2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元同步练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatarethemainadvantagesofsolarenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisthecheapestsourceofenergy.B.Itisarenewableandcleanenergysource.C.Itcanbestoredforlongperiods.D.Itrequiresnoinstallationormaintenance.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeincludedinthegovernment'snewhealthprogram?A.Freemedicalcheck-upsforallresidents.B.Constructionofnewhospitalsandclinics.C.Fundingforresearchonrenewableenergy.D.Reductionoftaxesforbusinesses.参考答案：B3.Whyaresomeresidentsconcernedabouttheconstructionofthenewsportscenter?A.Theybelieveitwillincreasetrafficcongestion.B.Theythinkitwilltakeawaytheirparkspace.C.Theyareworriedaboutthecostoftheproject.D.Theydon'tlikethedesignofthebuilding.参考答案：B4.Whenistheconstructionofthenewsportscenterexpectedtobecompleted?A.Bytheendofthisyear.B.Nextyear.C.Intwoyears.D.Infiveyears.参考答案：C5.Whatistheexpectedbenefitofthenewsportscenterforthecommunity?A.Itwillcreatemorejobopportunities.B.Itwillimprovethecommunity'shealthandfitness.C.Itwillincreasepropertyvalues.D.Itwillattractmoretourists.参考答案：B6.Howdoesthegovernmentusuallyfinancesuchlarge-scaleprojects?A.Byborrowingmoneyfrombanks.B.Bysellingbondstoinvestors.C.Byusingtaxrevenue.D.Byreceivingdonationsfromthepublic.参考答案：C7.Whatarethemainstepsinvolvedintheplanningprocessofthenewsportscenter?A.Conductingsurveys,gettingpermits,andhiringcontractors.B.Designingthebuilding,raisingfunds,andconstructingit.C.Approvingthebudget,hiringarchitects,andstartingconstruction.D.Evaluatingtheneed,gettingcommunitysupport,andcompletingtheproject.参考答案：A8.Whyisitimportanttodeveloprenewableenergysources?A.Toreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.B.Toincreasethecostofenergy.C.Tomakeenergymoreavailableforeveryone.D.Tocreatemorejobsintheenergysector.参考答案：A9.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweensolarenergyandwindenergy?A.Solarenergyismoreexpensive,whilewindenergyischeaper.B.Solarenergyismorereliable,whilewindenergyislessreliable.C.Solarenergyisbetterforurbanareas,whilewindenergyisbetterforruralareas.D.Solarenergyismoreefficient,whilewindenergyislessefficient.参考答案：B10.Howcansolarenergybeutilizedinremoteareaswithoutaccesstothegrid?A.Byusingittogenerateelectricityforsmallcommunities.B.Bystoringitinbatteriesforlateruse.C.Byusingittoheatwaterforhomes.D.Byconvertingitintobiofuel.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe_______morefruitsandvegetables.参考答案：eat2.Ifyou_______tothepartylate,youmightmissthebestpart.参考答案：come3._______isaskillthatcanbelearnedandimprovedwithpractice.参考答案：Communication4.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps,_______hisbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.参考答案：where5.Thepatientwasadvisedto_______regularexercisetoimprovehishealth.参考答案：do6.Thenurseaskedthepatientifhe_______anypain.参考答案：had7.Themedicationshouldbetaken_______withfoodtoavoidstomachupset.参考答案：with8.Thepatient'srecovery_______befasterwithpropercareandmedication.参考答案：would9.Thedoctor'sadvicewas_______helpfulinmanagingthepatient'scondition.参考答案：very10.Thepatientfeltgratefulforthe_______attentionandcarehereceived.参考答案：considerate三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thepatientshouldtakethemedicationthreetimesadaywithmeals.参考答案：×2.Itisimportanttofollowthedoctor'sadviceforaquickrecovery.参考答案：√3.Thenurseaskedthepatientifshehadanyquestionsaboutthemedication.参考答案：√4.Themedicationshouldbetakenexactlyasprescribedbythedoctor.参考答案：√5.Thepatient'srecoverywillbefasterifshefollowsthetreatmentplan.参考答案：×6.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshedrinkplentyofwatereachday.参考答案：√7.Themedicationshouldbestoredinacoolanddryplace.参考答案：√8.Thepatientfeltgratefulforthedoctor'sadviceandcare.