2025~2026学年天津市和平区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市和平区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Couldyouhelpmecheckthescheduleforthecomingvolunteeractivity?Iseemtohavemixedupthedates.—________.Letmehavealookatyournotebook.

A．Don’tmentionitB．I’mafraidnotC．WithpleasureD．It’smypleasure2.Strongrhymesareeasytoberemembered.Inmodernpoetry,however,featuresotherthanrhyme________.

A．ismoreimportantB．aremoreimportantC．islessimportantD．arelessimportant3.________timesthechildrenhavewatchedtheir“birthday”video,I’velostcount.

A．HowevermanyB．HowevermuchC．NomattermuchD．Howmany4.Lastyear,Richard________hisbiketoworkeveryday,buthe________thebussincetheaccident.

A．rides;takesB．rode;hasbeentakingC．wasriding;tookD．isriding;hastaken5.Theleadersposed________forphotographsbeforereturningtotheconferencehall.

A．brieflyB．secretlyC．politelyD．formally6.Whenthesupervisorresigned,hisassistant________thedailymanagementofthewholedepartment,andhealso________extrataskstogainmoreexperience.

A．tookover;tookupB．tookup;tookoverC．tookon;tookupD．tookover;tookon7.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth________forhimwithoutdelay

A．toweaveB．tobewovenC．tohavewovenD．tobeweaving8.Idon’tknow________theboy________isstandingoverthereis.

A．that;whoB．what;whoC．what;whichD．where;that9.Thecontemporaryartist’slatestexhibition,whichinnovativelyblendstraditionaloilpaintingtechniques________advanceddigitalprojection,hassparkeddebatesonwheretheboundarybetweenartandtechnologylies.

A．incombinationwithB．inresponsetoC．incontrasttoD．inadditionto10.Aftertheinitialmeeting,theteamcarriedoutaseriesofexperiments,ofwhichthe________dataanalysisdisplayedcrucialinsightsintotheproject’sachievability.

A．previousB．consequentC．additionalD．subsequent二、完形填空IwassittingaloneatMisterLew’sWin-WinBarintheTenderloin,SanFrancisco,whenthebarmanofferedmeanOreo.HerecommendedIdipitintogin(杜松子酒),consideringtheflavor11together.Evenyearslater,theexperienceofthismomentremains12inmymemoryasoneofthoseonly-in-San-Franciscomoments.ItcontinuestobeoneofthebestnightsIeverspentout13thecity,butitprobablywouldnothavehappenedifIwerenotbymyself.Iunderstandthattherecanbea14toeatingalonebutthat’smostlyinothers’head.Whatdiningbyoneselfaffordsyouis“15.”ThereisalotImeanbythatword.Itcouldmeananopportunitytomeetaperson16youandaskquestionsaboutthebigandsmallthingsinlife.Itcouldalsomeanjusttakingachanceto17,whetherthatbetoyourownthoughtsortojustthebusyandlivelyatmosphereofthecity.WhileImaynotrememberthenamesofallthestrangersIhavemet,theyhavebecomea(n)18partofmySanFranciscoexperience.Thereareotherthingstobelearnedalone.Ifyouareafoodnerdlikeme,sometimesthetasteofameal19differentlywithoutthedistractionofanothervoice.Youwill20moreonyourplate,thedeliciouscrunchofatopping(配料),orabeautifullysalted,inseasontomato.Toooftenwearedistractedwiththeartof21,havingtothinkofacleverthingtosayorgettinglostindescribingacircumstance.Eatingaloneforcesyouintoyourownmoments,andmaybeintoanewlevelof22forthefoodyouareeating.Insteadofjusteatingtosatisfyhungerintheusualway,anythingcanbecomemore23,fromacornerstoresandwichtoafulltastingmenu.24intothisthefactthatyouprobablydon’thavetogointoany25withyourselfbeforehandastowhethertoeatCantonesefoodortogrababurger.Youaregoingtoexactlythespotthatyouchose,andyouarealreadytreatingyourselftoanicenightoffood,withoutanyargument.Yearshavingpassed,Ihavedearly26my“thirdplace”.IsetouttoseewhatIcouldfindonarecentweekend.WhatIwas27todiscoverwasthatSanFranciscoisnotdying.Thepeopleandcharactersthatmakethecity28arestilloutthereandbringingthecitytolife.Whenafellowsingledinerturnedtome,nodded,andrecommendedacoupleofplateshewaseating,itfeltlikeatasteofwhatIhavelong29aboutthecity.AndasIstaredoffintothedistance,thenwrotedownalineortwoofthispieceonthebacksideofapapercoaster(杯垫),itwasthemost30Ihadfeltinmorethanayear.11.A．collectionB．combinationC．constructionD．composition12.A．boredB．carvedC．confusedD．surprised13.A．buildingB．controllingC．exploringD．investigating14.A．shameB．discomfortC．troubleD．risk15.A．solutionB．determinationC．isolationD．chance16.A．similartoB．familiarwithC．nexttoD．satisfiedwith17.A．listenB．waitC．speakD．think18.A．practicalB．essentialC．professionalD．traditional19.A．hitsB．equallyC．slightlyD．sincerely20.A．investB．supportC．pursueD．notice21.A．competitionB．conversationC．imitationD．transition22.A．accommodationB．additionC．appreciationD．publication23.A．ambitiousB．anxiousC．curiousD．luxurious24.A．AddB．FillC．MixD．Join25.A．actionsB．adaptationsC．negotiationsD．inventions26.A．missedB．admiredC．regrettedD．preserved27.A．exhaustedB．inspiredC．relievedD．worried28.A．famousB．funC．noisyD．stressful29.A．complainedB．doubtedC．forgottenD．loved30.A．completeB．accomplishedC．enviousD．fearful三、阅读理解RESEARCHSNAPS**University

