2026 译林版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案

2026译林版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案第1页共1页2026译林版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"ubiquitous"meaninthesentence"Smartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernsociety."?A.RareB.ExpensiveC.WidespreadD.Outdated参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"lie"?A.Thebookliesonthetable.B.Thetableliesonthebook.C.Thebooklayonthetable.D.Thetablelayonthebook.参考答案：A3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Roded参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"abook"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb参考答案：C5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"TheweatherinLondoncanbevery_______."?A.ColdB.HotC.MildD.Dry参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Iatedinner.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.参考答案：A8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A9.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.Quicklyness参考答案：A10.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisit?B.Howtimeisit?C.Whathourisit?D.Howmanyminutesisit?参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Therearemanypeople______intheparkonSunday.参考答案：playing4.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,sohe______grounded.参考答案：was5.Thetrainwillarriveat9o'clockinthe______.参考答案：morning6.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.参考答案：want7.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?参考答案：the8.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa9.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller10.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentand______trees.参考答案：plant三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Thestudentsareplayingbasketballinthepark,"theunderlinedword"playing"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectives,suchas"veryhappy"or"verytall."参考答案：√4.Thepasttenseformoftheverb"see"is"saw,"whichisanirregularverb.参考答案：√5.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople,while"which"isusedforthings.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Ihaveabookandshehasapen"isanexampleofparallelstructure.参考答案：√7.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause,suchas"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."参考答案：√8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√9.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively,"suchas"Ilikecoffee,andIliketeatoo."参考答案：√10.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"hasasubject-verbagreementerror.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.WhatarethetypicalstructuresofafriendlyletterinEnglish?参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation,anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsthatdiscusspersonalnewsorfeelings,aclosingsentence,andasign-off.3.HowcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordinEnglish?参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthesurroundingwordsthatcanhelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Youcanusesynonyms,definitions,examples,orcomparisonsinthetexttoinferthemeaning.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"inEnglish.参考答案：“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange,while“effect”isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultofanactionorchange.Forexample,“Theweatheraffectedourplans,”“Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate.”5.WhyisitimportanttousepolitelanguagewhencommunicatinginEnglish?参考答案：UsingpolitelanguageisimportantinEnglishcommunicationbecauseitshowsrespect,helpsbuildgoodrelationships,andcanpreventmisunderstandingsorconflicts.Politenessisoftenexpressedthroughphraseslike“please,”“thankyou,”and“excuseme.”6.DescribetheprocessofformingthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish.参考答案：ThepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglishisformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“walk”becomes“walked,”“play”becomes“played,”and“stop”becomes“stopped.”Iftheverbendsin“e,”only“d”isadded,like“love”becomes“loved.”7.HowdoestheuseofadjectivescontributetothevividnessofadescriptioninEnglish?参考答案：Adjectivesadddetailandvividnesstodescriptionsbyprovidingspecificdetailsaboutappearance,quality,orstate.Forexample,“Thebrightredapple”givesaclearerimagethanjust“theapple.”Adjectiveshelpreadersvisualizeandunderstandthedescriptionbetter.8.Whatarethecommonusesofthemodalverb"can"inEnglish?参考答案：Themodalverb“can”isusedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,orrequests.Forexample,“Icanswim”expressesability,“Itcanrain”expressespossibility,“Youcango”expressespermission,and“Canyouopenthewindow?”expressesarequest.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryisholdingabookfairthisweekend.Manystudentsareexcitedaboutit.Therewillbeavarietyofbooksondisplay,includingfiction,non-fiction,andreferencebooks.Therewillalsobesomespecialactivities,suchasbookreadingsandauthorinterviews.Studentscanbuybooksatadiscount,andtherewillbearaffleforsomefreebooks.Thefairwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Studentswhoareinterestedshouldcomeandenjoythefair.