2026年中小学英语词汇记忆培训试卷

2026年中小学英语词汇记忆培训试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.根据句意和首字母提示，选择合适的单词填空。1.Mysisteroftenreadsw________booksinherfreetime.A.historyB.historiesC.historicalD.historian2.Sheisgoodatplayingthep________,andsheoftenperformsinconcerts.A.pianoB.pianosC.playD.plays3.Weneedtoprotectthee________environmentforfuturegenerations.A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutionD.pollutedly4.Couldyoupleasetellmethet________timetocatchthenextbus?A.exactB.exactlyC.excactlyD.exaction5.Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresalotofp________andpersistence.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienceD.patienly6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstos________downandlistencarefully.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.seated7.Thisisthemosti________movieIhaveeverwatched.Itkeptmeguessinguntiltheend.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests8.Mybrotherisamemberofthelocalf________club.Heloveshikingandcamping.A.mountainB.mountainsC.mountainousD.climbing9.Shehasastrongw________forlearningnewthings.Shenevergivesupeasily.A.willB.willingC.willingnessD.willingness10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinm________management.A.financeB.financialC.financeD.finically二、完形填空DearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek!It'sbeenawhilesincewelastsaweachother.Howhaveyoubeen?Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.IrecentlywentonatriptoHangzhouforafewdays.Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,especiallytheWestLake.Thewaterwasclear,andthemountainsaroundthelakewerereallystunning.IvisitedLeifengPagodaandwalkedalongtheSuCauseway.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andtheteaceremonyIattendedwasveryinteresting.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?Whatdidyouthinkofit?Besidessightseeing,Ialsotriedsomedeliciouslocalfood.Thedumplingswereamazing,andIalsoenjoyedthefreshwaterchestnuts.Itookmanyphotosandfilledmymemorycard.Iwillsendyousomepictureslater.Howisschoolgoing?IheardyourclassisstudyingEnglishidiomsnow.Isn'titchallengingbutfun?IrememberwhenIwaslearningthem,ittookmesometimetounderstandtheirmeaningsincontext.Buteventually,itbecameeasieronceIsawmoreexamples.Well,Ineedtogonow.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourlife.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua1.WhendidLiHuawritetheletter?A.LastyearB.LastmonthC.LastweekD.Yesterday2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.AskingformoneyB.ReportingbadnewsC.SharingtravelexperiencesD.DiscussingEnglishhomework3.WheredidLiHuavisitduringhertrip?A.ShanghaiB.SuzhouC.HangzhouD.Xiamen4.WhatdidLiHuadoatWestLake?A.ClimbedthemountainB.VisitedthepagodaandwalkedonthecausewayC.HadateapartyD.Boughtsouvenirs5.WhatdidLiHuathinkoftheteaceremony?A.BoringB.DisappointingC.InterestingD.Expensive6.WhatdidLiHuausetostorethephotosshetook?A.AcamerarollB.AphotoalbumC.AmemorycardD.Acomputer7.WhatisLiHua'sclassstudying?A.EnglishgrammarB.EnglishpoemsC.EnglishidiomsD.Englishsongs8.WhatwasLiHua'sbiggestdifficultywhenlearningEnglishidioms?A.RememberingthepronunciationB.UnderstandingthemeaningsincontextC.WritingthemdownD.Usingtheminconversation9.Whoistheletterprobablyaddressedto?A.HerteacherB.Herfriend,AlexC.HerfamilymemberD.Herschoolprincipal10.WhatisLiHua'sfeelingtowardshertrip?A.Shewasbored.B.Shewasangry.C.Shewashappy.D.Shewastired.