广东省佛山市禅城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力部分）

第1页（共18页）广东省佛山市禅城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）OnOctober18th，2025，agreatman，YangZhenning，passedawayinBeijing.Hewasoneofthegreatestphysicistsin120thcentury.Yangwasbornin1922inAnhui.He2byhisfatherdeeplyfromayoungageandthishelpedhimfindhisinterestinscience.Whenhewasonly13，healreadydreamedofwinningtheNobelPrize.3theageof16，heenteredSouthwestAssociatedUniversityandthenwas4acceptedtotheUniversityofChicagointheUSforfurtherstudy.Heworkedveryhard，5heachieved（取得成就）outstandingresultslater.In1957，35﹣year﹣oldYangwontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithanotherChinesephysicistLiZhengdaofortheirdiscoveryofparitynon﹣conservation（宇称不守恒）.Thisshowedtheworld6Chinesescientistscouldachieve.Eversincethen，it7upChinesescientists'confidence.Hisgreatachievementscamefromadeeploveforscience.Healsoloved8country.Inhiseighties，YangreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity9physics.Over90，hestillworkedeveryday.Hegaveallhislifetohisdreamandhiscountry.Yang'sdeathisagreatlosstotheworld.Manypeoplepaidtheirrespects.Theysaidhewasamong10heroesintheirheartsandthathisspiritwouldcontinuetoinspireyoungstudents.1.A.aB.anC.the2.A.isinfluencedB.wasinfluencedC.wasinfluencing3.A.InB.OnC.At4.A.successB.successfulC.successfully5.A.soB.butC.or6.A.whatB.whetherC.that7.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.hasbuilt8.A.heB.hisC.him9.A.teachingB.toteachC.taught10.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）AvideowasbreakingtheInternet.Inthevideo，awhitetruckwasmovingonahighway（高速路），andpeopleweretryingtobreakitswindow.Manyviewersbegantothinkitwasatrafficaccident，butthetruthwasquite11.Thestorystartedwhenawoman，Juordin，was12pastawhitetruck.Shenoticedsomethingwrong.Thetruckwasgoingtoo13forsuchabusyroad.Itwasa14situation.Thiscouldeasilycauseanaccident.Juordinlookedinsidethecarandsawanoldermanbuthehadpassedout（晕厥）.Thetruckwasmovingwithnooneincontrol.Soon，otherdriversalsonoticedthe15.Theyrannexttothetruckandshoutedto16thedriver.Butthemandidn'trespond（回应）.Theythentriedtoopenthedoor，butitwas17.Campbell，oneofthehelpers，usedatooltobreakthebackwindow.Hethenunlockedthedoorfrominside.Soonafter，anambulance（救护车）arrivedandtookthedrivertothe18.Thankstothesekindstrangers，thedriver'slifewassaved.Juordin19thewholeeventandsharedthevideoonline.Shewantedeveryonetoseethe20ofthesestrangers.Itisheart﹣warmingtoseepeoplecometogethertohelpsomeoneintrouble，eveniftheydon'tknoweachother.11.A.completeB.happyC.differentD.simple12.A.drivingB.walkingC.stayingD.running13.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly14.A.safeB.dangerousC.normalD.difficult15.A.windowB.accidentC.helperD.problem16.A.laughatB.wakeupC.keepawayD.joinin17.A.cleanedB.repairedC.brokenD.locked18.A.hospitalB.schoolC.stationD.home19.A.forgotB.readC.recordedD.watched20.A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.luck四、阅读理解第一节阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）PoetryandGuqin：LearnChineseThroughMusicTheCityGuqinAssociation（市古琴协会）hasdevelopedanewcoursethatwillteachpoetryandmusicwithguqin.Aboutthecourse：Thecourseincludeslearningandpracticelessons，andyouwill：learnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynastiessuchasFarewelltoMengHaoranatYellowCraneTerracebyLiBai.learnChinesethroughthesepoems.singatleastfivefamousChinesepoemswhileplayingguqinattheendofthelesson.CourseinformationCost：150yuanforonelessonor480yuanfor4lessonsTime：1：00pmto3：30pmonthefourSundaysinMarch2026Place：BoyaArtsCenter，18QingboStreetTraffic：Pleasecomebybusorsubway.Parkingisfreeonlyforthefirst5minutes.InstrumentsInstrumentscanberented（租借）forthe4﹣daycourse，andstudentscantakethemhometopractice.Itcostsonly50yuan.Application（申请）Thisisafirst﹣come﹣first﹣servedactivity，sopleasesignupnow！Pleaseemailyourapplicationformdirectlytoapply@andpayonourwebsite.Formoreinformation，call1﹣415﹣857﹣3918.21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toreportaconcert.B.Tosellinstruments.C.Tointroduceapoem.D.Torecommendacourse.22.Whatcanyoudointhecourse？A.Writeapoem.B.Playaninstrument.C.TeachChinesehistory.D.SingEnglishsongs.23.HowmuchshouldJennypayfor2lessons？A.150yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.D.480yuan.24.Howcanyougetmoreinformation？A.Bysendinganemail.B.Byvisitingtheoffice.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bycallingtheassociation.25.Whichwouldbetheposterforthisactivity？A.B.C.D.（10分）Imaginethis：acardrivingthroughbusycitytraffic，butwithnooneinthedriver'sseat.Thisisnolongerjustanidea.IncitieslikeWuhanandFoshan，self﹣drivingcarsarealreadyontheroad.Theyarebeingtestedandusedinreallife.Butastheyappear，animportantquestioncomestomind：aretheytrulyreadyforeveryonetouse？Unliketraditionalcarswithadriver，thesecarsusecamerasandsensors（传感器）astheir"eyes"，withapowerfulcomputerasthe"brain"tomakedecisions.▲Forexample，onebigcompanyreportsthatitsself﹣drivingcarshavehadfarfeweraccidentsthancarsthataredrivenbypeople.However，problemsstillhappen.AshortvideoofarobotaxihittingacarinWuhanmademanypeopleworriedaboutsafety.Sometimes，thesetaxiscanalsoactstrangely，likesuddenlybreakingdownontheroad，whichmightobstructtraffic.Also，sometaxidriversareunhappy.Theyfeelthatthesecheaprobotaxis，whichoftenoffermuchlowerprice，aretakingawaytheircustomers.Othersareafraidofbeingreplacedbythisnewinvention.Atthesametime，rightnow，mostrobotaxicompaniesarenotmakingmoney.Buttheybelievethatastechnologygetscheaperandmorepeopleusetheservice，theywillbecomeprofitable（盈利的）inafewyears.Clearly，self﹣drivingcarshaveapromisingfuture.Theyarearriving，butsomeproblemsmustbesolvedbeforetheybecomecommoninourdailylives.26.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bytellingamovingstory.B.Bydescribingaclearpicture.C.Bygivingasurprisingnumber.D.Bycomparingtwodifferentideas.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"Paragraph2？A.Theyarebecomingevencheaper.B.Theiraimistoreplacetaxis.C.Safetyistheirbiggestadvantage.D.Peopletrustthemcompletely.28.Whatdoestheunderlineword"obstruct"inParagraph3mean？A.Stop.B.Guide.C.Control.D.Improve.29.Whatmakestaxidriversfeelunhappy？A.Fewernewtaxis.B.Stricterrules.C.Strongercompetition.D.Moretrafficjams.