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AnewmoviereleaseB.AschoolbookfairC.Ateacher'smeetingD.Asportscompetition参考答案：B2.Wherewillthebookfairbeheld?A.IntheschoolcafeteriaB.IntheschoollibraryC.IntheschoolauditoriumD.Intheschoolplayground参考答案：C3.Whenwillthebookfairbeheld?A.From8a.m.to4p.m.onSaturdayandSundayB.From9a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayandSundayC.From10a.m.to6p.m.onSaturdayandSundayD.From7a.m.to3p.m.onSaturdayandSunday参考答案：B4.Whatactivitieswillbeincludedinthebookfair?A.BookreadingsandauthorinterviewsB.MoviescreeningsandmusicperformancesC.SportseventsandartexhibitionsD.Cookingclassesandcraftworkshops参考答案：A5.Canstudentsbuybooksatadiscountatthebookfair?A.Yes,theycanbuybooksatadiscountB.No,theycannotbuybooksatadiscountC.OnlysomestudentscanbuybooksatadiscountD.Onlyreferencebookscanbeboughtatadiscount参考答案：A6.Whatisthepurposeoftheraffle?A.ToraisemoneyfortheschoolB.TogiveawayfreebooksC.TocelebratetheendoftheschoolyearD.Tohonortheauthorsofthebooks参考答案：B7.Howlongwillthebookfairbeopeneachday?A.8hoursB.7hoursC.9hoursD.10hours参考答案：C8.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareinterestedinthebookfair?A.IgnoreitandgototheplaygroundB.ComeandenjoythefairC.WaituntilthelastdaytogoD.Asktheirteachersforpermissionfirst参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespreadorpresenteverywhere.Inthecontextofthesentence,itindicatesthatsmartphonesarefoundinlargenumbersandarecommoninmodernsociety.OptionA(rare)isincorrectbecauseitmeansnotcommon.OptionB(expensive)isunrelatedtothemeaningofubiquitous.OptionD(outdated)meansold-fashioned,whichisnottheintendedmeaninghere.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：A解析：Theverb"lie"meanstoreclineorbepositionedinahorizontalorrestingposition.Inthesentence"Thebookliesonthetable,""lie"isusedcorrectlytodescribethepositionofthebook.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitreversesthepositions.OptionCusesthewrongformoftheverb"lay,"whichisatransitiveverb.OptionDalsousesthewrongformof"lay."Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionB(reading)isthepresentparticiple.OptionC(readed)isincorrect.OptionD(roded)isnotaformof"read."Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""abook"istheobjectoftheverb"isreading."Thesubjectis"She,"and"readingabook"describeswhatsheisdoing.OptionA(subject)isincorrectbecausethesubjectis"She."OptionB(verb)isincorrectbecause"isreading"istheverbphrase.OptionD(adverb)isincorrectbecause"abook"isnotanadverb.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：A解析：Theword"cold"bestcompletesthesentence"TheweatherinLondoncanbevery_______."Itdescribestheweathercondition.OptionB(hot)isincorrectbecauseitdescribeswarmth.OptionC(mild)meansmoderate,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.OptionD(dry)describeslackofmoisture,whichisnotthefocushere.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedate"May15,2023"iswrittenas"15thMay2023."Thedaycomesbeforethemonth.OptionBisincorrectbecauseituses"May15th."OptionCisincorrectbecauseituses"15May."OptionDisincorrectbecauseitreversestheorder.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatendinner"isacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.Itindicatesanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.OptionB(Iatedinner)issimplepast.OptionC(Iameatingdinner)ispresentcontinuous.OptionD(Iwilleatdinner)isfuturesimple.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."ItfollowstheirregularpluralruleinEnglish.OptionB(Childs)isincorrect.OptionC(Childes)isincorrect.OptionD(Child)isthesingularform.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：A解析：Theword"quickly"isanadverb.Itdescribeshowanactionisdone.OptionB(Quick)isanadjective.OptionC(Quickness)isanoun.OptionD(Quicklyness)isnotawordinEnglish.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：A解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Whattimeisit?"Itisastandardandpolitewaytoinquireaboutthetime.OptionB(Howtimeisit?)isincorrectbecause"how"isnotusedthisway.OptionC(Whathourisit?)isincorrectbecause"hour"isnotusedinthiscontext.OptionD(Howmanyminutesisit?)isincorrectbecauseitasksaboutminutes,notthetime.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是Theboy，是第三人称单数，动词go需要加-s变成goes。此题考查了基础语法知识，即主谓一致。2.参考答案：playing解析：考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，介词at后面需要跟动名词形式，play的动名词是playing。此题考查了介词与动名词的搭配，是基础语法的一部分。3.参考答案：playing解析：考查现在分词作定语。根据句意“星期天公园里有很多人在玩耍”，people是复数，现在分词playing作后置定语修饰people，表示“正在玩耍的人”。此题考查了现在分词的用法，属于基础语法范畴。4.参考答案：was解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意“他没有完成作业，所以被罚了”，主语he是动作的承受者，需要用被动语态。didn'tfinish是过去时，所以助动词用was。此题考查了被动语态的基础用法。5.参考答案：morning解析：考查名词的用法。根据句意“火车将在早上9点到达”，9o'clockinthe______表示具体时间，结合上下文应为上午，所以用morning。此题考查了时间表达的基础知识。6.参考答案：want解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“我下个月想去参观长城”，todo表示想要做某事，want是基础动词。此题考查了want的基本用法，属于基础词汇。7.参考答案：the解析：考查定冠词的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？”，特指图书馆，需要用定冠词the。此题考查了定冠词的基础用法，是基础语法的一部分。8.参考答案：sofa解析：考查名词的用法。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，onthe______表示地点，结合上下文应为家具，sofa是“沙发”的意思。此题考查了名词的基础用法。9.参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高”，than表示比较，需要用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。此题考查了形容词比较级的基础用法。10.参考答案：plant解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们应该保护环境，种树”，protect后面需要跟动词原形，plant是“种”的意思。此题考查了动词原形的基础用法。