三、阅读理解Manypeoplearoundtheworldloveanimals.Somekeeppetsathome,whileothersvisitzoosorwildlifeparkstoseeanimals.However,therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsiscomplexandsometimescausesproblems.Onemajorproblemisanimalextinction.Becauseofhumanactivitieslikedeforestation,pollution,andhunting,manyanimalspeciesaredisappearingfromtheearth.Thisisaseriousissuebecauseeveryspeciesplaysanimportantroleintheenvironment.Forexample,beespollinateflowersandhelpplantsgrow,whilepredatorscontrolthepopulationsofotheranimals.Ifanimalsdisappear,thebalanceofnaturecouldbedamaged.Anotherissueisthetreatmentofanimals.Somepeoplearecrueltoanimals,eitherforentertainment,likebullfighting,orforprofit,likefactoryfarming.Thiscausesanimalsalotofsuffering.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofthisandarecallingforbettertreatmentofanimals.Theybelievethatanimalsdeserverespectandshouldbetreatedhumanely.Fortunately,therearemanypositiveactionsbeingtakentohelpanimals.OrganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)workhardtoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.Peoplearealsogettingmoreinvolvedinconservationefforts.Theyplanttrees,cleanupbeaches,andsupportlawsthatprotectanimals.Byworkingtogether,wecanhelpensurethatanimalshaveaplaceintheworldforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsarebeautiful.B.Peopleloveanimals.C.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalshasproblemsandsolutions.D.Zoosarefunplaces.2.Whatisonecauseofanimalextinctionmentionedinthepassage?A.Animalseatingtoomuch.B.Humanactivitieslikedeforestationandpollution.C.Animalsnothavingenoughbabies.D.Naturaldisasters.3.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomeanimalspeciesimportant?A.Becausetheyarepretty.B.Becausetheycanbeeaten.C.Becausetheyplayimportantrolesintheenvironment.D.Becausetheyarerare.4.Whatisaproblemmentionedinthepassagerelatedtohowsomepeopletreatanimals?A.Keepingpets.B.Visitingzoos.C.Beingcruelforentertainmentorprofit.D.Respectinganimals.5.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthetreatmentofanimals?A.Hethinksit'sokay.B.Hethinksit'saproblemandneedsattention.C.Hethinksanimalsshouldnotbekeptaspets.D.Hethinksfactoryfarmingisgood.6.Whataresomepositiveactionsmentionedinthepassagetohelpanimals?A.Huntingendangeredanimals.B.Plantingtrees,cleaningbeaches,andsupportinganimalprotectionlaws.C.Eatingmoremeat.D.Buildingmorezoos.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeoplecandotohelpanimals?A.Donothing.B.Ignoreanimalproblems.C.Worktogetherinconservationefforts.D.Focusonlyonpets.8.Theword"complex"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.simpleB.easyC.difficulttounderstandD.boring9.Theword"suffering"inthesecondparagraphmostlikelymeans________.A.feelinghappyB.feelingsadorpainfulC.feelingtiredD.feelingexcited10.Whatisthepassagemainlytryingtodo?A.Describeanimals.B.Tellstoriesaboutanimals.C.Informreadersaboutproblemsrelatedtoanimalsandsuggestwaystosolvethem.D.Argueagainstanimalprotection.