2026年西藏自治区中考英语试题（试卷+解析）

2026年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howareyou?—________.A.I’mfine,thanks B.Thesametoyou C.Enjoyyourself D.Soundsgood2.—________?—It’shalfpasteight.A.Whattimeisit B.WhatdayisittodayC.What’sthedatetoday D.What’stoday3.—Amy,thankyouforyourinvitation.—________A.Don’tsaythat. B.It’smypleasure. C.Nevermind. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecakes,YangZong?—________.Ijustwantsomejuice.A.Yes,please B.No,Iwouldn’t C.Yes,Iwould D.No,thanks5.—Iwonthesingingcompetitionjustnow,Mr.Wang!—________!A.Goodluck B.Havefun C.Bestwishes D.Congratulations6.—I’msorryIbrokeyourglass.—________.Istillhaveone.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Becareful7.—________today?—It’scoolandcloudy.A.What’sweatherlike B.How’stheweatherlikeC.What’stheweatherlike D.How’sweatherlike8.—Mom,couldIgotothecinemawithmyfriendsthisSaturdaynight?—________.Butyouhavetoreturnhomeby8:30p.m.A.Ofcoursenot B.Noway C.Certainly D.Sorry,youcan’t9.—IthinkthebookJourneytotheWestiswonderful.—________.Sofar,Ihavereadittwice.A.Notatall B.Idisagree C.Iagreewithyou D.Justso-so10.—________?—Ihaveacough.A.What’strouble B.What’sthematterwithyouC.What’sthewrong D.What’sthewrongwithyou第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。Lily:Hi,Dawa.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?Dawa:I’dloveto.____11____Lily:First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.Dawa:____12____I’lldoitfromnowon.What’snext?Lily:Well,yourhomeisnotfarfromschool.____13____Dawa:Soundsgreat.Icangotoschoolbybikeinsteadofridinginacar.Whatelse?Lily:Third,youcansavewater.Dawa:Yeah.____14____Lily:That’sagoodidea.Andyoucanturnofftheshowerwhennotinuse.Dawa:Youareanenvironmentalprotector.I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.Lily:____15____A.Whatareyoudoing?B.You’rewelcome.C.Weshouldturnoffthetaps(水龙头)afterwashinghands.D.WhatshouldIdo?E.OK.It’sveryeasy.F.You’dbetterrideabiketoschool.G.Youcangoshoppingwithyourownbagsinsteadofplasticbags.二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Wehavetowear________uniformatschoolonweekdays.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Duringtheflood,________officersandsoldiersrushedtothedisasterareastohelppeopleintrouble.A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.twothousands D.twothousandof18.Beijingisfamous________theGreatWall.Manyteenagersdreamofgoingthereoneday.A.as B.for C.to D.with19.—________doessheplaychess?—Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch20.Itisabout________fromShigatsetoLhasaalongthehigh-speedroad.A.3hour’sdrive B.3-hours’drive C.3hours’drive D.3-hoursdrive21.Thefood________verydelicious.Iwantmore.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells22.Asastudent,it’sverynecessarytolistentotheteacher________inclass.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly23.Inteachingothers,weteach________.A.we B.us C.ourselves D.ourself24.Ourgovernmentisalwaystryingitsbesttomakepeoplelivea________lifethanbefore.A.happier B.happily C.happy D.morehappily25.—Idon’tknowwhatto________theproblem.—Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?A.dealwith B.helpwith C.fightwith D.dowith26.HissisterseldomspeaksFrench,________she?A.don’t B.doesn’t C.do D.does27.Meiduo,________uptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.stay B.doesn’tstay C.don’tstay D.tostay28.Myunclewithhisfriends________Shanghaithreetimes.A.havebeento B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.hasgoneto29.Iwasdoingmyhomework________mymotherwascookingyesterdayafternoon.A.after B.until C.when D.while30.________excitingnewshetoldmeamomentago!