2025~2026学年四川乐山市第二中学高一下期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年四川乐山市第二中学高一下期期末质量监测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Ananimal.B．Aphoto.C．Acellphone.2.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Atasupermarket.B．Attheman’soffice.C．Athome.3.Whatdoesthemandotokeephealthy?

A．Heexercisesregularly.B．Hehaschangedhisdiet.C．Hegoesforhikingeveryweekend.4.Whydidthewomanvolunteerattheanimalshelter?

A．Tomakenewfriends.B．Tohelphercommunity.C．Togainworkexperience.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetripplan?

A．Sheiseagertojoin.B．Shepreferstogoalone.C．Sheneedstocheckherschedule.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendidthewoman’sarmbeginhurtingbadly?

A．Aboutamonthago.B．Abouthalfamonthago.C．Aboutthreemonthsago.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’spain?

A．Herwork.B．Anewinjury.C．TheX-ray.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemancareaboutmost?

A．Havingfreeparking.B．Meetingdailyshoppingneeds.C．Washingclothesforfree.9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Findanotherapartment.B．Askabouttherentprice.C．Gotoviewtheapartment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemanfeelsad?

A．Becausetheoldbuildingdisappeared.B．Becausepeoplemovedoutofthetown.C．Becausethebusyshopsbecamelifeless.11.Whatcausedthepresentsituationofthestreet?

A．Highprices.B．Badlocation.C．TheInternet.12.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Shopownerandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whywerethefirstfewdayshardforthewoman?

A．Becauseshehadtowakeupearly.B．Becausethereweretoomanytablestobecleaned.C．Becauseshehaddifficultyinmemorizingtherecipes.14.Whenmaybethewoman’sbusiesthour?

A．9a.m.B．11a.m.C．1p.m.15.Howmuchdidthewomanearnperday?

A．100yuan.B．120yuan.C．140yuan.16.Whatdidthewomangetbesidesthepay?

A．Freelunch.B．Extratraining.C．Newclothes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoinspiredthewomantobeanurse?

A．Hercousin.B．Herfather.C．Herteachers.18.Whatdidthewoman’steachersadvisehertodo?

A．PracticeEnglish.B．Focusonbiology.C．Improvemath.19.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningnursing?

A．Interesting.B．Upset.C．Challenging.20.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostaboutherjob?

A．Thehighpayment.B．Thesenseofachievement.C．Thecareerdevelopment.二、阅读理解LookingforaplacetostayinVenice?Herearefourgreatchoicesforyou.ⅡPalazzoExperimentalIfyouloveart,nowhereisbetterthanthishotel.It’sclosetotheArtCollege,whichexplainswhyyouoftenseestudentsaround.Thehotelhasafunatmospherewithinterestingartworksthroughout.Asanextratreat,there’sarestaurantdownstairs.Roomsstartataround€227anight.Ca’diDioThishotelhasalonghistorythatgoesbackhundredsofyears,whentiredtravelerswouldstayhere.Today,itoffersaquietgarden,awoodbarandbeautifullakeviewsfromsomerooms.It’sperfectforthoseseekingpeaceandrelaxationfrombusycity.Roomsstartataround€325anight.PalazzoCristoSanMarcoThishotelenjoysagreatlocation,justa10-minutewalkfrombothStMark’sSquareandtheRialtoBridge,twoofthecity’smainattractions.Itissaidthatafamousoperacomposeroncelivedhere.Theroomsarelargeandwonderful,somewithfloor-to-ceiling(落地)windowslookingoveraprivategarden.However,youneedtostayforatleasttwonights.Roomsstartataround€950anight.VenissaWineResortIfyouenjoywine,looknofurther.It’sonthequietislandofMazzorbo,withroomsfacingthegrapegarden.Guestscanenjoywinetastingandfreshseafoodattherestaurant.It’salsoaffordable.Roomsstartataround€136anight.21.WhatfeatureofⅡPalazzoExperimentalattractstravelers?