AreBookReviewsSubjective?Bookreviewersusefourmainstrategiestoturntheirsubjectiveopinionsintomoreobjectiveassessments:spottingpersonalbiases(偏见),maintainingcriticalautonomy,relyingonsolidevidenceforassessment,andapplyingreflexivereading.Whatisthisresearchabout?Objectivityisthefoundationforsoundjudgmentsoftruth.Thiscanbehardtoapplytoaesthetic(审美的)judgments,whicharesubjective.Criticsareconstantlytryingtohavetheirdefinitionofexcellencebecomethenormintheirfield.Bookreviewersmustworkpastofferingajudgmentofpersonaltastetoproducinganargumenttojustifytheirevaluation.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?Thirtyin-depthphoneinterviewswereconductedwithbookreviewerswhoworkedforlargeAmericannewspapers.Theinterviewsexploredhowreviewersdeterminewhatgoodfictionisandhowtheyconveytheirconclusionsintheirreviews.Whatdidtheresearchfind?Itfoundthattherearefourstrategiesbookreviewersemploytomaintaincriticaldistance.Criticsofsubjectivetopicsuseapproachesthataresimilartoonesusedbythosemakingjudgmentinscientificmatters.1)RecognizingconflictsofinterestBeforeagreeingtotakeonaproject,criticsmustassessiftherelationshiptheyhavewiththeauthorcouldaffecttheirevaluation.Criticsaremoreconcernedwithgivingunfairnegativereviewsthanexcessivelypositivereviews.2)KeepingindependentjudgmentReviewersareconsciousoffactorsthatcanaffecttheirjudgment.Thisincludesreviewsofthesamebookwrittenbyothercritics.Readingareviewwrittenbyanothercriticmightencourageareviewertochangetheirownevaluationtomatchtheopinionofthatcritic,orintentionallywriteanoppositeopinionjusttoseemdifferent.3)________Partoftheauthoritythatcomesfromacriticcomesfromtheirknowledgeofliterature.Criticsrecognizewhatcharacteristicsgoodfictionhasandmustbeabletobothrecognizeandquantifythosequalitiesinanewbook.4)ReflexivereadingReviewersneedtoensurethattheyarereadingcritically,andconstantlyquestioningtheirresponsestothetext.Theywillreaditonceasareaderandthenagainasacritic.Criticssaidthattheirfirstresponsetoanovelisemotional.Aftertheirinitialreaction,however,criticsmustevaluateiftheirresponsewasanindicationofquality.Howcanyouusethisresearch?Thisresearchhelpsshedlightonhowartreviewsarecreated.Ithelpsexplaintheprocessesthatgointocreatingfairandreasonablereviewsofsubjectivesubjects.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomy”meaninthebox?

