人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元语法练习题及答案

人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoknowthetimeofthenexttrain,youshouldasktheticketseller______.A.whattimeisthenexttrainB.whenisthenexttrainC.howlongisthenexttrainD.whereisthenexttrain参考答案：B2.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which参考答案：A3.Mysisterisinterestedincooking,______sheoftenwatchescookingshowsonTV.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although参考答案：C4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.issunnier参考答案：A5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what参考答案：B6.Idon'tknow______bookismoreinteresting,thenovelorthemagazine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom参考答案：A7.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which参考答案：A8.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.A.hadlistenedB.listenedC.listenD.werelistening参考答案：B9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which参考答案：A10.It'simportanttokeepagoodhabit,______canhelpussucceedinthefuture.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on2.Whatdoyouusuallydo______yourfreetime?参考答案：in3.Sheisinterested______musicandoftengoestotheconcert.参考答案：in4.Canyoutellme______theweatherisliketomorrow?参考答案：about5.Theywenttothezoo______theirparentslastweekend.参考答案：with6.Iwillvisitmygrandparents______nextmonthifIhavetime.参考答案：to7.Theboy______iswearingablueshirtismyfriend.参考答案：who8.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：isgoingtorain9.Wherewereyou______yousawthemovie?参考答案：when10.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeisverykind.参考答案：who三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishlearner,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongseveryday.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√2.Sheisinterestedinmusicbecauseshelikestoplaythepiano.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：×3.Canyoutellmethetime?It'sseveno'clock.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√4.Theywenttothezoolastweekendbecausetheylikeanimals.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√5.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√7.Wherewereyouwhenyousawtheteacheryesterday?A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√8.Thegirlwhositsnexttomeismybestfriend.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√9.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballbecauseheistallandstrong.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√10.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?IusuallywatchTV.A.√B.×C.√D.×参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatisthefunctionofthesimplepresenttenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabits,routines,facts,andgeneraltruths.2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked."3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Forexample,"IamwatchingTVnow."Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"come"inEnglish?参考答案："Go"isusedwhenmovingawayfromthespeaker,while"come"isusedwhenmovingtowardsthespeaker.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday,"but"Hecomestomyhouse."5.Howdoyouusethemodalverb"can"toexpressability?参考答案：Forexample,"Icanswim."Thissentenceuses"can"toexpresstheabilitytodosomething.6.Whatdoesthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"mean?参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit."7.Howdoyouformthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?参考答案：Forexample,"Hewalkstoschool."Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseis"walks"becausethesubjectis"he."8.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,"an"beforethosethatbeginwithavowelsound,and"the"beforespecificnouns.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtohelpmyparentscleanthehouse.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear参考答案：C2.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriends.A:Didyoureadanyinterestingbooks?B:Yes,Ireadabookaboutspace.It'sveryinteresting.What'syourfavoritesubject?A:Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Whataboutyou?B:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Howoftendoyoudoexperimentsinscienceclass?A:Idoexperimentseveryweek.Whataboutyou?B:Idoexperimentseverymonth.Whydoyoulikesciencesomuch?B:BecauseIthinkit'sveryinteresting.Whatdoyouthink?A:Ithinkit'sveryuseful.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthebookyouread?B:Yes,thebookisaboutthesolarsystem.Ithasmanypicturesandinterestingfacts.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesolarsystem?A:Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Haveyoueverseenthesolarsystemfromspace?B:No,Ihaven't.ButIwantto.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?A:Ithinkyoushouldlearnmoreaboutastronomy.Itmighthelpyouunderstandthesolarsystembetter.Whatdoyouthink?B:That'sagoodidea.Iwilllookforsomebooksaboutastronomy.