2025年湖北省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年湖北省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.before答案：C

解析：when在此表示“就在……的时候”，符合句意。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview______.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until答案：A

解析：before意为“以前”，表示“从没看过这么美的景色以前”，符合句意。3、Thebookis______forchildren.

A.suitable

B.suited

C.properly

D.adaptively答案：A

解析：suitable为形容词，修饰“书”，表示“适合”。4、Shesaidshehadfinishedherhomework______shewenttobed.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since答案：B

解析：before表示“在……之前”，句子的意思是“她上床睡觉前已经完成了作业”。5、Itisimportantthathe______ontime.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.shouldarrive答案：D

解析：Itisimportantthat后接虚拟语气，should+动词原形。6、Shewastootiredto______anymore.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.goon答案：A

解析：too…to…结构中，to后接动词原形，意为“太……以至于不能……”。7、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeeting.

A.cancel

B.cancels

C.canceled

D.shouldcancel答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句需用虚拟语气，should+动词原形。8、ShewillgotoLondon______shefinishesherwork.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.unless答案：C

解析：after表示“在……之后”，句意为“她完成工作之后会去伦敦”。9、Iwouldratherhe______now.

A.came

B.come

C.comes

D.willcome答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的愿望，用过去式。10、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.be

B.am

C.were

D.was答案：C

解析：ifIwereyou为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。11、Shedidn’trealizethatshehadmadeamistake.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语。12、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.because

C.forwhich

D.which答案：A

解析：why引导定语从句，修饰reason。13、Ihavenoidea______hewillcome.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why答案：B

解析：when引导宾语从句，与“come”搭配，表示时间。14、Hewasonthebus______itstartedtorain.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while答案：A

解析：when表示“当……的时候”，强调时间点。15、Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomework______.

A.assoonaspossible

B.sosoonaspossible

C.assoonas

D.assoonastheycan答案：A

解析：assoonaspossible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能快”。16、Theboy,______Ithinkisverysmart,gotthehighestscore.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：C

解析：who引导定语从句，指代先行词theboy。17、Heaskedmetohelphimfinishthetask,butI______.

A.refused

B.refusedto

C.refusedthat

D.refusedfor答案：B

解析：refuse后接to+动词原形，表示拒绝做某事。18、Sheismore______thanherbrother.

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.mostintelligent

D.intelligently答案：B

解析：moreintelligent为比较级形式，与than搭配使用。19、Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic______hehadtowaitforanhour.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：D

解析：so表示因果关系，与becauseof连用强调原因结果。20、Sheisinteresting______talkingwithothers.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：beinterestedin为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。21、Isuggestthatwe______theplan.

A.change

B.changed

C.changes

D.shouldchange答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句需用虚拟语气，should+动词原形。22、Sheissaid______adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tohavebecome答案：A

解析：besaidtodo为固定结构，表示“据说……”。23、Heusedtobeateacher,buthe______adoctornow.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.isbecoming

D.hasbecome答案：D

解析：usedtodo表示过去习惯，now多用现在完成时，表示转变。24、Shepreferscoffee______tea.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.than答案：A

解析：prefer…to…为固定搭配，表示“比起……更喜欢……”。25、It’stimewe______somethingabouttheplan.

A.discussed

B.discuss

C.willdiscuss

D.haddiscussed答案：A

解析：It’stimethat从句用过去式，表示该做某事了。26、Heisveryproudof______ascholarship.

A.hiswinning

B.hiswinningof

C.winninghim

D.winningofhim答案：B

解析：of后接名词作宾语，正确结构为“proudofwinningascholarship”。27、Weregardedhimasourhero,______hefoughtbravelyinthebattle.

A.because

B.though

C.since

D.for答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为他在战斗中勇敢”。28、Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.inspiteof

D.dueto答案：A

解析：becauseof后接名词短语，表示原因。29、Idon’tknowwhereheis______heleft.

A.since

B.because

C.when

D.until答案：A

解析：since表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。30、Theboywassotiredthathecould______sleep.

