人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit3同步检测卷（Healthy life含答案）

PAGE人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit3同步检测卷（Healthylife含答案）这份材料分两步：先带着孩子把Unit3Healthylife的语法要点过一遍，再用后面的检测题看看掌握得怎么样。建议先对照课堂笔记梳理要点，再独立完成检测；如果错得多，就回到前面的语法梳理再看一遍。第一部分单元语法梳理一、询问身体状况询问某人怎么了，常用“What'swrongwithsb.?”或“What'sthematterwithsb.?”两个句型可以互换，后面接人称代词宾格（me、him、her、them、you）。例如：—What'swrongwithher?她怎么了？—Shehasacold.她感冒了。询问某人感觉怎么样，用“Howdo/does+主语+feel?”。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余用do。例如：—Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？—Ifeelill.我感觉不舒服。二、描述身体不适描述身体不适常用三种表达：一是“have+疾病名词”，表示“患某种病”，如Ihaveacold.（我感冒了）、Hehasafever.（他发烧了）、Shehasacough.（她咳嗽了）；二是“主语+feel(s)+形容词”，描述整体状态，如Ifeelill.我感觉不舒服；三是“主语+身体部位+hurt(s)”，表示某个部位疼，如Myheadhurts.我头疼。描述当前身体状况用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时动词加-s或-es，如Myheadhurts.和Hehasafever.三、情态动词should/shouldn't提建议should意为“应该”，用来提出建议和忠告。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。例如：Youshoulddrinkmorewater.你应该多喝水。否定形式是shouldn't（=shouldnot），同样后接动词原形。例如：Youshouldn'tstayuplate.你不应该熬夜。“Whatshould...do?”用来询问某人应该做什么。四、一般将来时begoingto“begoingto+动词原形”表示打算、计划做某事。be动词随主语变化：I用am，you/we/they用are，第三人称单数用is。例如：Iamgoingtoseeadoctor.我打算去看医生。Mymumisgoingtotakemetohospitalthisafternoon.我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院。否定句在be动词后加not：Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballtoday.我今天不打算踢足球。一般疑问句把be动词提到句首：—Areyougoingtoseeadoctor?—Yes,Iam.注意：begoingto后面必须接动词原形，不能加-s、-ed或-ing。五、句型Howcan...liveahealthylife?“Howcan+主语+liveahealthylife?”用来询问怎样过健康的生活，答语常用“主语+should+动词原形”或“主语+need(s)to+动词原形”。例如：—Howcanchildrenliveahealthylife?孩子们怎样能过健康的生活？—Theyshouldnotstayuplateandshoulddomoresports.他们不应该熬夜，还应该多做运动。六、必会句型英语句型汉语意思Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？Ifeelill.MyheadhurtsandIhavearunnynose.我感觉不舒服。我头痛还流鼻涕。What'swrongwithher?—Shehasacold.她怎么了？——她感冒了。Youshoulddrinkmorewater.你应该多喝水。Youshouldn'tstayuplate.你不应该熬夜。Mymumisgoingtotakemetohospitalthisafternoon.我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院。七、核心词汇与常考短语单词词性词义cold名/形感冒；冷的ill形不舒服；有病的head名头；头部runnynose名流鼻涕soon副很快；马上fever名发烧；发热cough名/动咳嗽discuss动讨论；商量diet名日常饮食cry动哭；哭泣email名电子邮件another代/形另一；不同的call动（给……）打电话unhappy形不快乐的；难过的glass名一杯（的量）；玻璃better形舒畅些的；（病势）好转的hurt动疼痛headache名头疼medicine名药healthy形健康的exercise动/名锻炼；运动rest名/动休息vegetable名蔬菜early副早地feel动感觉should情态动词应该well形/副健康的；好地hospital名医院常考短语汉语意思haveabadcold重感冒havearunnynose流鼻涕haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽seeadoctor看医生havearest休息一下drinkmorewater多喝水stayuplate熬夜getwellsoon早日康复takecare保重healthylife健康生活doexercise做运动本单元还涉及英语语调知识：一般疑问句句末用升调，陈述句和特殊疑问句句末用降调。第二部分学情检测练习一、选出每组中不同类的单词1.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.head2.A.healthyB.illC.tiredD.medicine3.A.shouldB.feelC.hurtD.have4.A.exerciseB.restC.vegetableD.sleep5.A.earlyB.soonC.betterD.head二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Ihaveaf______.Mybodyisveryhot.2.Myh______hurts.Ican'tthinkwell.3.Youhaveabadc______.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.4.Weshouldeatmorev______andfruit.5.Youshouldn'ts______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.三、英汉短语互译A.英译汉：1.haveabadcold______________2.seeadoctor______________3.havearest______________4.getwellsoon______________B.汉译英：5.健康生活______________6.做运动______________7.流鼻涕______________8.熬夜______________四、单项选择1.—What'swrongwith______?—Shehasacold.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.—Howdoyoufeel?—Ifeel______.A.illB.illnessC.illingD.aill3.Myhead______.Ineedarest.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtingD.ishurt4.Youlooktired.You______haveagoodrest.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.areD.do5.Youshouldn't______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying6.