四、单词拼写根据句意和所给首字母提示，完成单词拼写。1.Myfatherhasabadh________ofsmoking,buthewantstoquit.2.Thenewmuseume________manyinterestingexhibitsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.3.It'simportanttomaintaingoodp________hygienetostayhealthy.4.Sheisverya________andalwaysfindsasolutiontoeveryproblem.5.Duringthesummervacation,Iplantov________toEuropewithmyfamily.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinc________accounting.7.Heisaverykindandg________person,alwaysreadytohelpothers.8.Thee________ofthemoviewasverytouching,makingmanypeoplecry.9.Learningasecondlanguagecanbeveryi________,butit'salsoveryrewarding.10.Weshouldprotecttheo________environmentandreducepollution.五、短语搭配选择合适的短语填空。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theireyesandthinkcarefullyaboutthequestion.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto________theirpicnicplansandgoindoors.3.He________hiswaythroughthecrowd,tryingtofindhisfriend.4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto________moretimetopracticespeaking.5.Theaccidenthappenedso________thatnoonesawitcoming.6.Shealwaysmanagesto________asmileevenwhensheisfeelingsad.7.Weneedto________theimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.8.Theoldmansatbythewindow,________onhismemories.9.Theteamworked________towinthechampionship.10.Hedidn't________theopportunitytostudyabroadbecauseoffinancialproblems.六、句型转换根据所给提示，改写句子，使其意思保持不变。1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itmakesmewanttoreaditagainandagain.->Thebookisso________thatIwanttoreaditagainandagain.2.Shedidn'tstudyhardfortheexam,soshefailedit.->Ifshehadstudiedhardfortheexam,________.3.Itisnecessarytodrinkenoughwatereveryday.->Wemust________enoughwatereveryday.4.Thebagistooheavyformetocarrybymyself.->Ican't________thebagbymyselfbecauseit'stooheavy.5.Mybrotherboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.->Yesterday,________.七、看图写话（此处按要求不写图片，请想象场景）Imagineyouareatabusysupermarket.Describewhatyouseeusingatleastfiveofthevocabularywordsyouhavelearnedrecently(e.g.,fromtheunitaboutdailyroutines,food,orshopping).Writeaboutfourtosixsentences.Usecompletesentencesandtrytousesomeofthestructuresyoulearned(e.g.,adjectives,phrases,sentencetransformations).试卷答案一、单项选择1.C解析：根据句意“我的姐姐经常在空闲时间读______书”，需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词books。historical意为“历史的”，historian意为“历史学家”，均不符。history是名词，不能直接修饰名词。historicalbooks意为“历史书”。选项C符合题意。2.A解析：根据句意“她擅长弹______，经常在音乐会上表演”，需要一个名词作play的定语。piano是乐器名，符合题意。plays是动词第三人称单数形式，pianos是复数，play是动词原形。选项A符合题意。3.C解析：根据句意“我们需要保护未来的子孙后代______环境”，需要一个名词作protect的宾语。environment是名词。pollute是动词，polluted是形容词，pollutedly是副词，均不符。选项Cpollution是名词pollution，意为“污染”，这里指“环境污染”。选项C符合题意。4.A解析：根据句意“你能告诉我赶上下一班公交车______时间吗？”，需要一个形容词修饰名词time。exactly意为“精确地，确切地”，符合语境。exactlyly不是正确的词形。选项A符合题意。5.C解析：根据句意“学习一门外语需要很多______和毅力”，需要一个名词作requires的宾语，与persistence（毅力）并列。