A．Freedom.B．Independence.C．Sensibility.D．Objectivity.32.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletestheblanksabove?

A．Evidence-basedreviewingB．Authority-basedevaluationC．LiteraryaccomplishmentD．Professionalliteraryjudgment33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageisthat________.

A．approachestoscientificreviewingdonotapplytoreviewsofliteratureB．theresearchwascarriedoutbyprofessorsthroughlaboratoryexperimentsC．abookreviewerneedstoreadthebookbeingreviewedatleasttwiceD．areviewer’spersonaltasteismeanttobeclearlyreflectedintheirreviewsIhavealwaysfeltmostcomfortableintheclassroom,andIenjoytherecognitionfromfamilyandteachersforaccomplishingajobwell.AlthoughIwasahighachiever,Iwasnotastudentwhojoinedeveryclub.Throughoutmylife,IwantedtolearnmorethanIwantedtobeinabunchofextracurriculars(课外活动).Myacademicjourneycontinuedatacommunitycollege,whereIjoinedthestudentnewspaper.Inthenewsroom,Idiscoveredanengaging,fast-pacedworldthatallowedmetoneverstoplearning.ItwasjustwhatIhadexpected.Nowmytransfer(转学)toDrakeUniversityforajournalismdegreewasano-brainer.Itwasexcitingtoseemyfuturebecomeclear,butIneverpicturedtheshockwavesheadedmyway.Thecampusphenomenonknownas“DrakeBusy”wascompletelyunexpected.Thetermdescribestheideathatconstantbusynessisthemainindicatorofcollegesuccess.Withinthefirstweek,Ifeltheavypressuretobeactiveinallthewaysmypeers(同伴)were.Isawstudentstryingtobalancemultiplejobsandorganizationsalongsideschoolwork.Asastudentusedtohavingconfidenceintheclassroom,Ifeltthisnewstandardthreatenedmyidentityandworsenedmyanxiety.Ispentmyfirsttermstrugglingwithdoubtsaboutmyworthiness.Myanxiousthoughtstrickedmymindintobelievinglieslike“You’renotgoodenough.”Apartofmymindrealizedthosethoughtswerenottrue,butthatsensiblevoicewasawhispercomparedtotheshoutsofdoubt.Asawitnesstothisbattleeveryday,Ihavelearnedthatsometimesitjusttakestimetochipawayatmymind’sinventions.Intime,Irecognizedthatmyexperienceasatransferstudentwasdifferentbutvaluable.Theoutsiderperspectivehelpedmetackle“DrakeBusy”.Iwatchedpeopletryingtodotoomuchattheexpenseoftheirwell-being.Iwantedtoshakethemandsay,“Whydothistoyourself?”Insteadoffightingthecurrent,Ieventuallylearnedtoswiminmyownlane.Thepressuredidn’tdisappear,butmyneedtogiveintoitdid.Irealizedthatmyworthwasn’tcalculatedbythenumberofmeetingsonmycalendar,butbytherealsatisfactionIfeltinmywork.OnthedaysImanagedtobalancemyambitionwithmypeaceofmind,Ifeltmostmotivated.Idiscoveredthat:truesuccessisdefinedinternally,notbythenoisearoundyou.34.BeforeenteringDrakeUniversity,theauthor________.

A．adoptedarelaxinglifestyleB．longedtobecomeateacherC．struggledtochooseamajorD．performedwellacademically35.HowdidtheauthorfeelwithinthefirstweekatDrakeUniversity?

A．Unaccustomed.B．Relieved.C．Regretful.D．Expectant.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“DrakeBusy”lifestyle?

A．Itlowersstudents’learningefficiency.B．Itindicatesstudents’futuresuccess.C．Itthreatensstudents’well-being.D．Iterasesstudents’self-doubt.37.Whatmessagedoesthepassagedeliver?