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgotothestorelater"bothindicatefutureintentions.ThisusageiscommoninEnglishandhelpstoconveyfutureactionsclearly.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Thestudentsareplayingbasketballinthepark,"theunderlinedword"playing"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"play"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactioninprogress.ThisisafundamentalconceptinEnglishgrammar.3.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectives,suchas"veryhappy"or"verytall."Itintensifiesthemeaningoftheadjectiveitmodifies.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"meanssheisextremelybeautiful.ThisusageiswidelyusedinEnglishtoexpressahighdegreeofqualityorquantity.4.参考答案：√解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"see"is"saw,"whichisanirregularverb.InEnglish,irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingpasttenseandpastparticipleforms."See"isoneoftheseirregularverbs,and"saw"isitspasttenseform.ThisisakeypointinEnglishverbconjugation.5.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople,while"which"isusedforthings.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister"and"Thebookwhichisonthetableismine."ThisdistinctionisimportantinEnglishgrammartoensurepropersentencestructureandclarity.6.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Ihaveabookandshehasapen"isanexampleofparallelstructure.Parallelstructureinvolvesusingthesamegrammaticalformfortwoormorewords,phrases,orclauses.Inthissentence,both"Ihaveabook"and"shehasapen"followthesamestructure(subject+verb+object),makingthesentenceparallelandgrammaticallycorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause,suchas"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."Itisaconjunctionthatconnectsaclauseofreasontothemainclause.ThisusagehelpstoexplainwhysomethinghappenedandisafundamentalconceptinEnglishsentenceconstruction.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thistenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtoindicateanactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively,"suchas"Ilikecoffee,andIliketeatoo.""Too"canbeusedtoindicateaddition("also")ortoshowanexcessiveamount("excessively").Forexample,"Iamtired,andIamhungrytoo"or"Thecoffeeistoohot."ThisusageiscommoninEnglishandhelpstoconveyadditionalinformationoremphasis.10.参考答案：×解析：Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"doesnothaveasubject-verbagreementerror.Thesubject"Thecat"issingular,andtheverb"issleeping"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichcorrectlyagreeswiththesingularsubject.Asubject-verbagreementerrorwouldoccuriftheverbdidnotmatchthesubjectinnumber,suchas"Thecataresleepingonthecouch."Thisisacommonmistake,butitisnotpresentinthegivensentence.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时主要用来表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去开始并持续到现在的动作。例如，“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”表示动作完成对现在的影响，“Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears”表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。这是英语语法中的基础时态用法，需要掌握其核心意义和常见句型。2.参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation,anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsthatdiscusspersonalnewsorfeelings,aclosingsentence,andasign-off.解析：本题考查英文信件的典型结构。正式的英文信件通常包括称呼、开场白、主体段落（讨论个人新闻或感受）、结束语和署名。例如，“DearTom,”“Howareyoudoing?”“Iwenttothecinemalastnight.”“Seeyousoon,”“Bestregards,”。了解这些结构有助于学生更规范地书写英文信件。3.参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthesurroundingwordsthatcanhelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Youcanusesynonyms,definitions,examples,orcomparisonsinthetexttoinferthemeaning.解析：本题考查如何通过上下文线索理解生词。上下文线索是指文本中与生词相关的词语、短语或句子，可以帮助学生猜测生词的意思。例如，“Themysteriouscreaturehadglowingeyes”中，“mysterious”和“glowingeyes”可以提示学生“creature”可能是一种神秘生物。掌握这一技巧能提高阅读理解能力。4.参考答案：“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange,while“effect”isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultofanactionorchange.Forexample,“Theweatheraffectedourplans,”“Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate.”解析：本题考查“affect”和“effect”的区别。这是一个常见的易混淆词对，“affect”作为动词表示影响，如“Thenewsaffectedhimdeeply”；“effect”作为名词表示结果，如“Theeffectwasnoticeable.”学生需要通过词性和常见用法来区分这两个词。5.参考答案：UsingpolitelanguageisimportantinEnglishcommunicationbecauseitshowsrespect,helpsbuildgoodrelationships,andcanpreventmisunderstandingsorconflicts.Politenessisoftenexpressedthroughphraseslike“please,”“thankyou,”and“excuseme.”解析：本题考查使用礼貌用语的重要性。礼貌用语是英语交流中的基本礼仪，如“Please,”“Thankyou,”“Excuseme”等。使用礼貌用语可以体现对对方的尊重，促进良好的人际关系，避免不必要的冲突。这是跨文化交流中的基本要求。6.参考答案：ThepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglishisformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“walk”becomes“walked,”“play”becomes“played,”and“stop”becomes“stopped.”Iftheverbendsin“e,”only“d”isadded,like“love”becomes“loved.”解析：本题考查规则动词过去式的构成。规则动词的过去式通过在原形后加“-ed”构成，如“walked”“played”。如果动词以“e”结尾，只需加“d”，如“loved”。这是英语语法中的基本规则，需要学生熟练掌握。7.参考答案：Adjectivesadddetailandvividnesstodescriptionsbyprovidingspecificdetailsaboutappearance,quality,orstate.Forexample,“Thebrightredapple”givesaclearerimagethanjust“theapple.”Adjectiveshelpreadersvisualizeandunderstandthedescriptionbetter.解析：本题考查形容词在描述中的作用。形容词通过提供具体的细节（如颜色、大小、状态等）使描述更加生动形象，如“atall,handsomeman”比“a