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How31.I________avolunteerwiththisrescue(救援)teamsincelastyear.A.havebeen B.was C.hasbeen D.were32.Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearfrom B.heardfrom C.hearsfrom D.hearingfrom33.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthings________Imetinmyjuniorhighschool.A.who B.what C.which D.that34.Ialwaysgetupquicklyinthemorning________thealarmclockgoesoff.A.since B.sothat C.assoonas D.until35.Iwonder________at9:00a.m.yesterday.A.whatyouweredoing B.whatdidyoudoC.whatyoudid D.whatwereyoudoing三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Itusesscissorsorknivestomakedifferentshapeswithpaper.Peopledon’tspendmuchmoney____36____papercutting.Althoughitsoundsvery____37____,itcanbedifficulttodo.Inthepast,paperwas____38____shapesofdifferentthings,suchasmoneyandclothes.Thosepapercuttingswereusedtodecoratesacrifices(祭品).Today,papercuttingsareoneof____39____decorations(装饰)inChina.Inourdailylife,theyareusuallymadewithpaper____40____red,whichisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.Theseredpapercuttingsare____41____onwalls,windows,doors,mirrorsandlampswhenpeople____42____festivalsorhaveimportantevents.Papercuttingsarepopular____43____theirexpressionofwishesandhopes.People____44____goodwishesforwealth,healthandlonglifethroughpapercutting.Papercuttingissospecial____45____moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldloveit.IhopeeveryonecanseethebeautyanddepthofChineseculturethroughpaper-cutart.36.A.in B.on C.at D.with37.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily38.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutinto39.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular D.mostpopular40.A.from B.with C.of D.in41.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff42.A.forget B.remember C.value D.celebrate43.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.plentyof D.lotsof44.A.suggest B.express C.congratulate D.exchange45.A.which B.what C.that D.who四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChongqingislocatedinsouthwesternChina.It’sfullofhillsandmountains.Thisiswhyit’scalledthe“MountainCity”.Chongqinghasahistoryofover3,000years.TheChangjiangRiverrunsthroughChongqing.Thelocalfamousfoodishotpot.Ifyoulovespicy(辛辣的)food,welcometoChongqing!GuangzhouislocatedinsouthernChina.Ithasmanygardensandparks.Soit’scalledthe“FlowerCity”.It’soneoftheoldestcitiesinChinaandhasbeenanimportanttradecentreforover2,000years.Inthepast,manypeoplefromdifferentcountriescametoGuangzhoutotradegoods(商品)likesilk,teaandspices(香料).Yuecuisine(菜肴)isGuangzhou’sspecialfood.HarbinislocatedinthenortheasternpartofChina.It’soneofthebestcitiestovisitinwinterandknownforitsIceandSnowFestival.Soit’scalledthe“IceCity”.Everywinter,artistsfromallovertheworldcometoHarbintocreatebeautifulartpiecesbyusingiceandsnow.Alotofvisitorsalsocomeheretoenjoyitsbeauty.Harbinisknownforitsdeliciousfood,suchasHarbinsausage(红肠)anddumplings.46.WhichriverrunsthroughChongqing?A.ThePearlRiver(珠江). B.TheChangjiangRiver.C.TheSonghuaRiver. D.TheYellowRiver.47.HowlonghasGuangzhoubeenanimportanttradecentre?A.About2,000years. B.Lessthan3,000years.C.Over2,000years. D.Morethan3,000years.48.WhatisafamouswintereventinHarbin?A.TheIceandSnowFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheLanternFestival. D.TheWaterFestival.49.WhichcityislocatedinsouthernChina?A.Beijing. B.Chongqing. C.Harbin. D.Guangzhou.