2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseanewsmartphone.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofpublictransportation.C.Topersuadepeopletobuyelectricbikes.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofvehicles.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation?A.Itisalwaysfasterthandrivingacar.B.Ithelpsreduceairpollution.C.Itismoreexpensivethantakingataxi.D.Itrequiresmorephysicaleffortthanwalking.参考答案：B3.Theauthormentionsthatpublictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion.Whatdoesthismean?A.Morepeoplewillusecars.B.Fewercarswillbeontheroad.C.Publictransportwillbecomelesspopular.D.Trafficwillbecomemorecrowded.参考答案：B4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseofelectricbikes?A.Theyarethebestsolutionforcitytransportation.B.Theyarenotsuitableforlongdistances.C.Theyshouldbebannedinurbanareas.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendlybutnotpractical.参考答案：D5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplepreferdrivingtheirowncars?A.Theyenjoythefreedomoftravelingalone.B.Publictransportationisnotavailableintheirarea.C.Theythinkitismorecomfortablethanusingpublictransport.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Thepassagesuggeststhatusingpublictransportationcanleadtowhichofthefollowingbenefits?A.Increasednoisepollution.B.Betterhealthduetoreducedphysicalactivity.C.Morejobopportunitiesfordrivers.D.Environmentalprotection.参考答案：D7.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Publictransportationistheonlysolutionforcitytraffic.B.Electricbikesarethefutureofurbantransport.C.Peopleshouldusepublictransportationtoreducepollution.D.Drivingcarsisalwaysthebestoption.参考答案：C8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofusingpublictransportation?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisnotavailableatalltimes.C.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itisnotcomfortableforeveryone.参考答案：B9.Theauthormentionsthatpublictransportationcansavemoney.Howdoesitdothis?A.Byreducingtheneedforcarmaintenance.B.Byofferingdiscountstostudents.C.Bydecreasingfuelprices.D.Byprovidingfreeridesonweekends.参考答案：A10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionabouttheuseofpublictransportation?A.Itisthebestwaytoreducetrafficcongestion.B.Itisnotaspopularasusingcars.C.Ithasmanybenefitsbutalsosomedrawbacks.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofcities.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thenewlibraryinourcity______opennextmonth.参考答案：willbe2.Manypeoplebelievethatrenewableenergysources______moreimportantinthefuture.参考答案：are3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatteenagers______moretimewiththeirfamilies.参考答案：spend4.Theweatherforecastpredicts______raintomorrow.参考答案：willbe5.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingpublictransportation?参考答案：Themainbenefitsofusingpublictransportationareenvironmentalprotection,costsavings,andreducedtrafficcongestion.6.Howcantechnologyhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningefficiency?参考答案：Technologycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningefficiencybyprovidingaccesstoonlineresources,interactivelearningtools,andpersonalizedlearningplans.7.Describetheimportanceofsavingwaterandelectricity.参考答案：Savingwaterandelectricityisimportantbecauseithelpsprotecttheenvironment,reduceswaste,andsavesmoney.8.Explainhowtochoosetherighttypeofsportforyourself.参考答案：Tochoosetherighttypeofsportforyourself,consideryourinterests,physicalabilities,andavailablefacilities.9.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyhavedifficultyunderstandinganewconcept?参考答案：Ifstudentshavedifficultyunderstandinganewconcept,theyshouldasktheirteachersforhelp,studywithclassmates,oruseonlineresources.10.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpreducepollution?参考答案：Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreducepollutionbyreplacingfossilfuelswithcleanerenergyalternatives.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofusingpublictransportationinmoderncities.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingisthemostpopularformofsustainabletransportation.参考答案：×3.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationinfrastructure.参考答案：√4.Thearticlementionsthatelectricbikesarebecomingincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.参考答案：√5.Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalgasolinecarswillcompletelydisappearby2030.参考答案：×6.Theauthorbelievesthatsustainabletransportationisonlyimportantforlargecities.参考答案：×7.Thearticlementionsthatwalkingisasustainabletransportationoptionthatisoftenoverlooked.参考答案：√8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainabletransportationistooexpensiveformostpeople.参考答案：×9.Theauthormentionsthatpublictransportationcanhelpreducetrafficcongestion.参考答案：√10.Thepassageimpliesthatallformsoftransportationshouldbemadesustainable.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingpublictransportation?A.Itischeaperthandrivingacar.B.Itreducesairpollution.C.Itsavestimeduringpeakhours.D.Itprovidesmorepersonalspacethanbuses.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthegovernment'snewpolicyonrenewableenergy?A.Toincreasetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Toencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.C.Toreducethedependencyonimportedenergy.D.Topromotetheuseofnuclearenergy.参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,whataresomeeffectivestrategies?A.Readmorebooksandarticles.B.Writedailyandgetfeedbackfromothers.C.Studygrammarrulesandpracticewritingexercises.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D4.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldparticipateinextracurricularactivities.Why?A.Toimprovetheiracademicperformance.B.Todevelopsocialskillsandteamwork.C.Tohavemorefreetime.D.Tofollowtheirparents'expectations.参考答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoflivingasustainablelifestyle?A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Itcansavemoneyonutilitybills.C.Itpromotesahealthierlifestyle.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Ifyouseeastrangerintrouble,whatshouldyoudo?A.Ignorethemandwalkaway.B.Callforhelpfromauthorities.C.Offerassistanceifyouaretrainedtodoso.D.Takephotosandpostthemonsocialmedia.参考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethechallengesofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyareexpensivetoinstall.B.Theyarenotreliableinallweatherconditions.C.Theyrequirealotofspace.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D8.Theauthorbelievesthatsustainabledevelopmentisimportantforthefuture.Why?A.Itensureseconomicgrowth.B.Itpreservesnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.C.Itimprovesthequalityoflife.D.Itreducestheneedforgovernmentintervention.参考答案：B五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Youarecurrentlyreadinganarticleaboutthelatestadvancementsinsmartcitytechnology.Thearticlefocusesonhowtechnologyisbeingusedtoimprovepublicsafetyandefficiencyinurbanareas.Itmentionsseveralkeytechnologies,includingfacialrecognitionsystems,intelligenttrafficlights,andautomatedwastemanagementsystems.Thearticlealsohighlightsthebenefitsofthesetechnologies,suchasreducedcrimeratesandsmoothertrafficflow.However,italsodiscussesthepotentialprivacyconcernsassociatedwiththeuseoffacialrecognitionandtheneedforstrictregulationstoprotectcitizens'privacy.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceofbalancingtechnologicaladvancementswithethicalconsiderations.