2025~2026学年安徽合肥市第六中学第二学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试卷卷

2025~2026学年安徽合肥市第六中学第二学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试卷卷一、阅读理解SydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reduction(折扣)onthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetween8amand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29.75Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’restingrooms.Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbaton(指挥棒)andimagineyouareleadingtheperformance!Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155．NodiscountsPrior(预先)bookingsarerequired!Nores:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital(独唱)byaleadingAustraliansinger?Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perperson1.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpayatleastfortheEssentialTour?

A．$54.25B．$70C．$84D．$94.502.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTour?

A．Itisforteenagersandolderonly.B．Itinvolvesuniqueexperiencesandareasonablediscount.C．Bothadvancebookingandwindowticketareokay.D．Youcanenjoythereal-lifeperformanceontheconcerthallstage.3.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighTea?

A．Takeawalkwithworld-classsingersordancers.B．EatdeliciouslightsnackswithaleadingAustraliansinger.C．Tastesnacksandenjoywonderfuloperaperformances.D．Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.Earlierinhisadvertisingcareer,McCannglobalCEOTylerTurnbullworkedforCanadiantelecomfirmRogers.“Theywereoneofthoseclientsthatyouloveorhate,”herecalled.“Ilovedthembecauseyougottodosomuchwork—itwasstressfuland24/7.”TheofficeisnottheonlyplacewhereTurnbullappreciatesachallengethatpusheshisskillstothelimit.Onweekendsduringthewinter,you’llfindhimonthemountainsofOntario.Heskiedtwodaysaweekandkeptupthehobbyallovertheworld,fromFrancetoItalytoAlberta’sBanffNationalPark.Nowadadhimself,Turnbullhascontinuedtheskiingtraditionwithhiskids,11and9,beginningwhentheywerepreschoolers.ButstickingwiththesporthashelpedtheTurnbullfamilybondovernotjusttheexcitementofskiingdownamountain,butduringthechairliftrideup.“It’saone-to-onetime,nodigitaldevices.Wehavelotsofgood,uninterruptedtime.”OnSaturdaymorningsfromNovembertoMarch,bothofhiskidsattendedcompetitiveprograms,whichinspiredTurnbullandtheotherparentstohiretheirowninstructorfortwo-hourDadParkLessons.Goingstrongforfiveyearsnow,thedadstraininfreestyleskiing,whichessentiallyturnsamountainintoaskatepark:large-scalejumps,boxesandotherobstacles.WhileTurnbullbelievesinthevalueofbeinguncomfortableintheserviceofprogress,whetherinhiscareerorontheslopes(滑雪坡),thechallengeisn’talwaysaboutfindingamountainthat’shigherorsharper.Tohim,there’svalueinmakingthesamejourneyagainandagain.“Ifyou’reskiingthesameruneverydayfor20years,it’sdifferenteverytimebasedontheconditions,”hesaid,aremindertostayalertandadaptable.Turnbullalsosetsagoalforeachrunbyaskinghimself,“WhatamIgoingfor?”Whetherit’sseeinghowfasthecangettothebottom,fittinginacertainnumberofturns,whichjumptohit,whethertodipintoasetoftrees—theterrainisfamiliar,yetnew.“Youcanmakethemostofanysituation,justbywhatyou’rewillingtotryanddo.”4.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutTurnbull’sworkforRogers?

A．ItshowedabalancedofficecultureB．Itallowedflexibleworkinghours.C．Itemphasizedphysicalstrength.D．Itrequiredfullcommitment.5.WhatimpactdoesskiinghaveonTurnbull’sfamily?

A．Itdeepensfamilyconnection.B．Itbridgesgenerationgap.C．Itweakensdigitalcompetence.D．Iteasespreschoolanxiety.6.WhatdoesTurnbullvaluemostwhenskiingthesamerunrepeatedly?

A．Settingahighercareergoal.B．Keepingcautiousandflexible.C．Fuelingefficiencyindiscomfort.D．Shapingcharacterinnewconditions.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurnbull?