A．Itslonghistory.B．Itsconnectiontoart.C．Itsgardenviews.D．Itslocal-flavorrestaurants.22.HowisPalazzoCristoSanMarcodifferentfromotherhotels?

A．Itfacesabeautifulgarden.B．Itisnearanoperahouse.C．Itrequiresaminimumstay.D．Itisthecheapesthotel.23.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhowanttotrylocalwine?

A．ⅡPalazzoExperimental.B．Ca’diDio.C．PalazzoCristoSanMarco.D．VenissaWineResort.YangChangqinturnedachildhoodpassionintoalifelongprofession.Determinedandextremelyindependent,the36-year-oldisnowamasterinbambooweaving(竹编)andfounderofthebrandJizhu.BorninSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,Yanglovedtraditionalcrafts(手工艺)fromanearlyage.Aftertryingseveraldifferentjobs,shegaveupamoreconventionalpath—apositionasakindergartenteacher—and,atabout18,studiedtraditionalbambooweaving.Bambooweavingisatraditionalcraftthattransformsthin,flexiblebamboostripsintopracticalanddecorativeitemsthroughskilledhandwork,producingeverydayobjectssuchaschairs,baskets,trays,andotherhouseholdgoods.Yangrecalledthehardearlydaysoflearningthecraft.Atfirst,shestruggledtocontroltheknife,oftenmisjudgingthepressureandcuttingherhands.Sometimesshekeptworkingevenwhilebleeding.Butwithpersistence,hermovementsgraduallygrewskillfulandthetechniquesbecamesecondnature.Asherskillsdeveloped,shebeganexploringnewapproachestobambooweaving.Shepioneeredarangeofthree-dimensional(3D)weavingtechniquesandlaterstudiedatartschoolsinShanghaiandothercitiestobringmoderndesignideasintoherwork.In2012,shefoundedherbrandJizhu,whichmeans“extremebamboo”.Itsbamboopaintings,handbags,andlampssoongainedpopularitywithconsumers,andtoday,dozensofmedalslinethewallsofherstudio.Herbusinesshasalsohadgreatlocalimpact.Thecompanynowsupportsmorethan100stablejobsandaround200flexiblepositions.Onaverage,itbringsvillagersanadditionalincomeofabout30,000yuan($4,339.41)perpersoneachyear,allowingmanyofthemtocontinuethebambooweavingclosetohome.“Bebraveenoughtobeyourselfandturnyourpassionintoacareer,”Yangsaid.Herloveforthecraft,sheadded,iswhathascarriedherthrougheverychallengealongtheway.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amoreconventionalpath”inparagraph2mean?

A．Ariskywork.B．Ahigh-techjob.C．Anordinaryjob.D．Animportantposition.25.HowisYang’slearningjourneyinbambooweaving?

A．Sheovercamechallengesbykeepingtrying.B．Shesolvedsomeexistingproblemswithnewtechniques.C．Shehadnaturaltalentandprogressedfast.D．Shetravelledtomanyplacestoadvertisebambooweaving.26.WhatbenefitdoesYang’scareerbring?

A．Itmakestheunknownbambooweavingfamous.B．Itcreatesmanyjobopportunities.C．Itinspirespeopletodevelopothertraditionalcrafts.D．Ithelpspeopletoworkinbigcities.27.WhatmaybestdescribeYang’sstory?

