完形填空文体分类练(二)　记叙文

完形填空文体分类练(二)记叙文(分值：45分)授课提示：对应专题检测题题过58页Test1(2025·四川绵阳第三次诊断)Havingbeentrainedforsixmonths,Ifinallyworkedasavolunteer“babycuddler”(婴儿抱抱员)inakeyhospital.AllIdoisholdababyinmyarmsorrockitinarockingchair,offering__1__.Initially,Ihesitatedto__2__forit,hauntedbymemoriesofmylatehusband'snumeroushospitalstays,heartbrokenandeven__3__.Yet,withmychildrengrowingintoadults,Idecidedto__4__.Whenmyfirst__5__came,Imetwithatinyandpalebaby.Thenurse__6__himinmyarmsandIheldhim__7__closetomychest,whispering,“I'mhere.You'renotalone.”I__8__mypositiontobetterbalancehisweight.ForhoursIrockedhim,myarmsgrowing__9__butneverletgo.Hiscries__10__，andhisbreathslowed.Overtheweeks,hisconditionimproved—__11__turnedrosy,andcalmerthanever.Ordinarydaysquietly__12__.Sometimesayoungmandroppedin,withaviolinoverhisshoulder,playingmusicthenursedesignedforababy.The__13__calmedthebabyandme.Later,thebabywas__14__byafosterfamily.Thoughnotknowingifmycuddlescured,Igainedfaithinthepowerofsmallactsof__15__，justlikeawarmword,asofttouchoralittlewhisper.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为医院“婴儿抱抱员”的经历，通过安抚婴儿感受到小善举的力量。1．()A．emotionB．responseC．optimismD．comfort答案：D解析：根据上文“AllIdoisholdababyinmyarmsorrockitinarockingchair”以及常识可知，作者作为“婴儿抱抱员”，将婴儿抱在怀里，给予婴儿的是安慰。故选D。2．()A．longB．applyC．reachD．exchange答案：B解析：根据上文“Havingbeentrainedforsixmonths”以及下文“Yet,withmychildrengrowingintoadults,Idecidedto__4__.”可知，作者起初犹豫是否要申请成为“婴儿抱抱员”。故选B。3．()A．hopelessB．regretfulC．disgustedD．fearless答案：A解析：根据上文“hauntedbymemoriesofmylatehusband'snumeroushospitalstays,heartbrokenandeven”可知，因为丈夫的去世和多次住院经历，作者感到心碎甚至绝望。故选A。4．()A．withdrawB．hostC．joinD．perform答案：C解析：根据下文“Whenmyfirst__5__came,Imetwithatinyandpalebaby.”可知，作者最终决定加入了“婴儿抱抱员”的行列。故选C。5．()A．dutyB．expectationC．guardD．energy答案：A解析：根据下文“Imetwithatinyandpalebaby”可知，此处指的是作者第一次值班时遇到的情况。故选A。6．()A．pushedB．assignedC．placedD．transformed答案：C解析：根据下文“himinmyarms”以及语境可知，护士把婴儿放在作者怀里。故选C。7．()A．deliberatelyB．gentlyC．randomlyD．swiftly答案：B解析：根据下文“whispering,‘I'mhere.You'renotalone.’”以及语境可知，作者的动作和声音轻柔，所以此处表示作者轻轻地抱着婴儿。故选B。8．()A．raisedB．loweredC．restrictedD．adjusted答案：D解析：根据下文“mypositiontobetterbalancehisweight”可知，作者调整了一下姿势以便更好地平衡婴儿的重量。故选D。9．()A．strongB．slimC．wearyD．small答案：C解析：根据上文“ForhoursIrockedhim”以及常识可知，作者抱着婴儿摇晃了几个小时，胳膊变得疲惫。故选C。10．()A．increasedB．fadedC．burstD．repeated答案：B解析：根据下文“andhisbreathslowed”可知，婴儿的哭声减弱了。故选B。11．()A．figureB．earsC．shapeD．cheeks答案：D解析：根据下文“turnedrosy”可知，此处表示婴儿的情况改善，脸颊变得红润。故选D。12．()A．slippedawayB．wentoverC．camebackD．ranout答案：A解析：根据上文“Ordinarydaysquietly”以及下文“Sometimesayoungmandroppedin,withaviolinoverhisshoulder,playingmusicthenursedesignedforababy.”可知，平凡的日子悄然流逝，有时会有年轻人来演奏音乐。故选A。13．()A．gestureB．voiceC．tuneD．