辽宁大连格致中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测

八年级英语试卷本试卷共45道题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?JoinourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendane-mailtosunshine@.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephone:8665-7868Address:Room105,LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKateat5561-8823.（）1.Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Mike.B.Joe.C.Mr.Zhang.D.Kate.（）2.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaytabletennis,whencanyougotoLantianHotel?A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.OnMondays.D.OnFridays.（）3.Ifyouwanttoworkasareporter,whichnumbercanyoucallat?A.5487-6598.B.8665-7868.C.8472-9999.D.5561-8823.（）4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanartbook.D.Inasciencebook.BDoyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore?Doyoufinditeasiertochatwiththeminthepast?Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings?You'renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.Whenyou'regrowingup,yourbodychangesalot.Youmightworryaboutgettingtallerorheavierthanyourfriends,oraboutyourvoicechangingorgettingspotsonyourface.Whenyoufeelworried,youmightgetangryatyourparentssometimes.It'salsohardtobalanceyourfeelingsasyougrowup.Yougetintoastrangetimecalledmiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult(成人).Youwanttodothingsbyyourselfmore,butyoustillneedyourparents'loveandhelp.Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself,butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.Butdon'tworrytoomuchaboutarguments(争吵)withyourparents.Manykidshavethemtoo.Themostimportantthingistotalktoyourparents.Tellthemhowyoufeel,evenifit'shard.Theymightnotagreewithyourightaway,butifyoukeeptalkingandlisteningtoeachother,youcanfindawaytomakethingsbetter.Remember,yourparentsloveyouandwanttohelpyou.Sometimestheyforgethowharditistogrowup.Butifyoukeeptalkingandtryingtounderstandeachother,youcanworkthingsout.Sokeeptrying,andyou'llfindthatyouandyourparentscangetalongwell.（）5.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingsomefacts.D.Bygivingnumbers.（）6.Whatdoesthephrase"middleground"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Betweenbeingachildandanadult.B.Beingalittlekid.C.Beinganadult.D.Beinganoldperson.（）7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A.Failingtobalancehomeworkandhobbies.B.Gettingtallerthanyourfriends.C.Havingnotimetotalkorplaywithparents.D.Beingnoteasytomakeyourowndecisions.（）8.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Toaskchildrentobecomemorehard-working.B.Todescribethechangeoflookstotheteenagers.C.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongbetterwithparents.D.Toshowthatteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents.CThemovieDearyouhasbecomeabighitacrossChinathesedays.ItcomesfromtruestoriesofoverseasChinese,andusestheold"qiaopi"(侨批)traditiontotellawarmstoryfullofloveandkindness.Itwinshighpraisefrommostaudiencesofdifferentages.ThestoryhappensbetweenChaoshanandThailand.IttellsaboutagrandmafromChaoshanwhowaitsforherhusbandforyears.HelefthishometowntoworkinThailandmanyyearsago,andsheraisedtheirchildrenalonewiththemoneyandlettershesenthome.Thesespecialletterswithmoney,called"qiaopi",becameheronlycomfort(安慰)inthelongwaitingdays.However,hergrandsonfoundoutthesadtruthlater.ThehusbanddiednotlongafterhegottoThailand.AkindlocalChinesewomanherenamedXieNanzhiknewthistruth.Shekeptitsecretandwrotelettersandsentmoneyinthehusband'snamefornearly40years,justtoletthegrandmaliveapeacefulandhopefullife.Themoviehasnofamousstarsoramazingplots.Itnevershowstoosadorexcitingscenes,butitstilltouches(触动)people'sheartsdeeply.Itshowsthegreatwarmthbetweentwostrangewomenandtellsusthattruekindnessisalwaysquietandlong-lasting.