语法强化巩固：长难句语法填空（仅作参考）

高考英语语法强化巩固：长难句语法填空

练习1:

1.Itsarchitecturebuildingsandactivitieshavemadeitfamousasthefirstclassmuseumin

Chinaitwasopenedtothepublicin1991.

2.Thephenomenon,complexityisoftenunderestimated,requiresamultidiscipl­

inaryapproachforthoroughanalysis.

3.Itwasalongtimetheexplorersrealizedthattheancientruinswerepartofa

civilizationthathadbeenlosttohistoryforcenturies.

4.Ilwillbeseveralyearsihefullimpactoftherecenilechnologicaladvancements

inartificialintelligenceisfullyunderstood.

5.Theeconomicmodel,theassumptionofperfectcompetitionisafundamental

premise,hasbeenchallengedbyrecentmarketdynamics.

6.Thetheoreticalframework,theinterplaybetweenquantummechanicsand

generalrelativityisexplored,isstillasubjectofintenseresearch.

7.Thereportfindingssuggestasignificantshiftinconsumerbehavior,has

promptedcompaniestoreevaluatetheirmarketingstrategies.

8.Inthestudy,theconcentrationofcarbondioxidewassignificantlyhigher,

theplantsexhibitedsignsofstress.

9.Thebasichorseinthemuseumaredividedintothreeexhibitionhallsremains(o

displaythehistoryofancienttimesinchronologicalorder.

10.theeconomicdownturnthatbeganin2008,manysmallbusinesseshave

struggledtostayafloat,withsome(have)toadapttheirbusinessmodelsor

evenclosetheirdoors.

11.Itwasnotuntiltheendofthepresentationthespeakerrevealedtheinnovative

solutiontotheproblem.

12.Shehadbeenstudyingthelanguageformonthsshefeltconfidentenoughtoe

ngagcinaconversationwithanativespeaker.

13.Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangeshavebecomeincreasingly

frequent,thepreservationoflocaltraditionsfacesuniquechallengesthat(be)

notpresentinthepast.

14.Withintheframeworkofthistheory,theroleofthesubconsciousmindis

emphasized,dreamsareconsideredawindowintothedeeperaspectsofhumanpsyche.

15.Intherealmofethics,moralprinciplesareparamount,thedebateoverthedeath

penaltyoftencentersonthesanctityofhumanlifeandthestate'sroleinitsprotection.

16.Amidstthelandscapeofmoderntechnology,informationisdisseminatedat

anunprecedentedpace,maintainingprivacyhasbecomeacomplexandcontentiousissue.

17.Inthestudyoflinguistics,languageacquisitionisacentraltheme,thecritical

periodhypothesissuggeststhatthereisanoptimalageforlearningalanguage.

18.Theancienttemple,wallsareadornedwithintricatecarvings,standsasa

testamenttothecraftsmanshipofabygoneera.

19.Thelibrary,shelveshousethousandsofvolumes,hasbeenasanctuaryfor

bookloversandscholarsfbroveracentury.

20.Theship,shellwasdesignedtowithstandtheharshestoceanconditions,

embarkedonajourneythatwouldtestitslimits.

21.Themicroscope,lensesweregroundtothehighestprecision,allowedscientists

toexplorethemicrocosmlikeneverbefore.

22.Themonument,baseisinscribedwiththenamesoffallenheroes,servesasa

poignantreminderofthesacrificesmadeforfreedom.

23.Thearchaeologistscontinuedtheirmeticulousexcavationoftheancientsite,notleaving

theyhaduncoveredawealthofartifactsthatshednewlightonthecivilization's

dailylife.

24.Thestudentsinthelaboratoryworkeddiligentlyontheirexperiments,andtheyweren't

allowedtoleavetheirsupervisorhadcarefullyreviewedeachone's

proceduresandfindings.

25.Sheremainedsilentthroughoutthemeeting,herpatiencewearingthin,anditwasn't

thediscussionturnedtothetopicofenvironmentalconservationthatshe

finallyspokeup.

26.Themarathonrunnermaintainedhissteadypace,conservinghisenergy,anddidn'tmake

hisfinalpushuntilhereachedthelastmileoftherace,thefinishlinewaswithin

sight.

27.thecompanyimplementeditsnewpolicyonflexibleworkinghours,employee

satisfactionhasbeenonasteadyrise,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandamorepositive

workenvironment.

28.Theauthorhasbeenwritinginhersmallatticofficeshewasayounggirl,and

itwasthere,inthatveryspace,thatshepennedherfirstbestseller.

29.Thecityhasundergonesignificantchangestheoldfactorieswereshutdown,

andnow,thereusedtobesmokestacksandindustrialnoise,therearcparksand

recreationalareasforthecommunity.

30.theintroductionofthehigh-speedtrainservice,travelbetweenthetwomajor

citieshasbecomemuchmoreconvenient,tothepointitfeelslikeyou'rejusta

shorttripawayfromanotherbustlingmetropolis.

31.Thescientisthasbeenresearchingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonmarinelifeshe

receivedherdoctoratedegree,andhergroundbreakingworkhassignificantlycontributed

toourunderstandingoftheocean'sfragileecosystem.

32.theprofessorhadexplainedthecomplextheorythoroughly,thestudents,who

hadnotgraspedtheconceptyet,continuedtoaskquestions,hopingthatfurther

clarificationwouldenablethemtounderstandthetopicbetter.

33.Thearchaeologists,whowereexcavatingthesite,discoveredapreviouslyunknowntomb

that,theybelieve,(date)backtotheearlydynasticperiodandmayhave

belongedtoanoblefamily.

34.Thenovel,whichwaspublishedlastyearandhassincebeentranslatedintomultiple

languages,(tell)thestoryofayoungmanwhotravelstoadistantlandin

searchofhisroots,only(discover)thatthepasthelongedforisnotasidyllic

ashehadimagined.

35.thefactthattheoldbridgehadbeenclosedtotrafficformonthsduetorepairs,

thelocalcommunity,which(rely)onitforcenturies,adaptedbyfinding

alternativeroutes,anditwasn'tuntilthebridgereopenedtheyrealizedhow

muchtheyhadtakenforgranted.

36.Thestudents,whowereeagertolearnabouttheancientruins,listenedintentlyasthe

archaeologist,whohaddedicatedhislifetothestudyofthepast,(explain)the

significanceofeachartifactanditcontributedtoourunderstandingofthe

civilization.

37.Whentheexplorer,whohadbeenlostinthewildernessfordays,finallyemergedfromthe

thickforest,hewasgreetedbythevillagers,whohadbeensearchingforhim

thenewsofhisdisappearancespread,andtheyhadpreparedafeasthishonor.

答案：1.since2.whose3.before4.before5.where6.where7.whose8.where9.with

lO.since,having11.that12.until13.whcre,wereI4.whcre15.where

16.where17.where18.whose19.whose20.whose21.whose22.whose

23.until24.until25.until26.where27.since28.since29.since,where

3O.since,where31.since32.though33.dates34.tells,todiscover35.despite,had

relied,(hat,i(36.explained,how37.since,in

练习2：

1.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,cansupplyasmuchenergyacomparably

sizedbattery,(work)continuously,becauseitisdead.

2.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusers(represent)62.5percentofthe

populationworldwide,(impact)howpeoplelookatthenewsandtheprint

readershiphasdeclineddramatically.

3.Itturnsoutallthepeoplewhoareagainstrabbitshaveapoint:Rabbitsgetsick

aiithetime,thereareveryfewvetswhospecializeintheircare.

4.Yet(increase),thereisanunderstandingthatit'sgreatersignificanceto

keeptreesstandingcutthemdownforfinancialprofit.

5.Attheendofthewar,shewasthefirstjournalist(report)fromtheDachauprison

campinGermany,shewitnessedhundredsofthousandsofJews(put)to

death.

6.Mostimportantly,itdiscoversthatmassiveradiationextinctionrarelyoccurred

witheachother,(change)theviewthatgreaterextinctionleadsakind

ofdeepcycle-likespeciesradiationofnature.

7.(occur)weeklyinAugustfrom10:15a.m.to10:45a.m.atTheHarvestConcept,

theclasses(teach)inafunandexcitingformatthathelpskidsdevelopbasic

motormovements,memoryandbrainfunction,strengthand(flexible),self­

control,focusanddiscipline.

8.aremanyauthorsoutintheworldtodayfewwilleverhavethe

famethatJohnSteinbeckearnedinhislifetime....However,itwasn'tuntilthereleaseof

“tortillaFlat”in1935_Steinbeckearnedtheawardsandthefamehedesired.

9.Researcherssaytheyhavedevelopedatreatmentthatmaycausetheprotein

(return)toitsoriginalform,preventingthediseasefromdevelopingorreversing

effectsofthedamageinpeoplealreadysufferfromAlzheimer'sDisease.

10.Onedayhewasridingonaskateboard(head)forhismother'shouse

amanstoppedhistruckandaskedJameshe'dlikearide.

11.If1maketomyfinalyearswithonlyahandfuloffriendships,it'snotasadstate,

becauselifehasdecreased(hemdowntotheonesreallycount.

12.Roughly60%ofthe(estimate)9.15billiontonsofplasticproducedsince

the1950s(lake)iolandfillsorabandonedoutdoors.

13.Nootherprofessorhadshownthatkindofsensitivity,helpedmerealizeIdid

haveaplaceinhighereducation_thatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoI_

(true)was.

14.Wetakeforgranted,andonce\vctakesomethingforgranted,wenolonger

wonderaboutitandindoingso,wedeny(we)thedeeperunderstanding

necessarytotakeadvantageofpoweroftime.

15.Theteambehindtheprojectthinksthatrobotictechnologycouldimproveproductionin

agriculture,whichwouldbenecessaryifthe(world)growingpopulation

is(feed)incomingyears.

16.Hisfindingsmakeclear(hat,thoughplantslackears,theimpactgeneratedby

noiseoftrafficstill(bother)themenoughtotriggerstrongstress

responses.

17.“Ourfindingssuggestihatlifeinsurancecompaniesthatacquireanapplicant'screditscore

arealsoindirectlyacquiringinformationaboutthat(applicant)educational

attainment,intelligencepersonality,rightbacktochildhood.

18.(global),seaweeds(think)toabsorbnearly200million

(ton)ofCOzeveryyear——asmuchNewYorkState'sannualemissions.

19.ButAIisnotonlyaboutlargedatasets,andresearchonsmalldataapproachesinthepast

decade(grow)extensively,withTransferLearning(TL迁移学习)as

especiallypromisingexample,whichishelpfulinsettingsyou

havefewdataonthetaskofinterestsufficientdataonarelatedproblem.

20.Thepark(recognize)asanInternationalDarkSkyPark,(feature)

virtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofa(star)sky.

21.“ThereisstillahugegaptheHAT-generatedpiecesandtherealworks,“

concludedtheauthors,suggestingthatafuturestudycanattempt(create)anAI

machinethatcan“polish”themusicitcreates(close)thatgap.

22.Thefindingsrevealthat,whileflowermovementdidnotappeartohaveaneffectonthe

bees,themovementofairfromthefans(make)themmuchmorehesitanttotake

offfromaflower,withtimetaken(rangegomaninitial0.05seconds

54seconds.

23.Somestudentswhoarecheatingavoidacademicconsequences,asthere(be)

fewtechnologysolutionstocaptureoriginalanswers(provide)byexperts,and

plagiarism(剽窃Acatchingsoftwarecan'tdetectoriginalworkboughtandpaidforby

thesestudents.

24.Schoolfacilitiesarcexpensive(build).

25.Movingawayfromatraditionalclassroomaliving,breathinghumanbeing

teachesandinteractswithstudentsdaily(be)adisaster.

答案：

1.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysized

battery,works(work)continuously,becauseitisdead.

2.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusers_represents_(represent)62.5percentofthe

populationworldwide,hasimpaclad(impact)howpeoplelookatthenewsandtheprint

readershiphasdeclineddramatically.

3.Itturnsoutthatallthepeoplewhoareagainstrabbitshaveapoint:Rabbitsgetsickall

thetime,andtherearcveryfewvetswhospecializeintheircare.

4.Yetincreasingly(increase),thereisanunderstandingthatit'sofgreatersignificanceto

keeptreesstanding_than_cutthemdownfbrfinancialprofit.

5.Attheendofthewar,shewasthefirstjournalisttoreport(report)fromtheDachauprison

campinGermany,whereshewitnessedhundredsofthousandsofJewsput(put)to

death.

6.Mostimportantly,itdiscovers(hatmassiveradiationandextinctionrarelyoccurredwith

eachother,changing(change)theviewthatgreaterextinctionleadsakindof

deepcycle-likespeciesradiationofnature.

7.Occurring(occur)weeklyinAugustfrom10:15a.m.to10:45a.m.atTheHarvestConcept,

theclassesaretaught(teach)inafunandexcitingformatthathelpskidsdevelopbasic

motormovements,memoryandbrainfunction,strengthandflcxibility(flexiblc),self­

control,focusanddiscipline.

8.TherearcmanyauthorsoutintheworldtodaybutfewwilleverhavethefamethatJohn

Steinbeckearnedinhislifetime....However,itwasn'tuntilthereleaseof“tortillaFlat”in

1935thatSteinbeckearnedtheawardsandthefanehedesired.

9.Researcherssaytheyhavedevelopedatreatmentthatmaycausetheproteintoreturn

(return)toitsoriginalform,preventing(hediseasefromdevelopingorreversingihe

effectsofthedamageinpeoplewh。alreadysuflerfromAlzheimer'sDisease.

10.Onedayhewasridingonaskateboardheading(head)fbrhismother'shousewhena

manstoppedhistruckandaskedJamesif/whetherhe5dlikearide.

11.IfImakejjtomyfinalyearswithonlyahandfuloffriendships,it'snotasadstate,

becauselifehasdecreasedthemdowntotheonesthatreallycount.

12.Roughly60%oftheestimated(estimate)9.15billiontonsofplasticproducedsince

the1950shasbeentaken(take)tolandfillsorabandonedoutdoors.

13.Nootherprofessorhadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdid

haveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItruly(true)was.

14.Wetakejt_forgranted,andoncewetakesomethingforgranted,wenolongerwonderabout

itandindoingso,wedenyourselves(we)thedeeperunderstandingnecessarytotake

advantageofihepoweroftime.

15.Theteambehindtheprojectthinksthatrobotictechnologycouldimproveproductionin

agriculture,whichwouldbenecessaryiftheworld's]world)growingpopulationistobe

fed(feed)incomingyears.

16.Hisfindingsmakei【clearthat,thoughplantslackears,theimpactgeneratedbythe

noiseoftrafficstillbothers(bother)themenoughtotriggerstrongstressresponses.

17.“Ourfindingssuggestihatlifeinsurancecompaniesthatacquireanapplicant'screditscore

arealsoindirectlyacquiringinformationaboutihalapDlicant's(ar)