河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题含答案

高二英语1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit4～Unit5Lesson2。A.Rideabike.A.Makingcakes.B.Writingsongs.A.Brown.B.Grey.A.Tothankhim.B.Toaskforadvice6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenA.Classmates.A.Time-wasting.B【高二英语第1页(共8页)】055—LYA.Theybothhavejobs.B.TheybothA.Reading.B.Writing.C.Listening.A.15.B.20.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。A.Sleeping.A.Elephants.B.Lions.A.Theywentboating.B.They听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。A.Advantagesofsports.B.BenefitsofhostingOlympics.A.Inwinter.A.Bygivingexamples.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AyouareanartloverseekinganartisticatmosphereirSittingonthebankexcitingmodernandcomostamateur(业余的)museum-goerscanentertheworldofmodernartandartists.【高二英语第2页(共8页)】055—LY【高二英语第3页(共8页)】055—LYEnglisharchitect(建筑师).Afterhediedin1Thoughit'sthesmallestnationalmuseum,eTheUK'sNationalPortraitGalleryhasthelargestcolhistoricallyimportantandfamousBritishfigurescofoldtimestotoday'spopularstars,thisgalleryletsyouexploreTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumisnotonlyanappliedarts,decorativeart22.WhichplacehighlightsChineseart?A.TateModern.C.NationalPortraitGallery.23.WhatisthemainpurposeoftC.TodiscussthehistoryofEnglishmuseums.D.TointroduceEnglishcontemporarBparticipationitselfwasenoughtosecurevictoriesinthe100-metput.ThisoutstandingachievementbroughthistotalnumberofWorldMasthe'sbroughthonortoourfagroups.TheGamesaimtopromotecontinuedsportspaencouragebetterhealth.Janprambeganregularexerciseafterturning80.AccordingtotheGames'withSiripan,whopracticestrackandfield,afterseeingmanyofhisfriendsregularlife,andnaturally,youwillbehealthy,"hewillparticipateinthe2027GamesinJapan,statingthatitwilldependoncontinuehisregularexercise,whetheritihegoes.”C.Hewonsixmedalsintotal25.WhatisapurposeoftA.TohelpteenagerslosC.TotrainyoungathletesfortheOlympics.D.To26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bedriA.Fullofenergy.B.UnabletolC.Sleepingwell.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbetA.ElderlyAthletesinInternationalGamesC.A105-Year-OldAthlete'sJourneyCMathteacherAnaSepúlvedawantedtomakegeometry(几何)funforher6th-gradesoccer-lovingstudents.SheaskedChatGPTforhelessonplanningandincreasingstudentparticipation.”AnaSepúlvedaisnotalotohelpwiththeirwork.Thesetoolsaipaperwork.Manyteachersreportthatsathemaboutsixhours,suggestingitcouldhelpreducetirebelieveitimprovestheirchangedhowIteach.It'salsogivenmeabetterwork-lifebalance,”saidhighsreplacingthejudgmentofateacher,”saidProfessorMayaIsrael.ShenotesAIisgoodforbasicmultiple-choicetests)butlesseffectresponsibilitytohelpthemfigureouthowtodealwithafuturewhereAIConcernsremainaboutstudentsoverusingAI,potentiallyaffectingcriticalthinking28.HowdoesthefirstparagraphdevA.Bypresentingasurveyresult.B.BycomparingdifA.MostteachersusingAIbenefitfromit.C.NewerteachersdislikeusingAI【高二英语第5页(共8页)】055—LYA.Ithasnolimitsinteaching.B.Itisbetterthanteachers'judgment.C.Itisineffectiveinbasicgrading.A.NewerteachersrarelyneedDPlantingtreesisapopularwaytotrytofullymakeupforpollutionfromthefutureemissionstiedtothetop200oil,gasandcoalcomareaofNorthandCentralAmericawithtrees.ThisisimpossiblebecausetheresiResearchersfiguredoutthatifthesecomptrillion—morethantheircombinedmarketvalueof$7.01