2026年外研版七年级英语下册第12单元写作练习题及答案

2026年外研版七年级英语下册第12单元写作练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年外研版七年级英语下册第12单元写作练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninEnglish?A.JobB.HobbyC.SchoolD.Friend参考答案：B解析：题干考查单词辨析。hobby意为“爱好”，故B项正确。A项job意为“工作”，C项school意为“学校”，D项friend意为“朋友”，均不符合题意。正确选项为B。2.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegototheparkyesterday.B.Shedoeshomeworkeveryday.C.TheywatchTVonweekend.D.Iamplaytheguitarnow.参考答案：B解析：题干考查动词时态和用法。A项错误，应为Hewenttotheparkyesterday.B项正确，does是do的第三人称单数形式，符合语法。C项错误，应为TheywatchTVonweekends.D项错误，应为Iamplayingtheguitarnow.正确选项为B。3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?A.EverydayB.NeverC.SometimesD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D解析：题干考查频率副词。A项everyday意为“每天”，B项never意为“从不”，C项sometimes意为“有时”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。4.Whatisyourfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.DancingC.ReadingbooksD.Watchingmovies参考答案：A解析：题干考查运动项目。A项swimming意为“游泳”，B项dancing意为“跳舞”，C项readingbooks意为“读书”，D项watchingmovies意为“看电影”，根据个人喜好选择。正确选项为A。5.Wheredoyouusuallygoforyourholidays?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.HainanD.Anywhere参考答案：D解析：题干考查地点。A项Beijing意为“北京”，B项Shanghai意为“上海”，C项Hainan意为“海南”，D项anywhere意为“任何地方”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。6.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00p.m.参考答案：A解析：题干考查时间。A项at6:00a.m.意为“早上6点”，B项at7:00p.m.意为“晚上7点”，C项at8:00a.m.意为“早上8点”，D项at9:00p.m.意为“晚上9点”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为A。7.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.BybusB.BycarC.BybikeD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D解析：题干考查交通方式。A项bybus意为“乘公交车”，B项bycar意为“乘汽车”，C项bybike意为“骑自行车”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。8.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.History参考答案：B解析：题干考查学科喜好。A项math意为“数学”，B项English意为“英语”，C项science意为“科学”，D项history意为“历史”，根据个人喜好选择。正确选项为B。9.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.MissGreenC.Mrs.WhiteD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D解析：题干考查人物。A项Mr.Brown意为“布朗先生”，B项MissGreen意为“格林小姐”，C项Mrs.White意为“怀特太太”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。10.WhatdoyoudoonSunday?A.Igotothelibrary.B.Ivisitmygrandparents.C.IwatchTVathome.D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D解析：题干考查周末活动。A项Igotothelibrary意为“我去图书馆”，B项Ivisitmygrandparents意为“我去看望我的祖父母”，C项IwatchTVathome意为“我在家看电视”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.IaminGrade7.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人基本信息。题干询问姓名，根据上下文提示“Mynameis______.IaminGrade7.”，空格处应填写姓名。根据本单元主题，假设学生姓名为LiHua，符合七年级学生身份，答案唯一确定。2.Sheoften______basketballafterschool.参考答案：play解析：考查动词原形。题干描述日常活动，“Sheoften______basketballafterschool.”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据句意和时态，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，动词原形为play，符合单元语法重点。3.Whattimedoyouusually______upinthemorning?参考答案：get解析：考查动词原形。题干询问起床时间，“Whattimedoyouusually______upinthemorning?”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据语境和常用表达，getup为固定搭配，表示起床，答案唯一。4.______youlikeicecream?Yes,Ido.参考答案：Do解析：考查一般疑问句。题干询问喜好，“______youlikeicecream?Yes,Ido.”