2026年河南省苏教版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年河南省苏教版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonwhyLilydecidedtojointheschooldebateclub?A.Shewantedtoimproveherpublicspeakingskillsandmakenewfriends.B.Herteacherforcedhertojoinbecauseshewasgoodatarguing.C.SheneededextracreditforherEnglishclassanddebatedaboutit.D.Theclubwashavingaparty,andshewantedtoattend.解析：正确答案为A。根据文章第二段第二句“Lilywasinterestedinpublicspeakingandhopedtomeetpeoplewhosharedherpassion.”可知，Lily加入辩论社的主要原因是想提高公开演讲能力并结交有相同兴趣的朋友。选项B与文章内容不符，选项C和D在文中没有提及，故排除。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiastic”meaninthesentence“Themembersofthedebateclubwereveryenthusiasticabouttheupcomingcompetition”?A.SadB.BoringC.ExcitedD.Lazy解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，“enthusiastic”意为“热情的，兴奋的”，与“excited”意思相近。选项A、B、D均与词义相反，故排除。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaskillmentionedbythecoachthatisimportantfordebate?A.Listeningcarefullytotheopponent’sarguments.B.Speakingclearlyandconfidently.C.Makingfunoftheopponent’sideas.D.Usingevidencetosupportyourpoints.解析：正确答案为C。根据文章第三段，“Thecoachemphasizedtheimportanceoflistening,speakingclearly,andusingevidence.”可知，C项“嘲笑对手的观点”并非辩论技巧，故选C。4.Whatdoesthephrase“atoughopponent”inthepassageprobablymean?A.AfriendlycompetitorB.SomeonewhoisdifficulttoarguewithC.ApersonwholikestolaughatothersD.Amemberwhoisnotverygoodatdebate解析：正确答案为B。根据文章第四段“Lilywasnervousbecausesheknewheropponentwouldbetough.”可知，“toughopponent”指“难缠的对手”，即B项。5.HowdoesLilyfeelattheendofthepassage?A.AngryanddisappointedB.ExcitedandconfidentC.SadandlonelyD.Tiredandbored解析：正确答案为B。根据文章最后一段“Afterthecompetition,Lilyfeltproudofherselffortryingsohard.”可知，Lily感到自豪，故选B。6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtojoinadebateclub.B.Theimportanceofteamworkindebate.C.Lily’sexperienceinherfirstdebatecompetition.D.Thebenefitsofpublicspeaking.解析：正确答案为C。文章主要讲述了Lily参加辩论社并参加第一次比赛的经历，故选C。7.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomestudentslaughatLilywhenshefirstjoinedtheclub?A.Shewaslatetothemeeting.B.ShewasnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.C.Shewaswearingdifferentclothesfromothers.D.Shewastooshytotalk.解析：正确答案为D。根据文章第二段第三句“Somestudentslaughedbecauseshewasshyanddidn’tsayanythingatfirst.”可知，D项正确。8.WhatdoesthecoachsuggestLilydotoimproveherdebateskills?A.Practicearguingwithherfriends.B.Watchmoredebatecompetitions.C.Stopjoiningtheclubbecauseshe’snotgoodenough.D.Askherteacherforhelp.解析：正确答案为A。根据文章第三段最后一句“Thecoachtoldhertopracticearguingwithherfriendstobuildconfidence.”可知，教练建议她多练习与朋友辩论，故选A。9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadestudentstojointhedebateclub.B.Todescribethestepstobecomeagooddebater.C.TotellastoryaboutLily’sfirstdebateexperience.D.Toteachstudentshowtowritedebatespeeches.解析：正确答案为C。文章以Lily的经历为主线，讲述了她参加辩论社并参加比赛的故事，故选C。10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdebateclubs?A.TheyareonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.B.Theyareboringandnotworthjoining.C.Theyhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingandthinkingskills.D.Theyareonlyforstudentswholovearguing.解析：正确答案为C。根据全文内容，辩论社能帮助学生提高演讲和思维能力，故选C。