A.not

B.no

C.never

D.hardly答案：D

解析：hardly表示“几乎不”，与sotired搭配使用。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theworldisgettingmoreandmorepolluted.Peoplearebecomingveryworriedabouttheenvironment.______31______noonecanstoppollution,wecanalldosomethingtohelp.Plantingtreesisoneway.Treescancleantheairandprovidehomesforanimals.______32______wedon’tplantenoughtrees,theairwillbecomedirtierandtheanimalpopulationwill______33______.Peopleshouldalsosavewater.Waterisaveryimportantresource.Ifwewastetoomuch,theremaynotbeenoughforfuturegenerations.______34______itiseasytosavewater,manypeoplestilldon’ttakeitseriously.Weneedtoteachchildrentocarefortheenvironment.______35______theyareyoung,itisimportanttoeducatethemearly.Theywillgrowuptoberesponsibleadults.______36______weallworktogether,wecanimprovethesituation.Itistruethattheenvironmentis______37______seriousproblem.______38______itisnottoolatetotakeaction.Weshouldtrytomakesmallchangesinourdailylives.______39______thesechangesseemsmall,theycanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theearthwillbeabetterplacetolivein.______40______wedonotactnow,thedamagewillbedoneanditwillbetoolate.31、A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.While答案：A

解析：though表示让步关系，强调“尽管没人能阻止污染”，但人们可以采取行动。32、A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，逻辑关系清晰。33、A.increase

B.decrease

C.grow

D.rise答案：B

解析：decrease表示“减少”，符合语境。34、A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since答案：A

解析：although表示让步关系，“虽然节约用水很容易，但很多人仍不重视”。35、A.Eventhough

B.Although

C.Though

D.Evenif答案：A

解析：eventhough表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。36、A.Unless

B.If

C.Although

D.Since答案：B

解析：if表示条件，“如果我们共同努力”，逻辑关系正确。37、A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：a表示泛指，此处“environmentisaseriousproblem”为常见用法。38、A.However

B.But

C.Although

D.So答案：A

解析：however表示转折，前后句意相对。39、A.Eventhough

B.Although

C.Though

D.However答案：A

解析：eventhough表示“即使”，符合语境。40、A.Unless

B.If

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，强调如果现在不行动，后果会很严重。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

Inthepastfewyears,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseittosendemails,chatwithfriends,andsearchforinformation.Ithasbroughtconveniencetoourdailylife.However,somepeoplehavealotofproblemswiththeInternet.Theycannotcontroltheirtimeonit.Somebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandspendhoursonline.Thismakesthemlessproductiveandlesshealthy.ExpertssuggestthatweshouldusetheInternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolus.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisausefultool.

B.TheInternetcausesproblemsforsomepeople.

C.TheInternetisaseriousproblem.

D.TheInternetshouldbecontrolledbyexperts.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述了互联网给一些人带来的问题，如时间控制不当、沉迷社交媒体等。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Sendingemails

B.Chattingwithfriends

C.Searchingforinformation

D.Gettingexercise答案：D

解析：文章未提及运动相关内容。53、Whathavesomepeoplebecomeaddictedtoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Internetgames

B.Socialmedia

C.Onlineshopping

D.Studyingonline答案：B

解析：passage明确指出“somebecomeaddictedtosocialmedia”。54、WhatistheconsequenceofbeingaddictedtotheInternet?

A.Moreproductive

B.Healthier

C.Morecreative

D.Lessproductiveandlesshealthy答案：D

解析：文章指出“lessproductiveandlesshealthy”是沉迷网络的后果。55、WhatdoexpertssuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Useitasmuchaspossible.

B.Letitcontrolourlives.

C.Useitwiselyandnotletitcontrolus.

D.Avoidusingit.答案：C

解析：专家建议“useitwiselyandnotletitcontrolus”。PassageTwo

Asweknow,theclimateischanging.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofhumanactivities.Forexample,theburningoffossilfuelsreleasesalotofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Thisgasisoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theworldwillfaceseriousproblems.Theseincluderisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.However,manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.ItisimportanttostartnowandtakecareoftheEarthforfuturegenerations.56、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.climatechange

B.humanactivities

C.fossilfuels

D.extremeweather答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论气候变化及其原因。57、Whichofthefollowingisaresultofburningfossilfuels?

A.Releasingcarbondioxide

B.Decreasingsealevels

C.Reducingtemperature

D.Improvingairquality答案：A

解析：文章指出燃烧化石燃料释放大量二氧化碳。58、Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Carbondioxide

B.Humanactivities

C.Weatherchanges

D.Naturalchanges答案：A

解析：文章指出二氧化碳是全球变暖的主要原因之一。59、Whyarescientistswarningpeople?

A.Becausetheclimateisgettingcolder.

