人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit6能源专题卷（Energy nature and us含答案）

PAGE人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit6能源专题卷（Energynatureandus含答案）2026—2027学年·人教PEP版英语六年级上册（新教材）·学情检测这份材料围绕Energy,natureandus话题设计拓展任务，在梳理动名词作定语、情态动词和祈使句之后，安排了听说读写的综合练习，侧重让学生把学过的语言用出来。做综合题时建议先通读题目和材料再动笔，遇到写话部分不用硬背套句，鼓励学生用自己平时积累的话把节约能源的想法说清楚。第一部分单元语法梳理一、动名词作定语动词的-ing形式（动名词）可以放在名词前面作定语，修饰后面的名词。例如：Runningwatercanmakeelectricity.（流水可以发电。）句子中的running不是“跑步”，而是动词run（流动）的-ing形式，作定语修饰water，表示“流动的”。再如：Wecanuserunningwatertomakepower.我们可以利用流水来发电。二、情态动词can与shouldcan意为“能；可以”，表示能力或提出建议，例如：Wecanchangeourenergyuse.我们可以改变使用能源的方式。should意为“应该”，表示建议或应该做的事，例如：Weshouldsaveenergy.我们应该节约能源。can和should都是情态动词，后面接动词原形。它们的否定形式分别是can't（不能）和shouldn't（不应该）。例如：Weshouldn'twasteresources.我们不应该浪费资源。三、祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头，用来表示劝告、指令或建议。肯定形式为“动词原形+其他”，例如：Bringourownbagstoshopsandmarkets.自带购物袋去商店和市场。否定形式为“Don't+动词原形+其他”，例如：Don'twastewater.不要浪费水。四、句型Howcan+主语+动词原形（+其他）？这个句型用来询问“怎样做某事”，答语常用“主语+can+动词原形（+其他）”。例如：—Howcanwesaveenergy?我们怎样才能节约能源？—Wecantakequickshowers.我们可以快速冲个澡。五、必会句型英语句型汉语意思—Whatdoyouknowaboutit?—Runningwatercanmakeelectricity.你对此了解什么？——流水可以发电。Weusegreenenergytolight,heatandcoolourhomes.我们用绿色能源照明、供热和制冷我们的家。Manyresourcesarerunningout.许多资源正在耗尽。WeshouldalwaysunplugourcomputersandTVs.我们应该始终拔掉电脑和电视的插头。Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.小小的改变能产生巨大的影响。六、核心词汇与常考短语单词词性词义power名能；能量electricity名电solar形太阳的type名类型；种类energy名能源light动照亮（形：轻的；明亮的）heat动加热（名：热量）cool动（使）变凉（形：凉爽的）run动（使）运转（动：跑）resource名资源change动/名（使）改变；变化quick形迅速的；快的shower名淋浴unplug动拔掉……的电源插头difference名差别；不同（之处）reduce动减少airconditioner名空调机drive动驾驶；开车reuse动再次使用；重复使用own形自己的market名集市；市场bottle名瓶子top形（位置、级别或程度）最高的useful形有用的；有益的dirty形脏的side名一面；一边常考短语汉语意思greenenergy绿色能源solarpower太阳能windpower风能waterpower水能runout用完；耗尽takeaquickshower快速淋浴unplugTVs拔掉电视插头turnoff关掉makeadifference产生影响airconditioner空调本单元还提到节约能源的“3R”规则：Reduce（减少使用）、Reuse（重复使用）、Recycle（回收利用）。第二部分学情检测练习一、选出每组中不同类的单词1.A.waterB.windC.solarD.energy2.A.reduceB.reuseC.recycleD.resource3.A.showerB.bottleC.marketD.drive4.A.quickB.dirtyC.usefulD.run5.A.heatB.coolC.lightD.type二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Thesungivesuss______power.2.Weshouldsavee______athome.3.Weshouldn'tw______waterorfood.4.Pleaset______offthelightswhenyouleave.5.Wecanr______oldbottlesandboxes.三、英汉短语互译A.英译汉：1.greenenergy______________2.runout______________3.makeadifference______________4.takeaquickshower______________B.汉译英：5.太阳能______________6.水能______________7.关掉______________8.空调机______________四、单项选择1.—Whatdoyouknow______waterpower?—Runningwatercanmakeelectricity.A.aboutB.atC.forD.with2.Weusegreenenergy______ourhomes.A.lightB.tolightC.lightingD.lights3.Manyresourcesare______.Weshouldsavethem.A.runningoutB.runningupC.runningawayD.runningon4.Weshouldalways______ourcomputersandTVswhenwedon'tusethem.A.plugB.unplugC.turnD.open5.—Howcanwesaveenergy?—We______takequickshowers.A.areB.doC.shouldD.be6.______wastewater.Weshouldsaveit.A.NotB.NoC.Don'tD.Doesn't7.Smallchangescanmakeabig______.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences8.Wecanuse______sidesofthepaper.A.allB.everyC.bothD.any9.Weshouldturn______thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A.onB.offC.upD.down10.Windpower,solarpowerandwaterpowerare______ofgreenenergy.A.typeB.atypeC.typesD.thetype五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.