2025~2026学年广东深圳市第二高级中学期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东深圳市第二高级中学期末考试高一英语试卷一、单项选择1.Morethantwomillionacresoffarmlandhavebeenflooded,______thelossoflivestockandkeyfoodcrops.

A．resultinginB．bringingbackC．resultingfromD．bringingdown2.Whenpeople’s______tosunlightisincreasinglylimited,somepeoplemaysufferfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD．

A．appreciationB．exposureC．depressionD．combination3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.

A．feelingB．guessC．excuseD．account4.Ifyouaskthelocalguide,youwillknowhowmuchthey________eachcustomerforthespecialserviceprovidedduringthetrip.

A．rewardB．chargeC．praiseD．promise5.Whenyoustandonthetopofthehill,youwillnoticethatthequietriver________gentlyacrossthewholevalleyandfinallyflowsintothebiglake.

A．enlargeB．stretchC．raiseD．rise6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.

A．boringB．humourousC．passiveD．frequent7.Manyexpertswhohavestudiedmanagementforyearssuggestthatweshouldnot________toomuchimportancetothoseunprovenrumorsspreadonline.

A．tieB．attachC．joinD．split8.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.

A．droughtB．floodC．stormD．hurricane9.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.

A．hesitatedB．happenedC．desiredD．refused10.MarsissometimescalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofits________colour.

A．indifferentB．dazzlingC．distinctiveD．disgusting11.Ticketstotheworld’sfirstGhibliparkare______onlinefromAugust10.

A．specificB．availableC．excessiveD．memorable12.Theinterviewhadgonewell,and________thefactthattherewere3othercandidates,thejobwashers.

A．thoughB．regardlessC．despiteD．inspite13.AccordingtoReuters,NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstotheInternationalSpaceStationperyear,witheach________upto30days.

A．willlastB．lastsC．lastingD．lasted14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!

A．offersB．offeredC．offeringD．tooffer15.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.

A．arrivedB．arrivingC．toarriveD．arrives17.________computergamesisthereason________leadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.

A．Beingaddictedto;thatB．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;whyD．Addictedto;that18.Afterlunchwehurriedtothecinema,only______thatthefilm______.

A．beingtold;wascancelledB．tobetold;hadcancelledC．tobetold;wascancelledD．tobetold;hadbeencancelled19.________isuniversallyacknowledged,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．What20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.

A．buildingB．willbuildC．tobebuiltD．isbeingbuilt二、阅读理解Oldandhistoricalcinemasareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookuncoverstheiroften-overlookedbeauty.Loew’sPalaceTheatreOriginallyopenedasthePoli’sPalaceTheatrein1922byarchitectThomasW.Lamb,itwasoneofadoubletheatrecomplexalongwiththeneighbouringPoli’sMajesticTheatre.In1934,boththeatresweretakenoverbyLoew’sandoperatedasfilmtheatres.Inthelate1970s,anattempttoturnthebuildingintoaChristianRevivalCentreneversucceeded.Thetheatreispresentlyvacantandawaitingrestoration.MetropolitanOperaHouseOriginallyfoundedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908,itwasdesignedbylocalarchitectWilliamH.McElfatrick,whowasinchargeofthedesignof40theatresinhiscareer.ThePhiladelphiaOperaHousewasdesignedforoperamanagerOscarHammersteinashissixthoperahouse.In1910,itwassoldtotheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCityandwasrenamedtheMet.Throughthe1920s,itshowedsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthelate1930s,itbecameaballroom,andinthe1940sasportsareaforbasketball,wrestling,andboxingevents.Itfinallyclosedin1954andwasturnedintoachurch.Robin’sTheatreOpenedin1923,ithad1,500seats,andwasdesignedbyarchitectsI.J.GoldstonandDetroit-basedC.HowardCrane.ItwasoperatedbyTheRobinsTheatreEnterprisesCo.,alocalcompanyfoundedbyDanielRobins,whowasanearlypartnerofAlbertWarnerofWarnerBros.Itclosedin1974andwasvacantuntil2018,whenitwasrenovatedandreopenedasamultipurposevenuein2020.21.WhatdoLoew’sPalaceTheatreandMetropolitanOperaHousehaveincommon?