A．Outsidersrarelywin.B．Yourownpacematters.C．Busynessequalsworthiness.D．Youranxietydrivesyouforward.Fridaynightshaveaspecialenergythatseemstobefeltbyalmosteveryone.ButwhatisitaboutFridaynightsthatmakespeoplefeelsohappy?Akeypsychologicaldriverbehindthisphenomenonisthepowerofanticipation.Whenpeoplearelookingforwardtosomethingtheirmoodtendstoimprove.AnotherreasonpeoplearehappieronFridaynightsisthesenseofbreakingtheroutine.Fridaynightsofferachancetobreakawayfromthatroutineandsocializewithfriends,whichcanbeasourceofhappiness.The“weekendeffect”bringsasurgeofhappinessonFridayasworkstressliftsandthefreedomoftheweekendbegins.Butformanyofus,bythetimeSundayafternoonrollsaround,afeelingofintenseanxietyanddreadsetsin—oftenreferredtoasthe“Sundayscaries”.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofExeterhasfoundthatmanyemployeesexperiencethe“Sundayscaries”.Thisphenomenonoftentakestheformofmentalpreoccupationwiththeweekahead,aswellasfeelingsofnervousnessanddifficultyinsleeping.“It’sasifyourmindstartstoturnfromwhatisgenerallyeitherrelaxationorenjoymentattheweekend,intoworriesabouteverythingyou’vegottodointheworkingweekahead.”NomatterhowfunorrelaxingFridayeveningandSaturdaywere,theso-called“SundayScaries”tendtocreepupwhilewe’reenjoyingthelasthoursoftheweekend.Anewsurveyshowsthat75%ofworkersexperiencepre-weekanxietyandmayreportevenhavingtroublefallingasleeponSundayscomparedtoothernights.Today,withhybridworkbecomingthenorm,theisolationofworkingfromhome,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandlife,andtheinvisibleburdenofbeingoncallaroundtheclockhavetrappedmodernprofessionalsinacycleofexhaustion.Also,the“SundayScaries”intensifywhenwefeelweshouldhaveenjoyedtheweekendmore,makingthereturntoworkseemunjustified.Thisanticipationeasilyblossomsintothe“MondayBlues,”particularlyifwe’velearnedtoassociateworkwithstress.Atoolthathelpsusfocuslessonthepastorfutureandmoreonthepresentismeditation.Itteachesustocultivatemindfulawareness,observethoughtswithoutimmediatelyreacting,andnavigatepre-weekendanxietywithcomposure(镇定),allofwhichhelpsusprepareforthechallengesoftheupcomingweek.38.WhydopeoplefeelhappyonFridaynights?

A．BecausetheytotallyforgetworkstressonFridaynights.B．Becausetheyexpecttheweekendandescapedailylife.C．Becausesocializingimprovesworkefficiency.D．Becausetheyarefreefromfutureworries.39.Whatdoes“Sundayscaries”meanaccordingtothepassage?

A．Astrongfeelingoffearandworrybeforetheworkweek.B．Akindofmentalillnessthatmakespeoplesleepy.C．Theworriesbroughtbythecomingweekend.D．Theexcitementofenjoyingthelasthoursoftheweekend.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofthe“Sundayscaries”?