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CarswithaRobotBrainB.TaxiDrivers'UnhappyDaysC.Self﹣DrivingCarsontheRoadD.Self﹣DrivingCars：ReadyorNot第二节配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）Lastweek，myfatherwasawayonabusinesstripwhenmymothersuddenlyfeltunwell.IknewIhadtotakeresponsibility（责任）.31Itwasmyfirsttimetodoeverythingbymyself.First，Ibookedadoctor'sappointment（预约）onlineandthencalledataxi.32Whenwearrivedatthehospital，Iheldmymother'sarmandfoundthethedoctor.Thedoctorwaskindandaskedsomequestions.33Soweneededtogotothebloodtestdepartmentimmediately.34Ipaidforthetestquicklythroughmyphone.ThenIwentwithmymothertohaveherbloodtaken.Wewaitedforabouthalfanhourbeforetheresultscameout.Afterthedoctorreadthereport，hegavesomemedicineformymother.Finally，wetookthemedicineandwenthome.35AlthoughIwasalittlenervousatfirst，Ifeltgrown﹣upanduseful.ThisexperiencemademeunderstandthatIcanalsotakecareofmyfamily.A.ItwasnotasdifficultasIhadimagined.B.Hesuggestedthatmymotherhaveabloodtest.C.Thecararrivedinjusttenminutes.D.Icalledmyfathertotellhimeverything.E.Takingcareofmymotherbecamemyjob.F.Thetestrequiredanextrapayment.第三节阅读回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。（10分）Goodcommunicationisanimportantskillforallofustolearn.Ithelpsusbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Improvingtheseskillsisn'tdifficult—hereareafewtipstotry.Oneimportantpartofcommunicationisknowinghowtostartaconversation.Wecanbeginwithsomethingaroundus，liketheweatheroranicecoffeeshopnearby.Askingasimplequestionalsoworkswell，suchas"What'syourfavoritesubject？"or"Didyouenjoytheschoolactivity？"Anothereasywayistomakesmalltalk.First，replytowhattheotherpersonsays，thengentlychangethetopic，andfinallyaskaquestiontokeeptheconversationgoing.It'salsoimportanttochoosesuitabletopics（合适的话题）.Inourdailyconversations，wecantalkaboutthehappything，likeafunweekendplanoramovieweenjoyed.Butweshouldavoidtheserioustopic.Ifwewanttheconversationtogodeeper，wecanshareourownfeelingsfirst—forexample，saying，"Ialsofeltnervousbeforethatexam."Beingagoodlistenerisjustasimportant.Duringtheconversation，weshouldlookatthespeakerandnodtoshowwe'refollowingalong.Ifwedon'tunderstandsomething，it'shelpfultoaskaquestiontomakesurewe'vegotitright.Whenit'stimetosaygoodbye，wecanexpressourenjoymentofthetalktoleaveagoodimpression（印象）.Withalittlepractice，wecanimproveourcommunicationskills.Wecanthenusetheseskillstobuildbetterrelationshipsinourdailylives.36.Whatdoesgoodcommunicationhelpus？37.Inhowmanywayscanwestartaconversation？38.Whichisamoresuitabletopic，thehappythingortheserioustopic？39.Whyshouldweexpressourenjoymentofthetalk？40.Howcanweimproveourcommunicationskills？五、词汇基础第一节选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）alivedecisionmainlyrealisesilencesubjecttask41.Itwasinsideandtherewasnobodythere.42.PeoplethoughtTomwasdead.So，theyaresohappytoseehim.43.Chineseandhistoryaremyfavouriteatschool.44.Thestorytellsusaboutablindgirlfightingforherlife.45.Damingwasnotchosenfortheteam.Thatwasreallyabad.第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。46．（1分）（尽管）allofthephotosareexcellent，wearesorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.47．（1.5分）DrBethunedevelopednewwaysof（照顾）thesick.48．（1分）Manypeopleinthatareaare（遭受）seriousillnesses.49．