A．Bothofthemwererenamed.B．Bothofthemusedtoshowsilentfilms.C．Bothofthemhavebeenrestored.D．Bothofthemservedreligiouspurposes.22.Atpresent,whereareyoulikelytogoforaconcert?

A．Loew’sPalaceTheatre.B．ChristianRevivalCentre.C．Robin’sTheatre.D．MetropolitanOperaHouse.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Toranktheoldandunnoticedtheatres.B．Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.D．Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.Lastyear,BraziliancyclistMarcosSantoswasatthebesttimeofhiscareer(事业).Hehadjustwonamajorregionalraceandwaseyeingthenationalchampionships.Butamotorcycleaccidentchangedeverything.The24-year-oldalmostlosthisleftleg,leavinghimunabletowalk,letalonerideabike.Doctorssaidhiscyclingcareermighthavetocometoanend.Marcos,whowasstudyingsportsscienceattheUniversityofSãoPaulo,washeartbroken.Forthefirstseveraldays,helayinthehospitalbedandthoughtabouthowtodealwiththerestofhislife.Intheend,hechosenottogivein.Withthesupportofhisfamilyandcoaches,hebeganalongandhardprocess.Everyday,hereceivedphysicaltreatment,relearningbasicmovements.“Itwasthedarkesttimeofmylife,”hesaid.Slowly,Marcosmadeprogress.Hefoundadaptivecycling,whichusesspeciallydesignedbikesfordisabled(残疾的)athletes.Withanewfoundhope,hecombinedhisstudywithintensetrainingonhisadaptedbike.Hisprofessorsencouragedhim,providingflexiblestudyschedulessohecouldfocusonrecoveryandtraining.Thereweredayswhenpainmadetrainingunbearable,andself-doubtthreatenedtobeathim.Buthepushedthrough,inspiredbyhisloveforthesport.CoachOliveira,whohadtrainedMarcosforyears,wasamazedbyhisperformance.“Marcosprovesthatifyouhavethecouragetokeepgoing,nothingisimpossible,”hestated.Thisyear,MarcosmadearemarkablecomebackattheSouthAmericanAdaptiveCyclingChampionships.Thoughhedidn’twin,hispresenceontrackwasavictoryinitself.“I’mhackthebike,that’sallthatmatter.Ifmystorycangivehopetoothersfacingsimilarproblems,thatwouldmeaneverything,”Marcosshared.24.WhathappenedtoMarcoslastyear?

A．Hesufferedseriousleginjuries.B．Hetookatotallydifferentcareerpath.C．Heperformedworsethanexpected.D．Hewonthenationalcyclingchampionship.25.HowdidMarcosoriginallyreacttohisinjury?

A．Hedecidedtogiveupcycling.B．Heturnedtohisfamilyandcoaches.C．Hewasatalosswhattodo.D．Heimmediatelystartedtrainingagain.26.WhydidMarcosreturntocompetitivecycling?

A．Tobecomeacyclingcoach.B．Toproveanathleteshouldaimhigh.C．Totestthelimitsofadaptivecyclingtechnology.D．Toinspireotherstofacetheirchallengesbravely.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarcos?