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryofsmartcitytechnologyB.ThebenefitsandconcernsofsmartcitytechnologyC.TheeconomicimpactofsmartcitytechnologyD.Thefutureofsmartcitytechnology参考答案：B2.Accordingtothearticle,whichtechnologyismentionedashelpingtoreducecrimerates?A.IntelligenttrafficlightsB.AutomatedwastemanagementsystemsC.FacialrecognitionsystemsD.Smarthomedevices参考答案：C3.Whatisoneofthepotentialprivacyconcernsmentionedinthearticle?A.IncreasedtrafficcongestionB.HigherenergyconsumptionC.TheuseoffacialrecognitionD.Thecostofimplementingsmartcitytechnology参考答案：C4.Thearticleconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceofwhat?A.IncreasingtheuseoftechnologyincitiesB.BalancingtechnologicaladvancementswithethicalconsiderationsC.ReducingthenumberofsmartcityprojectsD.Focusingonlyontheeconomicbenefitsoftechnology参考答案：B5.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.TopersuadereaderstosupportsmartcitytechnologyB.ToprovideadetailedexplanationofsmartcitytechnologyC.TodiscussthechallengesofimplementingsmartcitytechnologyD.Tocomparesmartcitytechnologywithtraditionalcitytechnology参考答案：B6.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsmartcitytechnology?A.ReducedcrimeratesandsmoothertrafficflowB.IncreasedenergyconsumptionandhighercostsC.MorejobopportunitiesforcityworkersD.Greaterrelianceonmanuallabor参考答案：A7.Thearticlementionsseveralkeytechnologies.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthem?A.FacialrecognitionsystemsB.IntelligenttrafficlightsC.AutomatedwastemanagementsystemsD.Solar-poweredstreetlights参考答案：D8.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthearticle?A.SmartcitytechnologyisthefutureofurbanlivingB.SmartcitytechnologyisnecessaryforeconomicgrowthC.SmartcitytechnologyhasbothbenefitsandconcernsD.Smartcitytechnologyistooexpensivetoimplement参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问文章的主要目的。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了公共交通的优势，如减少空气污染、缓解交通拥堵等，旨在说明公共交通的益处。选项A错误，文章未提及推广新智能手机；选项C错误，文章未强调电动自行车的优势；选项D错误，文章未比较不同类型车辆。故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问关于公共交通优势的真实信息。根据文章第二段“Publictransportationhelpsreduceairpollutionbydecreasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.”可知，公共交通通过减少路上汽车数量来减少空气污染。选项A错误，文章未说公共交通总是比开车快；选项C错误，文章未说公共交通比出租车贵；选项D错误，文章未说公共交通比走路费力。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干解释“publictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion”的含义。根据文章第三段“Byencouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation,trafficcongestioncanbesignificantlyreduced.”可知，通过鼓励更多人使用公共交通，交通拥堵可以显著减少。这意味着路上汽车数量减少。选项A错误，更多人不使用汽车；选项C错误，公共交通更受欢迎；选项D错误，交通更拥挤。故选B。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问作者对电动自行车的看法。根据文章第四段“Whileelectricbikesareenvironmentallyfriendly,theymaynotbepracticalforlongdistancesduetolimitedbatterylife.”可知，虽然电动自行车环保，但由于电池寿命有限，可能不适合长途旅行。选项A错误，文章未说它们是最佳解决方案；选项B错误，文章未说它们不适合长途；选项C错误，文章未建议禁止；故选D。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问为什么有些人更喜欢自己开车。根据文章第五段“Somepeoplepreferdrivingtheirowncarsbecausetheyenjoythefreedomoftravelingalone,publictransportationisnotavailableintheirarea,ortheythinkitismorecomfortablethanusingpublictransport.”可知，有些人更喜欢自己开车，因为他们享受独自旅行的自由，公共交通在他们的地区不可用，或者他们认为开车比使用公共交通更舒适。选项A正确，他们享受独自旅行的自由；选项B正确，公共交通在他们的地区不可用；选项C正确，他们认为开车比使用公共交通更舒适。故选D。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问使用公共交通可以带来哪些好处。根据文章第六段“Usingpublictransportationcanleadtoenvironmentalprotectionbyreducingpollutionandconservingenergy.”可知，使用公共交通可以通过减少污染和节约能源来保护环境。选项A错误，文章未说增加噪音污染；选项B错误，文章未说减少体力活动有益健康；选项C错误，文章未说为司机创造更多工作机会；故选D。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问作者在文章中的主要论点。根据文章第七段“Theauthorarguesthatpeopleshouldusepublictransportationtoreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知，作者认为人们应该使用公共交通来减少污染和改善环境。选项A错误，文章未说公共交通是唯一解决方案；选项B错误，文章未说电动自行车是未来；选项D错误，文章未说开车总是最佳选择。故选C。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问使用公共交通的缺点。根据文章第八段“However,publictransportationisnotalwaysavailableatalltimes,whichcanbeinconvenientforsomepeople.”可知，然而，公共交通并非随时可用，这对某些人来说可能不方便。选项A错误，文章未说它很贵；选项C错误，文章未说它不环保；选项D错误，文章未说它对每个人都不舒适。