A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Dogscomeincountlessshapesandsizes:fromtiny2-poundChihuahuasthatfitinhandsto150-poundNewfoundlandsthatstandastallassmallkids,stockyLabradorswithstrongbodiestoslimVizlasthatrunfast.Theyaretrulyamongthemostvaried-lookingmammals(哺乳动物)weknow.Manybelievethiswiderangeoffeaturesstarted200yearsago,duringtheVictorianperiod.Backthen,peoplewanteddogswithspecificlooksforshowsordailyneeds,sodogclubsbeganchoosingwhichdogstobreed(培育)tocreatethosecertainfeatures.Butnewstudiesofhundredsofprehistoricdogskulls(头骨)showthisvarietyappearedmuchearlier.“Byabout10,000yearsago,halfoftheamountofdiversity(多样性)presentinmoderndogswasalreadypresent,”saidCarlyAmeen,oneoftheleadauthorsonanewstudy.Herteamcreated3Dmodelsof643skullsofancientandmoderndogsandwolves,whichallowedthemtofindtinychangesintheskulls’shapeovertime.Theresultsshowthatbynearly11,000yearsago,dogskullswerealreadydifferentfromthoseofwolves.Theywereshorterandwider.Butperhapsmoresurprising,Ameensaid,isthatthedogskullswerealreadydifferentfromeachother.Andwhatroledidhumansplayindogs’changingthemselvesovertime?Thehuman-dogrelationshipwasthefocusofanothernewstudy,ledbyMinminMa,aresearcheratLanzhouUniversityinChina.ItusedancientDNAfromdogstofindthathumansweretravelingwith—andeventrading—domestic(家养的)dogsinEurasiaforatleastthelast10,000years.Shesaiditmakessensethatprehistorichunter—gathererswerebringingdogswiththembecausetheycouldhelpwithhunting.“Dogshavealwaysbeenclosecompanionstohumans,”Masaid.“Weshouldcareaboutthisbondevenmore.”28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianpeople’spractice?

A．Tointroduceanimalbreedinghistory.B．Tomakeacontrastwiththenewstudies.C．Toexplaintheoriginofdogs’features.D．Toprovedogs’diversitystartedrecently.29.Whatdothe3DmodelscreatedbyAmeen’steamfind?

A．Moderndogskullsareshorterandwider.B．Differentdogscamefromdifferentwolves.C．Dogsandwolvessharethesameancestor.D．Dogsbecamevariedinveryearlyhistory.30.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyledbyMinminMa?

A．Dogsweretradedasafoodsource.B．Dog’sDNAchangedlittleinthelast10,000years.C．Dogsweretrainedashuntingassistants.D．Dogsbecamehumancompanionstoescapehunting.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Differentdogs’uniquefeatures.B．TheStudiesonancientdomesticdogs.C．Variedwaysforbreedingdogs.D．Theoriginofdogs’physicaldiversity.Eatingmorefibre(纤维)mayhelpyousleepmoredeeply,whileawidervarietyoffruits,vegetablesandnutscouldhelpyoufallasleepfaster.That’saccordingtothemostsystematicstudysofaronhowdailydietaffectsnighttimesleep.Earlierstudieshavelinkedeatingfibre-rich,plant-basedfoodstobettersleep.Butthesesurveys,whetheronsmallorlargescale,mostlyreliedonpeoplerecallingtheirdietinsurveys,sometimesweeksormonthslater.What’smore,sleepmeasurementwasusuallydonebymovementtrackers,whichcan’ttelldeepandlightsleepapart—akeyfactorforjudgingsleepquality.Now,researchershavegainedtheclearestpicturetodatebyanalysingsleepanddietary(饮食的)datacollectedfrommorethan3,500adults.Fortwodays,eachparticipantrecordedwhattheyateinamobileapp.Atnight,theyworeamedicaldevicetomeasuresleepqualityaccurately.Theresearchersusedthesemeasurementstoestimate(评估)howlongparticipantsspentinlightsleep(knownasN1andN2),thedeep,restorativephase(N3)andrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Theythenusedamodeltopredicthow25dietaryfactorsaffectedsleepthatnightwithage,sex,caffeine(咖啡因)intakeanddietaryandsleepdatafromthepreviousdayconsidered.Theresearchfoundthatthosewhoatemorethantheaverage21gramsoffibreaday(about2.5cupsofpeas)hadbettersleep.Theyspent3.4%moretimeinN3and2.3%lessinlightsleep.Furtheranalysisshowedthatthosewhoatemorethanfivetypesofplant-basedfoodsadayalsofellasleepfasterandhadalowersleepingheartrate—asignofdeeprest.“Futureexperiments,ideallyinspecialhospitalstreatingsleepproblems,thatrandomly(随机地)arrangepeopletoeatdifferentamountsoffibreandbroaderornarrowerrangesofplant-basedfoodsareneededtoconfirmthefindings.”sayssleepexpertMarie-PierreSt-Onge.32.Whatisspecialaboutthenewstudycomparedwithearlierones?