（1.5分）We（摆放餐桌），andthenbeforewebegindinner，myfathergivesthanksforthefood.六、写作第一节短文填空。请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的大体位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（5分）althoughbadbecausechangedangerdieforhumanquickstrongtheirwithTheArabianDesert（阿拉伯沙漠）isoneofthehottestanddriestplacesonEarth.Butforcamels，itis50home.Camelsarevery51animals.Theycanliveformanydayswithlittlefoodorwater.Whentheyfindwater，theycandrinkalotvery52.However，themostseriousproblemforcamelsisnotfindingwater.Itcomesfrom53.Touristsleaverubbishinthedesert.Camelsthinktherubbishisfoodandeatit.Thisisverydangerousforthecamels54itcankillthem.Yearsago，thisproblemwaseven55outsidethecityofAbuDhabi.Manycamels56fromeatingrubbish.AboynamedCameronOliverdecidedto57this.Hekepttellingpeopleaboutthe58ofrubbishtocamels.WhenCameronwastwelve，hebecametheyoungestpersonevertowinanAbuDhabiaward59hiscommunityservice.Cameron'sstoryshowsthatevenyoungpeoplecanmakearealdifferenceinprotectingtheseamazinganimals.第二节书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作。60．（15分）假设你是李明，是学校英文报刊CampusVoice的特约作者。请根据以下内容写一篇稿件，向全校师生分享一次你难忘的校园参赛经历。（1）比赛名称和时间；（2）比赛过程；（3）比赛感受和收获。注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。参考词汇：campus校园stage舞台I'mLiMingfromCampusVoice.I'dliketoshareanunforgettablecampuscompetitionexperiencewithyoualltoday.______

2025-2026学年广东省佛山市禅城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）OnOctober18th，2025，agreatman，YangZhenning，passedawayinBeijing.Hewasoneofthegreatestphysicistsin（1）C20thcentury.Yangwasbornin1922inAnhui.He（2）Bbyhisfatherdeeplyfromayoungageandthishelpedhimfindhisinterestinscience.Whenhewasonly13，healreadydreamedofwinningtheNobelPrize.（3）Ctheageof16，heenteredSouthwestAssociatedUniversityandthenwas（4）CacceptedtotheUniversityofChicagointheUSforfurtherstudy.Heworkedveryhard，（5）Aheachieved（取得成就）outstandingresultslater.In1957，35﹣year﹣oldYangwontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithanotherChinesephysicistLiZhengdaofortheirdiscoveryofparitynon﹣conservation（宇称不守恒）.Thisshowedtheworld（6）AChinesescientistscouldachieve.Eversincethen，it（7）CupChinesescientists'confidence.Hisgreatachievementscamefromadeeploveforscience.Healsoloved（8）Bcountry.Inhiseighties，YangreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity（9）Bphysics.Over90，hestillworkedeveryday.Hegaveallhislifetohisdreamandhiscountry.Yang'sdeathisagreatlosstotheworld.Manypeoplepaidtheirrespects.Theysaidhewasamong（10）Cheroesintheirheartsandthathisspiritwouldcontinuetoinspireyoungstudents.1.A.aB.anC.the2.A.isinfluencedB.wasinfluencedC.wasinfluencing3.A.InB.OnC.At4.A.successB.successfulC.successfully5.A.soB.butC.or6.A.whatB.whetherC.that7.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.hasbuilt8.A.heB.hisC.him9.A.teachingB.toteachC.taught10.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest【分析】2025年10月18日，著名物理学家杨振宁在北京逝世。他自幼受父亲影响对科学产生兴趣，16岁考入西南联大，后赴美深造，35岁时因发现宇称不守恒与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。晚年他回到清华大学任教，直至90多岁仍坚持工作，一生致力于科学研究与国家发展。他的离世是世界的巨大损失，其科学成就和爱国精神将永远激励后人。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个。根据in...20thcentury（在20世纪）可知，在"世纪"前应加定冠词the。