故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问使用公共交通如何省钱。根据文章第九段“Usingpublictransportationcansavemoneybyreducingtheneedforcarmaintenance,fuel,andparkingfees.”可知，使用公共交通可以通过减少汽车维护、燃料和停车费来省钱。选项B错误，文章未说为学生提供折扣；选项C错误，文章未说降低燃料价格；选项D错误，文章未说周末提供免费乘车。故选A。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第12单元阅读理解专项中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干询问作者对使用公共交通的结论。根据文章最后一段“Theauthorconcludesthatpublictransportationhasmanybenefitsbutalsosomedrawbacks,anditisimportanttoconsiderbothwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcitytransportation.”可知，作者认为公共交通有很多好处但也有一些缺点，在决定城市交通时重要的是要考虑这两方面。选项A错误，文章未说它是减少交通拥堵的最佳方式；选项B错误，文章未说它不如使用汽车受欢迎；选项D错误，文章未说它只适合某些城市。故选C。二、填空题1.参考答案：willbe解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语nextmonth（下个月），谓语动词应用一般将来时，且主语thenewlibrary（新图书馆）与open（开放）之间是被动关系，故填willbe。2.参考答案：are解析：本题考查名词的数。根据句意“许多人认为可再生能源在未来更重要”，energy（能源）是不可数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式are。3.参考答案：spend解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“作者建议青少年花更多时间与家人相处”，suggest后常跟动词原形，故填spend。4.参考答案：willbe解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语tomorrow（明天），谓语动词应用一般将来时，故填willbe。5.参考答案：Themainbenefitsofusingpublictransportationareenvironmentalprotection,costsavings,andreducedtrafficcongestion.解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据文章内容，使用公共交通的主要好处包括环境保护、节省成本和减少交通拥堵。6.参考答案：Technologycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningefficiencybyprovidingaccesstoonlineresources,interactivelearningtools,andpersonalizedlearningplans.解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据文章内容，科技可以通过提供在线资源、互动学习工具和个性化学习计划来帮助学生提高学习效率。7.参考答案：Savingwaterandelectricityisimportantbecauseithelpsprotecttheenvironment,reduceswaste,andsavesmoney.解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据文章内容，节约水和电很重要，因为它有助于保护环境、减少浪费和节省钱。8.参考答案：Tochoosetherighttypeofsportforyourself,consideryourinterests,physicalabilities,andavailablefacilities.解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据文章内容，选择适合自己的运动类型时，应考虑自己的兴趣、身体能力和可用的设施。9.参考答案：Ifstudentshavedifficultyunderstandinganewconcept,theyshouldasktheirteachersforhelp,studywithclassmates,oruseonlineresources.解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据文章内容，如果学生难以理解一个新概念，他们应该向老师寻求帮助，与同学一起学习或使用在线资源。10.参考答案：Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreducepollutionbyreplacingfossilfuelswithcleanerenergyalternatives.解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据文章内容，可再生能源可以通过用更清洁的能源替代化石燃料来减少污染。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于公共设施与安全的知识点。题干陈述句“公共汽车在现代社会中的主要好处是什么”与文章主题相符，正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于科技前沿与大国重器的知识点。文章并未明确指出自行车是最受欢迎的可持续交通方式，错误。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于城市公共设施与安全的知识点。文章建议政府应增加对公共交通基础设施的投资，正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于科技前沿与大国重器的知识点。文章提到电动自行车在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，正确。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于城市公共设施与安全的知识点。文章并未提到传统汽油车将在2030年完全消失，错误。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于城市公共设施与安全的知识点。文章并未认为可持续交通只对大城市重要，错误。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于城市公共设施与安全的知识点。文章提到步行是一种常被忽视的可持续交通方式，正确。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于城市公共设施与安全的知识点。文章并未提到可持续交通对大多数人来说太贵，错误。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于城市公共设施与安全的知识点。文章提到公共交通有助于减少交通拥堵，正确。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于城市公共设施与安全的知识点。文章并未提到所有交通方式都应实现可持续，错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于公共交通益处的知识点。解析：根据第12单元内容，使用公共交通的主要好处是减少空气污染，因为公共交通工具可以减少车辆数量，从而降低尾气排放。选项A虽然正确，但不是主要好处；选项C和D与公共交通的实际优势不符。故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年部编版初中英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于政府新政策的目的知识点。解析：根据第12单元内容，政府新政策的主要目的是鼓励可再生能源的发展，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。选项A与政策目的相反；选项C和D虽然可能是政策带来的结