，空格处应填写助动词。根据句意和答语，此处应用Do构成一般疑问句，符合单元重点语法知识。5.Theyare______totheparknow.参考答案：going解析：考查现在进行时。题干描述正在进行的动作，“Theyare______totheparknow.”，空格处应填写现在分词。根据be动词are和句意，此处应用现在进行时，表示正在去公园，答案唯一。6.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。题干询问能力，“Canyouswim?Yes,I______.”，空格处应填写情态动词。根据答语“Yes”和句意，此处应用can表示能力，符合单元语法内容。7.What______yourfavouritesubject?参考答案：is解析：考查be动词。题干询问最喜欢的科目，“What______yourfavouritesubject?”，空格处应填写be动词。根据主语yourfavouritesubject，此处应用is，符合单元语法规则。8.I______tothelibraryeveryWednesday.参考答案：go解析：考查动词原形。题干描述固定活动，“I______tothelibraryeveryWednesday.”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据语境和时态，此处应用gotothelibrary，表示每周三去图书馆，答案唯一。9.Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.参考答案：bought解析：考查动词过去式。题干描述过去事件，“Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.”，空格处应填写动词过去式。根据时间状语lastmonth，此处应用bought表示购买，符合单元语法重点。10.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：do解析：考查动词原形。题干询问周末计划，“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据句意和时态，此处应用do表示计划做某事，符合单元语法知识。三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The12thunitoftheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforGrade7in2026focusesmainlyonthetopicof"HobbiesandInterests".参考答案：√解析：The12thunitoftheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforGrade7in2026indeedfocusesmainlyonthetopicof"HobbiesandInterests",asindicatedbytheunittitleandthecontenttypicallycoveredinsuchunits,whichincludevariousactivitiesandintereststhatstudentsmighthave.2.Watchingmoviesisconsideredalesshealthyhobbycomparedtoplayingsports.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementthatwatchingmoviesisconsideredalesshealthyhobbycomparedtoplayingsportsissubjectiveandnotuniversallytrue.Bothactivitieshavetheirownbenefitsanddrawbacks,andthehealthinessofahobbydependsonvariousfactorssuchastheamountoftimespent,thetypeofmovieswatched,andtheintensityofthesportsactivity.Watchingmoviescanbearelaxingandenjoyablewaytospendleisuretime,andwhendoneinmoderation,itcanbejustashealthyasplayingsports.3.Itisimportanttobalanceyourhobbieswithyourschoolworktomaintainahealthylifestyle.参考答案：√解析：Itisimportanttobalanceyourhobbieswithyourschoolworktomaintainahealthylifestyle.Engaginginhobbiescanprovideanecessarybreakfromacademicstressandhelpinreducingstresslevels,butitiscrucialtoensurethattheseactivitiesdonotinterferewithschoolresponsibilitiesandoverallwell-being.4.Allstudentsshouldparticipateinatleastoneschoolcluboractivity.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementthatallstudentsshouldparticipateinatleastoneschoolcluboractivityisnotaccurate.Whileparticipatinginclubsandactivitiescanbebeneficialformanystudents,itisnotarequirementforeveryone.Somestudentsmayhaveothercommitments,personalpreferences,orsimplymaynotfindanyclubsoractivitiesthatinterestthem.5.Hobbiescanhelpimproveyoursocialskillsandmakeyoumoreoutgoing.参考答案：√解析：Hobbiescanhelpimproveyoursocialskillsandmakeyoumoreoutgoing.Engaginginhobbiesofteninvolvesinteractingwithlike-mindedindividuals,whichcanhelpindevelopingcommunicationskills,makingnewfriends,andbecomingmoresociallyactive.6.Collectingstampsisanexampleofamodernhobbythatispopularamongteenagerstoday.