trillion.Evenifitwerepofacehugecostsiftheyhadtopayfortheenv“Peoplemightthinkcarbonoffsetting(抵消)islikeamagiceraser,butthat'snotrealistic,”explainedstudyco-authorNinaFriggens.Treesnaturallymethodheavilypromotedbymanycompanies.However,thestudyfocusedonlyontrtrappingtechnologieWhileexpertspraisedthestudyforshowingtheextentoftheproblem,theywaplantingentirely.Donecorrectly,itbringsimportantbenefitslikesupportingwildlife,protectingagainstdisasters,andimprovingfoodsecurity.Butthekeypointremains:wecannotplantourwayoutcleanupthemess.Butifthetaps(emissions)arestillrunningfullhavetoturnthemofffirst.”TheA.Theproblemsofburningfossilreserves.D.Thecostofplantingtre33.WhichofthefollowingistA.Treeplantinghasitsvalue.C.Fossilfuelsaresafe.C.Emissionsshouldbereducedfirst.A.afashionmagazineB.achildren'C.atravelguide【高二英语第6页(共8页)】055—LYenough,wheneverhewentoutatnight,hewouldalwayOnenight,themoonwasshiningbrightly.37justfinisheddinnerandwereontheirwaybackcametowa“Lookathim!Hecan'tsee,yethe'scarryingalantern.Iwonderwhy?”“Couldtherebeaspecialreason?Maybethelanternhassomeusewedon'tknowabout?”38.Oneofthemevedoyoustillcarryalanternthislanterndoesn'tlightthewayformewon'tloseyourway.Andforme,ifthelightletsyounotThatway,webothstaysafe.”Afterlisteningtotheblindman'swords,theyoungtravetrulythoughtful!”E.Tohim,therewasnotmuchdifferenceF.Thetravelerstalkedtoeachother,theirwordsfullofconfRyanNeighbors,afourthgraderatTullyElementaryinLouisville,wasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andoutofreach41mobilitychallengeInthepast,Ryan42onfieldtripWhenRyan'sclassplannedavisittoFallsofthe45_,teacherJimFreemansteppedinwitha(n)46ofthroughtheparkwithRyanonhisback,allowingherto48alongsideherclassmatesinsteadofwatch"It49myheart,"saidKing,whotookthephotos.“He'snotevenRyan'steacherandhejustwantedtomakesurethatshewas50andgottofeellikeoneofher_51.”ForRyan,the52wasunforgettable.“Everythingwasamazing!Ihadn't53thatinpersonbefore,”【高二英语第7页(共8页)】055—LYThankstooneteacher's54,afieldtrip41.A.inadditiontoB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof42.A.caughtupB.movedonC.passedawayD.stayedbehind43.A.lookingforwardtoB.c44.A.wishedB.announced45.A.GraduallyB.SurprisinglyC.PreviouslyD.Norm46.A.extraordinaryB.flexibleC.temporary47.A.stairB.backpackC.wheelch48.A.exploreB.performC.contributeD.assist49.A.curedB.brokeC.touc50.A.praisedB.selectedC.protected51.A.photographersB.classmates52.A.experienceB.lectureC.solution53.A.toldB.seenC.heardD.written54.A.forgivenessB.curiosityC.kindness55.A.traditionB.responseC.missionTwodrones(无人机)capableofflyingwithloadsof400kilogramshavebeenplayingabigpartinrescueworkafterrecentfloodingintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.UpontheirarrivalonWednputtoworkairliftingemergencysuppliestopeopletrappedbyfloodwaters.GuangzhouYunxiandroneproducer,senta“Wekeptaneyeonmanyvillages.Wesawthem58(flood)bywatersthatmade59difficultforgroundrescueteamstogoin,"saidCThedronesarealsobeingused60_(take)photographsofthearea.Theirquickpatrolsurvevillages61damagedroadsareprovidingprecisefirsthanddatathatauthoevacuation(撤离)routesandmakeemergencyrepairplans.Repairmaterialscan62_(deliver)directlytothebrokenroadsections,significantlyimprovingtheefficiencyofpost-disasterrestoration.