（）9.WhydidXieNanzhikeepwritingtothegrandma?A.Tobecomeafamouswriter.B.Tohelpthegrandmalivehopefully.C.Totakethehusband'splace.D.Tomakemoneyfromthefamily.（）10.Whatdoestheword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Theletter.B.Themoney.C.Thetruth.D.Thename.（）11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manypeopleweretoucheddeeplybythemovie.B.Themovieisfullofmanyexcitingstories.C.XieNanzhitoldthetruthtograndmaatfirst.D.Thegrandmadidn'tknowXieNanzhiwrotethelettersatfirst.（）12.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthefilm'stheme(主题)?A."Silverinhand,worriesflyaway."B."Moneybringshappiness,neverapart."C."Aletteracrossthesea,abridgeforyouandme."D."Travelfar,neverforgetyourfriends."DWiththegrowthoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomemorepowerful.AndoneofthenewestandmostexcitingtoolsisSora.Itisatext-to-videotoolthatcanofferafreshwaytocreatevideos.Sora,whichmeans"sky"inJapanese,showshowstrongAIcanbe.Userssimplytypeinsometext,andwithinminutes,Soracanturnitintoavideo.Nospecialskillsareneeded,makingiteasyforanyonetoturnideasintorealvideos.That'sthepowerofSora.Soracanalsobuildrealisticenvironments,makingvideogamesmorelifelike.Buttheinfluence(影响)ofSoraisbeyondmakingvideoseasier.Italsohastheabilitytoimprovefilm,television,andadvertisingindustries.FilmmakersandactorsmayneedtorethinkhowtheyworkbecauseSoracouldbringnewcompetition.Still,thereareconcernsaboutitsnegativeeffects.SomeworryabouttheinfluenceofSoraonjobmarketsandthequalityofvideos.However,it'simportanttorememberthatitisatool,andpeopleareresponsibleforhowtheyuseit.Inshort,Sora'sabilitytoquicklycreatevideosmarksabigachievementinAItechnology.Thoughtherearecertainlychallengesahead,theadvantagesofSoraareeasytosee.Aswemovetowardsamoredigitized(数字化的)world,wewillseehowSorashapesthefutureofvideo-makingsoon.（）13.WhatisthemainfunctionofSora?A.Itcandrawpictureswithoutusingothersoftware.B.Itcanwritemusicaboutacertainthemeonitsown.C.Itcanmakeareportaboutthevideoinseveralminutes.D.Itcanturnapassageintoavideousingseveralminutes.（）14.WhatindustriesmightbeaffectedbySora,besidesgaming?A.Environmentandfishing.B.Movies,TV,andadvertising.C.Medicineandhealthcare.D.Transportationandshipping.（）15.WhatcanweknowaboutSoraaccordingtothetext?A.Thereisnoneedforvideomakerstoworryabouttheirjobs.B.It'schallengingforSoratochangethefutureofvideo-making.C.Sorameans"sky"inEnglishandshowsthestrongabilityofAI.D.It'scertainthatSorawillimproveplayers'experienceofgames.（）16.Whydoesthearticleemphasize(强调)thatSoraisjust"atool"?A.ToshowusthatSoraisnotreallyusefulyet.B.TotellusthatSorawillreplacehumancreativity.C.Tosuggestthathumansshouldcontrolhowtechnologyaffectssociety.D.Toemphasizethathumansneedtoworkhardtoimprovenewtechnology.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。HowtogetalongwellwithothersBuildinggoodrelationshipsisimportantforeveryone.Doyouknowhowtogetalongbetterwithclassmatesandfriends?17.______First,alwaysberespectful.18.______Whenothersarespeaking,lookatthemanddon'tinterrupt(打扰).Thisshowsyouvaluetheirthoughts.Second,learntocooperate(合作).19.______Workingtogethercanhelpsolveproblemsfasterandmaketasksmoreenjoyable.Third,controlyourfeelings.20.______Takedeepbreathswhenyoufeelangrybeforesayingsomethingyoumightregret.Also,trytounderstandothers.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsavoidunnecessaryarguments(争吵).Asthefamoussayinggoes,"Tohaveagoodfriend,youneedtobeagoodfriendfirst."Sotakethefirststeptoday,andwatchhowyourfriendshipsgrow!A.