2025~2026学年山东日照市高二下学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东日照市高二下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解Inrecentyears,technologicalinnovationshavebecomevitaltoolsinhandlingenvironmentalchallenges.FromAI-drivenmonitoringsystemstodrone-basedreforestation,theseadvancementsarereshapingtraditionalapproachestoecologicalconservation.AIforPollutionControlArtificialIntelligence(AI)nowplaysacriticalroleintrackingpollutionsources.Forinstance,BeijinghasemployedAI-poweredsensorsacrossthecitytoanalyzeairqualitydatainrealtime.Thesesensorsidentifypollutionhotspotsandpredictsmogtrendswith92%accuracy,allowingauthoritiestocarryouttargetedemissionreductionpolicies.Additionally,machinelearningalgorithms(算法)betterwastesortinginrecyclingplants,increasingefficiencyby40%comparedtomanualmethods.DronesandReforestationDronesaretransformingreforestationeffortsindeforestedregions.IntheAmazonrainforest,companiesuseseed-plantingdronescapableofspreading100,000seedsdaily.EquippedwithGPSandsoilanalysistools,thesedronesselectidealplantingsites,achievingasurvivalrateof70%—doublethatoftraditionalmethods.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsforestrecoverybutalsoreduceslaborcostsby60%.BlockchainforCarbonCreditsBlockchaintechnologyensurestransparency(透明)incarboncredittrading.CompanieslikeEcoChainrecordcarbonoffsetdata,preventingcheatsanddouble-counting.A2024studyshowedthatblockchain-basedsystemsboostedinvestorconfidence,leadingtoa35%increaseinglobalcarboncreditpurchases.Despitethesebreakthroughs,challengesremain.Highcostsandlimitedaccessibilityblocksmall-scaleapplications.However,expertsbelievethattechnologieslikeAIanddroneswillbecomemainstreamby2030.1.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofAI-poweredsensors?

A．Locatingpollutionsources.B．Managingwastesorting.C．Predictingclimatechanges.D．Controllingtrafficemissions.2.Whatdoweknowaboutblockchaintechnology?

A．Itreduceslaborcosts.B．Itreliesoncarbonanalysistools.C．Itenhancesdataopenness.D．Itfavorssmall-scaleapplications.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．TopredicthowAImonitorsairpollutiondata.B．Tocomparedifferentenvironmentalanalysismethods.C．Toshowthehighcostsofenvironmentaltechnologies.D．Tohighlighthowtechnologyaidsenvironmentalprotection.Peoplegenerallyassociateprogresswithongoingcollectionofskillsandtools.ThisfixedmindsetonceguidedtheearlyartisticexplorationofSwedishphotographerEliasSundberg,believingthatthemoreskillshemasteredandthemoreadvancedtoolsheused,thebetterhisworkswouldbe.Inhisearlycareer,Eliaspracticedshootingrepeatedly,masteredadvanceddevices,andpolishedeverydetailofhisworks.Hespentyearslearningprofessionalpost-processingtechniques,tryingtomakeeachphotomeetthehighestindustrialstandards.Hiseffortspaidoffwell:hisphotoswereprofessionallystructuredandvisuallydelicate,bringinghimnumerousawardsandwideindustryrecognition.Manymediaandgalleriespraisedhisskilledtechniques.Thoughtechnicallyfaultless,hegraduallynoticedhishighlyrefinedworkslookedbrilliantbutrigid,lackingthegenuinewarmththatcouldconnectwithordinaryviewers.Trappedinsuchacreativedilemma,Eliasbegantoreflectonhisfixedworkingmode.Herealizedthathispursuitofformalperfectionhadgreatlylimitedhisinspirationandexpression.Toseekabreakthrough,hemadeacounter-intuitiveattemptagainstmainstreamtrends.Hesetasidehishigh-endequipmentandabandonedthecomplexpost-processingskillshehadspentyearsacquiring.Fornearlytwoyears,Eliasusedonlyasimpleoldcameratorecordurbanlife,givingupdeliberatescenearrangementandfancyvisualeffectsandfocusinginsteadonspontaneous(即兴的)momentsindailylife.Hewalkedthroughstreetsatdifferenthours,patientlywaitingfornaturalscenes.Hecapturedwearycommutersatdusk,swayingleavesinthewind,andcasualsmilesbetweenstrangers,quietlydocumentingtheoverlookedsimplicityofordinarydays.Thissubtleshiftinhiscreativestylebroughtstrikingchanges.Freefromrigidtechnicalrestrictions,hisworksregainedvividnessandsincerity.Thoughplaininappearance,hisnewphotostouchedcountlesspeopleandwonfarmorelastingpublicaffectionthanhispreviousaward-winningcreations,earninghimanewheightinhisartisticcareer.4.WhatdidEliascenteroninhisearlycareer?