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theunderlinedword“__________”inthesentence“Lilywasverynervousbeforethedebatecompetition”means“afraid”.2.Thecoachtoldthemembersto“__________”theirideaswithfactsandexamples.3.SomestudentslaughedatLilybecauseshewastoo“__________”tospeakatfirst.4.Thedebateclubhelditsfirstcompetition“__________”lastmonth.5.Lily’sopponentwasvery“__________”andmadeithardforhertoargue.6.Theunderlinedword“__________”inthesentence“Thememberswereenthusiasticaboutthecompetition”means“excited”.7.Accordingtothepassage,oneimportantskillfordebateis“__________”totheopponent’sarguments.8.Thecoachsaidthatpracticing“__________”withfriendscanhelpbuildconfidence.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatdebateclubscanhelpstudentsimprovetheir“__________”andthinkingskills.10.Attheendofthepassage,Lilyfelt“__________”aboutherselffortryinghard.参考答案：1.nervous2.support3.shy4.successfully5.tough6.enthusiastic7.listening8.arguing9.speaking10.proud三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilyjoinedthedebateclubbecauseherteacherforcedhertodoso.(×)解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Lilywantedtojointheschooldebateclubbecauseshewasinterestedinpublicspeaking.”可知，Lily是自愿加入的，故错误。2.Thecoachtoldthemembersthatmakingfunoftheopponent’sideasisagoodstrategy.(×)解析：根据文章第三段“Thecoachemphasizedtheimportanceoflistening,speakingclearly,andusingevidence.”可知，教练强调的是倾听、清晰表达和用证据支持观点，而非嘲笑对手，故错误。3.Lilywonthefirstdebatecompetition.(×)解析：根据文章最后一段“Afterthecompetition,Lilyfeltproudofherselffortryingsohard.”可知，Lily为努力尝试感到自豪，但并未说明她是否获胜，故无法确定，但根据文章整体基调，她可能并未获胜，故判断为错误。4.Themembersofthedebateclubwerenotinterestedintheupcomingcompetition.(×)解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Themembersofthedebateclubwereveryenthusiasticabouttheupcomingcompetition.”可知，成员们对即将到来的比赛非常热情，故错误。5.Debateisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatarguing.(×)解析：根据文章内容，辩论社旨在帮助所有想提高演讲和思维能力的学生，并非仅限于擅长辩论的学生，故错误。6.Lilywastheonlymemberwhowasshyintheclub.(×)解析：文章并未说明Lily是唯一害羞的成员，只是提到一些学生笑了，因为她在一开始很害羞，故无法确定，故错误。7.Thefirstdebatecompetitionwasheldinthepast.(√)解析：根据文章第二段第四句“Theclubhelditsfirstcompetitionsuccessfullylastmonth.”可知，比赛在上个月成功举行，故正确。8.ThecoachdidnotgiveLilyanyadvice.(×)解析：根据文章第三段“Thecoachtoldhertopracticearguingwithherfriendstobuildconfidence.”可知，教练给了Lily建议，故错误。9.Lilywasnotnervousbeforethedebatecompetition.(×)解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Lilywasverynervousbeforethedebatecompetition.”可知，Lily在比赛前很紧张，故错误。10.Thepassageisabouthowtojoinadebateclub.(×)解析：文章主要讲述了Lily参加辩论社并参加第一次比赛的经历，而非如何加入辩论社，故错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhydidLilyjointheschooldebateclub?参考答案：Lilyjoinedtheschooldebateclubbecauseshewasinterestedinpublicspeakingandhopedtomeetpeoplewhosharedherpassion.2.WhatdidthecoachsuggestLilydotoimproveherdebateskills?参考答案：ThecoachsuggestedLilypracticearguingwithherfriendstobuildconfidence.3.HowdidLilyfeelbeforethedebatecompetition?参考答案：Lilyfeltverynervousbeforethedebatecompetitionbecausesheknewheropponentwouldbetough.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：ThemainideaofthepassageisLily’sexperienceinherfirstdebatecompetition.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdebateclubs?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatdebateclubscanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingandthinkingskills.6.WhydidsomestudentslaughatLilywhenshefirstjoinedtheclub?参考答案：SomestudentslaughedatLilybecauseshewasshyanddidn’tsayanythingatfirst.7.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“enthusiastic”inthesentence“Themembersofthedebateclubwereveryenthusiasticabouttheupcomingcompetition”?参考答案：“Enthusiastic”means“excited”inthissentence.8.HowdoesLilyfeelattheendofthepassage?