2025年江西2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年黑龙江省专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Weshould______theenvironmentandprotectitforfuturegenerations.

A.care

B.carefor

C.careof

D.careabout答案：B

解析：固定搭配“carefor”意为“关心，爱护”，符合句意。2、Shedidn’tknowwhattosay,soshe______thesubject.

A.avoided

B.avoidedfrom

C.avoidedto

D.avoiding答案：A

解析：avoid是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故选A。3、Heissaid______tothemeetingyesterday.

A.nottohavecome

B.nottocome

C.nothavingcome

D.tonothavecome答案：A

解析：said后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气“tohavedone”表示过去的动作，是否定句需用“nottohavecome”。4、Theteacheraskedus______moreattentiontopronunciation.

A.give

B.togive

C.giving

D.tobegiven答案：B

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，因此选B。5、Itisimportantthathe______ontimetomorrow.

A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.arrived

D.shouldarrive答案：D

解析：表语从句中，that从句需用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”。6、Theboywassotiredthathecouldhardly______hiseyesopen.

A.keep

B.keepon

C.keepup

D.keepwith答案：A

解析：keepone’seyesopen意为“睁开眼睛”，是固定搭配。7、I_____inShanghaiforfiveyearsbeforeImovedtoBeijing.

A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving答案：B

解析：表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。8、Heisnot______tobeheresoearly.

A.necessary

B.necessaryly

C.needed

D.neededly答案：C

解析：needed是形容词，常用于描述事物是否被需要，而necessary是形容词，不接ed。9、Theprofessorwas______bythestudentsforhiskindness.

A.admired

B.admiring

C.admirable

D.admire答案：A

解析：admired是动词的过去分词形式，表示“受到称赞”。10、Sheinsisted______goingtotheparty.

A.tonotgo

B.nottogo

C.onnotgo

D.onnotgoing答案：D

解析：insiston后接动名词，且否定形式需用“onnotgoing”。11、Hewassoangrythathedidn’tevenremember______.

A.whathesaid

B.whatdidhesay

C.whatsaidhe

D.whathesaidto答案：A

解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，且what引导的从句作remember的宾语。12、Wewereallsurprisedat______shesaid.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which答案：A

解析：at后接名词性从句，what引导的从句作宾语，符合句意。13、Heis______moreintelligentthanhisbrother.

A.manytimes

B.muchtimes

C.manyatime

D.muchatime答案：A

解析：manytimes用于强调次数，much不能修饰times。14、Iwouldratheryou______herenow.

A.stayed

B.stay

C.willstay

D.havestayed答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式。15、Theworkerswereworking______themanagerhadtoldthem.

A.as

B.how

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如……那样”。16、Theteacheradvisedus______theprojectassoonaspossible.

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finish

D.finished答案：A

解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。17、Thebookisworth______.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.beingread答案：C

解析：worth后接动名词，因此选C。18、Hemadeamistake______theexperiment.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.at答案：C

解析：makeamistakeof是固定搭配，表示“在……方面犯错”。19、Shegavealotofadvice______theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.aboutsolving

C.onsolving

D.tosolveof答案：C

解析：giveadviceon是固定搭配，表示“就……提供建议”。20、Hefinishedhisworkbeforetheothers,sohewas______.

A.praised

B.praising

C.tobepraised

D.praisedto答案：A

解析：finish后接宾语，动作完成后常被表扬，用被动语态。21、Thescientist’sworkis______importantthateveryoneagreeswithhim.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very答案：A

解析：so+adj.+that…是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”。22、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlosthiskeys.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which答案：A

解析：Itwasnotuntil…that…是强调句型，表示“直到……才……”。23、Shewouldnothaveacceptedthejob______shewasofferedahighersalary.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.though答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，与句意“如果没有更高薪水就不会接受工作”相符。24、Heis______totaketheexamnextweek.