A．Technicalperfection.B．Award-winningchances.C．Publicrecognition.D．Sincereemotionwithinworks.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter-intuitive”inparagraph3mean?

A．Fullysupportedbyexperience.B．Contrarytocommonsense.C．Identicaltoindustrialstandards.D．Highlypraisedbyprofessionals.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElias’slaterworks?

A．Rigidbutartistic.B．Technicalandformal.C．Plainbutgenuine.D．Brilliantandfaultless.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowEliasrebuiltstricttechnicalrestrictions.B．HowsimplicityrevivedElias’sphotography.C．HowEliassetmainstreamtrendsinartindustry.D．Howthestandardsofartisticperfectionchanged.Fordecades,mainstreamsocietyhascelebratedtheethicofconstanteffort.Peoplearetaughtthatsuccesscomesonlyfromendlessstruggle,overtimeworkandtotaldevotiontogoals.Highambitionandmaximumoutputareregardedastheonlyrespectablewayofliving.Recently,however,asubtleculturalshifthasappearedamongyounggenerations:minimal-effortculture.Drivenbythepopularbelief,manypeopleconstantlypushthemselvesbeyondphysicalandmentallimitsandregardlong-hourworkasaproudsymbolofstrictself-discipline.Thusthenewtrendiswidelymisunderstoodbythepublic.Itisoftenmistakenlylabeledaslaziness,escapismoranegativeattitudetowardlifeandwork.Infact,minimal-effortlivingdoesnotmeangivingupself-progressorrefusingtotakedueresponsibility.Itneverencourageslazinessorunderperformanceindailytasksandcareerdevelopment.Instead,itreferstostrategicallycuttingunnecessaryexhaustionandinefficientefforts.Youngpeoplechoosetoconcentratetheirlimitedtimeandenergyonlyonthingsthattrulymattertotheirlong-termgrowthandinnerhappiness,whiledeliberatelyloweringeffortonmeaninglesssocialcompetition,blindcomparisonwithpeersanduselessbusyworkthatmerelywastesenergyandbringsnorealimprovement.Psychologistsregardthisshiftasareasonableadaptationtointensemodernpressure.Thedigitalagehascreatedanexhausting“productivitytrap”thattrapspeopleinconstantanxietyandstress.Peoplearepushedtobealwaysimproving,alwaysperformingandalwaysadvancing,evenatthecostofmentalhealth.Minimal-effortcultureservesasagentleresistance.Ithelpsindividualsprotecttheiremotionalenergy,maintainstablemoodsandkeepasustainablepaceoflife.Criticsworrythatthistrendwillweakenpeople’swillpowerandreducesocialcompetitiveness.Yetsupportersarguethatitrepresentsmaturelifewisdom.Truematurity,theybelieve,liesinknowingwhattostriveforandwhattoletgo.Ratherthanchasingendlessperfection,youngpeopletodaypreferbalancedgrowthandlong-termwell-being.Thisquietculturalchangedoesnotsignalfailure;itshowsanewgeneration’sindependentandreasonableattitudetowardlife.8.Whatdoesmainstreamsocietyvalueaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Balancedlifestyles.B．Continuousstruggle.C．Soundmentalhealth.D．Minimaldevotiontotasks.9.Whatisthecoreofminimal-effortculture?

A．Avoidingtroublesomework.B．Shoulderingsocialduties.C．Savingenergyformeaningfulthings.D．Makinginstantprogress.10.Whatdoesthe“productivitytrap”inparagraph4referto?

A．Reasonableescapefrompressure.B．Endlesspursuitofstablemoods.C．Overwhelminganxietyfromheavywork.D．Progressatthesacrificeofmentalhealth.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthistrend?