speech答案：C解析：根据上文“Sometimesayoungmandroppedin,withaviolinoverhisshoulder,playingmusicthenursedesignedforababy.”可知，年轻人演奏的曲调使婴儿和作者平静下来。故选C。14．()A．confirmedB．adoptedC．desertedD．attained答案：B解析：根据下文“byafosterfamily”可知，婴儿被一个寄养家庭收养了。故选B。15．()A．kindnessB．securityC．wisdomD．bravery答案：A解析：根据下文“justlikeawarmword,asofttouchoralittlewhisper”可知，此处表示小的善举的力量。故选A。Test2(2025·大连第一次模拟)“Youfightlikeagirl！”Theboylaughedasheranawayafterdeliveringthatstatement.Likearocktoapieceofglass,it__1__mybeliefthatIcoulddoanythingthatmymaleclassmatescoulddo,andmyconfidence__2__intotheblacknessofnonexistence.Throughtheyears,Iburiedthosewordsinthedepthofmymemoryaslife__3__themwithtasks,goalsandachievements.Daysmeltedaway,andmylifebecameawelcomemoviethatreplayeddailybutthen__4__ranoutofcontrolasIwasmetwiththe__5__：“Youhavecancer.”A(n)__6__yearofsurgeriesandcomplications(并发症)mademyhappyendingimpossible.Thencameperiodsof__7__mixedwithinterruptionsofrelapses(复发).Severaltimesinmylife,Ihave__8__thoseawfulwordsthroughmyhalf-a-century__9__.Butthroughmyfaith,Ineverallowedthemtoleaveme__10__.Everyincidentinlifebecomesanopportunitytoexplorenewpathsandto__11__myselfhowstronganddeterminedIam.Afteroneofmybattles,someoneaskedme,“Howdoyoukeepgoingandnot__12__？”Instantly,Iwastakenbacktothat__13__ofmyyouthandthosehurtfulwordssuddenly__14__newmeaninginmyheart.AsmileformeduponmylipsasIturnedtofacemyfriend.“I__15__becauseIFIGHTLIKEAGIRL.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性在面对童年言语伤害和癌症挑战时，通过信仰和内心力量重新定义自我、勇敢抗争的故事。1．()A．ruinedB．establishedC．restoredD．corrected答案：A解析：根据前文“Likearocktoapieceofglass”可知，这句话对作者的打击很大，摧毁了作者的信念。故选A。2．()A．fadedB．expandedC．flowedD．poured答案：A解析：根据后文“intotheblacknessofnonexistence”可知，作者的信念被摧毁，所以信心也消失了。故选A。3．()A．combinedB．loadedC．presentedD．replaced答案：D解析：根据前文“Iburiedthosewordsinthedepthofmymemory”及后文“themwithtasks,goalsandachievements”可知，作者把那些话埋在记忆深处，是因为生活被其他事情取代，不再想那些话。故选D。4．()A．unhurriedlyB．unexpectedlyC．unreasonablyD．unaffectedly答案：B解析：根据后文“ranoutofcontrol”可知，作者的生活出乎意料地失控了。故选B。5．()A．lessonB．postC．newsD．advice答案：C解析：根据后文“‘Youhavecancer.’”可知，这是作者听到的消息。故选C。6．()A．wearingB．promisingC．amazingD．inspiring答案：A解析：根据后文“surgeriesandcomplications”可知，这一年充满了手术和并发症，是令人疲惫的。故选A。7．()A．guiltB．delightC．calmD．shame答案：C解析：根据后文“mixedwithinterruptionsofrelapses”可知，这里说的是病情相对平静的时期。故选C。8．()A．coinedB．recalledC．processedD．spelled答案：B解析：根据后文“thoseawfulwords”可知，作者回忆起那些可怕的话。故选B。9．()A．expectationsB．dreamsC．talesD．battles答案：D解析：根据上文可知，作者与癌症作斗争，所以这里说的是半个世纪的斗争。且下文“Afteroneofmybattles”也是提示。故选D。10．()A．fearlessB．hopelessC．speechlessD．heartless答案：B解析：根据前文“Butthroughmyfaith”可知，作者有信念，所以不会让那些曾经的话使自己绝望。故选B。11．()A．warnB．comfortC．remindD．question答案：C解析：根据后文“myselfhowstronganddeterminedIam”可知，生活中的事情能提醒作者自己有多坚强和坚定。