A.able

B.ableto

C.enable

D.enableto答案：B

解析：ableto是固定结构，表示“能够”，而enable是动词，不能直接加to。25、Wemustlearn______tohandlethepressureatwork.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：how引导的从句作learn的宾语，表示“如何处理压力”。26、Sheisateacher______sheteachesEnglish.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whose答案：C

解析：that引导同位语从句，对前面的名词进行具体说明。27、Heisnottheman______hewastenyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词theman，指代事物。28、Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.why答案：A

解析：when引导的从句作havenoidea的宾语，表示“何时到达”。29、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.for答案：A

解析：why引导名词性从句，作reason的同位语。30、Itisessentialthatwe______therulescarefully.

A.read

B.reads

C.mustread

D.shouldread答案：D

解析：表语从句中，should+动词原形表示建议，因此选D。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itisaglobalnetwork,anditconnectspeopleallovertheworld.WiththeInternet,peoplecancommunicatewitheachother31______,shareinformation,andevendoshoppingonline.32______theInternet,itisdifficulttogetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,therearesomeproblemswithit,suchas33______ofprivacy.34______,theInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives.35______,weshouldlearntouseitcorrectlyandwisely.31、A.inperson

B.facetoface

C.directly

D.instantly答案：D

解析：instantly表示“立刻”，与前文“connectspeople”搭配合理，说明网络的即时性。32、A.Without

B.With

C.Becauseof

D.Dueto答案：A

解析：withouttheInternet与后文“itisdifficulttogetinformation”形成逻辑关系。33、A.danger

B.loss

C.protection

D.threat答案：D

解析：threatofprivacy是固定表达，表示“隐私权受到威胁”。34、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Nevertheless答案：C

解析：moreover表示“此外”，引出互联网带来的益处。35、A.Inconclusion

B.Intotal

C.Inparticular

D.Inreturn答案：A

解析：inconclusion表示“总之”，引出最终的结论。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmachinesinagriculturehasincreasedrapidly.Modernfarmingequipmentcandomanytasksthatusedtobedonebyhumanworkers.Thishelpsincreaseefficiencyandreducelaborcosts.However,theuseofmachinesalsomeansfewerjobsforfarmworkers.Somepeopleareworriedthatthemachineswilltakeovercompletelyandmakeworkerslosetheirjobs.Othersbelievethatmachineswillcreatenewjobsinthelongrun.51、Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofusingmachinesinagricultureisthatthey______.

A.takeovercompletely

B.increaseefficiency

C.reducethenumberofworkers

D.makejobsmoredifficult答案：B

解析：文中明确说明使用机器可以提高效率，因此选B。52、Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutmachines?

A.Becausemachinesaretooexpensive.

B.Becausemachinesmaytakeoverjobs.

C.Becausemachinescan’tworkalone.

D.Becausemachinesarenotuseful.答案：B

解析：文中指出一些人担心机器会完全取代人类工作，导致失业。53、Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thebenefitsofmachines

B.theproblemsofmachines

C.theeffectsofmachinesinagriculture

D.thefutureofagriculture答案：C

解析：文章讨论了农业中机器带来的利弊，因此选C。54、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofmachinesis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既提到好处，也提到问题，态度中立。55、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Machineswillreplaceallhumanworkers.

B.Machineshavenopositiveeffects.

C.Machinesmaycreatenewjobsinthefuture.

D.Theuseofmachinesisanewtrendinagriculture.答案：C

解析：文中最后提到机器可能在长期内创造新工作，因此选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Stretchingoverthousandsofkilometers,itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Althoughitismadeofstoneandbricks,itisstillstandingtodaydespitebeingovertwothousandyearsold.ManytouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyeartoseeitsbeautyandlearnaboutitshistory.Somepartsofthewallhavebecomepopularhikingspots.56、TheGreatWallwasbuiltto______.

A.beautifythecountry

B.keepthecountrysafe

C.attracttourists

D.improvetransportation答案：B

解析：文中明确说明GreatWall是为保护国家而建。57、TheGreatWallisstillstandingnowbecauseitis______.

A.madeofstone

B.builtforalongtime

C.well-constructed

D.beautiful答案：C

解析：well-constructed意为“建造得很好的”，是最佳解释。58、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describeitsstructure

B.talkaboutitshistory

C.explainitsfunction

D.introduceitssignificance答案：D

解析：文章主要介绍长城的历史与意义，因此选D。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheGreatWall?

A.Itismadeofstoneandbricks.

B.Itisovertwothousandyearsold.

C.Itisnotvisitedbytourists.

D.Ithasbecomeahikingspot.答案：C

解析：文中提到许多游客参观，因此C项错误。60、Theword“wonders”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.miracles

B.specialfeatures

C.impressivethings

D.ancientstructures答案：C

解析：wonder表示“令人惊叹的事物”，在文中与此意义相符。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsinuniversityfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandsociallife.Somespendalotoftimeonsocialactivitiesandneglecttheirstudies.Othersstudyallthetimeandbecomeisolatedfromfriends.Thekeytosuccessistomanagetimewiselyandfindahealthybalancebetweenthetwo.Bydoingthis,studentscanperformwellintheirstudiesandenjoytheircollegelife.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsneedtostudyhard.

B.Studentsshouldenjoytheircollegelife.

C.Studentsneedtobalancestudyandsociallife.

D.Studentsshouldtakemoresocialactivities.答案：C

解析：文章强调平衡学习与社交生活的重要性。62、Whatistheproblemwithsomestudents?

A.Theyhavenotimeforsocialactivities.

B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonstudies.

C.Theyneglecttheirstudiesforsocialactivities.

D.Theyarenotinterestedineither.答案：C

解析：文中指出一些学生忽视学习参加社交活动。63、Theunderlinedword“neglect”means______.

A.follow

B.avoid

C.ignore

D.manage答案：C

解析：neglect表示“忽视”，与ignore同义。64、Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforstudentstosucceed?

A.Studyingalot.

B.Socializingwithfriends.

C.Findingabalance.

D.WatchingTV.答案：C

解析：文中指出找到平衡是成功的关键。65、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______.

A.notstudyatall

B.notsocializeatall

C.studyandsocializeinabalancedway

D.onlystudy答案：C

解析：作者主张平衡学习与社交，因此选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andlearn.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationandideasinstantly.However,theInternetcanalsobeasourceofdistraction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaoronlinegames,whichmayaffecttheirproductivity.TousetheInterneteffectively,weshouldsetlimitsontheamountoftimewespendonlineandfocusonimportanttasks.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheuseoftheInternetindailylife.

B.TheproblemsoftheInternet.

C.ThewaystousetheInternet.

D.TheInternetanditsinfluenceonpeople.答案：D

解析：文章讨论了互联网对人们的影响，包括正反两面。67、WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Makingpeoplelazy.

B.Sharinginformationandideasinstantly.

C.Increasingthenumberofdistractions.

D.Makingtheworldmoredangerous.答案：B

解析：文中明确说明互联网允许人们快速分享信息。68、Theunderlinedword“distraction”means______.

A.help

B.comfort

C.interruption

D.advice答案：C

解析：distraction指分心、干扰，与interruption意思相近。69、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheInternethasnodownsides.

B.TheInternetcanimproveproductivity.

C.Internetuseshouldbelimitedforbetterfocus.

D.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternetforwork.答案：C

解析：文中建议限制上网时间以提高效率。70、WhatshouldwedotousetheInterneteffectively?

A.Spendasmuchtimeonlineaspossible.

B.AvoidusingtheInternetforwork.

C.Setlimitsoninternetuse.

D.Nevergoonline.答案：C

解析：文中建议应设定上网时间限制。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theresearcherconcludedthatthenewmethodismoreeffective.

答案：研究人员得出结论，新方法更有效。

解析：conclude后接that从句，表示“得出结论”，newmethod是主语，moreeffective是表语。Sheisalwayshelpingothers,whichmakesherapopularpersoninthecommunity.

答案：她总是帮助别人，这使她在社区中很受欢迎。

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，作“这使她……”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书让我想到了很多童年回忆。

答案：Thisbookremindedmeofmanychildhoodmemories.

解析：remind…of表示“让……想起”，是固定搭配。他因为生病而错过考试。

答案：Hemissedtheexambecausehewasill.

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表达因果关系。我们应该更加注意保护环境。

答案：Weshouldpaymoreattentio