A．Itcoveredalargernumberofparticipants.B．Itrecordeddietarydataoveralongerperiod.C．Itusedmoreadvancedsleeptrackingtechnology.D．Itstudiedtherelationshipbetweenfoodsandsleep.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restorative”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Health-recovering.B．Energy-saving.C．Dream-producing.D．Time-wasting.34.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

A．Eatingfibreisbetterthaneatingplant-basedfoods.B．Combinationoffruitsandvegetablesimprovessleepquality.C．Peashavethebesteffectonhelpingfallasleepfaster.D．Caffeineintakeisthebiggestfactorthataffectsdeepsleep.35.WhatisSt-Onge’sattitudetowardsthefindings?

A．Cautious.B．Favoring.C．Doubtful.D．Uninterested.WaystobuildfamilytraditionsYoumayhavelong-heldtraditionswithyourfamily,especiallyduringtheholidayseason.FromwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalatogethertosharingmooncakesintheMid-autumnEve,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.36Here’showtogetstartedwithfreshexperiences.Lookbackatyourspecialtimes.Makealistofthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas.Asktheadultswhattraditionstheyrememberfromtheirchildhoods.37Theirstoriescanshowyouhowthesetraditionsbroughtjoyandconnectiontotheirchildhood—andwhytheystillmattertoday.Thesememoriescanalsoinspireyoutocreatenewtraditions.BrainstormnewideasNext,gatherideasfromyourfamilyfornewtraditions.Haveeveryonesuggestanewactivityyoucouldallenjoytogether.Itcouldbeaspecialannualouting,agamenight,orasimplemovienight.Writeeveryideadown.3839Nowit’stimetoturnyourideaintoaction.Startbyfindingthepeopleinyourfamilywholoveplanningandbringingeveryonetogether.Shareyourideawiththemandaskfortheirhelp.Letthemtakeonthetasks—likeplanning,cooking,orgettingintouchwithothers.Withtheirhelp,yourideacanbecomeareality.KeeptheactivitygoingAftertryinganewactivity,taketimetoreflect.Dideveryoneenjoyit?Ifitworked,doitagain;ifnot,makeitbetterandtryoncemore.Anditdoesn’thavetostaythesame.40That’showanewactivitybecomesatradition—somethingthatdrawsyourfamilycloser,yearafteryear.