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Peoplecantradesilk,teaandcottoninGuangzhou.B.ChongqingislocatedinsoutheasternChina.C.Harbinisalsoknownforitssausageanddumplings.D.Everyspring,visitorsenjoytheartpiecesoficeandsnowinHarbin.BHittingthekeysindisappointment,Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsthatwerealreadywellingup(涌出)inmyeyes.Afteranhourofpractice,Istillcouldn’tgettherhythm(节奏)quiterightonaMozart(莫扎特)piecethatIhadtoperformtomypianoteacherthefollowingday.However,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasstillunabletoplaythepiececorrectly.Idecidedtotakeabreak,andcomebacktothepiecelaterwhenIhadcalmeddown.Afterdinner,Icontinuedtoplaythepiano.Placingmyfingersonthekeys,Ichosetoplaythepieceslowlyandcarefully,focusingonhittingthecorrectkeysinsteadoftryingtoplaythepiecequickly.Usingthisnewmethodofpracticing,Iexercisedplentyofpatience,somethingthatIoftenhavetroublewith.Insteadofpayingattentiontohowhardtherhythmwas,IfocusedonhowIcouldimprovemyself,littlebylittle.Finally,Icouldseemyselfgettingbetter.Thatevening,Ididn’tthinkorunderstandthepiecedeeply,andIdidn’tevengettherhythmrightuntilaweeklater.ButIlearnedanimportantlesson—sometimes,babystepsarethebestwaytoreachagoal.I’manimpatientboywhoisalwayslookingforquickresults.However,fromthat,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddown,believedinmyself,andtookitonestepatatime.51.Whatwasthewriter’smaintrouble?A.Hetriedtofightthetearsinhiseyes.B.Hehadtoplaythepianoforhisteacher.C.Hecouldn’tgettherhythmquiteright.D.Thepiecehadseemedeasy.52.Whydidthewriteralwaysfailinpractice?A.Heplacedfingersonthekeys. B.Heplayedthepieceslowly.C.Hehitthecorrectkeys. D.Heplayedthepiecequickly.53.Whendidthewriterplaythepiecewellatlast?A.Aweeklater B.Anhour C.Thatevening D.Thefollowingday54.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis________.a.Hegottherhythmrightfinally.b.Failingtoplaythepiecewell,hewasdisappointed.c.Hefocusedonhowtoimprovehimself.d.Hedecidedtoplaythepianoafterdinner.A.a→b→c→dB.b→d→c→aC.b→c→d→aD.d→b→a→c55.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.AFeelingofHappiness B.TakeBabyStepsC.AnImpatientBoy D.HowtoPlaythePiano第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。ThecompanyDeepSeekhassurprisedmanyexpertsbyreleasing(发布)itsownAI.AIisacomputersystemthatcanlearnfromexperienceanddolotsofthings.Itcancreatetextandpicturesthatpeoplerequire.Forexample,youcouldaskittowriteashoppinglist,makeupastoryanduseittohaveachat.ThecompanyDeepSeekhasfewerthan200employees(员工).Itcostsonly£4.8milliontodevelopitssoftware(软件).However,OpenAI,atechnologycompanyintheUS,spent£80milliononitslatestmodel.Thisismuchmorethan£4.8million.Surprisingly,withinafewdaysofthereleaseofDeepSeek’snewsoftware,ithasbecomethemostdownloaded(下载的)freeAppintheUS.What’smore,DeepSeekisanopentool.Anyonecanuseit.ItisalsopopularintheUS.SomeAIexpertssayDeepSeek’ssuccessmeanstheUSmightnolongerbetheglobal(全球的)leaderinAI.ThisalsomeansthatChineseAIhasmadegreatachievementsintechnology.56.AIcanlearnfromexperienceanddolotsofthings.57.DeepSeekcosts$4.8milliontodevelopitssoftware.58.TheOpenAIpaidlessforitslatestmodelthanDeepSeek.59.DeepSeek’snewsoftwarewasn’tfreeintheUS.60.TheUSwasthegloballeaderinAIbeforeDeepSeek’srelease.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。fillwith;readyto;givedirections;lookafter;cheerupLiuMeiisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalways____61____helpothers.Inherfreetime,shelovestodovolunteerwork.Onweekends,shegoestotheoldpeople’shometo____62____theoldpeople.Sometimesshegoestothechildren’shospital.To____63____thesickchildren,shesingsanddancesforthem.What’smore,she____64____topeopleinneedatthetrainstationtwiceamonth.Shegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhensheseesthelookofjoyonpeople’sfaces.Shesaysherlife’s____65____happiness.