A．Innovative.B．Learned.C．Reflective.D．Reserved.Newresearchsuggestsyourbodymaysingadifferenttunewiththecalorieconsumptioninyourworkouts—helpingexplainwhyweightlossisoften“humbler”thananticipated.Thelogicfeelsairtight:Movemore,burnmore,weighless,whichisgenerallybelievedbymostpeople.Butformanypeople,calorieconsumptionandweightlossarenotmerelyasimplematterofmath.Incontrolledstudies,exerciseoftenresultsinlessweightlossthancaloriemodelspredict.Evenwhenpeopleaddaerobicexercisesuchaswalking,jogging,andcycling,mostloseanaverageof3.5poundsoversixmonths.It’samodestreturnforasignificantinvestmentoftimeandeffort,longpuzzlingresearchers.Partoftheanswermaybefamiliar:workingoutcanmakeyouhungrier,makingiteasiertoeatbackthecaloriesburned.Butexpertsarealsotryingtounderstandamorecounterintuitivekeymechanism.A2025analysissuggestedpeopleonlyburnedaboutathirdoftheextracaloriestheirworkoutstheoreticallydemanded.Inotherwords,arunthatshouldhaveburned500calories,onlyaddedaround165caloriesconsumptiontothedailybudget.Thebodyseemstocompensateforincreasedphysicalactivitybyreducingenergyspentelsewhere—buttheextenttowhichitdoesthis,andhow,is“stillamystery,”saysVincentCareau,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofOttawa.Thisfreshidea,knownasenergycompensation,isreshapingalong-heldassumptionattheheartoffitnessculture:thatexerciseisastraightforwardengineforweightloss.Instead,researchersarefindingitmaybefarmoreeffectiveatsomethingelse—helpingthebodymaintainitsweightandachievelastinghealth.Sowhileyoumightnotdroppoundsasfastasthecaloriecounterpromises,everystep,jog,andpedalstillworksdeepbeneaththesurface:strengtheningyourheart,stabilizingyourmetabolism,andprotectingyourbodyfromchronicdiseases.Thescale(体重秤)maynotalwaysrewardyoureffort,butyourhealthcertainlydoesinthelongrun.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothecommonbeliefoncalorieconsumptionandweightloss?

A．Supportive.B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful.D．Appreciative.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inparagraph4?

A．Hidden.B．Ordinary.C．Unreliable.D．Suspectable.10.Howdoesthe“energycompensation”function?

A．Byspeedinguptheprocessofweightloss.B．Bymakingpeopleeatmoreafterexercising.C．Byreducingcalorieconsumptionbeyondexercise.D．Byhelpingpeopleburnmorecaloriesinworkouts.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Weightlossisadifficultgoaltoachieve.B．Chronicdiseasescanbecuredviaexercise.C．Thescalecan’ttellyourefforttoloseweight.D．Healthbonusaccompaniestheexerciseforweightloss.Psychologistshavelongbelievedwillpoweristhetickettoagoodlife.Soparentingexpertsadvocateteachingchildrentousewillpowertoresistmoderntemptations(诱惑).Itisthoughtthatyoucanbuildachild’swillpowerthewayathletesbuildupmuscles,throughpractice.Forexample,exposingchildrentojunkfoodmore,theyclaim,helpsthemlearntoresistit.However,thisassumptionhasafatalflaw:itdoesn’tworkforverylong.Infact,tryingtobuildupkids’willpowercanhavetheoppositeeffect.Humansarebiologicallyprogrammedtopreferfattyandsweetfoods,soregularlyofferingthesetemptationsonlystrengthenschildren’sdesireforthem.Ratherthanteachingself-control,thisapproachactuallymakesresistingsuchfoodsmoredifficult.Newstudiesobservewhatpeopledoinreallifetomeettheirlong-termgoals,andtheyrevealsomethingsurprising:themoresuccessfulpeopledon’thavebetterwillpowercomparedtothosewhoarelesssuccessful.Instead,successfulpeopleexposethemselvestofewertemptationssotheydon’tneedtousewillpowerfrequently.Inessence,parentsdon’tneedtoteachkidshowtosay“no”tothemarshmallow(棉花糖)sittinginfrontofthem,butrather,howtoavoidbeinginaroomwithmarshmallowsaltogether.Thisprincipleappliesbeyondfood.Forexample,parentscanteachkidstoleavetheirphoneinanotherroomwhenstudyingortouseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesandgames.Avoidingtemptationisonlyhalfthestrategy.Thegreatthingisthatparentscanhelpkidsfallinlovewithhealthieralternatives.Toshapetheirpreferences,giveyourkidsloadsofopportunitiestoexperiencethepleasureofthesehealthyoptions.Besides,payattentiontohowyoutalkabouthealthyfoodsandactivities.Don’tpresentthemasburdens,sacrifices,orpunishments.Aboveall,whetherit’seatinghealthierfood,doingphysicalexercise,orreadinggoodbooks,ifyoumaketheexperiencemorefunforyourkids,thentheyaremorelikelytodoitagain.12.Accordingtoparentingexperts,whatisacommonpracticetobuildupwillpower?

