2025年内蒙古自治区(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年内蒙古自治区(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theprofessoraskedthestudentsto______thetextbeforethelecture.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread答案：A

解析：asked后面接动词原形，表示请求或命令。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，“wouldhave+过去分词”表示与过去事实相反的假设。3、Sheisa______person,alwayshelpingothers.

A.kindness

B.kind

C.kinds

D.kindly答案：B

解析：形容词修饰人时要用形容词形式，kind是形容词，kindness是名词。4、Canyoutellmehowto______thismachine?

A.operate

B.operated

C.operating

D.operates答案：A

解析：howto后接动词原形，表示“如何操作”。5、Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseofthe______weather.

A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.badly答案：A

解析：weather是名词，前面用形容词作定语，用原级。6、Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.with答案：B

解析：important用于表示对某人/某事的重要性时，通常与for连用。7、Themanagerorderedthatthework______assoonaspossible.

A.bedone

B.willbedone

C.isdone

D.wasdone答案：A

解析：order后接that从句，需用虚拟语气，动词用原形或bedone。8、Heaskedmeto______himaboutthematter.

A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.told答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示让某人做某事。9、Idon’tmind______athome.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词，表示介意做某事。10、Sheinsistedthattheplan______.

A.becarriedout

B.willbecarriedout

C.iscarriedout

D.wascarriedout答案：A

解析：insist后接that从句，用虚拟语气，动词用原形或bedone。11、Thebookiswrittenin______English,whichisdifficulttounderstand.

A.strange

B.strangely

C.foreign

D.unfamiliar答案：D

解析：unfamiliar表示“不熟悉的”，而strange表示“奇怪的”，foreign表示“外来的”，此处表达“不熟悉的英语”。12、Helooked______afterhiswifepassedaway.

A.lonely

B.alone

C.alone

D.solitarily答案：A

解析：lonely是形容词，表示“感到孤单”；alone是副词，表示“独自”。13、Theteacherrecommendedthatwe______thebook.

A.read

B.reads

C.shouldread

D.willread答案：C

解析：recommend后接that从句，用should+动词原形，表示建议。14、Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathe______thesolution.

A.found

B.hadfound

C.finds

D.wouldfind答案：A

解析：notuntil句型中，主句用过去完成时或过去时，根据上下文判断，应使用一般过去时。15、Sheremainedcalmeveninthemost______situation.

A.difficult

B.difficulty

C.difficultly

D.difficulty答案：A

解析：difficult是形容词，用于修饰名词或作表语，difficulty是名词。16、Thestudentswere______abouttheresultoftheexam.

A.wonders

B.wonder

C.wondering

D.wonderful答案：C

解析：were后接动词的现在分词形式，表示“正在想知道”。17、Heissaid______theprize.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.tobewinning

D.tohavewon答案：A

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说做了某事”，强调结果。18、Theteachersuggestedthatwe______thetopicagain.

A.review

B.reviews

C.shouldreview

D.wouldreview答案：C

解析：suggested后接that从句时，用should+动词原形表示建议。19、Becauseoftheheavyrain,thematch______.

A.wascanceled

B.hadcanceled

C.hascanceled

D.cancel答案：A

解析：根据主句结构，被动语态表示比赛被取消。20、Shespokeina______tone.

A.smile

B.smiling

C.smiled

D.smiling答案：D

解析：tone是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，smiling是副词，形容语气。21、Iamtiredofthis______weather.

A.continual

B.continued

C.continuously

D.continue答案：A

解析：weather是名词，需用形容词修饰，continual表示“连续不断的”。22、Heisnotusedto______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getup

D.gettingup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，用动名词形式。23、Themeetingisscheduledto______at3p.m.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

D.tostart答案：A

解析：schedule后接不定式作宾语补足语。24、Sheisknown______atalentedmusician.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.by答案：B

解析：beknownas表示“以……著称”。25、Ihavenoidea______hewillcome.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.how答案：A

解析：表示“他什么时候来”的疑问词。26、Sheisnot______enoughtotakeonthejob.