六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。66.In________(they)opinion,SuShiisbothagreatpoetandanoptimist(乐观主义者).67.Yesterday,afew________(science)gaveusawonderfulspeech.68.Inourlife,therearelotsofpeoplewhocan________(actual)helpyou.69.There________(be)morerobotsworkinginthefactoryinthefuture.70.Teenagersshouldknowthe________(important)oflearningEnglishwell.71.Hehassome________(health)habits,suchaseatingtoomuchjunkfoodandnotdoingsports.72.She________(study)atthisschoolforthreeyearsnow.73.Weshouldtrytoavoid________(make)thesamemistake.74.Oneofthestudents________(plan)howtospendameaningfulholidaynow.75.ChinaShenzhou-23mannedspaceship________(send)intospacesuccessfullyonMay24,2026.七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项找出来，并写出正确答案。76.Herideadoesn’tsoundsowonderfullyashis.ABCD77.LiMinghavetotakecareofhismotheryesterdaybecauseshewasill.ABCD78.NotonlyMarybutalsoDannyareinterestedinlearningChineseculture.ABCD79.Ifshedoesn’tbebusy,shewillgoclimbingwithustomorrow.ABCD80.He’dliketogotosomewhererelaxingforvacation.ABCD八、书面表达：满分15分。81.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter将要首次拜访中国朋友。他通过电子邮件向你请教在中国家庭做客的社交礼仪。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复电子邮件，给出相应建议。(1)写作要点：①见面时的问候方式②用餐时的餐桌礼仪③交谈时的合适话题④……(2)参考词汇：greet,shakehands,chopsticks,pointat,propertopics(合适的话题)(3)写作要求：①文章思想健康，内容充实；②写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；③语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；④文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；⑤不少于70词(邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearPeter,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2026年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howareyou?—________.A.I’mfine,thanks B.Thesametoyou C.Enjoyyourself D.Soundsgood【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。I’mfine,thanks我很好，谢谢；Thesametoyou你也一样；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Soundsgood听起来不错。问句“Howareyou?”是日常见面问候用语，用于询问对方近况，对应的答语为“I’mfine,thanks”，故选A。2.—________?—It’shalfpasteight.A.Whattimeisit B.WhatdayisittodayC.What’sthedatetoday D.What’stoday【答案】A【解析】【详解】——现在几点？——八点半。Whattimeisit现在几点；Whatdayisittoday今天星期几；What’sthedatetoday今天几号；What’stoday今天是什么日子。根据“It’shalfpasteight.”可知，问句是对当前时刻进行提问，符合A选项的使用场景。3.—Amy,thankyouforyourinvitation.—________A.Don’tsaythat. B.It’smypleasure. C.Nevermind. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——埃米，感谢你的邀请。——不客气。Don’tsaythat是中式英语的错误表达；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸，不客气；Nevermind没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“thankyouforyourinvitation”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，“It’smypleasure.”专门用来回应别人的感谢，完全符合这个对话的场景。4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecakes,YangZong?—________.Ijustwantsomejuice.A.Yes,please B.No,Iwouldn’t C.Yes,Iwould D.No,thanks【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杨宗，你想再来些蛋糕吗？——不用了，谢谢。我只想喝点果汁。Yes,please是的，请给我。No,Iwouldn’t不，我不会。Yes,Iwould是的，我会。No,thanks不用了，谢谢。答句后说“我只想喝点果汁”，说明不想再要蛋糕，英语中拒绝别人的好意常用No,thanks。5.—Iwonthesingingcompetitionjustnow,Mr.Wang!—________!A.Goodluck B.Havefun C.Bestwishes D.Congratulations【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师！我刚刚赢得歌唱比赛了！——祝贺你！Goodluck祝你好运；Havefun玩得开心；Bestwishes致以美好祝愿；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“Iwonthesingingcompetitionjustnow”可知，对方已经赢得比赛，是已经发生的喜事，要用Congratulations表达祝贺。6.—I’msorryIbrokeyourglass.—________.Istillhaveone.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Becareful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。我还有一个。noproblem没问题；nevermind没关系；you’reright你是对的；becareful小心。根据上句“I’msorryIbrokeyourglass.”可知，这是道歉的语境，回答道歉通常用nevermind，表示“没关系，别介意”。