故选C。（2）考查被动语态。句意：他自幼深受父亲影响，这帮助他找到了对科学的兴趣。A.受影响，一般现在时；B.受影响，一般过去时；C.在影响，过去进行时。根据by可知，此句用被动语态，根据fromayoungage（自幼）可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。（3）考查介词。句意：16岁那年，他考入西南联合大学，后成功被美国芝加哥大学录取深造。A.在某年或某月；B.在某一天；C.在岁。attheageof在岁的时候，固定搭配。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：16岁那年，他考入西南联合大学，后成功被美国芝加哥大学录取深造。A.成功，名词；B.成功的，形容词；C.成功地，副词。修饰动词accepted用副词。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：他学习非常刻苦，因此后来取得了卓越的成就。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者。根据Heworkedveryhard，...heachievedoutstandingresultslater.（他学习非常刻苦，后来取得了卓越的成就。）可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：这让世界看到了中国科学家的能力。A.什么；B.是否；C.引导从句，无实际含义。根据Chinesescientistscouldachieve（中国科学家能取得成就）可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导从句，表示"什么"。故选A。（7）考查动词时态。句意：自那时起，它便增强了中国科学家的信心。A.建立，动词三单；B.正在建立，现在进行时；C.已经建立，现在完成时。根据时间状语Eversincethen（自那时起）可知，时态应用现在完成时。故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：他也热爱他的祖国。A.他，主格；B.他的；C.他，宾格。修饰名词country用形容词性物主代词。故选B。（9）考查动词不定式。句意：八十多岁时，杨振宁回到清华大学教授物理。A.教，动名词；B.教，动词不定式；C.教，过去式。根据YangreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity...physics（杨振宁回到清华大学物理）可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们说，在他们心中他是最伟大的英雄之一，他的精神将继续激励年轻学子。A.伟大的；B.更伟大的；C.最伟大的。among表示"之一"，相当于oneof，所以其后应跟形容词最高级。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）AvideowasbreakingtheInternet.Inthevideo，awhitetruckwasmovingonahighway（高速路），andpeopleweretryingtobreakitswindow.Manyviewersbegantothinkitwasatrafficaccident，butthetruthwasquite（11）C.Thestorystartedwhenawoman，Juordin，was（12）Apastawhitetruck.Shenoticedsomethingwrong.Thetruckwasgoingtoo（13）Bforsuchabusyroad.Itwasa（14）Bsituation.Thiscouldeasilycauseanaccident.Juordinlookedinsidethecarandsawanoldermanbuthehadpassedout（晕厥）.Thetruckwasmovingwithnooneincontrol.Soon，otherdriversalsonoticedthe（15）D.Theyrannexttothetruckandshoutedto（16）Bthedriver.Butthemandidn'trespond（回应）.Theythentriedtoopenthedoor，butitwas（17）D.Campbell，oneofthehelpers，usedatooltobreakthebackwindow.Hethenunlockedthedoorfrominside.Soonafter，anambulance（救护车）arrivedandtookthedrivertothe（18）A.Thankstothesekindstrangers，thedriver'slifewassaved.Juordin（19）Cthewholeeventandsharedthevideoonline.Shewantedeveryonetoseethe（20）Bofthesestrangers.Itisheart﹣warmingtoseepeoplecometogethertohelpsomeoneintrouble，eveniftheydon'tknoweachother.11.A.completeB.happyC.differentD.simple12.A.drivingB.walkingC.stayingD.running13.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly14.A.safeB.dangerousC.normalD.difficult15.A.windowB.accidentC.helperD.problem16.A.laughatB.wakeupC.keepawayD.joinin17.A.cleanedB.repairedC.brokenD.locked18.A.hospitalB.schoolC.stationD.home19.A.forgotB.readC.recordedD.watched20.A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.luck【分析】本文讲述了高速上卡车司机晕厥致车辆失控，多位陌生司机合力施救使其获救，施救视频被分享后传递出陌生人之间的善意与互助。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多观众起初以为这是一场交通事故，但是真相却截然不同。A.complete完整的；B.happy快乐的；C.different不同的；D.simple简单的。根据Manyviewersbegantothinkitwasatrafficaccident（许多观众起初以为这是一场交通事故）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，真相却截然不同。故选C。（2）考查现在分词。