2026年中学英语《语法知识》专项训练试卷

2026年中学英语《语法知识》专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethattheinternetisagreatsourceofinformation,______itcanalsoleadtomisinformation.A.andB.butC.soD.because2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithinternationalclients.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themovie______foranhour.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.wasstarting4.______shetries,sheneverseemstobeabletofinishherworkontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howeverhard5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher6.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether7.It'simportanttomaintainagood______withyourcolleagues.A.relationB.relationshipC.connectD.contact8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhaddonetheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what9.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,______mybrotherisinterestedinpainting.A.andB.butC.orD.so10.Idon'tknow______languagehespeaksathome.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.______tiredIam,Inevermissmymorningrun.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat13.Thisbuilding______in1990andhasbeenusedasanofficeeversince.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilding14.Onlybypracticingeveryday______youcanimproveyourEnglishskills.A.thatB.doC.willD.youcan15.Theman______tothefrontdeskcanhelpyoucheckin.A.whomyouaretalkingB.youaretalkingtoC.towhomyouaretalkingD.whomyouaretalkingwith二、多项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出所有可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentences.a.She______(notfinish)herworkyesterdaybecauseshe______(be)busy.b.______it______(rain),we______(go)forawalk.c.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)French.A.didn'tfinish/wasB.won'tfinish/israining/willgoC.hadn'tfinished/wasbeingD.didn't/is/won'tE.have/will/willstudyF.am/wasn't/won'tgo17.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectgrammar.a.Thechildrenareexcitedbecausetheyaregoingonatrip.b.Whomdidyougivethebookto?c.Iboughtapresentformysisterandmybrother.d.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.A.a,bB.c,dC.a,dD.b,c18.Completethesentenceswithappropriatewords.a.Theteacherasked______studentswerelateforclass.b.Thisisthekey______youneedtoopenthedoor.c.Canyoutellme______languageheisspeaking?d.Sheisthewoman______Ispoketoyesterday.A.which/whichB.who/thatC.whom/whomD.that/whoE.who/whomF.whose/whose三、句子改错下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。19.Hedon'tunderstandthequestion,sohecan'tanswerit.____________20.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyearsago.____________21.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.____________22.Itisimportanttomakesurethatyouhandinyourhomeworkontime.____________23.SheisinterestedonlearningEnglishbecauseshewantstoworkabroad.____________四、语法填空根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。24.IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar.25.Theman______(point)outthereisaproblemwiththeengineisthemechanic.26.Thisisthefirsttimeshe______(visit)thismuseum.27.Bythetimethey______(arrive),thetrain______(have)alreadyleft.28.Itisnecessaryforstudents______(study)hardiftheywanttopasstheexam.29.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withtheplan.30.What______youusuallydo______youfinishyourhomeworkintheevening?31.IwishI______(be)abletospeakthreelanguagesfluently.32.Shespendsmuchtime______(look)afterherbaby.33.Thisistheroom______mygrandmotherlivedforthirtyyears.34.Thepackage______Iwasexpectingarrivedthismorning.35.Allstudentsshouldbetaughthow______usetheinternetsafely.五、短文改错下面短文中各有10处错误，请找出并改正。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforaholiday.Wedecidedtovisitasmallvillagewhichlocatedinthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Mostofthehouseswereoldandmadeofwood.Wewalkedaroundthevillageandtookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyariver.Theriverwasverycleanandthereweremanyfishswimminginit.Wealsosawsomechildrenplayingonthebanks.ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.Welearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandenjoyedthefreshair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.C15.B二、多项选择16.a-C,b-F,c-E17.c-D18.a-B,b-D,c-C,d-F三、句子改错19.don't->doesn't;because->although(or:so->but)20.ago->before21.which->that(or:whom->that,ifthebookitselfistheobject)22.sure->certain(or:makesure->ensure)23.on->in四、语法填空24.have,wouldbuy25.who,that(or:whom,that)26.hasvisited27.arrive,hashad28.tostudy29.doesnot/don't/fails30.do,when31.couldbe32.looking33.which34.that(or:which)35.touse五、短文改错1.which->that(or:whichis)/omitwhich2.located->islocated/waslocated3.