2025~2026学年安徽临泉靖波中学下学期期末高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽临泉靖波中学下学期期末高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon’talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravellersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravellers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentalities,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravellers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it’sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostmulti-culturalcountriesintheworld.Thereistheworld’shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum,locatedontheborderbetweenChinaandBhutan.Themountainissacredandentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou’relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You’llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere’sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericancountries.What’smore,itdoesn’thaveorneedanarmybecauseit’ssuchapeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravellersshortofmoney?

A．Melbourne,Australia.B．Bhutan.C．CostaRica.D．Thailand.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?

A．Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.B．Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.C．Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.D．Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Atravelbrochure.B．Ahistoricaldocument.C．Abookreview.D．Asciencemagazine.Today,Iwitnessedsomethingsilentlypowerful—amovingexampleofcourageandinnerstrength.Itwasnotloudordramatic,butitleftadeepimpressiononme.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenfeelhelplesswhenfacingdifficulties,thiswomanshowedmethatstrengthdoesn’talwaysappearinbigways.Sometimes,it’sfoundinsimpleactionsanddailychoices.Shelivedinaremotevillage,farfromthenoiseofthecity.Lifewasnoteasyforher.Yearsago,shelostheronlyson—alossthatleftadeeppaininherheart.Notlongafter,herhusbandpassedawaytoo,leavinghertofacetheworldonherown.Tomakethingsharder,shedidn’thaveadriver’slicenseandlivedfarfromtheneareststore,morethantwentykilometersaway.Withnopublictransportandnoonetodriveher,dailylifebecamefullofsmallbutrealchallenges.Shedidn’tgivein,though.Insteadofwaitingforhelp,shefoundherownsolution.Sheboughtasimplescooter(小型摩托车)—onethatdoesn’trequirealicense—andlearnedtorideitherself.Now,wheneversheneedstogointotown,shesetsoutalone,ridingthroughfieldsandhills.Forothers,itmightseemlikeanordinarytrip,butforher,itisasignofherwillandindependence.Everytimeshearrivesatthestore,it’smorethanjustasuccess—it’sproofthatshestillhascontroloverherlife.Knowingherexperiencemademethinkdeeply.Hercouragedoesn’tcomefrombigwords,butfromthewayshefaceseachday.Indifficulttimes,shechoosestomoveforwardratherthangiveup.Herstoryremindsusthattruestrengthoftenshowsinquietways—andthateveninthehardestmoments,wearestrongerthanwethink.4.Whatchallengedidthewomanfaceindailylife?

A．Lackingevenbasiclivingskills.B．Havingnoaccesstodailynecessities.C．Beingunabletogetadriver’slicense.D．Havingdifficultywithtransport.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph3?

A．Sheindependentlylearnedtorideascooter.B．Sheusedascootertodelivergoodstothestore.C．Shewaitedforthehelpfromothers.D．Shemovedmuchclosertotown.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman’sactionaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Ordinary.B．Demanding.C．Temporary.D．Inspiring.7.Whatdoesthewoman’sstorymainlyteachus?

A．Smallactionscanshowgreatstrength.B．Ruralliferequiresmoreflexibility.C．Socialsupportisvitalforsurvival.D．Technologysimplifiesdailychallenges.Forthoseseekinganalternativetotraditionalgyms,aUKorganizationcombinesphysicalactivitywithvolunteerwork,creatingameaningfulapproachtofitness.GoodGymencouragespeopleto“getfitbydoinggood,”replacinggymtreadmills(跑步机)andweightswithreal-worldtaskssuchasgardening,clearinglitter,orhelpingolderadults.OnacoldeveninginLondon,agroupwearingrunningclothesandheadlampsworkscheerfullyinarooftopcommunitygarden.Theyjogamiletoreachthesite,usingdiggingandliftingastheirworkout.GoodGymoperatesacrossEnglandandWales,withover26,600membersparticipatinginweeklymeetings.Activitiesrangefromplantingtreesandclearingsidewalkstosettingupbedsforhomelesspeople.Membersreportthatcommittingtotheseprojectsmotivatesthemtoexerciseregularly.“IgotothenormalgymusuallyandIdoothersortsofexercise,butthisismyfixedonce-a-weekrunwiththeGoodGymgroup,”saidJasonKurtis,42,whowasamongtheregularsworkinginthesouthLondongarden.“It’sreallyfunanditforcesmetogetout,especiallyonaMondaynightwhenit’scoldandinthemiddleofwinter.”Theideabeganin2007whenfounderIvoGormley,missingteamsportsanddislikinggyms,startedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanolderneighbor.Hebeganorganizinggrouprunstohelpwithlocalprojects,andGoodGymgrewintoaregisteredcharity.Themodelprovedpopular,expandingtonumerouscitiesasitaddressedbothcommunityneedsandindividuals’desireforpurposefulexercise.ResearchledbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicssuggeststhatcombiningvolunteeringwithexercisemayofferenhancedmentalhealthimpacts.Astudyof3,600currentandpotentialmembersfoundreductionsinloneliness,improvementsinlifesatisfaction,andsocialconnectednessbeyondwhateitheractivityalonetypicallyprovides.Thesefindingscouldhelpshapefuturepublichealthpolicies.GoodGymremovestypicalbarrierstoexercise:thereisnorequiredfeeorpressuretoattend.AsGormleysays,it’sasimplewaytogetinvolved—peoplecanjoinasessionwithlittlecommitment.Byturningcommunityserviceintoaworkout,GoodGymmakesfitnesssociallymeaningfulandaccessibletoall.8.WhatdoGoodGymvolunteersdoonthecoldeveninginLondon?