参考答案：×解析：Collectingstampsisnotnecessarilyanexampleofamodernhobbythatispopularamongteenagerstoday.Whileitcanbeahobbyforsome,itisnotaswidelypracticedamongteenagerstodayasitmayhavebeeninthepast.Modernhobbiesamongteenagersoftenincludeactivitiessuchasgaming,socialmedia,sports,andotherdigital-relatedactivities.7.Itisnotnecessarytospendalotofmoneytodevelopahobby.参考答案：√解析：Itisnotnecessarytospendalotofmoneytodevelopahobby.Manyhobbiescanbepursuedwithminimalcosts,suchasreading,writing,drawing,gardening,orplayingamusicalinstrument.Thekeytodevelopingahobbyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandthatcanbedonewithinyourmeans.8.ReadingbooksisahobbythatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.参考答案：√解析：ReadingbooksisahobbythatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.Regularreadingexposesyoutonewvocabulary,grammarstructures,andsentencepatterns,whichcansignificantlyenhanceyourlanguageproficiency.9.Hobbiesshouldalwaysbechosenbasedonwhatyourfriendsliketodo.参考答案：×解析：Hobbiesshouldnotalwaysbechosenbasedonwhatyourfriendsliketodo.Itisimportanttochoosehobbiesthatyouaregenuinelyinterestedinandthatalignwithyourpersonalpreferencesandgoals.Followingtheinterestsoffriendsmayleadtodissatisfactionifthechosenhobbyisnotenjoyableormeaningfultoyou.10.Learningamusicalinstrumentisachallenginghobbythatrequiresalotofpractice.参考答案：√解析：Learningamusicalinstrumentisachallenginghobbythatrequiresalotofpractice.Itinvolveslearningtoreadmusic,developfingerdexterity,andunderstandmusicaltheory,allofwhichrequireconsistenteffortanddedication.Thechallengeandrewardoflearningamusicalinstrumentmakeitafulfillinghobbyformanypeople.四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheBritishculturementionedinUnit12?参考答案：TheBritishculturehasseveralmainfeatures,suchasastrongtraditionofpoliteness,alovefortea,andapassionforthearts.解析：ThequestionasksaboutthemainfeaturesofBritishculture.Accordingtotheunit,Britishcultureisknownforitspoliteness,teaculture,andartisticheritage.ThesefeaturesaredeeplyrootedinthedailylifeandsocialcustomsoftheBritishpeople.ThepassagehighlightstheseaspectsaskeyelementsofBritishidentity.2.HowcanyoudescribethetypicalweatherinLondonaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：ThetypicalweatherinLondonisdescribedasrainyandunpredictable,withmildtemperaturesyear-round.解析：ThisquestionrequiresdescribingtheweatherinLondon.TheunitmentionsthatLondonhasatemperatemaritimeclimate,characterizedbyfrequentrainfallandmildtemperatures.Thepassageemphasizesthevariabilityoftheweather,oftenwithovercastskiesandmoderatetemperatures,makingitakeyaspectoflivinginLondon.3.WhataresomecommonBritishtraditionsthatyoungpeopleenjoytoday?参考答案：SomecommonBritishtraditionsthatyoungpeopleenjoytodayincludecelebratingBonfireNight,participatinginsportslikefootball,andattendingmusicfestivals.解析：ThequestionasksaboutBritishtraditionsthatyoungpeopleenjoy.TheunitdiscusseshowmodernBritishyouthengageinvarioustraditions,suchasBonfireNight,whichiscelebratedwithfireworksandbonfires.Additionally,sportslikefootballandmusicfestivalsarementionedaspopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.4.WhyisitimportanttolearnaboutBritishcustomswhentravelingtotheUK?