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.B.Ifyou'refeelingupset,don'tbeangrywithyourfriends.C.Thismeansspeakingpolitelyandnotmakingfunofothers.D.Trytoimaginehowothersmightfeelindifferentsituations.E.Forexample,doinggroupwork,sharingideasandlisteningtoothers'suggestions.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everydayafterschool,Ethanwouldrushhome,pickuphisguitarandlosehimselfinthemusic.Playingwashisgreatestjoy.Oneday,newscameaboutalocaltalentshow.Ethandecidedtojoin,butsoonhestartedtoworry.He21himselfwithothermusiciansandbegantoquestionhisskills.The22offailurebegantoweighonhim.Ethan'sgrandfathernoticedEthanwastroubled.Sohesharedastoryfromwhenhewasyoung."Ionce23beingapainter,butself-doubtheldmeback,"hesaid."Iwenttoseeanoldartistforadvice.Hetoldmetopaintapictureinfrontofa24.Iwasscaredanddidn'tknowwhattodo."Theartistsmiledandsaid,"Don'tworryaboutwhatothersthink.Paintfromyourheart.Truebeautycomesfrombeingreal,notbeing25."Withthisadvice,Ethan'sgrandfatherlethisfeelings26him.Thecrowdwatchedinamazementasabeautifulpictureappeared.Encouragedbyhisgrandfather'sstory,Ethanpractised27.Onthedayofthetalentshow,hewalkedontothestageandplayedlikeneverbefore.Hisfingers28ontheguitar,creatingmusicthattouchedlisteners'hearts.Ethandidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikea(n)29.Helearnedthatsuccessisn'tjustaboutwinningaprize—it'saboutenjoyingwhatyoulovetodo.Whatmattersisthe30itself.（）21.A.mixedB.filledC.comparedD.covered（）22.A.fearB.reasonC.resultD.fact（）23.A.wasgoodatB.dreamedofC.worriedaboutD.talkedabout（）24.A.guitarB.painterC.groupD.crowd（）25.A.perfectB.newC.famousD.colourful（）26.A.showB.guideC.stopD.protect（）27.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.activelyD.lazily（）28.A.frozeB.restedC.dancedD.rose（）29.A.actorB.heroC.leaderD.winner（）30.A.journeyB.prizeC.stageD.competition第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。China'sFourGreatInventionsarefamousaroundtheworld.Sincetheywereinvented,they31.__________(bring)muchprogresstopeople'slives.Compass(指南针)ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforepeopleinventedthecompass,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.32.__________afterpeopleinventedit,seasopenedtotravel.Also,peopleusedthecompasstodiscovermanynew33.__________(place).Gunpowder(火药)ItwasagreatinventioninancientChina.Thecorrectwayofmakinggunpowderwasprobablydiscoveredinthe34.__________(nine)century.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.Paper-makingDuringtheWesternHanDynasty,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.CaiLundevelopeditintheEasternHanDynasty.He35.__________(make)writingmucheasierthanbefore36.__________thehelpofpaper.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChineseusedanimalbones(骨头)andstones37.__________(write)characters(文字).Theyalsowrote38.__________(they)onbambooandwoodensticks.Printing(印刷术)IntheSongDynasty,BiShengcarved(雕刻)charactersonpiecesofclay(陶土)andwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Itwas39.__________goodwayatthattime.Thistechnologyspread40.__________(quick)toKorea,JapanandEurope.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）"Nothingisimpossible;theworditselfsays'I'mpossible'."AudreyHepburn,theBritishactressandstarofthesilverscreen,saidthis.However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.Howcanwefacethemandsucceed?TherunnerSuBingtiangivesanexcellentanswertothisquestion.Theyoungmanbeganhissportinglifein2006.Atthattime,noonefromAsiahadeverrunthe100mraceinlessthan10seconds.SutrainedhardandquicklybecameoneofthefastestrunnersinAsia.In2011,herantheracein10.16seconds.However,Su