A.strong

B.strong

C.strongly

D.strong答案：D

解析：strongly是副词，修饰动词；此处需用形容词修饰“enough”。27、Thisisthebook__________Iboughtlastweek.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，指物。28、Heshowedmeapicture______thechildrenareplaying.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：C

解析：where表示“在……地方”，修饰picture。29、Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.why

B.which

C.what

D.that答案：A

解析：why引导定语从句，修饰reason，表示原因。30、Thehouse______isveryold.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：that可以引导限定性定语从句，此处是限定性关系。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheworldisgettingsmallereverydaybecauseoftheInternet.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.Peoplecannowcontacteachotherfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasmadeiteasierforbusinessestoexpandinternationally.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcancauseaddiction.Somepeoplespendhoursonline,andthisaffectstheirdailylife.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.31、Theworldisgetting______everydaybecauseoftheInternet.

A.bigger

B.smaller

C.wider

D.narrower答案：B

解析：getsmaller表示“变得越来越小”，符合语境。32、Ithaschangedthewaywe______,work,andeventhink.

A.communicate

B.communicated

C.communicates

D.communicate答案：A

解析：way后接动词原形，表示方式。33、Peoplecannowcontacteachotherfromanywhereintheworld.

A.connect

B.communicate

C.communicate

D.talk答案：B

解析：communicate是常用表达，表示“交流、沟通”。34、Thishasmadeiteasierforbusinessesto______internationally.

A.expand

B.expand

C.expand

D.expand答案：A

解析：expand是动词原形，表示“扩展”。35、However,theInternetalsohassome______.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.benefits

D.strengths答案：B

解析：disadvantages是“缺点”的意思，符合上下文。36、Forexample,itcancause______.

A.addictions

B.addictive

C.addiction

D.addict答案：C

解析：cause是及物动词，后面接名词形式。37、Somepeoplespendhoursonline,andthisaffectstheirdailylife.

A.impresses

B.affects

C.impresses

D.influence答案：B

解析：affects是动词，表示“影响”。38、ItisimportanttousetheInternet______.

A.wise

B.wisely

C.wisdom

D.wiser答案：B

解析：wisely是副词，修饰动词use。39、Ithasmadeiteasierforbusinessestoexpandinternationally.

A.makes

B.made

C.make

D.making答案：B

解析：前面使用现在完成时，此处动词用过去式。40、Somepeoplespendhoursonline,andthisaffectstheirdailylife.

A.spend

B.spent

C.spending

D.spends答案：A

解析：spend与people搭配，表示“花费时间”。41、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.

A.important

B.importance

C.importantly

D.importance答案：A

解析：important是形容词，修饰tousetheInternet。42、TheInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.

A.and

B.as

C.but

D.so答案：C

解析：but表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。43、Forexample,itcancauseaddiction.

A.cause

B.causing

C.caused

D.causes答案：A

解析：cause是及物动词，表示“引起”。44、Somepeoplespendhoursonline,andthisaffectstheirdailylife.

A.daily

B.everyday

C.normally

D.usually答案：A

解析：daily是形容词，修饰life；everyday是形容词，但不可作定语。45、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.

A.touse

B.use

C.using

D.used答案：A

解析：touse作主语，表示“使用网络”的目的。46、TheworldisgettingsmallereverydaybecauseoftheInternet.

A.smaller

B.small

C.smallest

D.thesmallest答案：A

解析：everyday后接形容词比较级，表示“越来越小”。47、Peoplecannowcontacteachotherfromanywhereintheworld.

A.communicate

B.contact

C.connect

D.talk答案：B

解析：contact是动词，表示“联系”；communicate是“交流”。48、Thishasmadeiteasierforbusinessestoexpandinternationally.

A.hasexpanded

B.expands

C.expanded

D.willexpand答案：C

解析：hasmadeiteasier，过去分词表示结果，此处用过去式。49、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.

A.touse

B.use

C.using

D.used答案：B

解析：use作为动词原形，符合结构。50、Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.

A.work

B.works

C.working

D.worked答案：A

解析：communicate与work并列，用动词原形。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternetarechangingthewaypeoplework,communicate,andrelax.Somepeopleareworriedthattechnologyismakinglifemorestressful.However,inreality,itishelpingustosavetimeandimproveefficiency.Peoplecannowaccessinformationquicklyandmakedecisionsmoreeasily.51、Technologyhasbecome______partofourlives.

A.moreandmoreessential

B.lessandlessessential

C.mostessential

D.themostessential答案：A

解析：moreandmoreessential表示“越来越重要”，符合语境。52、Smartphones,computers,andtheInternetarechangingtheway______.