(Noerror)4.(Noerror)5.(Noerror)6.(Noerror)7.(Noerror)8.(Noerror)9.learned->learned(or:experienced)10.(Noerror)解析一、单项选择1.B:but表示转折关系，“但是”；and表示并列关系；so表示因果关系，“所以”；because表示原因，“因为”。句意：很多人认为互联网是一个很好的信息来源，但是它也可能导致错误信息。故选B。2.A:who引导定语从句，修饰人，“……的”；whom在定语从句中作宾语，通常用在此类名词前不常见；that引导定语从句，修饰人或物，但在口语或非正式文体中，修饰人时可用whom替代；which引导定语从句，修饰物。句意：公司正在寻找有国际客户工作经验的人。故选A。3.A:bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用完成时态，“到……时候已经……”。句意：他们到达派对的时候，电影已经开始了一个小时了。故选A。4.D:howeverhard/nomatterhowhard引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么努力”，后面跟形容词或副词。句意：无论她多么努力，她似乎永远无法按时完成工作。故选D。5.C:the+比较级最高级结构，“最……”；此处表示“我爬过的最高的山”。故选C。6.A:where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”。句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？故选A。7.B:relationship是名词，“关系”。agoodrelationship意为“良好的人际关系”。故选B。8.C:whether...or...结构，“是否……或者……”；if引导宾语从句，表示“如果”，但此处询问的是两种可能性，用whether更合适。句意：老师问学生们是否完成了作业。故选C。9.B:but表示转折关系，“但是”；and表示并列关系；or表示选择关系，“或者”；so表示因果关系，“所以”。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，但是我弟弟对绘画感兴趣。故选B。10.C:what引导名词性从句，作know的宾语，“不知道他说的什么语言”。句意：我不知道他在家说什么语言。故选C。11.D:which引导定语从句，修饰物“book”，“……的书”。句意：我借自图书馆的那本书很有趣。故选D。12.C:nomatterhow/howevertiredIam意为“无论我多么累”，引导让步状语从句。句意：无论我多么累，我从不错过我的晨跑。故选C。13.A:bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去时态，“到……时候已经……”。句意：这座建筑建于1990年，并且从那时起一直被用作办公室。故选A。14.C:Only+状语位于句首，主句部分倒装，将助动词will提到主语前，“只有通过每天练习，你才能提高你的英语技能”。句意：只有通过每天练习，你才能提高你的英语技能。故选C。15.B:youaretalkingtotheman是省略了关系代词that/which的介词宾语，作theman的定语。句意：你可以和那位男士说话的人去前台办理入住。故选B。二、多项选择16.a-C:don'tfinish->didn'tfinish(yesterday表示过去时间)；was->wasbeing(because表示原因，描述过去持续的动作)。b-F:itisraining->itwasn'training(yesterday表示过去时间，否定意义)；willgo->won'tgo(because表示原因，否定意义)。c-E:have->had(ifIhad...);willstudy->willstudy。d-F:am->was(bythetime表示过去时间)；wasn't->wasn't；won'tgo->won'tgo。故选a-C,b-F,c-E。17.c-D:a:areexcited->isexcited(主语是thechildren，复数)；b:didyougive...to?->didyougiveittowhom/whom?(Whom是宾语从句的宾语，且在句首)；c:boughtapresent...andmybrother->boughtapresentformysisterandboughtapresentformybrother(并列结构，两个动词短语)；d:bestmovie->bestmovie(最高级前不需要形容词比较级)。故选c-D。18.a-B:askedstudents->askedwhichstudents(定语从句，修饰students，关系代词在从句中作主语)。b-D:thekey->thekey(定语从句，修饰thekey，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略)。c-C:language->language(定语从句，修饰language，关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在从句中)。d-F:thewoman->thewoman(定语从句，修饰thewoman，关系代词在从句中作主语)。故选a-B,b-D,c-C,d-F。三、句子改错19.don't->doesn't:主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。so->although(or:so->but):because表示原因，但句意是转折关系，表示尽管他不懂，但他不能回答。故两处都改。20.ago->before:fiveyearsago表示过去的时间点，应用before表示“……以前”。故改。21.which->that(or:whom->that,ifthebookitselfistheobject):which引导定语从句修饰book时，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，但用that更正式或更常用。句意明确指代书，用that更佳。故改。22.sure->certain(or:makesure->ensure):makesurethat是固定搭配，但ensurethat更符合语法。makesure是动词短语，不能直接跟that引导的从句作宾语。ensurethat可以。故改。23.on->in:beinterestedindoingsth，“对做某事感兴趣”。故改。四、语法填空24.have,wouldbuy:If引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，主句用would+动词原形，“如果我有钱，我会买”。故填have,wouldbuy。25.who,that(or:whom,that):pointout是固定搭配，宾语从句中缺少主语，用who（指人）或that（指人，更正式）引导。故填who,that。另，manisthemechanic是同位语，说明是哪个man。也可用whom（作宾语），that（作宾语）。故填whom,that/who,that。26.hasvisited:Thisisthefirsttime+从句，从句用现在完成时，“这是她第一次参观这个博物馆”。故填hasvisited。27.arrive,hashad:Bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用完成时，“当他们到达的时候，火车已经开走了”。故填arrive,hashad。28.tostudy:Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth，“某人做某事是必要的”。故填tostudy。29.doesnot/don't/fails:Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数取决于靠近的主语。此处靠近students，谓语用复数。或用fails，因为neither是单数。故填doesnot/don't/fails。30.do,when:Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentences,indicatingfillintheblanks.Whatyouusuallydo...是宾语从句，用陈述语序。when引导时间状语从句。故填do,when。31.couldbe:Iwish+从句，表示与事实相反的愿望，从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式或could/wish/would+动词原形，“我希望能流利地说三种语言”。故填couldbe。32.looking:spendtime(in)doingsth，“花时间做某事”。故填looking。33.which:Thisistheroom+从句，从句用关系代词which引导，作room的定语，“这是我祖母住了三十年的房间”。故填which。34.that(or:which):Thepackage+从句，从