A．Puttingoneselfintemptingsituations.B．Engaginginmoreathleticactivities.C．Stayingawayfromjunkfood.D．Goingthroughmorehardships.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudies?

A．Willpowerensureslifelongsuccess.B．Willpowerdropswithfrequentuse.C．Successrequireslong-termplanning.D．Successfulpeopleavoidtemptations.14.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetoparentsinthelastparagraph?

A．Punishforgivingintodesires.B．enhancewillpowerstrategies.C．Makehealthyexperiencesenjoyable.D．Offermorehealthyoptionsasrewards.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BuildWillpower,FormGoodHabits.B．ResistTemptation,PracticeSelf-Control.C．ChangeParenting,StrengthenWillpower.D．AvoidTemptation,LoveHealthierChoices.Rockclimbinghasrecentlygrownrapidly,withnearly1,500peopletryingitforthefirsttimeeachday.Newclimbinggymsaresurfacingacrossthecountry,makingiteasiertoexplorethisexcitingactivitywithsomanyoptionsavailable.Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.16Discovertheclimberwithinyou.Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults,whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithinamonth,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.It’spossibleforyoutobecomeanexpertinayear.17Takingthefirststepisalwaysthebiggestchallenge.Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.18Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheirclimbingjourney.Yoursafetyiswhattrulymatterstopeople.So,don’tfearlookingsilly.Getyourmindsetinorder.Startwithindoorcoursesanddon’ttrytoacquirerockclimbingtechniquesovernight.Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.19You’dbetterunderstandthemindsetbehindsuccessfulclimbing,suchasovercomingfearsandmanagingself-doubt.20Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.You’reallheretodosomethingtobetteryourselves,andthatkindofpositivityconnectspeoplelikeabigfamily.