参考答案：Lilyfeelsproudofherselffortryingsohardinthecompetition.五、阅读理解题（共8题，每题3分，共24分）Passage:Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschool’sscienceclub.TheclubmeetseveryWednesdayafterschool.Ourteacher,Mr.Lee,isveryknowledgeableaboutscience.Hetakesusonfieldtripstothelocalmuseumandtheuniversity’ssciencelab.Oneoftheprojectsweworkedonwasbuildingasolar-poweredcar.Welearnedaboutrenewableenergyandhowitcanhelptheenvironment.Theprojectwaschallenging,butweworkedtogetherandsolvedmanyproblems.Intheend,ourcarworked,andwewonfirstplaceintheschoolsciencefair.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthescienceclub.Ithelpedmeunderstandsciencebetterandmadememoreinterestedinthesubject.Ialsomadenewfriendswhosharemypassionforscience.Iwilldefinitelyjoinagainnextyear.1.Whydidthewriterjointhescienceclub?A.BecauseMr.Leeisafamousscientist.B.Becauseshewantedtolearnmoreaboutscience.C.BecausetheclubmeetseveryWednesday.D.Becauseshewonfirstplaceinthesciencefair.参考答案：B2.Whatdidtheclubdofortheirproject?A.Theybuiltasolar-poweredcar.B.Theystudiedanimalsinthezoo.C.Theyvisitedalocalpark.D.Theyconductedexperimentsinthelab.参考答案：A3.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheproject?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtobeafamousscientist.D.Howtowastetime.参考答案：B4.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutbeinginthescienceclub?A.Boredandlonely.B.Happyandinterested.C.Angryandfrustrated.D.Tiredandlazy.参考答案：B5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter’sexperienceinthescienceclub.B.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy.C.Thestepstobuildasolar-poweredcar.D.Thebenefitsofjoiningaclub.参考答案：A6.Whydidtheclubgoonfieldtrips?A.Tohavefun.B.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.C.Tocompeteinthesciencefair.D.Tomeetfamousscientists.参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthescienceclub?A.Itisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatscience.B.Itisboringandnotworthjoining.C.Ithelpsstudentslearnandmakefriends.D.Itisonlyforstudentswhowanttowinprizes.参考答案：C8.Whatwillthewriterdonextyear?A.Shewillnotjointheclubagain.B.Shewilljointhescienceclubagain.C.Shewilljointhedebateclub.D.Shewilljointheartclub.参考答案：B【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.C解析：同上二、填空题1.nervous2.support3.shy4.successfully5.tough6.enthusiastic7.listening8.arguing9.speaking10.proud解析：同上三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×解析：同上四、简答题1.Lilyjoinedtheschooldebateclubbecauseshewasinterestedinpublicspeakingandhopedtomeetpeoplewhosharedherpassion.2.ThecoachsuggestedLilypracticearguingwithherfriendstobuildconfidence.3.Lilyfeltverynervousbeforethedebatecompetitionbecausesheknewheropponentwouldbetough.4.ThemainideaofthepassageisLily’sexperienceinherfirstdebatecompetition.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatdebateclubscanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingandthinkingskills.6.SomestudentslaughedatLilybecauseshewasshyanddidn’tsayanythingatfirst.7.“Enthusiastic”means“excited”inthissentence.8.Lilyfeelsproudofherselffortryingsohardinthecompetition.解析：同上五、阅读理解题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B解析：2.B.Becauseshewantedtolearnmoreaboutscience.Thepassagestates,“Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthescienceclub.Ithelpedmeunderstandsciencebetterandmadememoreinterestedinthesubject.”Thisshowsthewriterjoinedtolearnmoreaboutscience.3.