A．Sellticketsforcommunityevents.B．Runontreadmillsforalongtime.C．Dogardenworkontherooftop.D．Buildnewhousesforthehomeless.9.WhatisJasonKurtis’attitudetowardsGoodGym?

A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Uninterested.D．Critical.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A．Combinedactivitiesbringmorebenefits.B．Exercisealonegreatlyreducesloneliness.C．Playinggamesboostslifesatisfaction.D．Publichealthpolicieshavebeenchanged.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tointroduceanewfitnessmodel.B．Toadvertisetraditionalgymservices.C．Tocompareexerciseandvolunteering.D．Toexplainwaystoimprovementalhealth.Ageingisanaturalprocessthataffectseveryoneovertime.Ithappensmainlybecausethecellsinourbodyslowlywearout.Whilesignslikewrinkles,grayhair,andagespotsarevisibleontheoutside,ageingalsodeeplyimpactsinternalorgans,physicalstrength,andmentalfunction.Asweage,ourcellsrenewthemselvesmoreslowly.Theirmembranes(thewallsaroundthecells)harden,whichcanaffecthownutrientsenterandwasteleavesthecell.Damagedtissuestakelongertorepair,andoverallorganperformancemaynotbeasgoodasbefore.Inthebrain,aprotectivecoatingaroundnervefiberswearsdown,sometimesmakingithardertorecallmemoriesorlearnnewthings.Certainphysicalchangesbecomemorenoticeablewithtime.Forexample,cartilage(软骨)inthenoseandcarscanchange,whichmaymakethesefeaturesappearlarger.Muscleandbonemassalsodecrease,leadingtoreducedstrengthandheight.Whileageingbeginsfromearlylife,researchsuggestsitspacemayquickenaroundcertainages—studiespointtonoticeableshiftsinthemid-30s,mid-40s,early60s,andlate70s,oftenlinkedtochangesinimmune(免疫的)function,hearthealth,andmetabolism(新陈代谢).Hearingandvisionalsocommonlychangewithage.Manyolderadultsexperiencepresbycusis,agradualhearinglossduetowearontheinnerear.Eyesightoftendeclinesaseyemusclesweaken,lenses(晶状体)loseflexibility,andtearproductiondecreases.Thesechangesarenormal,butsuddenorseverelossshouldbecheckedbyadoctor.Althoughageingcannotbefullystopped,certainhabitscansupporthealthyageing.Regularaerobicandstrengthexercisehelpsmaintainhearthealth,musclemass,andbalance.Abalanceddietrichinvegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsisalsobeneficial.Currently,suchawayofliferemainsthemostreliablewaytoslowdownageing.12.Whatprimarilydrivestheageingprocess?

A．Thevisiblechangesinourskinandhair.B．Thereducedfunctionofinternalorgans.C．Thegradualdamagetothebody’scells.D．Thelossofmuscleandbonemassovertime.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainageing?

A．Itweakensone’slearningability.B．Itmakesbraincellsrenewfaster.C．Itimprovesnutrientintakeinbraincells.D．Italwaysleadstoseriousmemorydiseases.14.Whatworksbestforhealthyageing?

A．Regularhospitalphysicalchecks.B．Sustainedhealthydailyhabits.C．Takingvariousanti-ageingpills.D．Continuousmedicalresearch.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhatIstheStoryofHealthyAgeing?B．HowDoesOurBodySlowDownAgeing?C．HowCanWeLiveLongerandHealthier?D．WhatHappenstotheBodyDuringAgeing?Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Cheeringsomeoneupisallabouttakingthetimetolistentothem,understandingwithwhatthey’regoingthrough,andhelpingthemgetabitofclue.16Listentoyoursadfriends.Halfofthetime,sadorstressedpeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer;theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoletout.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?17Askthemrelevantquestions.There’snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels.18Instead,yourquestionsshouldmotivatethepersontotalkabouttheirfeelings.19Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takeabitoftimetothinkoverwhattheirbestchoiceofactionmightbe.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttothem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Getfacetofaceifpossible.Forasgreatandeasytechnologymakeslife,itcanalsomakeeverythingabitmoredifficult.It’stemptingtowanttosendyourfriendanicemessageviatext,butthatprobablywon’tdoit.20.Sincesomuchoflifeisspentbehindascreennow,payingaface-to-facevisitreallymeanssomething.