参考答案：LearningaboutBritishcustomsisimportantwhentravelingtotheUKbecauseithelpstouristsrespectlocaltraditions,avoidmisunderstandings,andhaveamoreenjoyableexperience.解析：ThisquestionexplainstheimportanceoflearningBritishcustoms.Theunithighlightsthatunderstandinglocalcustomsiscrucialfortouriststoshowrespect,avoidculturalfauxpas,andenhancetheirtravelexperience.Itemphasizesthevalueofculturalawarenessinfosteringpositiveinteractions.5.DescribethedailylifeofaBritishteenagerasdescribedintheunit.参考答案：ABritishteenager'sdailylifetypicallyincludesattendingschool,spendingtimewithfriends,andengaginginhobbiessuchasreadingorplayingsports.解析：ThequestiondescribesthedailylifeofaBritishteenager.TheunitprovidesinsightsintotheroutineofatypicalBritishteenager,whobalancesschoollifewithsocialactivitiesandhobbies.Thepassagementionsthatteenagersoftenspendtimewithfriends,pursueinterestslikereading,andparticipateinsports.6.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishasmentionedinthetext?参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishincludevocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Forexample,BritishEnglishuses"colour"whileAmericanEnglishuses"color."解析：ThisquestioncomparesBritishandAmericanEnglish.Theunitdiscusseskeydifferencesinvocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Specificexamplesareprovided,suchastheuseof"colour"inBritishEnglishversus"color"inAmericanEnglish,highlightingthevariationsbetweenthetwodialects.7.HowdoestheBritisheducationsystemdifferfromothercountries?参考答案：TheBritisheducationsystemdiffersfromothercountriesinitsstructure,withprimaryeducationlastingforsixyearsandsecondaryeducationlastingforfouryears.ItalsoemphasizesabroadcurriculumandtheimportanceofexamslikeGCSEs.解析：ThequestionexaminesthedifferencesintheBritisheducationsystem.TheunitexplainsthestructureoftheBritisheducationsystem,whichincludessixyearsofprimaryeducationandfouryearsofsecondaryeducation.ItalsomentionstheemphasisonabroadcurriculumandthesignificanceofexamssuchasGCSEs.8.WhataresomepopularBritishsportsandactivitiesforteenagers?参考答案：PopularBritishsportsandactivitiesforteenagersincludefootball,rugby,cricket,andattendingsportsevents.解析：ThisquestionlistspopularBritishsportsandactivitiesforteenagers.Theunitmentionsthatfootball,rugby,andcricketarewidelyenjoyedbyyoungpeople.Additionally,attendingsportseventsishighlightedasapopularactivity,reflectingtheenthusiasmforsportsinBritishculture.五、应用题（共8小题，每题4分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.YourfriendLiHuawantstojoin,butheisnotveryconfidentabouthisEnglish.Writeashortemailtohim,encouraginghimtocomeandexplainingwhyitwillbeafunexperience.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyheshouldattend.参考答案：DearLiHua,I'msogladtohearthatyouwanttojoinourschoolEnglishparty!IknowyoumightbeabitnervousaboutyourEnglish,butdon'tworry,everyoneistheretohavefunandsupporteachother.Ithinkyoushouldcomebecauseit'sagreatopportunitytopracticeyourEnglishinarelaxedandenjoyableatmosphere.You'llgettotalktootherstudentswhoarealsolearningEnglish,andtherewillbegamesandactivitiesthatwillhelpyouimproveyourskills.Plus,it'sachancetomakenewfriendsandhaveagreattime.Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit!解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生写一封鼓励朋友参加英语派对的邮件。参考答案中，学生首先表达了高兴之情，并鼓励朋友不要担心英语能力，强调派对的轻松愉快氛围。接着，学生提出了三个参加派对的理由：练习英语、结交新朋友、参与游戏活动。最后，学生表达了希望朋友能够参加的愿望。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的鼓励和友好的语气。2.Yourschoolisplanningtoplanttreesintheschoolgarden.Writeashortparagraphtoyourschoolmagazine,suggestingthreetypesoftreestheycouldplant.Explainwhyeachtypeisagoodchoiceforthegarden.参考答案：DearEditor,Iwouldliketosuggestthreetypesoftreesthatourschoolcouldplantinthegarden.First,wecouldplantmapletreesbecausetheyhavebeautifulleavesandturnintovibrantcolorsinautumn.Second,wecouldplantpinetreesbecausetheyareevergreenandprovideshade.Third,wecouldplantappletreesbecausetheyproducedeliciousfruitandattractbirds.Thesetreeswouldnotonlyenhancethebeautyofourschoolgardenbutalsocontributetoahealthierenvironment.Ihopeyouconsidermysuggestion.解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生为学校杂志写一篇短文，建议种植三种树木。参考答案中，学生提出了三种树木：枫树、松树和苹果树，并分别解释了选择它们的原因。答案中提到了枫树的美丽叶子、松树的常绿和提供阴凉、苹果树的deliciousfruit和吸引鸟类。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的环保和美观的考虑。3.Imagineyouareatourguide.Youareintroducingafamoushistoricalbuildingtoagroupoftourists.Writeashortdescriptionofthebuilding,includingitsname,age,andtwointerestingfactsaboutit.参考答案：DearTourists,WelcometotheGreatWall!TheGreatWallisafamoushistoricalbuildinginChina.Itisover2,000yearsoldandisoneofthemostimpressiveman-madestructuresintheworld.TwointerestingfactsabouttheGreatWallarethatitisover13,000mileslongandthatitwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Ihopeyouenjoyyourvisitandlearnmoreaboutthisamazingstructure.解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生以导游的身份介绍一座著名的历史建筑。参考答案中，学生介绍了长城，包括它的名称、年龄和两个有趣的事实。答案中提到了长城的长度和建造目的，并强调了它作为中国文化象征的重要性。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的历史和文化知识的运用。4.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcityandwillstartanewschoolsoon.Writeashortlettertohim,givinghimthreepiecesofadviceonhowtomakefriendsinthenewschool.参考答案：DearFriend,Iamsosorrytohearthatyouaremovingtoanewcityandstartinganewschool.Ihavethreepiecesofadviceforyouonhowtomakefriendsinthenewschool.First,beopenandfriendlytoeveryone.Smileandstartconversationswithyourclassmates.Second,joinschoolclubsoractivities.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Third,beyourselfanddon'tbeafraidtoshowyourtruepersonality.Peoplewillappreciateyourauthenticity.Ihopethesetipshelpyoumakenewfriendsandhaveagreattimeinyournewschool.解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生给即将转到新学校的同学写一封信，给他三个如何在新学校交朋友的建议。参考答案中，学生提出了三个建议：保持开放和友好、参加学校社团或活动、做真实的自己。答案中解释了每个建议的原因，并表达了希望对方能够成功交朋友的愿望。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的友好和实用的建议。5.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextmonth.Writeashortannouncementforyourclassmates,tellingthemabouttheparty,includingthedate,time,andplace.Also,mentionatleasttwoactivitiesyouwillhaveattheparty.参考答案：DearClassmates,IamexcitedtoannouncethatIamhavingabirthdaypartynextmonth!ThepartywillbeonJune15thatmyhome,startingat6PM.Therewillbelotsoffunactivitiesforustoenjoy.Wewillhaveatreasurehunt,amovienight,andapizzaparty.Ihopeeveryonecanmakeitandhaveagreattime!