“A63(two)teamofdroneoperators,togetherwithsareasinGuangxiforre6464_(look)ahead,thecompanyhopestocooresponseagreement65planstoexpand(拓展)drone【高二英语第8页(共8页)】055—LY第二节(满分25分)Inmyfirstyearofjuniorhigh,thetimetablegotlongeranmyfavouritehobbywasfortouseit.Whenmygradesbegantodrop,Mumsimplyher,Icried,“Ihatethepiano!Ihateallofit!”NotbecauAthomewesatinsilence.Thatnbythedeskandlookedatmypictures:ourfamily,thesunsets,thesorry,"sheapologized.“Imadeallyourplansandneveraskedwhatyoure听力部分录音稿M:Thanks,butI’mmeetinganewfriendfromclassM:Hi,I'mOliver.Ireallyenjoymusic.IhM:AreyougoingtocontinuestudyingW:No,Ineverreallyenjoyit,soIprefertodosomethingelse.MathmightbemoreusefulifIstudybusinessuntiluniversity.M:IwanttocontinuewithhW:WelldoneongettingaplaceatNoM:Great,isyournewfriendinyouW:No,shegoestoadifferentschool.IwenttothemuseumwithAntamargraW:Hermumworksatthetheater.SheinviM:So,shallwepayforanotheryear'sfamilymembeW:Ofcourse!I'dliketocarryonplayingbadmintonandyouenjoyswimming.It'saniceW:Noproblem,wehavemanycourses,butwedon'trunthematthesamfirstterm.AndnexttermyoucandoM:IsthereanythingyouruneverW:Yes,wehaveaspeakinW:No,wetrytokeepitbetweM:DoyouenterusYes,butwedon’'twantyor【高二英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】055-LYM:Itwasbrilliant,Kirsty.Ievenenjoyedtheflight.ThebestthingwaswaW:Yes.ButIpreferredlookingoutofthewindowatAfricabelowus.AnW:Iexpectedittobewarm,butitwasrainM:Theywereamazing.Ilovedthelions,too.ButIlikedthemonkeyW:No,thatwasFriday.Iremembernow—Wewentforawalkinthedesert.Itwasbeautisportsthere,sonowithastouristsallyeararound.It'sabigchange.So,ifsomeonetellsytime,tellthemaboutthebe参考答案21.C细节理解题。根据SirJohnSoane'sMuseum部分“...eachroomisfullofthearchitect'sownthings...”可知，该博物馆展示了其前主人的私人物品，与其他博物馆不同。22.B细节理解题。根据VictoriaandAlbertMuseum部分“...chinafrom16th-centuryChina...”可知，该博物馆展出了16世纪中国的瓷器。23.B推理判断题。根据第一段“...thefollowingattractionsmayfascinateyou.”及全文对各景点的介绍可知，文章旨在向游客推荐伦敦的艺术景点。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了105岁的泰国运动员SawangJanpram在2025年世界大师运动会上的出色表现，以及他的运动经历、生活习惯等。becomebedriddenduetoillness.”可知，他看到很多朋友因为生病而“bedridden”之后开始和女儿一起锻炼。由此可推断，【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国教师使用人工智能工具来辅助教学的情况，包括这些工具的应用场景、对学生和教师的影响，以及专家和教师对合理使用人工智能的建议。28.D篇章结构题。通读第一段可知，本段是通过讲述一个具体的例子(数学老师AnaSepulveda使用人工智能上课的情况)来展开的。29.A细节理解题。第三段提到最近的一项全国调查发现，十分之六的公立学校教师在过去一学年使用了人工智能工具，其中，每周使用人工智能的教师表示，这能节省他们大约六个小时。第四段指出大约十分之八使用人工智能的教师表示这节省了他们在制作工作表或测试等任务上的时间，大约十分之六的教师认为这提高了他们的工作质量。这些数据都表明大多数使用人工智能的教师从中受益。feelslikemyresponsibilitytohelpthemfigureouthowtodealwithafuturewhereAIispartofdailylife,’McCarthyexplaine【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明植树无法完全抵消世界大型化石燃料公司造成的污染，虽植树有好处但不能仅靠其解决气候问题，停止碳排放才是关键。32.D段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讨论的是种植树木以抵消排放的成本。plantingentirely.Donecorrectly,itbringsimportantbenefitslikesupportingwildlife,protectingagainstna34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段"JonathanFoleylikenedthesituationtoanoverflowingbathtub:'Treesarethesponges(海绵)andmopsweusetocleanupthemess.Butifthetaps(emissions)arestillrunnihavetoturnthemofffirst'”可知，他把树木比作清理混乱的海绵和拖把，但排放就像水龙头，如果水龙头还在全力运行，淹没浴室，就必须先关掉水龙头。这意味着首先要减少排放。35.D文章出处题。文章围绕一项新研究展开，该研究指出植树无法完全抵消化石燃料公司产生的碳排放，还阐述了植树抵消碳排放在成本、可行性等方面的情况，以及专家对此的看法等内容。所以这篇文章最有可能出自科学期刊。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个宁静的小山村，一位盲人夜晚外出时总是提着点亮的灯笼，这令一群年轻旅行者困惑不已。在盲人解释此举既为他人照亮道路，也避免自己被撞后，旅行者们表示理解并称赞他考虑周全。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师主动用特制背包背起坐轮椅的学生Ryan,让她得以参加原本无法参与的户外活动的故事。43.C但这意