______(run)watercanmakeelectricity.2.Energyisvery______(use)tous.3.Small______(change)canmakeabigdifference.4.Thebusruns______(quick).5.Weshouldn't______(waste)water.6.Wecanreuseold______(bottle)andboxes.六、按要求完成句子1.Wecantakequickshowers.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________2.TurnofftheTV.（改为否定祈使句）________________________________3.WeshouldunplugourcomputersandTVs.（改为否定句）________________________________4.Wecanchangeourenergyuse.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）________________________________5.Runningwatercanmakeelectricity.（对画线部分提问）________________________________6.Weusegreenenergytolight,heatandcoolourhomes.（对画线部分提问）________________________________七、情景交际：补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子或单词补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。A.WhatshouldwedoB.unplugC.takequickshowersD.useLEDlightingE.howcanwesaveenergyMrsGreen:Weuseenergyeveryday.Butmanyresourcesarerunningout.(1)______?Mike:Weshouldsaveenergy.MrsGreen:Yes.But(2)______?Binbin:Wecanchangeourenergyuse.MrsGreen:Canyougiveusanexample,Binbin?Binbin:Sure.Wecan(3)______.Thatwillsaveenergyandwater.Mike:Iagree.Wecanalso(4)______.Binbin:Andweshouldalways(5)______ourcomputersandTVs.MrsGreen:Great!Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.八、阅读理解A.阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。OurGreenSchoolDayWehaveagreenschool.Wedomanythingstosaveenergy.Inthemorning,wewalktoschool.Wedon'taskourparentstodriveus.Intheclassroom,weturnoffthelightswhenweleave.Wedon'tuseairconditionersinautumn.Atlunch,weuseourownbottlesandboxes.Wedon'tuseplasticbags.Wereduce,reuseandrecycle.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Weloveourgreenschool!1.Thestudentswalktoschoolinthemorning.()2.Theyturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.()3.Theyuseairconditionersinautumn.()4.Theyuseplasticbagsatlunch.()5.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.()B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。CookingwiththeSunTomandhisfatherareonafarmonasunnyday.Theywanttohavelunch,buttheydon'twanttousegasorelectricity.“Thesunishot.Wecanusesolarpowertocook!”saysDad.Theymakeasmallboxwithblackpaper.Theyputthefoodinit.Thesunheatsthebox.Aftersometime,thefoodisready.“Wow!Wecookwithsunlight.It'scleanandgreen!”saysTom.“Yes.Solarpowerisatypeofgreenenergy.Weshoulduseenergyinsmartways,”saysDad.Theyhaveahappylunchunderthesun.1.Tomandhisfatherare______onasunnyday.A.atafarmB.atschoolC.attheshop2.Theydon'twanttouse______.A.gasorelectricityB.waterC.solarpower3.Theymakeasmall______withblackpaper.A.boxB.bagC.bottle4.Thesunisagreatsourceof______.A.waterB.energyC.food5.Whichoneisright?A.Solarpowerisnotgreenenergy.B.Weshouldn'tuseenergyinsmartways.C.SolarpoweriscleanandgoodforMotherEarth.九、书面表达能源与我们的生活息息相关，节约能源，人人有责。请根据提示，用英语写几句话，谈谈我们应该怎样节约能源。提示词：turnoff,unplug,takeaquickshower,reuse,recycle,walk要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于五句；开头已给出，不计入总句数；提示词至少使用三个。Energyisveryimportanttous.Weshouldsaveenergy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分参考答案一、选出每组中不同类的单词1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.solar2.electricity3.waste4.turn5.reuse三、英汉短语互译1.绿色能源2.用完；耗尽3.产生影响4.快速淋浴5.solarpower6.waterpower7.turnoff8.airconditioner四、单项选择1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Running2.useful3.changes4.quickly5.waste6.bottles六、按要求完成句子1.Can