2025年贵州省专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年贵州省专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、He___tothepartylastnight,buthedidn’tcome.

A.wasinvited

B.hadinvited

C.invited

D.hasinvited

答案：A

解析：句意“他昨晚被邀请去参加聚会，但他没来。”此处需要用被动语态“wasinvited”，表示被邀请的动作。2、Idon’tmind___thehouseworkaslongasyouhelpme.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo

答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意做某事”，所以用doing。3、Theteachersaidthatwe___thetesttomorrow.

A.take

B.willtake

C.wouldtake

D.aretaking

答案：C

解析：“saidthat”后接过去将来时，表示对过去的陈述，故用wouldtake。4、Sheneverthoughtof___suchabigresponsibility.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.took

答案：B

解析：thinkof后接动名词，表示“考虑做某事”，故选taking。5、IfIwereyou,I___thisjob.

A.willtake

B.wouldtake

C.take

D.took

答案：B

解析：虚拟语气用would+动词原形，表达与事实相反的假设。6、Whoisthegirl___issittingbythewindow?

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom

答案：B

解析：关系代词that在此处可以指代先行词thegirl，引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。7、Ihaven’tseenhimsincehe___abroad.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willgo

答案：A

解析：since后接过去时态，与现在完成时呼应，故用went。8、Sheaskedme___Iwouldgototheparty.

A.whether

B.what

C.when

D.where

答案：A

解析：askedme引导宾语从句，是否定句，且询问的是选择，应选用whether。9、Heinsistedthathe___innocent.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.hadbeen

答案：C

解析：insist后接宾语从句，若为虚拟语气，则用动词原形，表示坚持某事应如此，故选be。10、Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonths.

A.already

B.yet

C.ever

D.never

答案：A

解析：already用于肯定句，表示“已经”，符合句意。11、Thebookis___interesting.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.quite

答案：B

解析：such修饰名词，表示“这么有趣的书”，符合句型结构。12、Ihad___togotothemeeting.

A.areason

B.reasons

C.thereason

D.areasonfor

答案：D

解析：haveareasonfor表示“有……的理由”，符合搭配要求。13、It’s___tolearnEnglishwellifyoustudyhard.

A.easy

B.easily

C.aeasy

D.veryeasy

答案：A

解析：形容词修饰主语，用easy。14、Themeetingwaspostponed___thebadweather.

A.for

B.because

C.becauseof

D.dueto

答案：C

解析：becauseof后接名词短语，表示“因为某事”，符合句意。15、Heisnot___tobeheresoearly.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.surprisedly

答案：A

解析：surprised为形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。16、Itisimportant___ustolearnEnglish.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with

答案：A

解析：importantforsb.todo表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。17、Sheis___thanhersister.

A.moreclever

B.clever

C.cleverly

D.mostclever

答案：A

解析：比较级需用moreclever，cleverly为副词，不符合句意。18、Hewas___tothefactthathehadfailed.

A.blind

B.deaf

C.stupid

D.blindfolded

答案：A

解析：beblindto表示“对……视而不见”，符合句意。19、Thechildrenareplaying___thepark.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.by

答案：A

解析：playinthepark表示“在公园里玩”，符合介词搭配。20、Theroomis___filledwithbooks.

A.completely

B.completelyly

C.completelying

D.completelyed

答案：A

解析：completely为副词，修饰形容词filled，正确用法。21、Thetrain___atmidnight.

A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.hasleft

答案：B

解析：讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。22、Heisaman___whomeveryonerespects.

A.about

B.which

C.with

D.of

答案：C

解析：withwhom构成介词+关系代词结构，作定语从句的介词宾语。23、Weshould___thattheregulationsarestrict.

A.accept

B.admit

C.tolerate

D.allow

答案：B

解析：admit表示“承认”，符合句意。24、Theplanwas___bythecommittee.

A.approved

B.repeated

C.announced

D.approvedof

答案：A

解析：beapproved是被动语态，表示“被批准”，而approvedof需接宾语。25、She___herhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.does

答案：A

解析：陈述过去完成的动作，用一般过去时did。26、I’mtiredof___thesamethingoverandoveragain.

A.repeating

B.torepeat

C.repeat

D.repeated

答案：A

解析：betiredof后接动名词，表示“厌倦重复做某事”。27、Theteacher___ustomakeareport.

A.asked

B.askedfor

C.askedabout

D.askedto

答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.为常用搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。28、Theansweris___withthequestion.