应填nevermind。7.—________today?—It’scoolandcloudy.A.What’sweatherlike B.How’stheweatherlikeC.What’stheweatherlike D.How’sweatherlike【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——凉爽多云。What’sweatherlike缺少定冠词the；How’stheweatherlike句式错误；What’stheweatherlike天气怎么样（正确句型）；How’sweatherlike缺少定冠词the且句式错误。询问天气有两种正确表达：What’stheweatherlike?/How’stheweather?，所以选What’stheweatherlike。8.—Mom,couldIgotothecinemawithmyfriendsthisSaturdaynight?—________.Butyouhavetoreturnhomeby8:30p.m.A.Ofcoursenot B.Noway C.Certainly D.Sorry,youcan’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周六晚上我可以和朋友们去看电影吗？——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上8:30之前回家。Ofcoursenot当然不行；Noway绝不；Certainly当然；Sorry,youcan’t抱歉，你不能。根据答句“Butyouhavetoreturnhomeby8:30p.m.”可知，妈妈同意请求，但提出时间限制，因此选项C“Certainly”符合语境。9.—IthinkthebookJourneytotheWestiswonderful.—________.Sofar,Ihavereadittwice.A.Notatall B.Idisagree C.Iagreewithyou D.Justso-so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得《西游记》这本书很棒。——我同意你的看法。到目前为止，我已经读了两遍。Notatall一点也不；不客气；Idisagree我不同意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Justso-so一般般。下文“Ihavereadittwice”提示说话人赞同前面“这本书很棒”的观点；Iagreewithyou符合语境。10.—________?—Ihaveacough.A.What’strouble B.What’sthematterwithyouC.What’sthewrong D.What’sthewrongwithyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我咳嗽了。根据答句“Ihaveacough.”（我咳嗽），问句是询问对方身体怎么了，正确表达是What’swrong(withyou)或者What’sthematter(withyou)，A正确形式是What’sthetrouble；C和D中wrong前面不能加the，只有B表达正确。第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。Lily:Hi,Dawa.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?Dawa:I’dloveto.____11____Lily:First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.Dawa:____12____I’lldoitfromnowon.What’snext?Lily:Well,yourhomeisnotfarfromschool.____13____Dawa:Soundsgreat.Icangotoschoolbybikeinsteadofridinginacar.Whatelse?Lily:Third,youcansavewater.Dawa:Yeah.____14____Lily:That’sagoodidea.Andyoucanturnofftheshowerwhennotinuse.Dawa:Youareanenvironmentalprotector.I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.Lily:____15____A.Whatareyoudoing?B.You’rewelcome.C.Weshouldturnoffthetaps(水龙头)afterwashinghands.D.WhatshouldIdo?E.OK.It’sveryeasy.F.You’dbetterrideabiketoschool.G.Youcangoshoppingwithyourownbagsinsteadofplasticbags.【答案】11.D12.E13.F14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Lily向Dawa介绍保护环境的几种做法，Dawa愿意听从建议，学习环保方式。【11题详解】后文Lily紧接着给出了第一个环保行动建议，说明Dawa此时是在询问具体该怎么做，D选项“WhatshouldIdo?”符合问答逻辑。【12题详解】后文Dawa表示自己从现在开始就会做，说明他认可Lily提出的“随手关灯”这个简单易行的建议，E选项“OK.It’sveryeasy.”符合逻辑。【13题详解】前文Lily提到Dawa家离学校不远，后文Dawa回应说自己可以骑车上学、不坐汽车，说明这里Lily的建议和出行方式相关，F选项“You’dbetterrideabiketoschool.”衔接上下文。【14题详解】前文Lily提出“节约用水”的建议，C选项“Weshouldturnoffthetapsafterwashinghands.”属于节水相关的内容，符合语境。【15题详解】上一句Dawa向Lily表达了感谢，回应别人的感谢要用B选项“You’rewelcome.”。二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Wehavetowear________uniformatschoolonweekdays.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：工作日我们在学校必须穿校服。a一（个）；an一（个）；the特指；/不填。uniform的发音是/'juːnɪfɔːm/，以辅音音素/j/开头，不是元音音素开头，表示“一件校服”用不定冠词a，故选A。17.Duringtheflood,________officersandsoldiersrushedtothedisasterareastohelppeopleintrouble.A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.twothousands D.twothousandof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：洪水期间，成千上万的官兵奔赴灾区帮助受灾群众。根据thousand的用法可知，thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand不加s，后面不接of；thousand前面无具体数字，表泛指“成千上万”时，用thousandsof。因此选项A、C形式不对；D中twothousand后不能加of。“thousandsof”符合题意。18.Beijingisfamous________theGreatWall.Manyteenagersdreamofgoingthereoneday.A.as B.for C.to D.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：北京因为长城而出名。许多青少年梦想有一天能去那里。