故选C。12．()A．getthroughB．backoffC．breakoutD．hangup答案：B解析：根据前文“‘Howdoyoukeepgoing’”可知，这里是问作者如何坚持而不退缩(backoff)。故选B。13．()A．sceneB．fantasyC．gloryD．adventure答案：A解析：根据后文“ofmyyouth”可知，作者回想起了年轻时被男孩嘲笑的那个场景。故选A。14．()A．laidB．revisedC．erasedD．held答案：D解析：根据后文“newmeaninginmyheart”及“AsmileformeduponmylipsasIturnedtofacemyfriend.‘I__15__becauseIFIGHTLIKEAGIRL.’”可知，现在那些曾经伤人的话在作者心中有了新的意义。故选D。15．()A．withdrawB．respondC．surviveD．apologize答案：C解析：根据前文“Afteroneofmybattles,someoneaskedme,‘Howdoyoukeepgoingandnot__12__？’”及作者经历了癌症等磨难，这里表示作者能活下来是因为自己像个女孩一样去战斗，去抗争。故选C。Test3(2025·河南高中联盟联考)Onewinter,itsnowedinNewYorkCitytwoweeksago.Thatwasoneofthefew__1__thiswinter.MymorningwalktoworkacrossCentralParkwas__2__withicyandmuddypathsandIhadtobeextremely__3__toavoidfalling.Yetsomedogownersstilltooktheirpetsoutside.I__4__atleast150caninecitizensandtheirowners.Inthepark,lotsofchildren,whowere__5__attheraresnow,wereplayingsnowgamewiththeirparentsinthepark.Onthisparticularday,I__6__anespeciallylargegroupofpeople__7__anddogsplayingmidwaythroughthepark.ThenI__8__thereasonbehindthisgathering.Lookingoutfromasmallhillnearbywasthehighest__9__Ihadeverseen.Roughly10feethigh,heworealongscarfandacarrotnose.Thewarm__10__hegavetothosearoundhimwasincontrasttohiscold__11__.Iwastruly__12__attheeffortputintothissuperfigure,__13__atwhathourofnightthislaboroflovehappened,sincethesnowfalldidn'tstartuntilwellafterdark.Whateverworkwasputintothesnowman__14__forthosewhosawit.Itookaphototospreadmywonderandjoy,sharingitwithanyonewhowouldlook.That'sthewayjoyworks;it'snotagiftforourown__15__，butonemeansforsharing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约一个下雪的冬天，在中央公园散步时遇到的场景。包括公园里人们在雪地中行走、孩子们玩耍，以及作者看到一个巨大的雪人给人们带来欢乐，从而引发了作者对于分享欢乐的思考。1．()A．adventureB．occasionsC．opportunitiesD．events答案：B解析：根据上文“itsnowedinNewYorkCitytwoweeksago”和下文“whowere__5__attheraresnow”可知，下雪的时候很少。故选B。2．()A．effortlessB．steadyC．challengingD．interesting答案：C解析：根据下文“withicyandmuddypaths”可知，路滑难走，所以很有挑战性。故选C。3．()A．cautiousB．optimisticC．confidentD．considerate答案：A解析：根据下文“toavoidfalling”可知，作者为了避免摔倒，要小心地走路。故选A。4．()A．recognizedB．tookC．encounteredD．accompanied答案：C解析：根据上文“Yetsomedogownersstilltooktheirpetsoutside.”可知，作者遇到了很多遛狗的人。故选C。5．()A．disappointedB．terrifiedC．fascinatedD．puzzled答案：C解析：根据下文“wereplayingsnowgamewiththeirparentsinthepark”可知，孩子们被雪迷住了。故选C。6．()A．realizedB．noticedC．heardD．knew答案：B解析：根据下文“anespeciallylargegroupofpeople”可知，作者注意到在公园的半道上有一大群人在聊天，狗在玩耍。故选B。7．()A．sittingB．jumpingC．chattingD．walking答案：C解析：根据下文“ThenI__8__thereasonbehindthisgathering.”可知，作者注意到一大群人在公园中央聊天。故选C。8．()A．broughtupB．setdownC．heldbackD．figuredout答案：D解析：根据下文“Lookingoutfromasmallhillnearbywasthehighest__9__Ihadeverseen.”可知