解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生为同学们写一篇关于生日派对的短文，包括日期、时间和活动。参考答案中，学生宣布了生日派对的日期、时间和活动，包括寻宝游戏、电影之夜和披萨派对。答案中表达了希望同学们能够参加并享受派对的愿望。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的庆祝和友好的氛围。6.Yourfamilyisgoingonatriptothecountryside.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouhopetoseeanddoduringthetrip.Includeatleastthreeactivitiesyouwouldliketodo.参考答案：DearFamily,Iamsoexcitedaboutourtriptothecountryside!Ihopetoseebeautifullandscapesandexperiencethepeacefulcountrysidelife.Iwouldliketodothreethingsduringthetrip.First,Iwanttogoforahikeinthemountainstoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Second,Iwanttovisitalocalfarmtoseehowcropsaregrownandlearnaboutagriculture.Third,Iwanttogofishingintherivertorelaxandenjoythetranquility.Ican'twaittohavethiswonderfuladventurewithyouall!解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生写一篇短文，描述希望在乡村旅行中看到和做的事情。参考答案中，学生表达了对乡村旅行的期待，并提出了三个希望做的事情：爬山、参观农场和钓鱼。答案中解释了每个活动的目的和意义，并表达了期待与家人一起旅行的愿望。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的探索和放松的愿望。7.Yourschoolishavingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Writeashortnotice,explainingthepurposeofthesale,thedateandtime,andhowstudentscanparticipate.参考答案：DearStudents,Ourschoolishavingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforthelocalanimalshelter.ThesalewillbeheldonMay20thfrom8AMto5PMintheschoolhall.Youcanparticipateinthesalebybringinginusedbooks,clothes,toys,oranyotheritemsyounolongerneed.Alltheproceedswillgototheanimalsheltertohelpcarefortheanimals.Iencourageeveryonetoparticipateandcontributetothismeaningfulcause.解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生写一篇通知，解释慈善销售的目的、日期和时间，以及如何参与。参考答案中，学生介绍了慈善销售的目的、日期和时间，并说明了参与方式。答案中强调了销售所得将用于帮助动物收容所，并鼓励大家参与。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的慈善和公益的考虑。8.Youarereadingabookaboutspace.Writeashortreviewofthebook,includingthetitleandauthor.Explainwhyyouwouldorwouldnotrecommendthebooktoyourfriends.参考答案：DearFriends,Irecentlyreadabookaboutspacecalled"TheUniverse"byJaneSmith.Thebookisveryinformativeandengaging.Itdescribesthewondersoftheuniverse,includingplanets,stars,andgalaxies.Ihighlyrecommendthisbooktomyfriendsbecauseitiswell-writtenandprovidesalotofinterestingfactsaboutspace.Theauthor'spassionforastronomyisevidentthroughoutthebook,makingitadelightfulread.Ifyouareinterestedinspace,Ithinkyouwilllovethisbook!解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行写作的能力，要求学生写一篇书评，包括书名和作者，并解释为什么推荐这本书。参考答案中，学生介绍了书名和作者，并解释了推荐这本书的原因：内容丰富、写作生动、作者充满热情。答案中表达了希望朋友们能够喜欢这本书的愿望。解析中详细分析了答案的写作思路和结构，并指出了答案中体现的推荐和赞赏的语气。标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干考查单词辨析。hobby意为“爱好”，故B项正确。A项job意为“工作”，C项school意为“学校”，D项friend意为“朋友”，均不符合题意。正确选项为B。2.参考答案：B解析：题干考查动词时态和用法。A项错误，应为Hewenttotheparkyesterday.B项正确，does是do的第三人称单数形式，符合语法。C项错误，应为TheywatchTVonweekends.D项错误，应为Iamplayingtheguitarnow.正确选项为B。3.参考答案：D解析：题干考查频率副词。A项everyday意为“每天”，B项never意为“从不”，C项sometimes意为“有时”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。4.参考答案：A解析：题干考查运动项目。A项swimming意为“游泳”，B项dancing意为“跳舞”，C项readingbooks意为“读书”，D项watchingmovies意为“看电影”，根据个人喜好选择。正确选项为A。5.参考答案：D解析：题干考查地点。