A．Creativeandconfident.B．Energeticandcareful.C．Patientandhumorous.D．Responsibleanddetermined.Thepleasurepeoplegetfromapieceofmusichasbeenlinkedtoitseffectsonouremotionalresponsesandabilitytoformsocialconnections.Thedegreeofenjoymentdiffersfrompersontoperson,butlittleisknownaboutwhy.Toseeifgenetics(遗传学)canaccountforit,GiacomoBignardiattheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsintheNetherlandsandhiscolleaguesconductedanewstudy.Theresearcherslookedatmorethan9,000twinsfromtheSwedishTwinRegistry.About3,400wereidentical(同卵的)and5,600non-identical.Theformersharethesamegenome(基因组),whilenon-identicaltwinsshareonlyhalftheirgenomes,whichenabledtheresearcherstodeterminetheeffectsofgenesthroughcomparison.Besides,allthetwinsinthestudywereraisedinthesamehouseholdsandsogrewupwithsimilarenvironmentalinfluences.Thismadeiteasiertosortoutgeneticcontributions.TheresearchersgotthetwinstocompletetheBarcelonaMusicRewardQuestionnaire,whichfocusedonhowmuchpleasuretheygetfrommusic.Forexample,theywereaskedtheextenttowhichtheyagreedwithstatementssuchas“whenIsharemusicwithsomeoneIfeelaspecialconnectionwiththatperson”and“inmyfreetimeIhardlylistentomusic”.Theresultshowedthatgenesseemtoplayasignificantroleininfluencinghowmuchpleasuremusicbrings,withtheidenticaltwinsbeingmorethantwiceassimilarinthisfeatureasthenon-identicalones.“Whileit’sfairlyunderstandablethatmusicalabilitymighthaveageneticbasis,whichprovidesaneasyexplanationforwhysomepeopleseemtohaveatalentformusic,it’sobscurethatthedegreeofpleasurefromlisteningtomusicisinfluencedbygenes,soitisinspiringthatthestudyfindsthiseffect,”saysPeterHarrisonattheUniversityofCambridge.However,NickCollinsatDurhamUniversity,UKthinksdifferently.“Certainmusicalabilitiesandpreferencesmaybeinfluencedbygenetics,buttherearealargenumberofculturalelementsinmusicdevelopmentthatarenotaddressedbygeneticsalone,”hesays.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A．Howtwinscontributetotheprogressofgeneticresearch.B．Whytheresearcherschosethetwinsasresearchsubjects.C．Whatmakesthenewstudydifferentfrompreviousones.D．Whatinspiredtheresearcherstoconductthenewstudy.29.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

A．Thesecretofmusicaltalentliesinourgenes.B．Ourgenesdeterminewhatkindofmusicwelike.C．Ourgenescaninfluencehowmuchweenjoymusic.D．Thepleasurethatdifferentpeoplegetfrommusicvariesgreatly.30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph4?

A．easytoconclude.B．reasonabletoassume.C．impossibletoprove.D．difficulttosee.31.WhatisNickCollins’attitudetowardstheresearchfinding?

A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.Asnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities,there’sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless.“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways,”saysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale,female,andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself-drivingcarknownas“Miuu.”Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers’feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample,participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing,itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessanddominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.Martin’sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance,ifanobject’snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless,likeMiuu,participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa“he”or“she.”Martinseesasilverlining,however:Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism(拟人化)“providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes.”Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.32.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?

A．Toreducestereotypes.B．Tomeetpublicdemand.C．Tocutproductioncosts.D．Toencouragecompetition.33.Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy?

A．Designaproduct.B．Respondtoasurvey.C．Workasassistants.D．Takealanguagetest.34.Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects?

A．Theycannotbemass-produced.B．Namingthemisachallengingtask.C．Peopleassumetheyareunreliable.D．Genderisrootedinpeople’smind.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thequalityofgenderlessproducts.B．Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.C．Themeaningofanthropomorphism.D．Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.Rockclimbinghasrecentlygrownrapidly,withnearly1,500peopletryingitforthefirsttimeeachday.Newclimbinggymsaresurfacingacrossthecountry,makingiteasiertoexplorethisexcitingactivitywithsomanyoptionsavailable.Whetheryou’reseekingadventure,fitness,oranewsocialcircle,rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.36Discovertheclimberwithinyou.Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults,whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithinamonth,andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.It’spossibleforyoutobecomeanexpertinayear.37Takingthefirststepisalwaysthebiggestchallenge.Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.38Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheirclimbingjourney.Yoursafetyiswhattrulymatterstopeople.So,don’tfearlookingsilly.Getyourmindsetinorder.Startwithindoorcoursesanddon’ttrytoacquirerockclimbingtechniquesovernight.Moreover,climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.39You’dbetterunderstandthemindsetbehindsuccessfulclimbing,suchasovercomingfearsandmanagingself-doubt.40Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.You’reallheretodosomethingtobetteryourselves,andthatkindofpositivityconnectspeoplelikeabigfamily.