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?A:Yes,Ihaveabookabouttheplanets.It'sveryinteresting.Whatdoyouthink?B:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwillborrowitfromyou.Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyouenjoyit.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?B:No,Idon'thaveanyotherquestions.Thankyoufortalkingtome.A:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday.参考答案：B3.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?B:Ivisitthemeverymonth.Whydoyouliketovisitthemsomuch?B:Becausetheyareverykindandtheylovemeverymuch.Whataboutyourgrandparents?A:Theyareverynice.Howoldarethey?B:Mygrandfatheris70yearsoldandmygrandmotheris68yearsold.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem?A:Ithinktheyareveryoldandtheyneedtobetakencareof.Whatdoyoudoforthem?B:Ihelpthemwiththeirhousework.Whatdoyoudoforyourgrandparents?A:Ihelpthemwiththeirshopping.Doyouliketohelpthem?B:Yes,Iliketohelpthem.Itmakesmefeelgood.Whatdoyouthinkabouthelpingothers?A:Ithinkit'sveryimportant.Itmakestheworldabetterplace.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?B:No,Idon'thaveanyotherquestions.Thankyoufortalkingtome.A:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday.参考答案：B4.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtothebeach.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtothepark.Howoftendoyougotothebeach?B:Igotothebeacheverysummer.Whydoyoulikethebeachsomuch?B:BecauseIliketoswimandbuildsandcastles.Whataboutyou?A:Iliketoplaysoccerinthepark.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?B:Iplaysoccereveryweek.Whatdoyouthinkaboutplayingsports?A:Ithinkit'sveryhealthy.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebeach?B:Ithinkit'sveryfun.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthepark?A:Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?B:No,Idon'thaveanyotherquestions.Thankyoufortalkingtome.A:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday.参考答案：B5.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtothemuseum.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtothezoo.Howoftendoyougotothemuseum?B:Igotothemuseumeverymonth.Whydoyoulikethemuseumsomuch?B:BecauseIliketolearnabouthistoryandart.Whataboutyou?A:Iliketoseetheanimalsatthezoo.Howoftendoyougotothezoo?B:Igotothezooeverymonth.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemuseum?A:Ithinkit'sveryeducational.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthezoo?B:Ithinkit'sveryexciting.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?A:No,Idon'thaveanyotherquestions.Thankyoufortalkingtome.B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday.参考答案：B6.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?B:Igotothelibraryeveryweek.Whydoyoulikethelibrarysomuch?B:BecauseIliketoreadbooks.Whataboutyou?A:Iliketobuybooksatthebookstore.Howoftendoyougotothebookstore?B:Igotothebookstoreeverymonth.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthelibrary?A:Ithinkit'sveryquiet.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebookstore?B:Ithinkit'sveryfun.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?A:No,Idon'thaveanyotherquestions.Thankyoufortalkingtome.B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday.参考答案：B7.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtothegym.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtothepool.Howoftendoyougotothegym?B:Igotothegymeveryday.Whydoyoulikethegymsomuch?B:BecauseIliketoworkout.Whataboutyou?A:Iliketoswiminthepool.Howoftendoyougotothepool?B:Igotothepooleveryweek.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthegym?A:Ithinkit'sveryhealthy.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthepool?B:Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?A:No,Idon'thaveanyotherquestions.Thankyoufortalkingtome.B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday.参考答案：B8.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtotheconcert.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtothetheater.Howoftendoyougototheconcert?B:Igototheconcerteveryyear.Whydoyouliketheconcertsomuch?B:BecauseIliketolistentomusic.Whataboutyou?A:Iliketowatchplaysatthetheater.Howoftendoyougotothetheater?B:Igotothetheatereverymonth.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconcert?A:Ithinkit'sveryloud.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthetheater?B:Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?A:No,Idon'thaveanyotherquestions.Thankyoufortalkingtome.B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意，你想知道下一班火车的时间，你应该问售票员下一班火车什么时候。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且从句谓语动词用一般现在时，因为主句是现在时。故选B。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选A。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查并列连词。根据句意，我姐姐对烹饪感兴趣，但她经常在电视上看烹饪节目。前后句意相反，应用but表示转折。故选C。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据句意，如果明天是晴天，我们会去公园。