句意：事情要从一位名叫乔丁的女士驾车经过这辆白色卡车说起。A.driving驾驶；B.walking散步；C.staying停留；D.running跑。根据后文多次出现drivers（司机）、onahighway（在高速上）可知故事发生在行车途中，主人公是"开车经过"白色卡车。drivepast开车经过，为固定搭配。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：这辆卡车行驶得异常缓慢。A.quietly安静地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.carefully小心地；D.suddenly突然。根据后文Juordinlookedinsidethecarandsawanoldermanbuthehadpassedout（晕厥）.Thetruckwasmovingwithnooneincontrol.（乔丁看向车内，发现驾驶位上是一位老年男子，他已经晕厥过去，卡车正处于无人驾驶的失控状态。）可知，卡车在繁忙的高速上行驶状态异常，tooslowly（太慢）符合失控后的行驶特征。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：情形十分危险。A.safe安全的；B.dangerous危险的；C.normal正常的；D.difficult困难的。根据Thiscouldeasilycauseanaccident.（极易引发交通事故。）可知，情形十分危险。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：很快，其他司机也发现了这一问题。A.window窗户；B.accident事故；C.helper助手；D.problem问题。根据Theyrannexttothetruck（他们驱车跟在卡车旁）可知，其他司机也注意到了这个问题。故选D。（6）考查动词短语。句意：他们驱车跟在卡车旁，大声呼喊想要叫醒司机。A.laughat嘲笑；B.wakeup叫醒；C.keepaway远离；D.joinin加入。根据shouted（大喊）可知，是想通过大声呼喊想要叫醒司机。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：众人又尝试打开车门，车门却锁死了。A.cleaned干净的；B.repaired修理好的；C.broken坏的；D.locked锁上的。根据Hethenunlockedthedoorfrominside.（随后从车内打开了车门。）可知，车门是锁着的。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：不久后，救护车赶到现场，将司机送往了医院。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.station车站；D.home家。根据anambulance（救护车）arrived（救护车赶到现场）可知，是把昏厥的司机送去了医院。故选A。（9）考查动词过去式。句意：乔丁将整个事件记录了下来，并把视频发布到了网上。A.forgot忘记；B.read阅读；C.recorded记录；D.watched观看。根据sharedthevideoonline（把视频发到网上）可知，是记录下了整个事件。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：她想让所有人都看到这些陌生人的善意。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善意；C.honesty诚实；D.luck幸运。根据Itisheart﹣warmingtoseepeoplecometogethertohelpsomeoneintrouble，eveniftheydon'tknoweachother.（素不相识的人们能携手帮助身陷困境的人，这一幕实在暖心。）可知，陌生司机们联手救助晕厥的卡车司机，体现的是陌生人的"善意、善良"。故选B。【点评】做完形填空时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解第一节阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）PoetryandGuqin：LearnChineseThroughMusicTheCityGuqinAssociation（市古琴协会）hasdevelopedanewcoursethatwillteachpoetryandmusicwithguqin.Aboutthecourse：Thecourseincludeslearningandpracticelessons，andyouwill：learnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynastiessuchasFarewelltoMengHaoranatYellowCraneTerracebyLiBai.learnChinesethroughthesepoems.singatleastfivefamousChinesepoemswhileplayingguqinattheendofthelesson.CourseinformationCost：150yuanforonelessonor480yuanfor4lessonsTime：1：00pmto3：30pmonthefourSundaysinMarch2026Place：BoyaArtsCenter，18QingboStreetTraffic：Pleasecomebybusorsubway.Parkingisfreeonlyforthefirst5minutes.InstrumentsInstrumentscanberented（租借）forthe4﹣daycourse，andstudentscantakethemhometopractice.Itcostsonly50yuan.Application（申请）Thisisafirst﹣come﹣first﹣servedactivity，sopleasesignupnow！Pleaseemailyourapplicationformdirectlytoapply@andpayonourwebsite.Formoreinformation，call1﹣415﹣857﹣3918.21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？DA.Toreportaconcert.B.Tosellinstruments.C.Tointroduceapoem.D.Torecommendacourse.22.Whatcanyoudointhecourse？BA.Writeapoem.B.Playaninstrument.C.TeachChinesehistory.D.SingEnglishsongs.23.HowmuchshouldJennypayfor2lessons？