B.Becausetheclimateischangingrapidly.

C.Becausepeoplearenottakingaction.

D.BecausetheEarthisbecomingmorebeautiful.答案：C

解析：科学家警告人们是为了让大家采取行动。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Indifferent

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Positive答案：D

解析：作者认为保护环境很重要，并呼吁从现在做起。PassageThree

Competitionisanimportantaspectoflife.Itdrivespeopletoimprovethemselvesandachievegreatersuccess.However,competitioncanalsobeharmfulifitistakentooseriously.Somepeoplemayfeelstressedorevensufferfromanxiety.Itcanalsoleadtodishonestyifpeoplearenotfairintheircompetition.Therefore,itiscrucialtounderstandthepurposeofcompetitionandnotletitcontrolourlives.61、Whatistheauthor’smainviewoncompetition?

A.Competitionisalwaysgood.

B.Competitionshouldbetakenlightly.

C.Competitionisharmful.

D.Competitionisunnecessary.答案：B

解析：文章认为竞争不能太过认真，否则会有害。62、Whatdoescompetitiondrivepeopletodo?

A.Becompetitive

B.Improvethemselves

C.Winallthetime

D.Makemoremoney答案：B

解析：文章指出竞争促使人们自我提升。63、Whichofthefollowingisapossiblenegativeeffectofcompetition?

A.Success

B.Stress

C.Happiness

D.Friendship答案：B

解析：文章指出竞争可能引发压力和焦虑。64、Whycancompetitionleadtodishonesty?

A.Becausepeoplewanttowin.

B.Becausepeoplearenotfair.

C.Becausepeoplearelazy.

D.Becausepeoplearenothonest.答案：B

解析：文章提到“ifpeoplearenotfairintheircompetition”会导致不诚实。65、Whatshouldpeopledoaboutcompetition?

A.Avoidit

B.Takeitseriously

C.Understanditspurposeandnotletitcontrollife

D.Competeasmuchaspossible答案：C

解析：文章建议人们应理解竞争的目的，不要让它控制生活。PassageFour

Livinginthecityhasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthemainadvantagesistheeasyaccesstoservicesandtransportation.Peoplecanfindjobsandgotoschoolquickly.However,therearealsomanyproblems.Airpollutionisabigissue.Thenoiseandcrowdscanalsomakepeoplefeelstressed.Somepeopleevensufferfromhealthproblemsbecauseofthebadenvironment.Becauseofthis,manypeopleareconsideringmovingtothecountryside.Theywantabetterqualityoflife.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Citylife

B.Countrylife

C.Environmentalproblems

D.Qualityoflife答案：A

解析：文章讨论的是城市生活的优缺点。67、Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesoflivinginthecity?

A.Airpollution

B.Easyaccesstoservices

C.Morenoise

D.Healthproblems答案：B

解析：文章指出城市生活的一个主要优点是服务和交通便利。68、Whatcanleadtohealthproblemsinthecity?

A.Easyaccesstoservices

B.Airpollution

C.Noiseandcrowds

D.BothBandC答案：D

解析：文章提到空气污染和噪音人群都可能带来健康问题。69、Whyaremanypeopleconsideringmovingtothecountryside?

A.Theywantmorenoise.

B.Theywanttoliveinthecity.

C.Theywanttoavoidcityproblems.

D.Theywantmorepollution.答案：C

解析：文章表明人们想避开城市的问题，选择乡村生活。70、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcitylife?

A.Ithasnoadvantages.

B.Ithassomedisadvantages.

C.Itisthebestlifechoice.

D.Itshouldbeavoidedcompletely.答案：B

解析：文章提到城市生活有优缺点，强调缺点的存在。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanywascriticizedforitspoormanagement.

答案：这家公司因管理不善受到了批评。

解析：翻译要准确，注意被动语态和短语“poormanagement”。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.

答案：他已经在该项目上工作了三年。

解析：翻译时注意完成时态和时间表达“forthreeyears”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们尽快采取行动。

答案：Hesuggestedthatwetakeactionassoonaspossible.

解析：符合英语表达习惯，使用虚拟语气和固定搭配。这个问题必须得到解决。

答案：Thisproblemmustbesolved.

解析：mustbesolved为被动语态，符合英语表达。她对学习英语充满热情。

答案：SheisfullofenthusiasmforlearningEnglish.

解析：表达要符合英语习惯，使用短语“fullofent