A项Beijing意为“北京”，B项Shanghai意为“上海”，C项Hainan意为“海南”，D项anywhere意为“任何地方”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。6.参考答案：A解析：题干考查时间。A项at6:00a.m.意为“早上6点”，B项at7:00p.m.意为“晚上7点”，C项at8:00a.m.意为“早上8点”，D项at9:00p.m.意为“晚上9点”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为A。7.参考答案：D解析：题干考查交通方式。A项bybus意为“乘公交车”，B项bycar意为“乘汽车”，C项bybike意为“骑自行车”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。8.参考答案：B解析：题干考查学科喜好。A项math意为“数学”，B项English意为“英语”，C项science意为“科学”，D项history意为“历史”，根据个人喜好选择。正确选项为B。9.参考答案：D解析：题干考查人物。A项Mr.Brown意为“布朗先生”，B项MissGreen意为“格林小姐”，C项Mrs.White意为“怀特太太”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。10.参考答案：D解析：题干考查周末活动。A项Igotothelibrary意为“我去图书馆”，B项Ivisitmygrandparents意为“我去看望我的祖父母”，C项IwatchTVathome意为“我在家看电视”，D项alloftheabove意为“以上所有”，根据实际情况选择。正确选项为D。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人基本信息。题干询问姓名，根据上下文提示“Mynameis______.IaminGrade7.”，空格处应填写姓名。根据本单元主题，假设学生姓名为LiHua，符合七年级学生身份，答案唯一确定。2.参考答案：play解析：考查动词原形。题干描述日常活动，“Sheoften______basketballafterschool.”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据句意和时态，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，动词原形为play，符合单元语法重点。3.参考答案：get解析：考查动词原形。题干询问起床时间，“Whattimedoyouusually______upinthemorning?”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据语境和常用表达，getup为固定搭配，表示起床，答案唯一。4.参考答案：Do解析：考查一般疑问句。题干询问喜好，“______youlikeicecream?Yes,Ido.”，空格处应填写助动词。根据句意和答语，此处应用Do构成一般疑问句，符合单元重点语法知识。5.参考答案：going解析：考查现在进行时。题干描述正在进行的动作，“Theyare______totheparknow.”，空格处应填写现在分词。根据be动词are和句意，此处应用现在进行时，表示正在去公园，答案唯一。6.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。题干询问能力，“Canyouswim?Yes,I______.”，空格处应填写情态动词。根据答语“Yes”和句意，此处应用can表示能力，符合单元语法内容。7.参考答案：is解析：考查be动词。题干询问最喜欢的科目，“What______yourfavouritesubject?”，空格处应填写be动词。根据主语yourfavouritesubject，此处应用is，符合单元语法规则。8.参考答案：go解析：考查动词原形。题干描述固定活动，“I______tothelibraryeveryWednesday.”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据语境和时态，此处应用gotothelibrary，表示每周三去图书馆，答案唯一。9.参考答案：bought解析：考查动词过去式。题干描述过去事件，“Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.”，空格处应填写动词过去式。根据时间状语lastmonth，此处应用bought表示购买，符合单元语法重点。10.参考答案：do解析：考查动词原形。题干询问周末计划，“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”，空格处应填写动词原形。根据句意和时态，此处应用do表示计划做某事，符合单元语法知识。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The12thunitoftheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforGrade7in2026indeedfocusesmainlyonthetopicof"HobbiesandInterests",asindicatedbytheunittitleandthecontenttypicallycoveredinsuchunits,whichincludevariousactivitiesandintereststhatstudentsmighthave.2.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementthatwatchingmoviesisconsideredalesshealthyhobbycomparedtoplayingsportsissubjectiveandnotuniversallytrue.Bothactivitieshavetheirownbenefitsanddrawbacks,andthehealthinessofahobbydependsonvariousfactorssuchastheamountoftimespent,thetypeofmovieswatched,andtheintensityofthesportsactivity.Watchingmoviescanbearelaxingandenjoyablewaytospendleisuretime,andwhendoneinmoderation,itcanbejustashealthyasplayingsports.3.参考答案：√解析：Itisimportanttobalanceyourhobbieswithyourschoolworktomaintainahealthylifestyle.Engaginginhobbiescanprovideanecessarybreakfromacademicstressandhelpinreducingstresslevels,butitiscrucialtoensurethattheseactivitiesdonotinterferewithschoolresponsibilitiesandoverallwell-being.4.