2026年辽宁省人教版初中英语八年级上册第5单元词汇记忆巩固习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年辽宁省人教版初中英语八年级上册第5单元词汇记忆巩固习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoons.A.inB.onC.atD.for参考答案：B解析：固定搭配考查，"onSundayafternoons"表示在星期天下午，属于时间介词的正确使用。选项A"in"通常用于月份、季节或年份；选项C"at"用于具体时间点如"atnoon"；选项D"for"表示持续时间，均不符合题意。2.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which参考答案：A解析：关系代词考查，先行词"thegirl"指人，且在从句中作主语，需用"who"或"that"。选项B"whom"作宾语，选项D"which"指物，均错误。选项C"that"可指人，但"who"更符合语法规范。3.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After参考答案：A解析：状语从句考查，"assoonas"表示"一……就……"，符合句意。选项B"until"表示"直到"，选项C"before"表示"在……之前"，选项D"after"表示"在……之后"，均与语境不符。4.Themuseum______wevisitedlastTuesdaywasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when参考答案：C解析：关系副词考查，先行词"themuseum"指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，需用"where"。选项A"which"和选项B"that"指物或人，选项D"when"指时间，均错误。5.Myparentsareproud______meformygood成绩.A.ofB.forC.withD.at参考答案：A解析：介词搭配考查，"beproudof"表示"为……感到骄傲"，固定搭配。选项B"for"通常与"thank"搭配；选项C"with"表示伴随；选项D"at"表示地点，均不符合。6.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitis?A.aB.anC.theD./参考答案：C解析：定冠词考查，特指"itis"的时间，需用"the"。选项A"a"和选项B"an"表示泛指，选项D省略冠词不符合语法。7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what参考答案：B解析：连词考查，"whether"和"if"均表示"是否"，但"whether"可位于句首，更符合此处结构。选项C"that"引导宾语从句，选项D"what"引导名词性从句，均错误。8.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuchpeople参考答案：C解析：特殊疑问句考查，"population"是可数名词，需用"howmany"，且需补充主语"people"。选项A和B缺少主语；选项D"much"用于不可数名词，错误。9.Theboy______issittingnearthewindowismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which参考答案：A解析：关系代词考查，先行词"theboy"指人，且在从句中作主语，需用"who"。选项B"whom"作宾语；选项C"whose"表示所属关系；选项D"which"指物，均错误。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom参考答案：A解析：关系代词考查，先行词"thebook"指物，且在从句中作主语，需用"which"或"that"。选项B和选项C、D均不符合语法结构。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisteris______(interest)indrawing.参考答案：interested解析：形容词考查，"beinterestedin"表示"对……感兴趣"，此处需用过去分词作表语。2.Thestudentsare______(excite)abouttheupcomingtrip.参考答案：excited解析：形容词考查，"beexcitedabout"表示"对……兴奋"，此处需用过去分词作表语。3.Canyoutellme______(be)thenearesthospitalfromhere?参考答案：where解析：疑问词考查，"where"引导地点名词性从句，作介词"from"的宾语。4.Theteacheraskedus______(finish)ourhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：tofinish解析：不定式考查，"asksb.todosth."表示"让某人做某事"，需用不定式。5.Myparentsalways______(go)totheparkonweekends.参考答案：go解析：时态考查，"always"表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。6.Thegirl______iswearingabluedressismysister.参考答案：who/that解析：关系代词考查，先行词"thegirl"指人，且在从句中作主语，可用"who"或"that"。7.Heisthemost______(polite)studentinourclass.参考答案：polite解析：形容词最高级考查，"most"修饰形容词原级，此处需用形容词原级"polite"。8.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasverykind.参考答案：whom/who解析：关系代词考查，先行词"theman"指人，且在从句中作宾语，可用"whom"或"who"。9.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.