patience是名词，意为“耐心”。patient是形容词，patiently是副词，均不符。选项C符合题意。6.A解析：根据句意“老师让学生们坐下来仔细听”，需要一个动词原形跟在asked后面作宾语补足语。sitdown意为“坐下”。sitting是动名词或现在分词，sat是过去式，seated是过去分词，均不符。选项A符合题意。7.B解析：根据句意“这是我看过的最______电影。它一直让我猜测到结尾”，需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词eresting意为“有趣的”。interest是名词，interested是形容词作表语，interests是动词，均不符。选项B符合题意。8.D解析：根据句意“我哥哥是当地______俱乐部的成员。他喜欢远足和露营”，需要一个形容词作member的定语。climbing是动名词，意为“攀岩”。mountain是名词，mountains是复数，mountainous是形容词意为“多山的”，均不符。选项D符合题意。9.A解析：根据句意“她有很强的______去学习新事物。她从不轻易放弃”，需要一个名词作介词for的宾语。will是名词，意为“意愿，决心”。willing是形容词，willingness是名词，均不符。选项A符合题意。10.B解析：根据句意“公司正在寻找在______管理方面有经验的人”，需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词management。finance是名词，financial是形容词，意为“金融的，财政的”。选项B符合题意。二、完形填空1.C解析：根据第一段第一句“Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek!”和“Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.”可知，写信前一周收到了Alex的来信，所以现在写回信。选项Clastweek（上周）符合语境。2.D解析：根据信件内容，LiHua分享了她的旅行经历（Hangzhou），询问了Alex的生活（Howisschoolgoing?Whatdidyouthinkofit?），提到了学习英语idioms的情况。这些都是分享和交流，不是报告坏消息。选项DSharingtravelexperiences（分享旅行经历）是主要内容。3.C解析：根据第二段第二句“Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,especiallytheWestLake.IvisitedLeifengPagodaandwalkedalongtheSuCauseway.”可知，LiHua去了杭州（Hangzhou）。选项CHangzhou（杭州）符合文意。4.B解析：根据第二段第三句“IvisitedLeifengPagodaandwalkedalongtheSuCauseway.”可知，LiHua参观了雷峰塔（LeifengPagoda）并在苏堤（SuCauseway）上散步。选项BVisitedthepagodaandwalkedonthecauseway（参观塔并在堤上散步）符合文意。5.C解析：根据第二段第四句“Itwasawonderfulexperience,andtheteaceremonyIattendedwasveryinteresting.”可知，LiHua觉得茶艺表演很有趣（Interesting）。选项CInteresting（有趣的）符合文意。6.C解析：根据第二段最后一句“Itookmanyphotosandfilledmymemorycard.”可知，LiHua用memorycard（内存卡）存储照片。选项CAmemorycard（内存卡）符合文意。7.C解析：根据第四段第一句“Howisschoolgoing?IheardyourclassisstudyingEnglishidiomsnow.”可知，LiHua的班级正在学习英语习语（Englishidioms）。选项CEnglishidioms（英语习语）符合文意。8.B解析：根据第四段第二句“Buteventually,itbecameeasieronceIsawmoreexamples.”可知，LiHua学习习语时最大的困难是理解它们在语境中的意思（Understandingthemeaningsincontext）。选项BUnderstandingthemeaningsincontext（理解语境中的意思）符合文意。9.B解析：根据信件开头“DearAlex,”和结尾“Bestwishes,LiHua”可知，这封信是LiHua写给她的朋友Alex的。选项BHerfriend,Alex（她的朋友Alex）符合文意。10.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek!”和全文描述的愉快的旅行经历以及期待回信的态度，可知LiHua对她的旅行感到高兴（Happy）。选项CHappy（高兴的）符合文意。三、阅读理解1.C解析：文章第一段提到人类与动物的关系复杂，第二段讲动物灭绝，第三段讲动物待遇问题，第四段讲保护动物的行动和希望。整篇文章围绕人类与动物的关系及其问题（灭绝、待遇）和解决方案展开。选项CTherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalshasproblemsandsolutions（人类与动物的关系有问题和解决方案）概括了文章主旨。2.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Becauseofhumanactivitieslikedeforestation,pollution,andhunting,manyanimalspeciesaredisappearingfromtheearth.”可知，动物灭绝的原因是人类活动，如森林砍伐、污染和狩猎。选项BHumanactivitieslikedeforestationandpollution（如森林砍伐和污染的人类活动）符合文意。3.C解析：根据第二段第三句“Everyspeciesplaysanimportantroleintheenvironment.”和第四句“beespollinateflowersandhelpplantsgrow,whilepredatorscontrolthepopulationsofotheranimals.”可知，每个物种都在环境中扮演着重要角色，如蜜蜂传粉，捕食者控制其他动物数量。选项CBecausetheyplayimportantrolesintheenvironment（因为它们在环境中扮演重要角色）符合文意。4.C解析：根据第三段第二句“Somepeoplearecrueltoanimals,eitherforentertainment,likebullfighting,orforprofit,likefactoryfarming.”