A．Youareresponsibleforyoursafety.B．There’salotofmentaltrainingaswell.C．Butyou’llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.D．Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit’smoreofacommunity.E．However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.F．Withallthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.G．Watchingtheexpertsisalsooneofthefastestwaystolearnrockclimbing.二、完形填空JoannaRoopwasterrifiedwhensheheardadeeprumble(隆隆声)comingfromwhereherhusband,KellMorris,hadbeenstanding.Sherushedtothespot,21tofindhimalive,butherrelieffrozewhenshesawa700‑poundboulder(巨石)pinninghisbodybesideacreek.Lyingonhisstomachwithhisfacebarelyabovetheicywater,heremained22.Morriscouldmovehisarmsandcouldbreathe,buthewas23.DespiteRoop’sdesperateattemptstolifttherock,itwouldn’t24atall.Theyworkedtogether—MorrispushingfromunderneathandRoopfromtheside—and25toshiftitslightly,butthatwasall.Insucha26areawithnocellphonesignal,theyfeltcompletely27.Justastheybegantolosehope,ahikerhappenedto28andcalledemergencyservices.Afterwhatseemedlikea(n)29waitinthefreezingwater,helparrived.Thewaterwasrisingquicklywhiletherescuersworkedagainstthe30.Onerescuerplacedaspecialairbagundertheboulder,anditwasslowlylifted.31,Morrissucceededinpullinghimselffree.Afterthat,Morriswastakentothehospitalimmediately,wheredoctorsfoundhehadnoseriousinjuries.“Itwasa32,”helatersaid.33ontheexperience,Morrisadmittedthatithadchangedhisattitudetowardslife.“Iusedtotakesmallthingsforgranted,butnowIseeevery34asagift,”hesaid.Roopalsoexpressedhergratitude:“Itwasatruegiftthatthehikerwalkedbyattherightmoment.”Sincethen,thecouplehasdecidedtolivemore35.Theyhavestartedvolunteeringatlocalrescueteams,hopingtopassonthekindnesstheyoncereceived.21.A．nervousB．disappointedC．surprisedD．relieved22.A．silentB．consciousC．calmD．awake23.A．punishedB．woundedC．trappedD．attacked24.A．riseB．moveC．breakD．roll25.A．managedB．attemptedC．offeredD．promised26.A．quietB．dangerousC．crowdedD．remote27.A．helplessB．carelessC．uselessD．homeless28.A．runoffB．gothroughC．passbyD．callout29.A．painfulB．silentC．temporaryD．endless30.A．tideB．clockC．windD．storm31.A．GraduallyB．FortunatelyC．EventuallyD．Apparently32.A．lessonB．miracleC．challengeD．disaster33.A．ReflectingB．LookingC．HoldingD．Working34.A．chanceB．stepC．breathD．memory35.A．peacefullyB．positivelyC．carefullyD．meaningfully三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcanbeblownuplikeballoons,turnedintovariousshapes,orconsumedasasweettreat.Itis“blowncandy”,36uniqueChinesefolkart.AlthoughtheChinesenamefor“blowncandy”includesthecharacter“ren”,animals,especiallythe12zodiac(生肖)animals,are37(undoubted)themostcommonshapes.It’snosurprise38themostpopularshapeisthe“MonkeyKing”intheancientclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Blowncandyissaid39(date)fromtheMingDynasty,whenitfirstbecameapopularstreetartacrossChina.Sincesugarfiguresaremostlymade40thespot,therawmaterialmustremainmelted.Craftsmenneedtoblowthe“balloon”intoapropersizeandmakeshapestailored41(depend)onpeople’spreferencesasquicklyaspossiblebeforethesugarcoolsdown,whichisagameagainsttime.Today,despitethegreatchanges42(bring)bytechnologicalmodernization,thecraftofblowncandyhasnotbeenlost.OnJune7,2008,sugarsculptureart—representedbysugar‑figureblowingandsugarpainting—43(list)aspartofChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Withofficial44(recognise),blowncandywillcontinuetokeep45(it)stronglifeandever‑lastingartisticcharm.四、书信写作46.假如你是高中生李华，你发现你校学生普遍存在英语晨读效率低的现象，为此，请你以“HowtoImprovetheEfficiencyofMorningEnglishReading”为题向你校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括：1．陈述具体现象；2．提出解决方案。注意：1．写作词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoImprovetheEfficiencyofMorningEnglishReading___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OrengrewupinHollowCreek,asmallmountainvillagewhereeveryonekneweveryoneandthenearesttrafficlightwasanhouraway.Thevillagewasbeautiful—greenhills,cleanstreams,airsofreshyoucouldtasteit.Asaboy,Orenwoketothechirpingofrobinsandthesmellofdampearth.Hespentafternoonswadinginthecreek,pickingblackberries,andcatchingfirefliesinoldjamjarsatdusk.ButHollowCreekhadaproblem.Theonlyroadoutwasnarrowandfullofpits.Nobuscamethrough.Andonebyone,theyoungpeopleleft,leavingtheelderlybehindandlettingthefieldsgounused.Orenwasraisedbyhisgrandmother,andlikesomanyfromthevillage,heleftforcollegeandneverplannedtomoveback.Aftergraduation,OrenlandedajobatamarketingfirminClarksville,fourhoursaway.Helearnedsocialmediaadvertising,emailcampaigns,andhisspecialty—liveselli