A．Concerned.B．Critical.C．Favorable.D．Skeptical.Colombiahoststheworld’srichestbirdbiodiversity,butwhenconservationecologistNataliaattendedcollegethereinthemid-2000s,fewbirdersvisited.Thathaschangeddramatically,accordingtoananalysisofmillionsofrecordsfromeBird,aglobaldatabaseofbirdobservations.BirdersfromabroadhaveincreasinglyflockedtoColombia’svariedmountains,rainforests,andcoasts.From2010to2022,dailytouristactivityoneBirdincreasedbyroughly40times,makingColombiathefastest-growingbirdwatchingdestination.Yetrankingthebuzziestglobalbirdinghotspotswasn’tthestudy’smaingoal.Rather,ateamledbyNataliawantedtoknowwhatdrivesbird-lovingtouriststobringtheirequipment—andtheirwallets—tocertaincountriesinordertoencouragethesector.SheandhercolleaguesusedeBirdtoexaminethatquestion.TheyassignedeacheBirduseralikelycountryofresidencebasedontheaccount’sactivity—allowingthemtoidentifywhenuserstraveledabroadandfindtrends.Theresults?Acountry’sstandardoflivinganddevelopmentinfluencedtourismpatternsmorethanthatnation’sbirdlife,includingbothitstotalbiodiversityanditsunique“small-range”speciesthatbirdersseekout.Additionalfactorsthestudydidn’tanalyze,suchasbirdingandtravelinfrastructure(基础设施),visarequirements,affordability,andoverallperceptionofsafety,alsolikelyplayapart,shesays.Whilenotsurprising,theresultsshowthatbuildingabirdtourismeconomyintropical(热带)countriesrequiresbasicdevelopmentandsecurity,aswellasdeliberatestrategy.CostaRicastartedalongthatpathinthe1990sandnowhasaboomingecotourismindustry.ForColombia—wheredecadesofcivilwarendedwithapeacedealin2016—progressismorerecent.“Youcanrecoverfrominstabilityifyouhavesomeprogramsthathelpchangetheimageofthecountry,”Nataliasays.“Thetouristswillcometothosebirdsaslongastheyfeelsafe.”Whiletourismcanhavedownsidesifnotdoneresponsiblyandfairly,Nataliaagreesthatthecountry’sbirdingsceneisn’tyetclosetofulfillingitspotentialasaforceforconservationandsustainablegrowth.Andifthat’strueinColombia,it’sevenmoretrueforotherbird-richtropicalnationsthathaveyettoattractvisitors.Nataliahopesherdatacanhelplocalconservationadvocatesmakethecasethattheyshould.12.WhatdidNatalia’sstudyfocuson?

A．Protectingsmall-rangebirdspecies.B．Thepopularityofdatabaseplatforms.C．Rankingpopularglobalbirdwatchingsites.D．Factorsforchoosingbirdwatchingdestinations.13.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?

A．ByanalyzingeBirdusers’activitydata.B．Byconductingfieldsurveysinbirdinghotspots.C．Bycollectinginformationfromlocalbirdwatchers.D．Byassessingtravelinfrastructureindifferentnations.14.WhydoestheauthormentionCostaRicainparagraph4?

A．Tohighlightaproblem.B．Toserveasanexample.C．Toillustrateatheory.D．Topresentafact.15.WhatdoesNataliathinkofbirdingtourisminColombia?

A．Itbroughtseriousdamagetohabitatoflocalbirds.B．Itbecameavaluablemodelforothertropicalcountries.C．Itachievedsustainablegrowthwithpropermanagement.D．Itfailedtorealizeitsfullvalueforenvironmentalprotection.Humanshavelongdependedonanimals.Whetherwesawthemasfoodorasameansofgettingworkdone,theyenabledustosurvive.16Mostofusdon’tneedthemtoworkforus;weneedthemtoloveus.Inarapidlychanging,digitallydrivenworld,theykeepusgroundedandconnectedtoreality.Pettingadog,listeningtoacatpurr,orevenwatchingaschooloffishswimactivatessensoryprocessesinourbrains.Theirtextures,theirnon-verbalexpressions,andeventheirsmellsforceustopayattentiontothepresentratherthanworryaboutthefuture.Whentheyarebeggingforatreatorhopingforaheadscratch,theymakeusfeelasthoughourattentionisvaluable.17Whileweknowthatthepeoplearoundusneedustodoourjobs,tobehaveincivilways,andtomaintainrelationships,humaninteractionsarecomplexandmostlyrelyonlanguage.18Butitalsomakesitpossibletolieandtomanipulate(操控)eachother.Whendealingwithothers,wearealwaysbalancingourowndesiresandinsecuritiesagainsttheirs.Whenpeoplebetrayourtrustphysically,financially,oremotionally,wewonderwhywefailedtodetecttheinsinceritybeneaththeiractions.Butwithanimals,wehaveasensethatwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.19Ifyouharmthem,theywillhideordefendthemselves,buttheydon’tpretendtoloveyouwhiletakingadvantageofyoubehindyourback.Formanypeople,petsaremorethanjustanimals.20Theyofferuspure,honestaffectionthatishardtofindinhumancommunication.