参考答案：√9.Thenurseaskedthepatientifshewasexperiencinganysideeffects.参考答案：√10.Themedicationshouldbetakenwithafullglassofwater.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainsymptomsofType2diabetes.参考答案：①Frequenturination②Increasedthirst③Fatigue④Blurredvision2.WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenpassivevoiceandactivevoiceinEnglish?参考答案：①Activevoiceusesthesubjectperformingtheaction(e.g.,"Thedoctortreatsthepatient").②Passivevoiceusestheobjectreceivingtheactionwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thepatientistreatedbythedoctor").③Activevoiceismoredirectandclear;passivevoiceisusedwhentheobjectismoreimportantthanthesubjectorthesubjectisunknown.3.HowcanyoueffectivelyimproveyourvocabularywhenlearningEnglish?参考答案：①ReadextensivelyinEnglish(books,articles).②Useflashcardsorapps.③Learnwordsincontext.④Practiceusingnewwordsinspeaking/writing.4.Whyisitimportanttomaintainabalanceddietaccordingtothedoctor'sadvice?参考答案：①Maintainingabalanceddietensuresthebodygetsessentialnutrients.②Ithelpscontrolbloodsugarandbloodpressure.③Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.④Itprovidesenergyfordailyactivities.5.Whatarethecommoncausesofstressamongteenagers?参考答案：①Academicpressure.②Socialchallenges(peerrelationships).③Familyexpectations.④Futureuncertainty.6.Howshouldyoutaketheprescribedmedicationaccordingtothedoctor'sinstructions?参考答案：①Takemedicationatthesametimedaily.②Followtheprescribeddosage.③Donotskipdosesunlessadvisedbythedoctor.④Beawareofpotentialsideeffects.7.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalexerciseforelderlypeople?参考答案：①Improvescardiovascularhealth.②Helpsmaintainahealthyweight.③Boostsmoodandmentalhealth.④Strengthensbonesandmuscles.8.Pleaselistthreewaystohelppatientsmanagechronicpain.参考答案：①Encouragerelaxationtechniques(deepbreathing).②Promotephysicalactivity.③Adviseonmedicationmanagement.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalhospitalrecentlyintroducedanewprogramtoimprovepatientcare.Theprogramincludesseveralkeycomponents.First,thereisa24-hourhelplineforpatientstoaskquestionsabouttheirhealthormedication.Second,thehospitaloffersfreehealtheducationworkshopsontopicslikenutritionandexercise.Third,thereareregularcheck-upremindersforchronicdiseasepatients.Finally,thehospitalhasimplementedapatientfeedbacksystemtocontinuouslyimproveservices.Theseinitiativesaimtomakehealthcaremoreaccessibleandpatient-centered.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewprogramatthelocalhospital?A.ToincreasethenumberofdoctorsworkingatnightB.ToprovidefreemedicalequipmenttopatientsC.ToimprovecommunicationbetweenpatientsandhealthcareprovidersD.Tobuildanewhospitalwingforemergencycases参考答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheprogram?A.AhelplineforhealthquestionsB.WorkshopsabouthealthylivingC.Dentalcheck-upseverysixmonthsD.Remindersforregularcheck-ups参考答案：C3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegoalofthepatientfeedbacksystem?A.TocollectmoneyfrompatientsB.TomeasurepatientsatisfactionC.ToassignpatientstodifferentdoctorsD.Toreducethenumberofhospitalstaff参考答案：B4.Theword"accessible"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpensiveB.FarawayC.EasytouseD.Veryimportant参考答案：C5.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.ApoemB.AnewsreportC.AnadvertisementD.Ascientificarticle参考答案：B6.Ifapatienthasaquestionabouttakingmedicationat3AM,whatcantheydo?A.GotothehospitalimmediatelyB.WaituntilthenextdayC.Callthe24-hourhelplineD.Askafamilymemberforadvice参考答案：C7.Thehospital'snewprogramshowsthattheyarefocusedon:A.BuildingmorehospitalsB.MakinghealthcarebetterforpatientsC.HiringmoredoctorsD.Reducinghealthcarecosts参考答案：B8.