befamousas作为……而出名（后接身份）；befamousfor因为……而出名（后接出名的原因）；befamousto为……所熟知；befamouswith很少用。长城是北京出名的原因，应填for。19.—________doessheplaychess?—Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——她多久下一次棋？——一周两次。Howsoon多久以后（用于将来时）；Howoften多久一次（询问频率）；Howlong多长时间（询问时长）；Howmuch多少钱（询问价格或数量）。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句询问动作发生的频率。应填Howoften。20.Itisabout________fromShigatsetoLhasaalongthehigh-speedroad.A.3hour’sdrive B.3-hours’drive C.3hours’drive D.3-hoursdrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：沿着高速路，从日喀则到拉萨大约需要3小时的车程。3hours’drive3小时的车程。3小时→threehours（复数，s结尾），复数名词所有格直接加’→3hours’。A：hour是单数，3后面要用复数hours，形式错。B：带连字符复合形容词3-hour，hour不能加s，3-hours错误。D：缺少所有格符号’，不能直接3hoursdrive。应填3hours’drive。21.Thefood________verydelicious.Iwantmore.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这食物尝起来很美味，我想再来一点。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“verydelicious”，及后一句“Iwantmore”，说明是品尝之后觉得好吃，根据句意，句子用一般现在时，主语是Thefood，第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，应用tastes。22.Asastudent,it’sverynecessarytolistentotheteacher________inclass.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名学生，上课认真听老师讲课是非常必要的。根据“listentotheteacher…inclass”可知，此处表达上课认真听老师讲课，空处应用副词修饰动词“listento”，carefully“认真地”，副词。23.Inteachingothers,weteach________.A.we B.us C.ourselves D.ourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在教导别人的过程中，我们也教会自己。we我们（主格），us我们（宾格），ourselves我们自己（反身代词），ourself写法错误。结合句子语境，这里表示教会我们自己，选用ourselves。24.Ourgovernmentisalwaystryingitsbesttomakepeoplelivea________lifethanbefore.A.happier B.happily C.happy D.morehappily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府一直在尽最大努力让人们过上比以前更幸福的生活。空格后面是名词life，需要用形容词来修饰，happily是副词，可排除BD选项；句中的than是比较级的标志词，happy的比较级形式是happier。25.—Idon’tknowwhatto________theproblem.—Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?A.dealwith B.helpwith C.fightwith D.dowith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。——你为什么去向老师求助呢？dealwith意为“处理，应对”，常和how搭配；helpwith在……方面帮忙；fightwith与……打架；dowith也表示“处理”，常和what搭配。根据答句“Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?”可知，此处表达不知道如何处理难题，dowith常与what连用，应填dowith。26.HissisterseldomspeaksFrench,________she?A.don’t B.doesn’t C.do D.does【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他妹妹很少说法语，是吗？此处为反意疑问句，前否后肯，前肯后否。seldom是否定含义副词，意思是“很少，几乎不”，所以前面主句视为否定句，后面简短问句要用肯定形式。主语是Hissister，第三人称单数，谓语是speaks，一般现在时，实义动词。实义动词的反意疑问，要用助动词does/doesn’t。前面有seldom，表示否定，后面用肯定doesshe。应填does。27.Meiduo,________uptoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.stay B.doesn’tstay C.don’tstay D.tostay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：梅朵，不要熬夜到太晚。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’sbadforyourhealth.”可知，让对方不要熬夜，本句为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定结构用“don’t+动词原形”，应填don’tstay。28.Myunclewithhisfriends________Shanghaithreetimes.A.havebeento B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.hasgoneto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔和他的朋友去过上海三次。hasbeento表示“去过某地（现在已经返回，不在目的地）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（现在还在目的地或者赶路途中，还没回来）。根据“threetimes.”可知，是去了三次，已经回来了，Myunclewithhisfriends作主语时，真正的主语是Myuncle，单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式has。29.Iwasdoingmyhomework________mymotherwascookingyesterdayafternoon.A.after B.until C.when D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午我妈妈做饭的时候，我正在做作业。after在……之后；until直到；when当；while当……时候，表示两个动作同时发生。根据“Iwasdoingmyhomework...mymotherwascooking”可知，强调两个动作同时发生，用while连接。30.________excitingnewshetoldmeamomentago!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才他告诉我的消息多么令人振奋啊！What修饰名词，How修饰形容词/副词；news为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词a/an。