild,andthemountainsarebreathtaking.31.______youtraveltotheregion,youwillbeamazedbythenaturalbeauty.32.______thesummermonths,itiseasytogetlostinthewild.33.______thelandscapesaresocolorful,it’simportanttohaveagoodguide.34.______someareasareremote,youcanstillreachthembybusortaxi.35.______thechangingseasons,youmayseedifferenttypesofflowers.36.______bringenoughwaterandsnacks,asfoodisnotalwayseasytofind.37.______prepareforsuddenweatherchanges.38.______it’swarmduringtheday,itcangetcoldatnight.39.______therearemanyculturalattractions,it’salsoagoodplaceforadventure.40.______somepeoplemayfeelhighaltitudesickness,it’sstillworthvisiting.31、Hewouldnothavepassedtheexam______hehadstudiedharder.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：if引导虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。32、Thebookissolongthatit______metwoweekstofinishit.

A.takes

B.spends

C.costs

D.uses答案：A

解析：takesbtime表示“耗费某人时间”，主语是book，不符合；spend是人作主语。33、IwishI______theopportunitytostudyabroad.

A.had

B.have

C.would

D.hadhad答案：A

解析：wish后接过去时，表示对过去的愿望。34、Shewasmuchmorecarefulthanherbrother______makingmistakes.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：becarefulindoingsth表示“在做某事时小心”。35、IfI______you,Iwouldnottakethatjob.

A.were

B.was

C.am

D.be答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示假设，主语为I，用were。36、Hesecretlytoldme______hewantedtoleavethecompany.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，说明后面的内容是“他想离开的”具体说明。37、Althoughit______rainingheavily,wedecidedtogoout.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hadbeenraining

D.israining答案：C

解析：although引导让步状语从句，需用进行时态表示持续的动作。38、Themountainis____,soweshouldbecarefulwhenclimbing.

A.higher

B.high

C.highly

D.highest答案：B

解析：形容词high修饰山，作表语，不需副词。39、Thisisthehotel______westayedyesterday.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导地点状语从句，说明“我们住在那里的酒店”。40、Ican’tfindmybag.Haveyouseen______Ileftit?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导地点状语从句，符合句子逻辑。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Tibethasbecomeapopulardestinationfortourists.Thehighaltitudeandcleanairmakeitauniqueplace.Manytravelerscometoexperiencethecultureandnaturalbeautyofthisregion.Itisadvisabletopreparewellforthetrip.First,youneedtochecktheweatherinadvance.Second,youshouldbringwarmclothes.Third,itisimportanttorespectlocalcustoms.Finally,youmaywanttolearnafewbasicTibetanphrases.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Tibetisabeautifulplace

B.touristsshouldpreparewellbeforevisitingTibet

C.touristsshouldlearnTibetan

D.theweatherinTibetisgood答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是去西藏旅游前的准备建议，强调提前准备的重要性。52、ThepassagementionsthatthehighaltitudeofTibet______.

A.isnotgoodforhealth

B.makestheairdirty

C.makesitunique

D.isthereasonforlowtemperature答案：C

解析：文章指出高海拔和干净空气使西藏变得独特。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasuggestion?

A.Checktheweather

B.Learnsomephrases

C.Bringwarmclothes

D.Stayinahotel答案：D

解析：文中没有提到住在酒店的建议。54、Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.attractmoretourists

B.givetipsforvisitingTibet

C.describethebeautyofTibet

D.introducesomeTibetancustoms答案：B

解析：文章目的是为旅行者提供旅游建议，所以选B。55、Whyisitimportanttorespectlocalcustoms?

A.Becausetheyarebeautiful

B.Becauseitcanimproveyourtravelexperience

C.Becausetheyareeasytofollow

D.Becausetheyaremodern答案：B

解析：文章提到尊重当地习俗非常重要，有助于提升旅行体验。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Today,electronicdeviceshavechangedthat.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughtheinternet.However,somepeoplestillprefertowriteletters.Theyfeelthatlettersaremorepersonalthanemails.Lettersallowformorecarefulthoughtandexpression.56、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksthat______.