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheprogrammentionedinthepassage?A.ThefreeworkshopsB.ThepatientfeedbacksystemC.The24-hourhelplineD.Theregularcheck-upreminders参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于太阳能优点的知识点。根据单元内容，太阳能是一种可再生且清洁的能源，选项B正确。选项A错误，太阳能并非最便宜的能源；选项C错误，太阳能不易储存；选项D错误，太阳能需要安装和维护。干扰项设计均基于学生真实易错点，如对太阳能成本和储存性的误解。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于政府新健康计划的细节知识点。单元内容明确指出政府计划建设新医院和诊所，选项B正确。选项A、C、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对计划范围、资金来源和具体措施的误解。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于居民对新体育中心担忧的原因知识点。单元内容提到居民担心体育中心占用公园空间，选项B正确。选项A、C、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对交通、成本和设计的误解。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于体育中心建设完成时间的知识点。单元内容明确指出预计两年后完成，选项C正确。选项A、B、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对时间估计的过于乐观或悲观。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于新体育中心对社区益处的知识点。单元内容强调体育中心能提升社区健康水平，选项B正确。选项A、C、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对就业、房价和旅游影响的误解。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于政府大型项目融资方式的知识点。单元内容指出政府通常使用税收收入，选项C正确。选项A、B、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对银行贷款、债券和捐赠的误解。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于体育中心规划步骤的知识点。单元内容明确规划步骤包括调查、获取许可和雇佣承包商，选项A正确。选项B、C、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对设计、资金和施工顺序的误解。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于发展可再生能源重要性的知识点。单元内容强调可再生能源能减少污染，保护环境，选项A正确。选项B、C、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对能源成本、普及性和就业的误解。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于太阳能和风能差异的知识点。单元内容指出太阳能比风能更可靠，选项B正确。选项A、C、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对成本、适用区域和效率的误解。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中关于偏远地区利用太阳能的知识点。单元内容指出太阳能可用于小社区发电，选项A正确。选项B、C、D均为干扰项，分别对应学生可能出现的对电池储存、热水和生物燃料的误解。二、填空题1.参考答案：eat解析：本题考查〈宾语从句中的动词形式〉。根据suggest的用法，宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，动词用一般现在时态，故填eat。2.参考答案：come解析：本题考查〈情态动词的用法〉。根据句意，表示“到达”用cometotheparty，故填come。3.参考答案：Communication解析：本题考查〈名词的拼写〉。根据句意，指“沟通”这一技能，故填Communication。4.参考答案：where解析：本题考查〈状语从句的引导词〉。根据句意，表示“在……的地方”，用where引导地点状语从句，故填where。5.参考答案：do解析：本题考查〈祈使句的否定形式〉。根据句意，表示“应该做某事”，用祈使句的否定形式，故填do。6.参考答案：had解析：本题考查〈动词的时态〉。根据句意，表示过去是否感到疼痛，用一般过去时，故填had。7.参考答案：with解析：本题考查〈介词的用法〉。根据句意，表示“和食物一起”，用with，故填with。8.参考答案：would解析：本题考查〈情态动词的用法〉。根据句意，表示“将会”，用wouldbe，故填would。9.参考答案：very解析：本题考查〈副词的用法〉。根据句意，表示“非常”，用very，故填very。10.参考答案：considerate解析：本题考查〈形容词的用法〉。根据句意，表示“体贴的”，用considerate，故填considerate。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查药品服用时间与进餐关系。根据医疗健康领域常识，部分药物需随餐服用以减少胃部刺激或提高吸收率，但并非所有药物都必须随餐。题干未提供具体药物类型，无法确定其是否需随餐服用，故判断为错误。正确表述应考虑药物说明书或医嘱。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查医嘱遵从性对康复的影响。医疗健康领域普遍认为，患者严格遵从医嘱是确保治疗效果和加速康复的关键环节，故判断为正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查护理沟通实践。护士询问患者是否对用药有疑问是标准的护理流程，旨在确保患者理解医嘱并解决潜在问题，故判断为正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查药品规范服用原则。医疗健康领域强调药品需严格按医嘱服用，包括剂量、频率和方式，随意改变可能导致疗效降低或不良反应，故判断为正确。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查康复影响因素。虽然遵从治疗计划有助于康复，但康复速度还受多种因素影响（如病情严重程度、个体差异、配合度等），并非绝对正相关，故判断为错误。正确表述应考虑多因素综合作用。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康生活方式建议。医疗健康领域常建议患者多饮水以促进新陈代谢和药物排泄，故判断为正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查药品储存要求。多数药品需避光、阴凉干燥处保存以保持药效，故判断为正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查患者对医疗服务的反馈。患者表达感激是积极的心理反应，表明医疗服务获得认可，故判断为正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查用药监测流程。护士询问副作用是常规用药监测环节，有助于及时发现并处理问题，故判断为正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查药品服用方式细节。多数口服药物建议用足量水送服以促进吞咽和吸收，故判断为正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Frequenturination②Increasedthirst③Fatigue④Blurredvision解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“HealthandWell-being”相关知识点。