—Areyougoingtoseeadoctor?—Yes,I______.A.amB.doC.willD.go7.Mymumisgoingto______metohospitalthisafternoon.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took8.—______shefeelnow?—Shefeelsbetter.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are9.Maybeyoushould______adoctor.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw10.I'mgoingto______ahealthyplanfromtoday.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mymum______(be)goingtotakemetohospitalthisafternoon.2.Myhead______(hurt).Ihavearunnynose.3.He______(have)afever.4.Youshould______(drink)morewater.5.Wearegoingto______(play)ballgamesthisafternoon.6.She______(feel)cold.Pleasegiveheracoat.六、按要求完成句子1.Youshouldstayuplate.（改为否定句）________________________________2.Iamgoingtoseeadoctor.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________3.Iamgoingtohavearest.（对画线部分提问）________________________________4.Shehasafever.（对画线部分提问）________________________________5.Ifeelill.（对画线部分提问）________________________________6.Heisgoingtoplayfootballtoday.（改为否定句）________________________________七、情景交际：补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子或短语补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。A.YoushouldseeadoctorB.YoushoulddrinkmorewaterandhavearestC.TakecareD.MyheadhurtsE.getwellMissWhite:What'swrong,Sam?Youlookpale.Sam:Idon'tfeelwell.(1)______andIhaveafever.MissWhite:I'msorrytohearthat.(2)______.Sam:Mymumisgoingtotakemetohospitalthisafternoon.MissWhite:Good.(3)______.Sam:OK.Thankyou,MissWhite.MissWhite:(4)______.Ihopeyoucan(5)______soon.八、阅读理解A.阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。OurHealthyHabitsTomhasgoodhabits.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.Heexerciseseveryday.Herunsintheparkandplaysballgameswithhisfriends.Heeatshealthyfood,likevegetablesandfruit.Hedoesn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Hedrinksenoughwater.Hegoestobedearlyandgetsenoughsleep.HisfriendAmydoesn'thavegoodhabits.Sheoftenstaysuplate.Shedoesn'tlikevegetables.Sheeatsalotofjunkfood.Shefeelstiredeveryday.TomsaystoAmy,“Youshouldgotobedearly.Youshouldeatmorevegetables.Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Ahealthylifemakesushappy!”1.Tomgetsupearlyeverymorning.()2.Tomeatsalotofjunkfood.()3.Amyoftenstaysuplate.()4.Amylikesvegetables.()5.Amyshouldeatmorevegetables.()B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。AVisittotheDoctorTodaySamdoesn'tfeelwell.Hehasabadcoldandacough.Hismumisgoingtotakehimtothehospitalthisafternoon.TheyaregoingtoseeDoctorLi.DoctorLiiskind.“What'swrongwithyou?”heasks.“Ihaveabadcoldandacough,”saysSam.“Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'teattoomuchicecream,”saysDoctorLi.“OK.Thankyou,DoctorLi,”saysSam.Samisgoingtotakesomemedicineandgetwellsoon.1.Samhas______.A.afeverB.abadcoldandacoughC.aheadache2.Sam'smumisgoingtotakehimto______thisafternoon.A.schoolB.theparkC.thehospital3.Theyaregoingtosee______.A.DoctorLiB.MissWhiteC.histeacher4.DoctorLisaysSamshould______.A.eatmoreicecreamB.drinkmorewaterandhavearestC.stayuplate5.Whichoneisright?A.Samisnotgoingtotakeanymedicine.B.Samwillgetwellsoon.C.Samshouldeatalotoficecream.九、书面表达健康生活，从我做起。假如你的朋友Amy经常熬夜、爱吃垃圾食品，请根据提示，用英语给她写几条健康建议。提示词：should,shouldn't,gotobedearly,eatmorevegetables,doexercise,drinkenoughwater要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于五句；开头已给出，不计入总句数；提示词至少使用三个。DearAmy,youlooktiredthesedays.Herearemyideasforahealthylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分参考答案一、选出每组中不同类的单词1.D2.D3.A4.C5.D二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.fever2.head3.cold4.vegetables5.stay三、英汉短语互译1.重感冒2.看医生3.休息一下4.早日康复5.healthylife6.doexercise7.havearunnynose8.stayuplate四、单项选择1.B2.A