参考答案：which/that解析：关系代词考查，先行词"thebook"指物，且在从句中作主语，可用"which"或"that"。10.Thewoman______husbandisadoctorismyaunt.参考答案：whose解析：关系代词考查，先行词"thewoman"指人，且在从句中作定语，需用"whose"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(正确)解析：关系代词"who"正确引导从句，且指人作主语。2.Thegirlthatissittingonthebenchismysister.(正确)解析：关系代词"that"正确引导从句，且指人作主语。3.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.(正确)解析：关系代词"which"正确引导从句，且指物作主语。4.Thewomanwhosehusbandisadoctorismyaunt.(正确)解析：关系代词"whose"正确引导从句，且表示所属关系。5.ThegirlwhomIspoketolastnightwasveryfriendly.(错误)解析："whom"作宾语时需用宾格形式，但此处作主语，应改为"who"。6.ThemanthatIsawyesterdayismyteacher.(正确)解析：关系代词"that"正确引导从句，且指人作主语。7.ThewomanwhoseIspoketolastnightwasverykind.(错误)解析："whose"前缺少名词，应改为"whosehusband"。8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.(正确)解析：关系代词"which"正确引导从句，且指物作主语。9.Theboywhoisplayingbasketballismybrother.(正确)解析：关系代词"who"正确引导从句，且指人作主语。10.Thegirlthatissittingnearthewindowismysister.(正确)解析：关系代词"that"正确引导从句，且指人作主语。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?参考答案：Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek.解析：考查频率副词，"twiceaweek"表示每周两次，符合一般现在时语境。2.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?参考答案：Iusuallygotobedat10p.m.解析：考查时间表达，"at10p.m."表示晚上10点，符合一般现在时语境。3.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?参考答案：MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Li.解析：考查人物指代，"Mr.Li"是具体人物，符合一般现在时语境。4.Wheredoyoulive?参考答案：IliveinShenyang.解析：考查地点表达，"inShenyang"表示在沈阳，符合一般现在时语境。5.Whenisyourbirthday?参考答案：MybirthdayisonJune1st.解析：考查时间表达，"onJune1st"表示6月1日，符合一般现在时语境。6.Whoisthatgirl?参考答案：Thatismysister.解析：考查人物指代，"mysister"是具体人物，符合一般现在时语境。7.Whatareyoudoingnow?参考答案：Iamreadingabook.解析：考查现在进行时，"readingabook"表示正在读书，符合现在进行时语境。8.Wherewereyouyesterday?参考答案：Iwasathomeyesterday.解析：考查过去进行时，"athome"表示在家，符合过去进行时语境。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.案例：Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.Sheissittingonthebench.问题：Whereisthegirl?参考答案：Thegirlissittingonthebench.解析：考查细节理解，从案例中直接提取信息"onthebench"，作答符合语境。2.案例：Theboythatisplayingfootballismybrother.Heisverytall.问题：Whatistheboydoing?参考答案：Theboyisplayingfootball.解析：考查细节理解，从案例中直接提取信息"playingfootball"，作答符合语境。3.案例：Thewomanwhosehusbandisadoctorismyaunt.Sheisverykind.问题：Whoisthewoman?参考答案：Thewomanismyaunt.解析：考查细节理解，从案例中直接提取信息"myaunt"，作答符合语境。4.案例：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Itisaboutanimals.问题：Whatisthebookabout?参考答案：Thebookisaboutanimals.解析：考查细节理解，从案例中直接提取信息"aboutanimals"，作答符合语境。5.案例：ThegirlwhomIspoketolastnightwasveryfriendly.Sheismynewfriend.问题：Whoisthegirl?参考答案：Thegirlismynewfriend.解析：考查细节理解，从案例中直接提取信息"mynewfriend"，作答符合语境。6.案例：ThemanthatIsawyesterdayismyteacher.Heisverystrict.问题：Whatisthemanlike?参考答案：Themanisverystrict.解析：考查细节理解，从案例中直接提取信息"verystrict"，作答符合语境。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A解析：考查介词、关系代词、连词、冠词、时态、形容词等基础语法，选项设置干扰项均符合易错点分