A.close

B.closely

C.closelyrelated

D.closerelation

答案：C

解析：becloselyrelatedto表示“与……密切相关”，符合句意。29、Itwas___ofyoutoforgettheappointment.

A.rude

B.rudely

C.rudeness

D.rudeto

答案：A

解析：Itwasrudeofyou表示“你这样做很粗鲁”，符合句型结构。30、She___herkeysandcouldn’tgetin.

A.lost

B.haslost

C.hadlost

D.waslosing

答案：A

解析：陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时lost。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ItwasacoldwintereveningwhenIgotoffthebusandwalkedtowardthelibrary.Iwas_31_bytheheavysnowfall,butIhadto_32_formyexamnotes.AsIenteredthebuilding,Inoticedthattheheaterwas_33_,andtheroomwasfilledwitha34aromaofoldbooks.Itwasaquietplace,andtheonlysoundwasthe35ofpagesturning.Ifoundaseatnearthewindowandstartedto_36_thenotes.Afterawhile,Inoticedawomansittingnearby.Sheseemedvery_37_,andIcouldn’thelp_38_ather.Shewasreadingabookwithgreat_39_,andhereyeswere_40_openasifshewereinadream.31、A.surprised

B.shocked

C.defeated

D.affected

答案：A

解析：surprised表示“惊讶的”，与下文重雪后的场景相呼应。32、A.search

B.look

C.get

D.find

答案：A

解析：searchfor表示“寻找”，符合寻找考试笔记的语境。33、A.broken

B.brokendown

C.brokenup

D.brokenout

答案：B

解析：breakdown表示“坏了”，与加热器损坏的语境相符。34、A.familiar

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.ancient

答案：C

解析：wonderful表示“美好的”，形容旧书的气味，通顺合理。35、A.rubbing

B.moving

C.flipping

D.turning

答案：C

解析：flipthepages表示“翻书页”，是描述书页翻动的自然动作。36、A.write

B.read

C.study

D.copy

答案：C

解析：studythenotes表示“研究笔记”，符合语境。37、A.tired

B.sleepy

C.absorbed

D.bored

答案：C

解析：absorbed表示“全神贯注的”，符合其专注于读书的情景。38、A.staring

B.looking

C.watching

D.seeing

答案：A

解析：stareat表示“盯着看”，符合语境中注意到对方的细节。39、A.devotion

B.attention

C.delight

D.eagerness

答案：B

解析：attention表示“注意力”，同义并列，符合句意。40、A.wide

B.wideopen

C.open

D.wideopen

答案：B

解析：wideopen是固定搭配，表示“睁大眼睛”，符合上下文。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolinourlives.Peopleuseitforcommunication,shopping,andinformationsearching.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasaddictionandcyberbullying.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichisbadfortheirhealth.OthersusetheInternettospreadfalseinformationorattackothers.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulforcommunication.

B.TheInternethasbothbenefitsandproblems.

C.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.

D.Cyberbullyingisaseriousproblem.

答案：B

解析：文章整体讲的是互联网的好处和问题，故选B。52、Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanusetheInternetforallofthefollowingEXCEPT___

A.communication

B.shopping

C.informationsearching

D.makingmoney

答案：D

解析：文章只提到了communication,shopping,和informationsearching，没有提到makingmoney。53、Thepassagementionstheproblemsof___

A.spendingtoomuchtimeonline

B.cyberbullying

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

答案：C

解析：文章分别提到了spendingtoomuchtimeonline和cyberbullying作为问题。54、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.WeshouldcompletelyavoidtheInternet.

B.WeshouldusetheInternetmorewiselyandsafely.

C.TheInternetisadangeroustool.

D.TheInternethasonlyproblems.

答案：B

解析：文末指出要“usetheInternetwiselyandsafely”，故选B。55、Theword“addiction”mostprobablymeans___

A.adisease

B.astrongliking

C.animportanttool

D.ahabit

答案：B

解析：addiction表示“沉迷”，属于对互联网内容的高度喜爱。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeproperly.Theyoftenstarttheirassignmentslateandendupstayingupallnight.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirhealthbutalsotheirperformanceinschool.Agoodtimemanagementplancanhelpthemavoidtheseproblemsandimprovetheirstudyhabits.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement

B.Theproblemoflate-nightstudying

C.Thebenefitsofstudyingwell

D.Theproblemsofstudents

答案：A

解析：文章主要讲的是时间管理的重要性，因此选A。57、Whydostudentsoftenstayupallnight?