CA.150yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.D.480yuan.24.Howcanyougetmoreinformation？DA.Bysendinganemail.B.Byvisitingtheoffice.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bycallingtheassociation.25.Whichwouldbetheposterforthisactivity？AA.B.C.D.【分析】这篇短文介绍了杭州市古琴协会推出的一门结合诗歌与古琴的新课程。该课程将教授学员弹奏古琴并吟唱李白等历代诗人的经典作品，同时通过诗词学习中文，最终目标是让学员在结课时能自弹自唱至少五首名诗。课程时间为2026年3月四个周日下午，费用分单次150元和四次480元两种，提供50元乐器租赁服务，报名采取先到先得方式，需通过邮件和网站完成申请及支付。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段TheCityGuqinAssociation（市古琴协会）hasdevelopedanewcoursethatwillteachpoetryandmusicwithguqin.（市古琴协会推出了一门结合诗歌与古琴的新课程。）可知，本文旨在介绍一门新的课程。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段learnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoems（学习弹奏古琴并吟唱诗歌）可知，课程中你可以弹奏乐器。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第八段中150yuanforonelesson（150元一节课）可知，两节课应是300元。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Formoreinformation，call1﹣415﹣857﹣3918.（更多信息请致电1﹣415﹣857﹣3918。）可知，要了解更多信息应致电该协会。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段learnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynasties（学习弹奏古琴并吟唱不同朝代著名诗人的诗作）可知，海报中应有古琴和诗歌。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）Imaginethis：acardrivingthroughbusycitytraffic，butwithnooneinthedriver'sseat.Thisisnolongerjustanidea.IncitieslikeWuhanandFoshan，self﹣drivingcarsarealreadyontheroad.Theyarebeingtestedandusedinreallife.Butastheyappear，animportantquestioncomestomind：aretheytrulyreadyforeveryonetouse？Unliketraditionalcarswithadriver，thesecarsusecamerasandsensors（传感器）astheir"eyes"，withapowerfulcomputerasthe"brain"tomakedecisions.▲Forexample，onebigcompanyreportsthatitsself﹣drivingcarshavehadfarfeweraccidentsthancarsthataredrivenbypeople.However，problemsstillhappen.AshortvideoofarobotaxihittingacarinWuhanmademanypeopleworriedaboutsafety.Sometimes，thesetaxiscanalsoactstrangely，likesuddenlybreakingdownontheroad，whichmightobstructtraffic.Also，sometaxidriversareunhappy.Theyfeelthatthesecheaprobotaxis，whichoftenoffermuchlowerprice，aretakingawaytheircustomers.Othersareafraidofbeingreplacedbythisnewinvention.Atthesametime，rightnow，mostrobotaxicompaniesarenotmakingmoney.Buttheybelievethatastechnologygetscheaperandmorepeopleusetheservice，theywillbecomeprofitable（盈利的）inafewyears.Clearly，self﹣drivingcarshaveapromisingfuture.Theyarearriving，butsomeproblemsmustbesolvedbeforetheybecomecommoninourdailylives.26.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？BA.Bytellingamovingstory.B.Bydescribingaclearpicture.C.Bygivingasurprisingnumber.D.Bycomparingtwodifferentideas.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"Paragraph2？CA.Theyarebecomingevencheaper.B.Theiraimistoreplacetaxis.C.Safetyistheirbiggestadvantage.D.Peopletrustthemcompletely.28.Whatdoestheunderlineword"obstruct"inParagraph3mean？AA.Stop.B.Guide.C.Control.D.Improve.29.Whatmakestaxidriversfeelunhappy？CA.Fewernewtaxis.B.Stricterrules.C.Strongercompetition.D.Moretrafficjams.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.CarswithaRobotBrainB.TaxiDrivers'UnhappyDaysC.Self﹣DrivingCarsontheRoadD.Self﹣DrivingCars：ReadyorNot【分析】短文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车已在武汉、佛山等城市进行实际道路测试，其通过摄像头和传感器实现自动驾驶并展现出较低事故率的优势；但同时也面临安全隐患（如碰撞事故）、突发故障影响交通等问题，引发公众担忧。此外，传统出租车司机因低价竞争感到威胁，行业盈利模式尚未成熟。文章最后指出，尽管无人驾驶技术前景广阔，仍需解决现有问题才能普及应用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Imaginethis：acardrivingthroughbusycitytraffic，butwithnooneinthedriver'sseat.（想象一下：一辆车在繁忙的城市交通中行驶，但驾驶座上却空无一人。）可知，作者通过描述一幅画面来开启文章。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段后文Forexample，onebigcompanyreportsthatitsself﹣drivingcarshavehadfarfeweraccidentsthancarsthataredrivenbypeople.（例如，一家大公司报告称，其自动驾驶汽车的事故率远低于人类驾驶的汽车。）可知，此处强调的是自动驾驶汽车的安全性。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sometimes，thesetaxiscanalsoactstrangely，likesuddenlybreakingdownontheroad，whichmightobstructtraffic.（有时，这些出租车也会表现得很奇怪，比如突然在路上抛锚，这可能会阻碍交通。）可知，"obstruct"意为"阻碍、阻挡"，与"Stop"意思相近。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Theyfeelthatthesecheaprobotaxis，whichoftenoffermuchlowerprice，aretakingawaytheircustomers.（他们觉得这些廉价的自动驾驶出租车，通常价格更低，正在抢走他们的顾客。）可知，激烈的竞争让出租车司机感到不满。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕自动驾驶汽车展开，介绍了其现状、优势、存在的问题，并在最后提出了核心问题aretheytrulyreadyforeveryonetouse？（它们真的准备好供所有人使用了吗？）。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第二节配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）Lastweek，myfatherwasawayonabusinesstripwhenmymothersuddenlyfeltunwell.IknewIhadtotakeresponsibility（责任）.（31）EItwasmyfirsttimetodoeverythingbymyself.First，Ibookedadoctor'sappointment（预约）onlineandthencalledataxi.（32）CWhenwearrivedatthehospital，Iheldmymother'sarmandfoundthethedoctor.Thedoctorwaskindandaskedsomequestions.（33）BSoweneededtogotothebloodtestdepartmentimmediately.（34）FIpaidforthetestquicklythroughmyphone.ThenIwentwithmymothertohaveherbloodtaken.Wewaitedforabouthalfanhourbeforetheresultscameout.Afterthedoctorreadthereport，hegavesomemedicineformymother.Finally，wetookthemedicineandwenthome.（35）AAlthoughIwasalittlenervousatfirst，Ifeltgrown﹣upanduseful.ThisexperiencemademeunderstandthatIcanalsotakecareofmyfamily.A.ItwasnotasdifficultasIhadimagined.B.Hesuggestedthatmymotherhaveabloodtest.C.Thecararrivedinjusttenminutes.D.Icalledmyfathertotellhimeverything.E.Takingcareofmymotherbecamemyjob.F.Thetestrequiredanextrapayment.【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在父亲出差、母亲突然生病时，第一次独自承担照顾责任的经历。他通过网上预约医生、打车送医、陪同检查并支付费用，最终成功带母亲看病取药。尽管起初紧张，但这次经历让他感到自己成长且有用，体会到也能为家庭承担责任。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Lastweek，myfatherwasawayonabusinesstripwhenmymothersuddenlyfeltunwell.IknewIhadtotakeresponsibility.（上周，父亲出差期间母亲突然身体不适，我意识到自己必须担起责任。）可知，母亲生病，我必须照顾她，选项E"照顾母亲成了我的工作"符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据前文First，Ibookedadoctor'sappointment（预约）onlineandthencalledataxi.（首先，我在线预约了医生并叫了出租车。）以及后文Whenwearrivedatthehospital（当我们到达医院）可知，我们坐出租车去医院，此处的内容应与出租车有关，选项C"出租车十分钟就抵达了"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Soweneededtogotothebloodtestdepartmentimmediately.（所以我们需要立即去血液检测科。）可知，医生建议母亲抽血检查，选项B"他建议母亲做血液检测"符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Ipaidforthetestquicklythroughmyphone.（我迅速用手机支付了检测费用。）可知，抽血检测需要付费，选项F"检测需要额外付费"符合语境。故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据前文Finally，wetookthemedicineandwenthome.（最后我们取药