A.wework

B.peoplework

C.weworking

D.peopleworking答案：A

解析：theway后接that从句，用动词原形。53、Somepeopleareworriedthattechnologyismakinglifemorestressful.

A.healthy

B.stressful

C.relaxing

D.quick答案：B

解析：stressful是形容词，“使人紧张的”，符合语境。54、However,inreality,itishelpingustosavetimeandimproveefficiency.

A.notonly

B.butalso

C.although

D.but答案：C

解析：although表示“尽管”，与however形成转折关系。55、Peoplecannowaccessinformationquicklyandmakedecisionsmoreeasily.

A.new

B.better

C.easier

D.quickly答案：B

解析：makedecisionsmoreeasily是固定搭配，表示“更容易做出决定”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentstodaydon’tgetenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanaffecttheiracademicperformance.Researchshowsthatstudentswhosleepwellaremorealertinclassandcanlearnbetter.Toimprovesleep,studentsshouldgotobedearlierandavoidusingphonesbeforebedtime.56、Manystudentstodaydon’tgetenough______.

A.practice

B.sleep

C.success

D.study答案：B

解析：结合上下文，文中多次提到睡眠问题。57、Lackofsleepcanaffecttheir______performance.

A.academic

B.physical

C.social

D.personal答案：A

解析：academic表示“学业的”，语境为学习表现。58、Researchshowsthatstudentswhosleepwellaremorealertinclass.

A.awake

B.sleepy

C.alert

D.tired答案：C

解析：alert表示“警觉的、头脑清醒的”，与sleepwell搭配。59、Toimprovesleep,studentsshouldgotobedearlier.

A.earlier

B.later

C.sooner

D.after答案：A

解析：earlier表示“更早地”，符合语境。60、Avoidusingphonesbeforebedtime.

A.sleepwell

B.affectperformance

C.gotobedearlier

D.avoidusingphones答案：D

解析：避免睡前使用手机是文中提到的建议。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inmanyplaces,peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theytakeactionstoreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources.Forexample,theyusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Governmentsalsoplayakeyroleinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.Lawsarebeingpassedtolimittheuseofharmfulchemicals.61、Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportance______protectingtheenvironment.

A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with答案：B

解析：beawareof是固定搭配，后接名词短语。62、Theytakeactionstoreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources.

A.reduce

B.removed

C.reducing

D.toreduce答案：A

解析：toreduce是不定式，作目的状语。63、Forexample,theyusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.

A.like

B.instead

C.because

D.although答案：B

解析：insteadof表示“而不是”，与句意相符。64、Governmentsalsoplayakeyroleinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.

A.encourage

B.promote

C.support

D.help答案：B

解析：promote是“促进”的意思，符合上下文。65、Lawsarebeingpassedtolimittheuseofharmfulchemicals.

A.arebeingpassed

B.passed

C.werepassed

D.hasbeenpassed答案：A

解析：arebeingpassed表示被动进行时，符合法律被通过的情况。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,noteverythingontheInternetisreliable.Somewebsitesgivefalseinformation,whichcanbemisleading.Itisimportantforuserstocheckthesourcesofinformationbeforebelievingit.Additionally,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular,butpeopleshouldbecarefulaboutfakeproducts.66、TheInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountof______.

A.information

B.knowledge

C.data

D.facts答案：A

解析：information是“信息”的常用表达，与access搭配。67、However,noteverythingontheInternetisreliable.

A.every

B.everything

C.no

D.none答案：B

解析：everything是“所有东西”，与not连用表示否定。68、Somewebsitesgivefalseinformation,whichcanbemisleading.

A.mistaken

B.misleading

C.confusing

D.wrong答案：B

解析：misleading是“误导的”，符合逻辑。69、Itisimportantforuserstocheckthesourcesofinformationbeforebelievingit.

A.sources

B.origin

C.place

D.spot答案：A

解析：sources是“来源”的复数形式，符合文章内容。70、Additionally,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular,butpeopleshouldbecarefulaboutfakeproducts.

A.popular

B.popular

C.muchpopular

D.morepopular答案：A

解析：becomepopular表示“变得受欢迎”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadecommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.

答案：互联网使交流变得更加便利。

解析：convenient表示“便利”，muchmore修饰比较级。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologywillchangetheworldinthefuture.

答