A.Theyhavetoomanyassignments.

B.Theystarttheirassignmentslate.

C.Theyaretootired.

D.Theydon’tlikeschool.

答案：B

解析：文章明确说他们“starttheirassignmentslate”，所以选B。58、Whatistheresultofpoortimemanagement?

A.Bettergrades

B.Worseperformance

C.Lessstress

D.Moretime

答案：B

解析：文章指出“affectstheirperformanceinschool”，所以选B。59、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdo?

A.Stayuplate

B.Startassignmentsearlier

C.Getmoresleep

D.Ignoretheirproblems

答案：B

解析：文章建议制定一个时间管理计划，避免这些问题，因此选B。60、Thepassageismainlyabout___

A.healthproblems

B.studyhabits

C.timemanagement

D.schoolperformance

答案：C

解析：全文围绕时间管理展开，所以选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheuseofsmartphonesinpublicplaces.Manypeoplebelievethatitisdisrespectfultousephonesinlibraries,theaters,ormeetings.Othersarguethatitisnecessaryforpeopletousetheirphonesforworkoremergencies.However,themajorityofpeopleagreethatusingphonesinsuchplacesshouldbelimited.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarenotallowedinpublicplaces.

B.Thereisaconcernaboutusingsmartphonesinpublicplaces.

C.Peopleusesmartphonesforwork.

D.Peopleargueaboutsmartphoneuse.

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是公众场所使用智能手机的担忧。62、Theword“disrespectful”means___

A.impolite

B.respectful

C.disrespectful

D.polite

答案：A

解析：disrespectful表示“不尊重的”，为词义解释。63、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardssmartphoneuseinpublicplaces?

A.Neutral

B.Supportive

C.Opposed

D.Ambiguous

答案：A

解析：文章既有反对意见，也有支持意见，态度中立。64、Whydosomepeoplethinkitisnecessarytousesmartphonesinpublicplaces?

A.Forfun

B.Forworkoremergencies

C.Forsocializing

D.Foreating

答案：B

解析：文中明确表示“forworkoremergencies”。65、Thepassageismainlyabout___

A.smartphonefeatures

B.smartphoneusage

C.smartphonedesign

D.smartphoneproblems

答案：B

解析：文章围绕智能手机的使用展开，选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicytoreducetrafficcongestion.Thepolicyencouragespeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Italsoofferstaxreductionsforthosewhobuyeco-friendlyvehicles.Thegoalistomakethecitymorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,somecitizensarenotsatisfiedwiththepolicy,astheybelieveitdoesnottakeintoaccountpersonalneeds.66、Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy?

A.Toincreasepublictransportusage

B.Toreducetrafficcongestion

C.Tomakethecitymorelivable

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：文中指出政策目的是“reducetrafficcongestion”和“makethecitymorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendly”。67、Thegovernmentofferstaxreductionsfor___

A.publictransportusers

B.electriccarowners

C.privatecarusers

D.alldrivers

答案：B

解析：文中说“eco-friendlyvehicles”，即环保车辆，通常指电动车。68、Whatistheauthor’sopinionofthenewpolicy?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear

答案：C

解析：文章既提到了政策的优点，也提及了部分人的不满，因此态度中立。69、Theword“congestion”means___

A.crime

B.noise

C.trafficjam

D.pollution

答案：C

解析：congestion在交通语境中表示“交通堵塞”。70、ThepolicydoesNOTinclude___

A.usingbuses

B.buyingeco-friendlycars

C.reducingtaxes

D.encouragingpublictransport

答案：A

解析：政策包括鼓励公共运输，但未提到用公交车。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

答案：互联网改变了我们的交流方式。

解析：直译即可，保持原意。Heisalwaysthefirstonetoarrive.

答案：他总是第一个到的。

解析：arrive为动词，前加firstone构成专有名语。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他对音乐有浓厚的兴趣。

答案：Hehasastronginterestinmusic.

解析：haveastronginterestin表示“对……有浓厚兴趣”。他们合作完成了这个项目。

答案：Theyworkedtogethertocompletetheproject.

解析：worktogether表示合作，completetheproject为完成项目。我们应该认真对待这个问题。

答案：Weshouldtakethisissueseriously.

解析：take…seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信答案：

DearHiringManager,

IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacherat