2026年重庆市苏教版小学六年级英语下册第12单元词汇记忆巩固习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年重庆市苏教版小学六年级英语下册第12单元词汇记忆巩固习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleaves______colorful.A.arebecomingB.becomeC.isbecomingD.becomes解析：本题考查动词时态。根据主语"theleaves"是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式，且描述正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时"arebecoming"。B项为一般现在时，D项为单数形式，C项时态错误，故选A。2.Weusually______homeworkafterschooleveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did解析：本题考查动词用法。句中"usually"提示需用一般现在时，主语"We"是复数，动词用原形，故选A。B项动词形式错误，C项为动名词，D项为过去时，均不符合语境。3.Thegirlinred______playingthepianonow.A.isB.areC.amD.was解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语"Thegirl"是单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，且"now"提示用现在进行时，故选A。B项主谓不一致，C项主语错误，D项为过去时，均不符合语境。4.Myfather______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"提示用过去时，故选C。A项为原形，B项为一般现在时，D项为动名词，均不符合语境。5.Canyouhelpme______myEnglishhomework?A.withB.forC.atD.on解析：本题考查介词用法。"helpsbwithsth"意为"帮助某人做某事"，故选A。B项"for"表示目的，C项"at"表示地点，D项"on"表示在表面上，均不符合搭配。6.Thestudents______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastSunday"提示用过去时，且主语"Thestudents"是复数，故选C。A项为原形，B项为一般现在时，D项为动名词，均不符合语境。7.Mysister______anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastmonth"提示用过去时，且主语"Mysister"是单数，故选C。A项为原形，B项为一般现在时，D项为动名词，均不符合语境。8.We______totheGreatWallnextyearifitdoesn’train.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo解析：本题考查将来时态。根据条件状语从句"ifitdoesn’train"提示用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时"will+动词原形"，故选D。A项为原形，B项为一般现在时，C项为动名词，均不符合语境。9.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyintheclassroom.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat解析：本题考查非谓语动词。"asksbtodosth"意为"让某人做某事"，故选A。B项无to，C项为动名词，D项为过去时，均不符合搭配。10.Mymother______meastoryeverynightbeforebed.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语"everynight"提示用一般现在时，且主语"Mymother"是单数，故选B。A项为过去时，C项为动名词，D项为现在进行时，均不符合语境。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.There______manystudentsinthelibrarynow._______(be)解析：第一空根据语境用"are"表示复数存在，第二空填be动词原形"be"。2.Sheoften______herbrother______footballafterschool._______(play),_______(with)解析：第一空用play的第三人称单数形式"plays"，第二空填"with"表示和某人一起。3.Myfather______toAmericanextmonthforabusinesstrip._______(go)解析：根据时间状语"nextmonth"提示用一般将来时"willgo"。4.Thegirl______inblueismybestfriend._______(call)解析：用动词原形"calls"表示"被称为"。5.We______Englisheverymorningfrom8:00to9:00._______(have)解析：根据时间状语"everymorning"提示用一般现在时"have"。6.Canyou______me______thepiano?_______(teach),_______(play)解析：第一空用teach的第三人称单数形式"teaches"，第二空填"play"表示弹奏。7.Thechildren______totheparklastweekend._______(go)解析：根据时间状语"lastweekend"提示用过去时"went"。8.Mysister______anewdressyesterday._______(buy)解析：根据时间状语"yesterday"提示用过去时"bought"。9.Youmust______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV._______(do)解析：用do的第三人称单数形式"does"表示"必须做某事"。10.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom._______(make)解析：用make的第三人称单数形式"makes"表示"不要制造噪音"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示每天骑自行车上学。2.SheiswatchingTVatthemoment.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示此时正在看电视。3.ThestudentswenttothezoolastSunday.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示上周日去了动物园。4.Myfatherwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示明天会去图书馆。5.Theyareplayingbasketballwiththeirfriendsnow.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示此时正在和朋友打篮球。6.Mysisterboughtanewbikelastmonth.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示上个月买了新自行车。7.Theteacheraskedustobequietintheclassroom.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示老师要求在教室里保持安静。8.Mymotherreadsmeastoryeverynight.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示妈妈每晚给我讲故事。9.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示请求帮助做作业。10.Thegirlinredismybestfriend.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态和搭配正确，表示红色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeautumnbecausetheleavesturncolorful,andtheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Icangoforwalksandenjoythebeautifulscenery.解析：答案包含季节名称、原因和活动，符合题意，语言流畅，表达清晰。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：答案包含具体活动，符合题意，语言简洁，表达自然。3.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.Weoftenhavedinnertogetherandchat.Theytellmemanyinterestingstories.解析：答案包含频率、活动，符合题意，语言连贯，表达准确。4.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtolearninEnglish?参考答案：IthinkvocabularyisthemostimportantthingtolearninEnglish.Withoutwords,wecannotexpressourselves.Itrytolearnnewwordseveryday.解析：答案包含观点、原因和行动，符合题意，语言逻辑清晰，表达完整。5.Describeahappymemorywithyourfamily.参考答案：LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothemountainsforatrip.Webuiltsnowmen,tookphotos,andhadabigmealtogether.Itwasaveryhappyday.解析：答案包含时间、活动，符合题意，语言生动，表达具体。6.WhatdoyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,IreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andpracticespeakingwithmyfriends.IalsolistentoEnglishsongseveryday.解析：答案包含具体方法，符合题意，语言连贯，表达实用。7.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Iplaybasketball,drawpictures,andlistentomusic.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：答案包含具体活动，符合题意，语言简洁，表达自然。8.Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?参考答案：Mydreamjobisateacher.Ilovechildrenandwanttohelpthemlearn.Teacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinstudents'lives.解析：答案包含职业和原因，符合题意，语言逻辑清晰，表达完整。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Passage：Lastweekend,Lilyandherfriendswenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswaminthesea.Itwassunnyandwarm,sotheyhadalotoffun.Theytookmanyphotosandpromisedtomeetagainnextmonth.Questions:a.WheredidLilygolastweekend?b.WhatdidLilydoatthebeach?c.Howwastheweather?参考答案：a.Lilywenttothebeachlastweekend.b.Lilybuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswaminthesea.c.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.解析：答案根据文章内容回答，语言准确，表达完整。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Dolphinsareintelligentandfriendly.Theycanswimveryfastandplaywithpeople.Ilovewatchingthemintheocean.解析：答案包含动物名称、特点，符合题意，语言连贯，表达生动。3.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.参考答案：Saturday:8:00-9:00Dohomework;9:00-10:00Readbooks;10:00-12:00Playwithfriends;12:00-2:00Lunch;2:00-4:00WatchTV;4:00-6:00Helpparents;6:00-8:00Dinner;8:00-9:00Study.Sunday:8:00-9:00Exercise;9:00-10:00Visitgrandparents;10:00-12:00Playbasketball;12:00-2:00Lunch;2:00-4:00Drawpictures;4:00-6:00Relax;6:00-8:00Dinner;8:00-9:00Readbooks.解析：答案包含具体时间安排，符合题意，语言简洁，表达清晰。4.Writealettertoyourpenpal.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?Iamfine.IstudyEnglisheveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iwanttovisityourcountrynextyear.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Pleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes,Lily解析：答案包含问候、自我介绍、提问，符合题意，语言礼貌，表达完整。5.Makeaposteraboutprotectingtheenvironment.参考答案：Title:ProtecttheEnvironmentWords:-Recyclewaste-Savewaterandelectricity-Planttrees-Nolittering-Walkorbikeinsteadofdriving解析：答案包含标题和具体建议，符合题意，语言简洁，表达实用。6.Writeashortstoryaboutarainyday.参考答案：LastSundaywasarainyday.Theskywasgray,andrainfellallday.Istayedathomeandreadbooks.Myparentscookeddinnerforme.Afterdinner,wewatchedamovietogether.Itwasacozyday.解析：答案包含时间、活动，符合题意，语言连贯，表达生动。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B二、填空题1.are,be2.plays,with3.willgo4.calls5.have6.teaches,play7.went8.bought9.does10.makes三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleavesturncolorful,andtheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Icangoforwalksandenjoythebeautifulscenery.2.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.Weoftenhavedinnertogetherandchat.Theytellmemanyinterestingstories.4.VocabularyisthemostimportantthingtolearninEnglish.Withoutwords,wecannotexpressourselves.Itrytolearnnewwordseveryday.5.LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothemountainsforatrip.Webuiltsnowmen,tookphotos,andhadabigmealtogether.Itwasaveryhappyday.6.ToimprovemyEnglish,IreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andpracticespeakingwithmyfriends.IalsolistentoEnglishsongseveryday.7.Inmyfreetime,Iplaybasketball,drawpictures,andlistentomusic.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhousework.8.Mydreamjobisateacher.Ilovechildrenandwanttohelpthemlearn.Teacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinstudents'lives.五、应用题1.a.Lilywenttothebeachlastweekend.b.Lilybuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswaminthesea.c.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.2.Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Dolphinsar