可知，一些人为了娱乐（如斗牛）或利润（如工厂化养殖）而对动物残忍。选项CBeingcruelforentertainmentorprofit（为了娱乐或利润而残忍）符合文意。5.B解析：第三段描述了一些人对动物残忍，第四段提到“Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofthisandarecallingforbettertreatmentofanimals.Theybelievethatanimalsdeserverespectandshouldbetreatedhumanely.”（越来越多的人意识到这个问题，呼吁更好地对待动物。他们认为动物值得尊重，应该得到人道对待）。作者显然认为动物待遇是一个问题，需要关注。选项BHethinksit'saproblemandneedsattention（他认为这是一个问题并且需要关注）表达了作者的态度。6.B解析：根据第四段第二句“OrganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)workhardtoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.Peoplearealsogettingmoreinvolvedinconservationefforts.Theyplanttrees,cleanupbeaches,andsupportlawsthatprotectanimals.”可知，人们参与保护动物的行动包括种树、清理海滩和支持保护动物的法律。选项BPlantingtrees,cleaningbeaches,andsupportinganimalprotectionlaws（种树、清理海滩和支持动物保护法律）符合文意。7.C解析：最后一段提到“Byworkingtogether,wecanhelpensurethatanimalshaveaplaceintheworldforfuturegenerations.”（通过共同努力，我们可以帮助确保动物在未来世界上有地位）。这暗示人们需要一起努力参与保护行动。选项CWorktogetherinconservationefforts（一起参与保护行动）符合文意。8.C解析：根据第一段第一句“Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsiscomplex.”中的“complex”意为“复杂的”，结合上下文，指人类与动物的关系是复杂难懂的。选项Cdifficulttounderstand（难以理解的）符合文意。9.B解析：根据第三段第二句“Somepeoplearecrueltoanimals,eitherforentertainment,likebullfighting,orforprofit,likefactoryfarming.”可知，这些人让动物遭受痛苦（suffering）。suffering在这里指“痛苦，折磨”。选项Bfeelingsadorpainful（感到悲伤或痛苦）符合文意。10.C解析：整篇文章首先指出人类与动物关系的问题（动物灭绝、待遇不公），然后分析了原因，最后提出了解决方案（保护组织、个人行动等）。文章的主要目的是向读者告知这些问题并建议如何解决。选项CInformreadersaboutproblemsrelatedtoanimalsandsuggestwaystosolvethem（告知与动物相关的问题并提出解决方法）概括了文章目的。四、单词拼写1.habit解析：根据句意“我父亲有很坏的______抽烟”，需要一个名词作has的宾语，表示“习惯”。habit是名词，意为“习惯”。选项habit符合题意。2.exhibit解析：根据句意“这家新博物馆展出了来自不同历史时期的许多有趣______”，需要一个名词作exhibit的宾语，表示“展品”。exhibit是名词，意为“展品，展览”。选项exhibit符合题意。3.personal解析：根据句意“保持良好的______卫生很重要，这样就能保持健康”，需要一个形容词作修饰名词hygiene。personal是形容词，意为“个人的，私人的”。personalhygiene意为“个人卫生”。选项personal符合题意。4.ambitious解析：根据句意“她非常______，总能找到解决问题的方法”，需要一个形容词形容人。ambitious是形容词，意为“有雄心的，有抱负的”。选项ambitious符合题意。5.visit解析：根据句意“暑假期间，我计划和我的家人______欧洲”，需要一个动词跟在plantodo结构中。visit是动词，意为“参观，访问”。选项visit符合题意。6.computer解析：根据句意“公司正在寻找在______会计方面有经验的人”，需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，修饰puter是名词，意为“计算机”。这里可能指“计算机会计”或“会计信息系统”。选项computer符合题意。7.generous解析：根据句意“他是一位非常善良和______的人，总是乐于助人”，需要一个形容词形容人。generous是形容词，意为“慷慨的，大方的”。选项generous符合题意。8.ending解析：根据句意“电影的______非常感人，让很多人哭了”，需要一个名词作ofthemovie的定语，表示“结局，结尾”。ending是名词，意为“结尾，结局”。选项ending符合题意。9.interesting解析：根据句意“学习第二门语言可能非常______，但这也是非常有回报的”，需要一个形容词作系动词be的表语。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”。选项interesting符合题意。10.original解析：根据句意“我们应该保护______环境，减少污染”，需要一个形容词作修饰名词environment。original是形容词，意为“原始的，最初的”。选项original符合题意。五、短语搭配1.closetheireyes解析：根据句意“老师让学生们______眼睛，仔细思考这个问题”，这是一个固定搭配，意为“仔细看，认真思考”。选项closetheireyes符合题意。2.giveup解析：根据句意“尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定______他们的野餐计划，呆在室内”，这是一个固定搭配，意为“放弃”。选项giveup符合题意。3.makeone'sway解析：根据句意“他______人群，试图找到他的朋友”，这是一个固定搭配，意为“艰难地移动，设法前进”。选项makeone'sway符合题意。4.spendtime解析：根据句意“如果你想提高你的英语，你需要______更多时间练习说”，这是一个固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。选项spendtime符合题意。5.suddenly解析：根据句意“事故发生得______，没有人看到