时事语法填空 高三英语一轮复习

语法填空

“天宫课堂”第四课

9月21日下午，"天宫课堂"第四课在中国空间站正式开讲，神舟十六号航天员

景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮面向广大青少年进行太空授课，在轨展示介绍中国空间站梦

天实验舱工作生活场景，演示球形火焰实验、奇妙“乒乓球"实验、动量守恒实验以

及又见陀螺实验，并与北京航空航天大学等5个地卤课堂进行互动交流。来自全国各

地的同学们，共同走进了一堂别开生面的奇妙科学课。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShenzhou-16crewmembersgavetheirfirstsciencelectureon

ThursdayafternoonfromtheorbitingTiangongspacestationtostudents

aroundtheglobe.

Itisthe1.(four)lectureofthe"TiangongClass"series,China'sspace

scienceeducationprogram,aimingatinspiringyoungpeople2.(pursue)

theirspacedreams.

ThreeChineseastronauts3.(work)fortheShenzhou-16mission

haveturned4.(they)intoteacherstoshowcaseamazingphenomenain

spaceandexplaintheunderlyingscience.

Thecrewconductedseveralexperimentstoshow5.(physics)

phenomenaintheuniqueenvironmentinsidethespacestation.Inone

experiment,ZhuandGuiusedping-pongbatsandwaterballstodisplaythe

effectofliquidsurfacetensioninorbit.Duringanotherexperiment,6.

twoastronautslitacandletoshowhowaflametakesshapeinamicrogravity

environment.

Theastronautsinvitedstudentstoconductsimilarexperimentsonthe

groundtoobservethedifferencestothose7.(undertake)inspace.

Thetrioansweredquestionsfromthestudentsintheend.

Whenasked8.spacejunkscanbeseenfromthespacestationand

howthespacestationprotectsitself9.them,Jingsaidthattheyhaven't

foundatraceofspacejunksofar.

TheShenzhou-lficrewsetofftospacAonMay30thisyparand10.

(expect)toreturntotheDongfenglandingsiteinNovember.

广汕高铁：连接粤东，畅通未来

NewGuangzhou-ShanweiHigh-SpeedRailwaytoSlashTravelTimes

广汕高铁将于9月26日正式开通运营

9月26口8时30分广州东站和汕尾站将同时对开复兴号智能动车组宣告广汕高铁

正式通车

广汕高铁开通，这对于粤东地区的发展来说是个好消息。广汕高铁将使广州至汕尾的

时间由原来的2小时大幅缩短至53分钟，让人们出行更加便捷。广汕高铁的开通对于黑东

地区融入粤港澳大湾区、建设深汕特别合作区综合交通体系也具有重要意义。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Abrandnewhigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingGuangzhouandShanwei

issettostartoperations,withticketsavailableforpurchasefromSeptember

24onChina'srailwaybookingwebsite12306.cn,andtravelstartingon

September26.

TheGuangzhou-Shanweihigh-speedrailwayspansatotal1.(long)

of203kilometers,withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour.

It'simportanttonote2.thefirsttrainsonSeptember26willbethe

onlyonestostopatGuangzhouEastRailwayStation.

ThejourneyfromGuangzhoutoShanwei3.(official)beginsat

XintangRailwayStation,makingstopsatHuizhouSouthandHuidongbefore

reaching4.(it)finaldestinationatShanweiRailwayStation.

Onceinoperation,thehigh-speedtrainsonthisroutewillreducethe

traveltimefromthecurrenttwohours5.amereonehour,making

Shanwei6.convenientone-hourdestinationwithinthebroader

Guangzhoumetropolitanarea.

Shanwei,7.(locate)alongthecoast,isoneofGuangdong's

significantcoastalcities,richin8.(culture)diversity,blendingMinnan,

Chaoshan,Hakka,andCantonesecultures.

Inrecentyears,Shanwei9.(see)rapiddevelopmentinitstourism

resources,offeringawidevarietyofbeachfrontattractions,water-based

entertainment,andcoastal-themed10.(activity),allcenteredaroundits

,GoldCoast'theme.

中秋节

Mid-AutumnFestival

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheMid-AutumnFestival(ZhongqiuJie)isaChineseharvestfestival,also

celebratedinVietnam.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthonthe

1.(tradition)Chinesecalendar.Itis2.officialpublicholidayin

China,includingTaiwan,Macau,andHongKong.

Thefestivalisknov/nbymanynames,suchasHarvestMoonFestival,

MooncakeFestival,andReunionFestival.Itcelebratesthreefundamental3.

(concept)thathaveshapedthetraditionsofthefestival:gathering,

thanksgivingandpraying.

TheMid-AutumnFestival4.(celebrate)forcenturies.Oneofits5.

(important)partsismoonworship.Onthisday,theChinesehonor

Chag'e,thegoddessoftheMoon.

Moderncelebrationofthefestivalincludesfamilygatherings,lionand

dragondances,lightinglanterns；folkgamesetc.6.(probable),the

best-knowntraditionismakingandsharingmooncakes,smallroundcakes7.

(fill)withlotusseedpasteorredbean.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocelebratedinVietnam,8.itis

knownasTetTrungThuorChildren'sFestival.Itismarked9.lantern

processionsandliondances.10.(like)inChina,inVietnamitisnota

publicholiday.

答案

天宫课堂第四课在梦天实验舱开讲

1.fourth

2.topursue

3.working

4.themselves

5.physical

6.the

7.undertaken

8.whether/if

9.from/against

10.is/areexpected

解析：

1.fourth,数词前有the,数词用序数词，第4次。

2.topursue,动词不定式作目的状语，动词的非谓语用法之一。

3.working,句子中已经有了haveturned作谓语，这里working现在分词作定

语。

4.themselves,人称代词转换成反身代词，threeChineseastronaunts可以用人

称代词they代替。

5.physical,名词转换成形容词作定语，修饰phenomena,物理现象。

6.the,定冠词，还是指上文中的Zhu和Gui两位航天员，特指。

-undertaken,动词的过去分词，表被动,非谓语用法，修饰前面的代词those(那

些实验)。

8.if/whether,连词，构成宾语从句的连接词。

9.from/against,介词，protectsthfrom(against)sth保护什么东西免受伤害,

常见短语用法。

10.is/areexpected句意：十六号机组人员于今年5月30日启程前往人空，预

计将于11月返回东风着陆场。crew作主语时。，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。

广汕高铁：连接粤东，畅通未来

1.length

2.that

3.officially

4.its

5.to

6.a

7.located

8.cultural

9.hasseen/hasbeenseeing

lO.activities

解析：

l.length,atotal,说明需要有个名词,将形容词long转换成名词。

2.that,note是及物动词,引导后面的宾语从句。

3.officially,形容词转换成副词,修饰动词begins>

4.it转换成its形容词物主代词，修饰finaldestinationo

5.to»from…to…。

6.a,冠词，aconvenientdestination（可数名词）。

7.located,坐落于。

8.词性转换，将culture变成形容词cultural,修饰diversities,作定语。

9.hasseen/hasbeenseeing,由前面的inrecentyears可知。

10.名词的复数形式activitieso

中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival

l.traditional

2.an

3.concepts

4.hasbeencelebrated

5.mostimportant

6.Probably

7.filled

8.wh