A．Youareresponsibleforyoursafety.B．There’salotofmentaltrainingaswell.C．Butyou’llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.D．Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit’smoreofacommunity.E．However,nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.F．Withallthesebenefits,itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.G．Watchingtheexpertsisalsooneofthefastestwaystolearnrockclimbing.三、完形填空Iusedtotakeprideinmysharptongueinclassdebatesorarguments.Whenchosentorepresentourschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasvery41.Thejourneytothefinalswassmoothformyteam.Amongus,Istoodoutasthemost42speaker.Ineachround,alljudgesselectedmeasthebestspeaker.Ifirmly43Iwouldbevotedtheoverallbestspeakerforthedebateseries.However,thisconfidenceledtooverconfidence.Asthefinalscamenear,Ibecameincreasingly44withtheteam.Ibeganmissingpractices,causing45amongmyteammatesandourteacher.Theyhadto46metopullthroughonthedayofthefinals,astherewasnosuitablereplacement.Ontheverydayofthefinals,Ifelt47aboutshowingoffmydebatingskills.48realitywasfarfromwhatIhadimagined.Mynotbeing49atpracticeshadcreatedagapbetweenmyteammatesandme.Wecouldn’tworktogetheras50asbefore.Ourperformancewasso51thatevenourschoolsupportersfellsilent.Whenitwasmyturnto52asthelastspeaker,anexpectantsilencefelloverthehall.Everyoneexpectedmeto53thebalanceandwintheoverallbestspeakertitle.Startingmyspeech,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.Mywordsdidn’tlogically54myteammates’points.Istruggledthroughmy55.holdingbacktears.Wehadlostthechampionship,neverfeelingsoaloneanddepressedbefore.41.A．contentB．confidentC．confusedD．shy42.A．demandingB．freezingC．outstandingD．easygoing43.A．appreciatedB．supportedC．doubtedD．believed44.A．dissatisfiedB．satisfiedC．agreedD．connected45.A．comfortB．worryC．peaceD．danger46.A．sticktoB．callonC．relatetoD．dependon47.A．excitedB．tiredC．nervousD．curious48.A．ButB．ThoughC．SoD．Since49.A．recoveryB．presenceC．judgementD．separation50.A．bravelyB．happilyC．perfectlyD．carefully51.A．goodB．poorC．classicD．typical52.A．regardB．startC．concludeD．expect53.A．passB．loseC．checkD．tip54.A．attractB．missC．followD．refuse55.A．beliefB．dreamC．classD．speech四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyeartheworldunitestogetheronWorldAnimalDayonOctober4toimprovethetreatmentandwell-beingofanimals.Itstartedin1931inFlorence,Italywhenecologistsjoinedtogethertoraisepublic56(aware)ofendangeredspecies.Sincethen,theyearlyeventhasbeenusedas57meansofconnectinganimalwelfareorganizations,businesses,communitygroupsandindividuals58(raise)fundsforcauseslikeanimalcareandendangeredspeciesprotection.Inthepast20years,China59(devote)toimprovinganimalwelfare.ThebiggestsymbolofChina’sofficialprotectionofanimalscanbefoundintheWildlifeProtectionLaw,first60(sign)in1988andrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears.Thelawisaimedatprotectingendangeredspeciesaswellas61(ensure)abalancebetweentheneedsofwildanimalsandpeople.Thisbalanceis62(evidence)inthecaseofAsianelephants,endangereddue63huntingfortheirtusks(象牙).AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanProvince.Avarietyofdifficultieshaveappearedasthegovernmenthastriedtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectingtheendangeredelephantsandmakingupforfarmers64cropsaredamagedbythesewildanimals.Throughchangestothelaw,thegovernmenthasimprovedharmonybetweenlocalsandwildlife65(positive).Moremeasureswillbetakentoimprovewildlifehabitats.InthespiritofWorldAnimalDay,let’sthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectanimals,shallwe?五、单词拼写66.Theyoungboy________(救援)bythehelicopterwastransferredtohospital.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemas______(避难处)forthenight.(根据中英文提示填空)68.Youshouldsetoutearlyinthemorning,o________(否则)youwillmisstheearliestbustothetown.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Readingwidelycanhelpyoubuildab________(开阔的)visionandunderstandtheworldindifferentways.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Wehaveprepareds________(充足的)suppliestosupportallthemembersduringthecomingoutdooractivity.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Interestinggamesanddiscussionshaveeffectivelys________(激发)students’interestinlearningnewknowledge.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)72.Theseclassicp________(肖像)paintedhundredsofyearsagoshowtheelegantlookofanoblelady.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)73.Allparticipantsmustfollowtheofficialg________(指导方针)