A．Oldtraditionsareboring.B．Gethelpfromyourfamily.C．Noideaistoobigortoosmall.D．Keepthesametraditionseveryyear.E．Itcangrowandchangetofityourfamily.F．Butwhynotaddsomethingnewtoenjoytogether?G．Theymightenjoysharingtheirmemorieswithyou.三、完形填空Inthe1990s,AnaCuenca’sfatherdroveataxiinMiami.Abusinessmanoften41himasapersonaldriverduringworktrips.ThemanalwaysaskedaboutAna,andattheendofeachride,hegaveherfathersome42moneymeantforher.Oneday,herfathermentionedshewasnowinherfirstyearof43.Whentherideended,themantookouthis44.Thistime,heoffereda$50bill,while45,hegavehimtwentydollars.“Andhesaid,‘I’dlikeyoutogiveittoyour46sothatshecanbuyherselfsomethingreallynice,’”Cuencasaid.Atthattime,Anawas47asatransferstudenttoGeorgetownUniversity’sSchoolofForeignService,whichshehadwantedtoattendsincehighschool.Butherfamilywasworking-classand48onmoney.Shehadnoideahowto49the$50applicationfee.“Fiftydollarswasalotforacollegestudentbackin1997,”sherecalled.“Andunfortunatelymyparentsreallycouldn’tgivememuch.Sothe$50came50.Anausedtheman’s51tohandinherapplicationandwasaccepted.Inthe26yearssinceher52,shehastraveledtheworldand53acareerininternationalaffairs.Sheoftenwishesto54thebusinessman.“That$50wasmorethanmoney—itwasa(n)55inayoungwoman’sdream,andsometimesthat’senoughtochangealife.”saidAna.41.A．regardedB．listedC．identifiedD．hired42.A．quickB．extraC．hardD．easy43.A．schoolB．workC．collegeD．life44.A．walletB．phoneC．courageD．patience45.A．suddenlyB．strangelyC．usuallyD．interestingly46.A．daughterB．friendC．motherD．sister47.A．describedB．studyingC．acceptedD．applying48.A．richB．tightC．carelessD．busy49.A．stealB．coverC．wasteD．spend50.A．frequentlyB．graduallyC．completelyD．perfectly51.A．investmentB．giftC．answerD．trust52.A．graduationB．agreementC．performanceD．research53.A．lostB．changedC．builtD．ended54.A．followB．blameC．forgiveD．thank55.A．adviceB．opinionC．beliefD．rule四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jinyunshaobing(缙云烧饼),acommonChinesebread,comesfromJinyunCountyinZhejiangprovince.Its56(tradition)filling,combiningfreshmeatwithlocallydriedvegetables,57(create)awonderfultaste.Therefore,ithasgainedinternationalpopularityovertheyearsanditisnamed58oneoftheworld’sbestbreads.Tomanyforeigners,shaobingmaysoundlikeasingleproduct.59inreality,itstypesvarywidelyfromplacetoplaceinChina,bothinpreparationandinthewaythey60(consume).Forexample,peopleenjoyBeijingshaobingwithmeatinitwhileinXinjiang,shaobing,61(know)asNaan(馕),iseatenwithyogurtortea.Insuchabroadshaobingculture,Jinyunshaobingwinspeople’sheartsnotonlyforthetastebutalsoforstoriesdatingbacktoseveral62(century)ago.Localstoriessayitstartedinancienttimes,63earlysettlersmadeshaobingusingcleanfreshwaterfrommountains.Forgenerations,64(sell)shaobinghelpedmanyfamiliestomakealiving.Today,Jinyunshaobingisanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)andithasbecomeoneof65symbolsofChinesefoodculture,spreadingitstasteanditsstories.五、阅读理解Javonwasshort,butheneverletitbotherhim.Whathereallycaredaboutwasschoolwork.Beforemiddleschool,hisdadtoldhimgoodgradescouldmeanascholarship(奖学金).Javonpromisedtoworkhard,andbyseventhgrade,hewasatopstudent.Thencamemathclass.Mr.Twasagoodteacher,butJavonfeltcompletelylostwiththesedifficultmathquestions.Nightafternight,hestaredathishomework,unsurewheretostart.However,hewastooproudtoaskforhelp.Testdaycame.Hedidn’tevenfinishthetestpaper.Aweeklater,Mr.Thandedbackthetests.JavonsawabigredD—64%—andhisheartsank.Hisfaceburnedwithshame.Hehadneverfailedlikethisbefore.Besidehim,anotherboylookedathispaper.Javonsawhisgrade:80%.“That’snotsobad,”Javonsaid,tryingtohidehisembarrassment.Theboyshookhishead.“IgotextratimewithMr.T.That’swhyIdidbetterthistime.”Whenlearningtheboyhadreceivedextratime,Javonbecamereallyangry.Heshoutedthattheboyhadanunfairadvantage.Justthen,Mr.TappearedandledJavonintohisclassroom.HeturnedtoJavon.“Beingfairdoesn’talwaysmeanthesame.Thisboymaynotbeatopstudentlikeyou,”hesaidcalmly.“Buthecametomewhenhedidn’tunderstand.Heaskedmequestions