A.lettersareoutdated

B.emailsarebetterthanletters

C.lettersaremorepersonal

D.peopledon’tuselettersanymore答案：C

解析：文中指出lettersaremorepersonalthanemails，强调了书面信件的个人性。57、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Emailsareslowerthanletters

B.Peopletodayuseonlyelectronicdevices

C.Lettersallowformorecarefulexpression

D.Theinternethasnotchangedcommunication答案：C

解析：文中说lettersallowformorecarefulthoughtandexpression。58、Theauthorusestheword“however”toshow______.

A.agreement

B.contrast

C.explanation

D.addition答案：B

解析：however用于表示转折，强调两者之间的对比。59、Thekeydifferencebetweenlettersandemailsisthat______.

A.emailstakelongertowrite

B.emailsaremorepersonal

C.lettersallowformorecarefulthoughts

D.letterscanbesentinstantly答案：C

解析：文中提到lettersallowformorecarefulthoughtandexpression。60、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.explainthehistoryofcommunication

B.comparelettersandemails

C.encouragepeopletowriteletters

D.showthatemailsarebetter答案：B

解析：文章主要对比了信件和电子邮件的优势与特点。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshasorganizedseveralprogramstohelpdevelopingcountries.Theprimarygoalistoreducepovertyandimproveeducation.OnesuchprogramistheEducationforAllinitiative.Itaimstoprovidebasiceducationtochildreninpoorareas.Thisprogramhasbeensuccessfulinmanycountries.However,challengesremaininsomeregions.61、Whichisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Poverty

B.Educationprograms

C.TheUnitedNations

D.Poorareas答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述联合国为发展中国家组织的教育项目。62、TheEducationforAllinitiativeaimsto______.

A.reduceschoolfees

B.providebasiceducationtopoorchildren

C.improvecommunication

D.promoteeconomicgrowth答案：B

解析：文中明确提到该倡议旨在为贫困地区儿童提供基础教育。63、Theword“primary”inthepassagemeans______.

A.first

B.main

C.important

D.most答案：B

解析：primary在此处表示“主要的”，指联合国的主要目标。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagoaloftheUN?

A.Reducepoverty

B.Improveeducation

C.Combatclimatechange

D.Helpdevelopingcountries答案：C

解析：文中没有提到应对气候变化的目标。65、Theword“challenges”inthelastsentencerefersto______.

A.thedifficultiesfacedbytheprogram

B.theeffortsmadebytheprogram

C.theresultsoftheprogram

D.thestrengthsoftheprogram答案：A

解析：challenges说明该计划在某些地区还面临困难。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Socialmediahasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.However,someexpertsarguethatithasalsobroughtnegativeeffects.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirphones,whichcanleadtomentalhealthissues.Therefore,itisnecessarytousesocialmediawisely.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthatsocialmedia______.

A.iscompletelyuseless

B.onlybringsbenefits

C.hasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.shouldbebanned答案：C

解析：文章指出社交媒体既有益处也有负面影响。67、Theword“influenced”canbereplacedwith______.

A.changed

B.affected

C.influenced

D.impacted答案：B

解析：affected可替换influenced，表示“影响”之意。68、Theexamplegiveninthepassageistoshowthatsocialmediacan______.

A.helppeoplefindjobs

B.makepeopleaddicted

C.improvecommunication

D.createnewopportunities答案：B

解析：文中用“addictedtotheirphones”作为例子说明负面影响。69、Theword“wisely”inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.safely

B.scientifically

C.cleverly

D.carefully答案：D

解析：wisely在此处表示“谨慎地使用”，强调小心使用社交媒体。70、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapositiveeffectofsocialmedia?

A.Connectingpeopleglobally

B.Advertisingnewproducts

C.Improvingcommunication

D.Educatingusers答案：B

解析：广告是社交媒体的商业用途，不属于文中提到的积极影响。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thepackagearrivedyesterday,anditcontainedsomegifts.

答案：包裹昨天到了，里面有一些礼物。

解析：时态准确，词性转换清晰，语序正确。Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontime.

答案：老师要求学生按时交作业。

解析：handin正确转译为“交上”，符合表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他很早就起床了，为的是赶上早班车。

答案：Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.

解析：inorderto表示目的，符合句子逻辑。她建议我们应该每天锻炼。

答案：Shesuggestedthatweshouldexerciseeveryday.

解析：suggested后跟虚拟语气，