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意，老师问我们是否完成了作业。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且从句谓语动词用一般过去时，因为主句是过去时。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但whether可以位于句首。故选B。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意，我不知道哪本书更有趣，是小说还是杂志。先行词是book，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意，坐在我旁边的那位女孩是我的好朋友。先行词是girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选A。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果你当时更仔细一点，你就不会犯这样的错误了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时。故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意，我昨天与之交谈的那位男士是一位著名作家。先行词是man，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意，保持一个好习惯很重要，这可以帮助我们在未来成功。先行词是habit，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“星期天下午”，表示在星期几的下午，应用介词on。若填at，则表示在一天中的某个时间点，不符合句意。2.参考答案：in解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“空闲时间”，应用介词in表示在某个时间段内。若填on，则表示在某个具体的日期上，不符合句意。3.参考答案：in解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“对音乐的兴趣”，应用介词in表示对某个领域的兴趣。若填on，则表示在某个表面上，不符合句意。4.参考答案：about解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“明天的天气怎么样”，应用介词about表示关于某个话题。若填of，则表示所属关系，不符合句意。5.参考答案：with解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“和他们的父母一起”，应用介词with表示和某人一起。若填by，则表示通过某种方式，不符合句意。6.参考答案：to解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。根据句意“如果我有时间”，应用介词to表示目的。若填at，则表示在某个地点，不符合句意。7.参考答案：who解析：本题考查〈关系代词用法〉。根据句意“穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩”，应用关系代词who指代男孩，并在从句中作主语。若填that，则通常指代物，不符合句意。8.参考答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查〈一般将来时态〉。根据句意“如果明天天气好”，应用一般将来时态表示即将发生的天气情况。若填rains，则表示一般现在时，不符合句意。9.参考答案：when解析：本题考查〈时间状语从句连词用法〉。根据句意“你看到电影的时候”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。若填where，则表示地点，不符合句意。10.参考答案：who解析：本题考查〈关系代词用法〉。根据句意“坐在我旁边的那位女孩”，应用关系代词who指代女孩，并在从句中作主语。若填that，则通常指代物，不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“兴趣与爱好”知识点。题干表达的是“如果你想成为一名好的英语学习者，你应该每天听英语歌曲”，这符合英语学习中的兴趣培养原则，因此判断为正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“兴趣与爱好”知识点。题干表达的是“她喜欢音乐，因为她喜欢弹钢琴”，这里存在逻辑错误，应该是“她喜欢弹钢琴，所以喜欢音乐”，因此判断为错误。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“时间表达”知识点。题干表达的是“你能告诉我现在几点吗？现在是七点”，这是正确的时间表达方式，因此判断为正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“过去时间与活动”知识点。题干表达的是“他们上周去动物园，因为他们喜欢动物”，这是合理的过去时间与活动描述，因此判断为正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“人物描述”知识点。题干表达的是“穿着蓝色衬衫的那个男孩是我的哥哥”，这是正确的人物描述方式，因此判断为正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“条件状语从句”知识点。题干表达的是“如果明天下雨，我们会去公园”，这是正确的条件状语从句用法，因此判断为正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“过去时间与地点”知识点。题干表达的是“你昨天看到老师时在哪里？”，这是正确的过去时间与地点提问方式，因此判断为正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“人物描述”知识点。题干表达的是“坐在我旁边的那位女生是我的最好的朋友”，这是正确的人物描述方式，因此判断为正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“人物与爱好”知识点。题干表达的是“我的哥哥经常打篮球，因为他很高很强”，这是合理的人物与爱好描述，因此判断为正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“周末活动”知识点。题干表达的是“你通常周末做什么？我通常看电视”，这是正确的周末活动描述方式，因此判断为正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabits,routines,facts,andgeneraltruths.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》一般现在时的功能。一般现在时主要用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，如日常活动、固定事实等。例如："ShestudiesEnglisheveryday."（她每天学习英语。）2.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked."解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》规则动词过去式的构成。规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-ed。例如："play"变成"played"（玩）。注意第三人称单数形式不变。3.参考答案：Forexample,"IamwatchingTVnow."Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》现在进行时的用法。现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。例如："Theyareplayingbasketball."（他们正在打篮球。）4.参考答案："Go"isusedwhenmovingawayfromthespeaker,while"come"isusedwhenmovingtowardsthespeaker.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday,"but"Hecomestomyhouse."解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》动词"go"和"come"的区别。go表示离开说话人方向的动作，come表示朝向说话人方向的动作。例如："Shegoestothelibrary."（她去图书馆。）5.参考答案：Forexample,"Icanswim."Thissentenceuses"can"toexpresstheabilitytodosomething.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》情态动词"can"的用法。can用于表示能力。例如："HecanspeakEnglishwell."（他英语说得很流利。）6.参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit."解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》短语动词"lookforwardto"的意思。lookforwardto表示期待某事。例如："Welookforwardtotheweekend."（我们期待周末。）7.参考答案：Forexample,"Hewalkstoschool."Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseis"walks"becausethesubjectis"he."解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》第三人称单数现在时的构成。第三人称单数是在动词原形后加-s。例如："Shestudieshard."（她学习很努力。）8.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,"an"beforethosethatbeginwithavowelsound,and"the"beforespecificnouns.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第9单元》冠词的用法。冠词用于限定名词的泛指或特指。a用于辅音开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音开头的单数可数名词前，the用于特指的名词前。例如："Abook"（一本书）vs"Th