Type2diabetessymptomsincludefrequenturinationduetohighbloodsugardrawingfluidfromtissues,increasedthirstcausedbydehydration,fatigueresultingfromcellsnotusingglucoseproperly,andblurredvisionashighsugarlevelsaffecttheeyes.Theanswershouldlistatleastthreekeysymptomsmentionedinthetextbook.2.参考答案：①Activevoiceusesthesubjectperformingtheaction(e.g.,"Thedoctortreatsthepatient").②Passivevoiceusestheobjectreceivingtheactionwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thepatientistreatedbythedoctor").③Activevoiceismoredirectandclear;passivevoiceisusedwhentheobjectismoreimportantthanthesubjectorthesubjectisunknown.解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“Grammar:Voice”知识点。Activevoiceemphasizesthedoer,whilepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionorrecipient.Theanswershouldexplainthestructuraldifferenceandtypicalusagescenariosbasedontextbookrules.3.参考答案：①ReadextensivelyinEnglish(books,articles).②Useflashcardsorapps.③Learnwordsincontext.④Practiceusingnewwordsinspeaking/writing.解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“VocabularyBuilding”知识点。Effectivevocabularyimprovementrequiresbothinput(reading)andoutput(usingwords).Theanswershouldlistpracticalmethodstaughtinthetextbook,suchasreading,usingflashcards,andcontextuallearning.4.参考答案：①Maintainingabalanceddietensuresthebodygetsessentialnutrients.②Ithelpscontrolbloodsugarandbloodpressure.③Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.④Itprovidesenergyfordailyactivities.解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“HealthyLiving”知识点。Balanceddietbenefitsincludenutrientsupply,chronicdiseaseprevention,andenergyprovision.Theanswershouldcovermultiplehealthaspectsmentionedinthetextbook.5.参考答案：①Academicpressure.②Socialchallenges(peerrelationships).③Familyexpectations.④Futureuncertainty.解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“MentalHealth”知识点。Teenagestressorstypicallyinvolveschoolwork,socialinteractions,familydynamics,andfutureplanning.Theanswershouldlistcommonstressorsdiscussedinthetextbook.6.参考答案：①Takemedicationatthesametimedaily.②Followtheprescribeddosage.③Donotskipdosesunlessadvisedbythedoctor.④Beawareofpotentialsideeffects.解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“HealthcareInstructions”知识点。Medicationadherencerequiresconsistencyintiming,dosage,andawarenessofsideeffects.Theanswershouldreflectthekeyguidelinesprovidedinthetextbook.7.参考答案：①Improvescardiovascularhealth.②Helpsmaintainahealthyweight.③Boostsmoodandmentalhealth.④Strengthensbonesandmuscles.解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“ExerciseBenefits”知识点。Regularexerciseforelderlypeopleprovidesphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Theanswershouldlisttextbook-supportedbenefitssuchasimprovedhearthealthandmood.8.参考答案：①Encouragerelaxationtechniques(deepbreathing).②Promotephysicalactivity.③Adviseonmedicationmanagement.解析：本题考查高一教材第9单元“ChronicPainManagement”知识点。Helpingpatientswithchronicpaininvolvesnon-pharmacologicalmethodslikerelaxationandexercise.Theanswershouldlistthreeevidence-basedstrategiesfromthetextbook.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中“健康生活与医疗保健”相关知识点。文章首句明确指出“...anewprogramtoimprovepatientcare”（...一个旨在改善患者护理的新计划），结合后文列举的具体措施如“24-hourhelpline”（全天候热线）、“healtheducationworkshops”（健康教育研讨会）、“check-upreminders”（体检提醒）以及“patientfeedbacksystem”（患者反馈系统），这些措施的核心都是加强医患沟通，使医疗保健更易获得。选项A（增加夜间工作的医生）文中未提及；选项B（为患者提供免费医疗设备）与文中提到的“helpline”“workshops”“reminders”性质不同；选项C（改善患者与医疗提供者之间的沟通）与文章主旨完全吻合，因为所有措施都是为了改善患者体验和医疗服务，故C为正确答案。选项D（为紧急病例建设新的医院翼）与文章描述的改善护理措施无关。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语上册第9单元》中“细节信息定位”能力。根据文章第二段明确列出的项目：“First,thereisa24-hourhelpline...”“Second,thehospitaloffersfreehealtheducationworkshops...”“Third,thereareregularcheck-upreminders...”“Finally,thehospitalhasimplementedapatientfeedbacksystem...”，选项A（全天候热线）、选项B（关于健康生活的研讨会）、选项D（定期体检提醒）均在文中提