A．Givethemadvicewhenasked.B．Shareasimilarstoryifappropriate.C．It’sbesttoshowyoureallycareinperson.D．Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon.E．Herearestepstohelpyourfriendsstartonthewaytohealing.F．Makethemsmilebyremindingthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.G．Askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem.二、完形填空Lastweek,mysonstartedkindergarten.Theschoolhadsomany21—alibrary,anartroom,shelvesoflearningmaterials.Butashemarkedthismilestone,Ihad22emotions.Iwasexcitedforhim,yetIcouldn’thelp23myfirstdayinmyhomecountryofUganda.Itwasavery24experience.Asakid,I25withmyuncle’sfamilyinanothercounty,whereschooloptionswerebetter.Onthefirstday,mycousin26thelongmilestoschoolwithme.Ibeganmy27inaclassroomwithadirtfloor.Everymorning,wehadtosweeptheclassroom.Ittaughtmetotakecareofthespacearoundme,tobe28,evenwithverylittle.YetIdreamedofonedaygoingtoschool29nothingbutcuriosity.WhenIwas19,mydream30.WiththesupportofagenerousFloridiancouple,IsteppedfootintoTallahasseeCommunityCollege.Irememberedthatfirstsemester(学期),31asIwalkedthecampus,wonderingaboutthelibrary,thetechnologyandtheinsightfulprofessors.Watchingmysonstepintokindergartenfeltlikewitnessingthe32I’dcarriedforyears—oneIwisheverychildcouldonedaylive.IkneweverymileI’dwalked,33ormetaphorically(含有隐喻的),ledtothis.Ialsorememberedthosewhomadethis34.Itwastheiractofkindnessthat35afutureIoncethoughtimpossible.21.A．resourcesB．devicesC．opportunitiesD．buildings22.A．conflictingB．strangeC．similarD．mixed23.A．recordingB．spendingC．savingD．recalling24.A．pleasantB．differentC．inspiringD．regretful25.A．livedB．traveledC．playedD．worked26.A．exploredB．walkedC．enjoyedD．counted27.A．adventureB．researchC．performanceD．education28.A．gratefulB．hopefulC．responsibleD．satisfied29.A．expressingB．offeringC．carryingD．learning30.A．slippedawayB．cametrueC．turnedsourD．startedoff31.A．wide-eyedB．light-heartedC．absent-mindedD．deaf-eared32.A．weightB．promiseC．dreamD．potential33.A．literallyB．generallyC．franklyD．strictly34.A．simpleB．clearC．specialD．possible35.A．definedB．renewedC．unlockedD．predicted三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Newresearchhasunearthedarangeofunexpectedhealthbenefitsfromwatermelonanditsjuice.Multiplestudies36(publish)inthesciencejournalNutrientsfoundthatthosewhoregularlyeatthefruittendtohavedietswithmorevitaminsandlesssugar.37along-timesummerfavorite,onereportfoundthatwatermelonjuicemayalsohelpenablebloodvesselfunctionandsupporthearthealth.That’saccordingto38trialfromLouisianaStateUniversity39(involve)18healthyyoungadultsdrinkingwatermelonjuicedailyfortwoweeks.Researchersfocusedontwowatermeloncompounds40helpbloodvesselsrelaxandexpand.“Weacknowledgethatwhilethesamplesizewassmall(18healthyyoungmenandwomen)andmoreresearch41(need),thisstudyaddstothecurrentbodyofevidencesupportingregularintakeofwatermelonforcardio-metabolic(心脏代谢的)health,”saidDrJackLosso,Ph.D.,aprofessoratLouisianaStateUniversity’sSchool.“Watermelonisarichsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),vitaminCandlycopene-allofwhichcanhelpreducestress42(effective)andplayaroleinheartdisease43(prevent),”DrLossoadded.Atwo-cupservingisonly80caloriesyetitprovides25percentofthedailyrecommendedintakeforvitaminC448percentforvitaminB6.Thefactthatthefruitisalsomadeupofabout92percentwateralsomakes45aneasyhydrating(补充水分的)optionduringwarmweatherorafteraworkout.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，针对学校中乱扔垃圾、不文明用语等问题，请就此写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们要养成良好的日常行为习惯并提出改进措施。注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsanEnglishteacheratProvidenceHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,JeffSwicegoodalwaysfilledhisclasseswithenergyandcuriosity.MrSwicegood,adedicatedandkind-heartedteacher,hadaspecialwayofmakingeverylessonengaging.Hiseyeswouldlightupwhenhediscussedclassicliterature,andhispatiencewasendlesswhenhehelpedstudentsunderstandcomplexgrammarrules.However,behindhiswarmsmile,MrSwicegoodhadbeencarryingaheavyburden.Helosthisfatherwhenhewasonlyeightyearsold.Thatlosshadleftadeepscarinhisyoungheart.Andrecently,hehadtogothroughanotherheart-breakingexperience.Hismother,Margaret,wasdiagnose