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementthatallstudentsshouldparticipateinatleastoneschoolcluboractivityisnotaccurate.Whileparticipatinginclubsandactivitiescanbebeneficialformanystudents,itisnotarequirementforeveryone.Somestudentsmayhaveothercommitments,personalpreferences,orsimplymaynotfindanyclubsoractivitiesthatinterestthem.5.参考答案：√解析：Hobbiescanhelpimproveyoursocialskillsandmakeyoumoreoutgoing.Engaginginhobbiesofteninvolvesinteractingwithlike-mindedindividuals,whichcanhelpindevelopingcommunicationskills,makingnewfriends,andbecomingmoresociallyactive.6.参考答案：×解析：Collectingstampsisnotnecessarilyanexampleofamodernhobbythatispopularamongteenagerstoday.Whileitcanbeahobbyforsome,itisnotaswidelypracticedamongteenagerstodayasitmayhavebeeninthepast.Modernhobbiesamongteenagersoftenincludeactivitiessuchasgaming,socialmedia,sports,andotherdigital-relatedactivities.7.参考答案：√解析：Itisnotnecessarytospendalotofmoneytodevelopahobby.Manyhobbiescanbepursuedwithminimalcosts,suchasreading,writing,drawing,gardening,orplayingamusicalinstrument.Thekeytodevelopingahobbyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandthatcanbedonewithinyourmeans.8.参考答案：√解析：ReadingbooksisahobbythatcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.Regularreadingexposesyoutonewvocabulary,grammarstructures,andsentencepatterns,whichcansignificantlyenhanceyourlanguageproficiency.9.参考答案：×解析：Hobbiesshouldnotalwaysbechosenbasedonwhatyourfriendsliketodo.Itisimportanttochoosehobbiesthatyouaregenuinelyinterestedinandthatalignwithyourpersonalpreferencesandgoals.Followingtheinterestsoffriendsmayleadtodissatisfactionifthechosenhobbyisnotenjoyableormeaningfultoyou.10.参考答案：√解析：Learningamusicalinstrumentisachallenginghobbythatrequiresalotofpractice.Itinvolveslearningtoreadmusic,developfingerdexterity,andunderstandmusicaltheory,allofwhichrequireconsistenteffortanddedication.Thechallengeandrewardoflearningamusicalinstrumentmakeitafulfillinghobbyformanypeople.四、简答题1.参考答案：TheBritishculturehasseveralmainfeatures,suchasastrongtraditionofpoliteness,alovefortea,andapassionforthearts.解析：ThequestionasksaboutthemainfeaturesofBritishculture.Accordingtotheunit,Britishcultureisknownforitspoliteness,teaculture,andartisticheritage.ThesefeaturesaredeeplyrootedinthedailylifeandsocialcustomsoftheBritishpeople.ThepassagehighlightstheseaspectsaskeyelementsofBritishidentity.2.参考答案：ThetypicalweatherinLondonisdescribedasrainyandunpredictable,withmildtemperaturesyear-round.解析：ThisquestionrequiresdescribingtheweatherinLondon.TheunitmentionsthatLondonhasatemperatemaritimeclimate,characterizedbyfrequentrainfallandmildtemperatures.Thepassageemphasizesthevariabilityoftheweather,oftenwithovercastskiesandmoderatetemperatures,makingitakeyaspectoflivinginLondon.3.参考答案：SomecommonBritishtraditionsthatyoungpeopleenjoytodayincludecelebratingBonfireNight,participatinginsportslikefootball,andattendingmusicfestivals.解析：ThequestionasksaboutBritishtraditionsthatyoungpeopleenjoy.TheunitdiscusseshowmodernBritishyouthengageinvarioustraditions,suchasBonfireNight,whichiscelebratedwithfireworksandbonfires.Additionally,sportslikefootballandmusicfestivalsareme