A．Theunclearlinebetweenworkandpersonallife.B．Thestressfrombeingavailablearoundtheclock.C．Thecomfortbroughtbyflexibleworkpatterns.D．Theregretofnotmakingthemostoftheweekend.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducetheadvantagesofhybridwork.B．Toexplainweekendmoodshiftsandprovideasolution.C．Toshowhowtoenjoytheweekendtothefullest.D．TopersuadepeopletoworkhardonMondays.ChatGPTisapowerfulartificialintelligencedevelopedbyOpenAIthatiswidelyknownforitssmoothhuman-computerinteractionandprofessionalquestion-answeringability.Itscoregoalistooptimizehuman-machineinteractionandserveasanadvancedlanguagemodelfornaturallanguageprocessing.Equippedwithavastandcomprehensiveknowledgebase,itcanaccuratelyunderstandandrespondtotopicscoveringdailylife,academicresearch,socialscienceandpracticalindustryfields.Furthermore,itiscapableofcontinuouslearninganddynamicadaptationaccordingtodifferentscenarios(场景),makingitapracticalandpowerfulauxiliarytoolforallkindsofindustries.OneofthemostoutstandingadvantagesofChatGPTisitsexcellentlinguisticflexibility.Itcanproficientlyhandlemultiplelanguagesandadapttodiversecommunicationcontexts.Besides,itcanpreciselyrecognizeandprocessvariousidiomaticexpressionsanddailycolloquiallanguage,breakingtherigidlimitationsoftraditionalAIlanguagemodels.Thankstothisuniquestrength,ithasbeenwidelyappliedandrecognizedinmanykeyfieldssuchasfinance,healthcareandmoderneducation.Nevertheless,likeallemergingtechnologies,ChatGPTalsobringsnoticeableethicalconcernsthatcannotbeignored.Ontheonehand,therearewidespreadworriesaboutdataprivacyandinformationsecurityduringitsoperation.Ontheotherhand,themodelmayproducebiasedoutputsduetotrainingdatalimitations.Inaddition,thepopularizationofthisAItoolalsoraisespublicconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactontraditionalemploymentmarkets.Eventhoughthesepotentialrisksrequireeffectivesupervisionandsolutions,theoverallvalueandadvantagesofChatGPTarestillundeniable.Inconclusion,ChatGPTmarksaremarkabletechnologicalbreakthroughinartificialintelligenceandnaturallanguageprocessing.Ithashugepotentialtopromoteindustrialupgradingandacademicinnovation,providingvaluablereferencesforresearchfieldsrangingfromliteraturetonaturalscience.However,itisessentialforhumanstoproperlyaddressethicalchallengesandstandardizeitsapplication,soastomaximizeitsbenefitswhileeffectivelyreducingvariouspotentialrisks.42.WhatisthemainobjectiveofChatGPT?

A．TochangetheAIindustry.B．Tolearnvariouslanguages.C．Toprovideabetterlanguagemodel.D．Toimprovehuman-machineinteractions.43.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononChatGPT’slinguisticstrength?

A．Itmainlyliesinthediversityoflanguagesitsupports.B．Itisreflectedintheextremefluencyofitssingle-languageoutput.C．Itshowsstrongadaptabilitytodifferentcommunicationsituations.D．Itfocusesonmaintainingthepurityofformalwrittenlanguage.44.WhatisapotentialconcernwithusingChatGPT?

A．Possibilityofbiasedoutput.B．Insufficientknowledgebase.C．Inabilitytounderstandidiomaticexpressions.D．Lackofflexibilityinhandlingdifferentcontexts.45.Whatistheauthor’smainopinionaboutChatGPT?

A．ChatGPT’sethicalrisksaresoseriousthatitshouldberestrictedfromuseimmediately.B．ChatGPTisagroundbreakingAImodelwithgreatvalue,yetitsethicalproblemsneedpropermanagement.C．ThelinguisticflexibilityofChatGPTcancompletelysolvealllanguageprocessingdifficulties.D．ThenegativeinfluenceofChatGPTonemploymentfaroutweighsitsindustrialadvantages.阅读表达IamamemberattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference.ThisistheconferencewhereIgotmystartabout15yearsago,soitfeelsspecialwheneverIgobackthere.Iusuallyteachmultiplesessions,hostatableatmealswhereIcantalkwithconferees,andoftenhaveabout40-50privateappointmentswithattendees.Itakegreatpleasureingivingmypersonaladviceonthebeginners'writingjourneyafterlisteningtotheirpuzzlement.AndthenIrealizedsomething,asIlookedacrosstheroomandsawAlGanskyandEvaMarieEversonwhomI'dhadprivateappointmentswithmanyyearsagowhenIwasoneoftheconferees.TheonlyreasonIamamembertherenowisbecausecountlesspeoplelikethemhaveinvestedinme.Asanewwriter,IonceexpressedmybookideastoAland