本句中心词是不可数名词news，exciting用来修饰news。感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！因此用What。31.I________avolunteerwiththisrescue(救援)teamsincelastyear.A.havebeen B.was C.hasbeen D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从去年开始，我就已经是这支救援队的一名志愿者了。根据“sincelastyear”可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，需要使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词应用have，应填havebeen。32.Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearfrom B.heardfrom C.hearsfrom D.hearingfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我期待收到你的来信。句中lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动名词形式。应填hearingfrom。33.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthings________Imetinmyjuniorhighschool.A.who B.what C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在初中遇到的人和事。who先行词只能是人；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词只能是物；that先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。根据“thepeopleandthings”可知，先行词同时包含人和物时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。34.Ialwaysgetupquicklyinthemorning________thealarmclockgoesoff.A.since B.sothat C.assoonas D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：早上闹钟一响，我总是迅速起床。since既然；自从；sothat以便；assoonas一……就；until直到。“闹钟响”和“迅速起床”是紧接着发生的动作，应填assoonas。35.Iwonder________at9:00a.m.yesterday.A.whatyouweredoing B.whatdidyoudoC.whatyoudid D.whatwereyoudoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道昨天上午9点你在做什么。wonder后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除B和D。根据时间状语at9:00a.m.yesterday可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，即weredoing。A项whatyouweredoing为陈述语序且使用过去进行时，符合题意。三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Itusesscissorsorknivestomakedifferentshapeswithpaper.Peopledon’tspendmuchmoney____36____papercutting.Althoughitsoundsvery____37____,itcanbedifficulttodo.Inthepast,paperwas____38____shapesofdifferentthings,suchasmoneyandclothes.Thosepapercuttingswereusedtodecoratesacrifices(祭品).Today,papercuttingsareoneof____39____decorations(装饰)inChina.Inourdailylife,theyareusuallymadewithpaper____40____red,whichisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.Theseredpapercuttingsare____41____onwalls,windows,doors,mirrorsandlampswhenpeople____42____festivalsorhaveimportantevents.Papercuttingsarepopular____43____theirexpressionofwishesandhopes.People____44____goodwishesforwealth,healthandlonglifethroughpapercutting.Papercuttingissospecial____45____moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldloveit.IhopeeveryonecanseethebeautyanddepthofChineseculturethroughpaper-cutart.36.A.in B.on C.at D.with37.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily38.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutinto39.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular D.mostpopular40.A.from B.with C.of D.in41.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff42.A.forget B.remember C.value D.celebrate43.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.plentyof D.lotsof44.A.suggest B.express C.congratulate D.exchange45.A.which B.what C.that D.who【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D41.B42.D43.B44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国剪纸艺术一千五百多年的历史、从装饰祭品到表达美好祝愿的用途演变，以及剪纸在节日中的重要地位，展现了剪纸作为中国传统文化符号的独特魅力。【36题详解】句意：人们在剪纸上面不会花很多钱。根据“Peopledon’tspendmuchmoney...papercutting.”可知，spendmoneyonsth为固定搭配，表示在某物上花钱；in“在……里面”、at“在”、with“和”均不符合语境。【37题详解】句意：虽然它听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合下文difficult（难）可知前后转折，应用easy原级。【38题详解】句意：在过去，纸被剪成不同事物的形状，比如钱币和衣服。becutinto...“被剪成……形状”固定用法；cutdown“砍倒”、cutoff“切断”、cutup“切碎”均不符。【39题详解】句意