A．Andtheycanmakeusfeelneeded.B．Theyaremerelyforfunandrelaxation.C．Suchinteractionsbringpeoplepeaceofmind.D．Ifyouarekindandloving,theydrawclosetoyou.E．Buttoday,theyoccupyauniquespaceinourlives.F．Theybecomeloyalfriendsandtrustedcompanions.G．Itallowsustoshareinformationacrosstimeandspace.二、完形填空PearlFryarwasaself-taughttopiary(树木造型艺术)artist.HisgardeninBishopville,SouthCarolina,21shrubs(灌木)andtreesshapedintodiverseandmagicalforms.WhatinitiallydroveFryarwasa22.In1980,heboughtasmallpieceoflandandbuiltahouse.23ofhisnewhome,FryardeterminedtowintheYardoftheMonthawardfromthelocalgardenclub.Hecreateda24drivewaywithbricksandpebblesandthenplantedbushes,treesandflowerbeds.However,thegardenclubsaidFryarwasn’t25becausehishousewasoutsidethetownlimitsofBishopville.“Idecided26,”helatersaid,“thatIwould27somethingmuchbetterthanalltheotheryardsthattheywouldhavetomakea(n)28.”Fryarbeganto29abandonedplantsfromaplantfarm.Oneday,he30ashrubondisplaythathadbeen31intoaheart.Hegotathree-minute32onhowtoshapeplantsfromthefarmownerandwenthometopracticeon.Fryardid33winthelocalgardenawardin1986.Thatwasthefirstofmanyawards.Yearafteryear,hecontinuedtoplantand34.HeshapedaLeylandcypresstoresembleafishbone.Hecarvedthewords“love,”and“goodwill”intohislawn.In2002,heresignedfromthecanfactorybecause,ashesaid,“myjobwasgettinginthewayofmy35.”21.A．sheltersB．favorsC．storesD．features22.A．farmB．clubC．prizeD．souvenir23.A．CriticalB．ProudC．FondD．Tired24.A．practicalB．commonC．convenientD．decorative25.A．qualifiedB．experiencedC．far-famedD．well-received26.A．farandwideB．onandonC．thenandthereD．nowandagain27.A．putupwithB．comeupwithC．makeupforD．standupfor28.A．choiceB．promiseC．exceptionD．appointment29.A．rescueB．borrowC．examineD．obtain30.A．commentedB．createdC．studiedD．noticed31.A．developedB．shapedC．integratedD．changed32.A．guideB．workoutC．researchD．analysis33.A．narrowlyB．graduallyC．accidentallyD．eventually34.A．recordB．sculptC．sellD．watch35.A．taskB．planC．hobbyD．wish三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aswarmwintersincreasinglythreatenglobalsportingevents,thefutureoftheWinterOlympics36(remain)uncertain.IOCExecutiveDirectorChristopheDubioncequestioned,“Shouldwecontinuemakingiceforskating?”Headdedthatcoolingabobsleightrackwith25tonsofchemicalswouldmarkatruebreakthrough,37(note)thesamechallengeappliestoicerinks(溜冰场).Fortunately,aSwissfirmnamedGlicehasdevelopedfullyman-madeice,whichperforms38realicewithoutwater,electricityorharmfulrefrigerants(制冷剂).Comparedwithtraditionalrinks,itssurfacegivesathletes39identicalfeel.Thisinnovationcomesatatime40climatechangeshortenswintersandraisescostsforhostcities.Refrigeratedrinksconsume41(mass)energyandrelyonchemicalsthatdamageecosystems.Maintainingcompetition-gradeiceinwarmercitiesisbecomingfarharderandcostlier.Glice’ssurfacematchesrefrigeratediceinquality,42(confirm)byEurope’stopresearchinstitute.Thecompany43(award)achancetoshowcasetwofull-sizerinksattheOlympics’HouseofSwitzerland,drawingwideattention.“Theserinksareextremelypopularandshow44thefuturecouldholdforWinterGames,”saidManuelSalchli,headofthevenue.Bycuttingenergyuse,suchinnovationsofferhopethatwintersportscansurvive,evenasnaturalicegrowslessreliable.45(obvious),thesportsworldneedssolutionstokeepitstraditionsalive.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，外教Frank想了解同学们使用AI辅助写作的情况，委托你做了一项调查。请你写一篇发言稿，在口语课上与同学们分享调查结果并表达你的看法。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilagrewupinaremotemountainvillageinVermont,wheretheairsmelledofpineandeverywinterbroughtheavy,bitingsnow.Unlikehercity-raisedclassmates,whoweregluedtotheirphonesandthelatesttechdevices,Lilafoundjoyinsomethingfarsimpler:weaving(编织)woolenscarvesandsocks,askillshe’dlearnedfromhergrandmother.Hergrandmother,amasterweaver,couldturnplainwoolintoworksofart—scarvesdottedwithpinetreepatterns,sockslinedwithsoftfleece,allmadewithnothingbutapairofwoodenneedlesandwool.“Warmthisn’tjustinthefabric,”Grandma