2025年山西专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年山西专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeeting______at3PMtomorrow.

A.willbeheld

B.isheld

C.washeld

D.hasheld答案：A

解析：句意是“会议将在明天下午3点举行”，用将来时态，且“meeting”是被举行的，需被动语态。2、IwouldhavecalledyouifI______yournumber.

A.knew

B.hadknown

C.know

D.haveknown答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，需用过去完成时hadknown。3、Sheinsisted______totheparty.

A.thatshegoes

B.thatshego

C.ongoing

D.togo答案：B

解析：insist后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，即动词原形。4、Heisnot______thanhisbrother.

A.moreintelligent

B.asintelligent

C.intelligent

D.themoreintelligent答案：A

解析：比较级结构，not+比较级用于否定比较。5、Whatalovelydayitis!We______goforawalk.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need答案：C

解析：此处为感叹句，表示愿望，用would表达可能性或愿望。6、ThemovieissointerestingthatIcan’tstop______it.

A.watching

B.towatch

C.watch

D.watched答案：A

解析：so…that结构中，后接的是结果，不可用todo，应选动名词watching。7、Hewasinjured______theaccident.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asaresult

D.asaresultof答案：D

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，而asaresultof后接名词短语，表示原因。8、Sheisvery______inherwork.

A.responsible

B.sense

C.responsiblefor

D.responsibleto答案：A

解析：adj.responsible表示“负责的”，不加介词。9、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitbeganto______.

A.rain

B.raining

C.rain

D.beraining答案：A

解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时rain。10、Theteachertoldusto______thebook.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread答案：D

解析：tellsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去做某事”。11、Ilikethebook,butIdon’tliketheending.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：but表示转折，符合句意。12、Shewasverytired,______shestillworkedhard.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：but表示转折，符合句意。13、Heissaid______thetruth.

A.totell

B.tobetelling

C.tohavetold

D.totellabout答案：C

解析：said后接不定式，表示“据说已经做了某事”，需用tohavetold。14、Thestudentswereasked______theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handsin答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。15、I’mgoingtojointheclub,______Icantalktopeople.

A.sothat

B.forthat

C.asfor

D.inthat答案：A

解析：sothat表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。16、Idon’tknowhow______thisproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.solved答案：A

解析：how后接动词不定式tosolve。17、Ican’tstandthenoise.It’stooloud.

A.for

B.of

C.by

D.with答案：A

解析：stand后接for表示“不能忍受”。18、Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewasnotinvited.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.so

D.therefore答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，becauseof后接名词或名词短语。19、Itisimportantthatyou______therules.

A.follow

B.arefollowing

C.willfollow

D.followed答案：A

解析：that引导主语从句，动词用原形。20、Hewouldhavepassedtheexam______hehadstudiedharder.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.though答案：A

解析：与过去事实相反的假设，用if+过去完成时。21、Theteacheraskedus______toclassontime.

A.tocome

B.tocomeing

C.coming

D.come答案：D

解析：asksbtodosth用不定式todo，但老师直接要求，故用动词原形come。22、I’mafraidsomepeoplewouldratherhavethejob______thantaketherisk.

A.than

B.then

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：ratherthan表示“宁愿……而不”，与than一致。23、Theplanisto______theproblem.

A.solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solveed答案：A

解析：不定式作表语，表示目的。24、Hedidn’tdowellintheexam,______hedidn’tmakeanymistakes.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore答案：A

解析：but表示转折，前后两个情况相反。25、Sheistalkingaboutthe______ofthenewpolicy.

A.influence

B.effect

C.cause

D.result答案：A

解析：influence指“影响”，effect指“效果”，句意是“她正在谈论新政策的影响”。26、Hewasverytired,buthecontinuedtowork.

A.so

B.even

C.still

D.but答案：D

解析：but表示转折，但该句已有but，需重复。27、Hegavemeabook,______wasveryuseful.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.this答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。28、Theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromdifferentcountries.

A.play

B.plays

C.areplaying

D.played答案：C

解析：who引导定语从句，且主句中boys与is一致，需用areplaying。29、Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：why引导定语从句，修饰reason。30、Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.forwhich

B.that

C.why

D.which答案：A

解析：reason后接forwhich引导定语从句，表示“为什么”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ThefirsttimeIsawasnowstorm,Iwas31inasmalltowninAlaska.Thewindwasblowing32andthesnowwasfalling33.Everythinglookedwhiteandquiet.Ithoughttheworldwasending,but34whenthestormpassed,Isawthatitwasjust35winter.Peoplewerestill36inthestreets,andtheshopswere37.Irealizedthatsnowstormswerenot38,butjustapartoflifethere.39,theywereinterestingtowatch.I40themovie,“TheDayAfterTomorrow,”andit41meabouthow42asnowstormcouldbe.Iusedtobeafraidofit,butnowI43it.Ievenenjoy44.31、Iwas______inasmalltowninAlaska.

A.living

B.livingat

C.live

D.livein答案：A

解析：living是动词的现在分词形式，与was一致。32、Thewindwasblowing______.

A.hard

B.hardto

C.hardship

D.hardfor答案：A

解析：blowhard是固定搭配，表示“吹得猛烈”。33、Thesnowwasfalling______.

A.heavily

B.heavy

C.heavyto

D.heavilyon答案：A

解析：fallheavily是固定搭配，表示“下得很大”。34、But______thestormpassed,Isawthatitwasjustwinter.

A.until

B.when

C.after

D.before答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。35、Itwasjust______winter.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./答案：B

解析：justawinter表示“只是冬天”。36、Peoplewerestill______inthestreets.

A.walking

B.walk

C.walked

D.towalk答案：A

解析：still后接进行时态，表示“仍在走”。37、Theshopswere______.

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.toopen答案：A

解析：wereopen是被动语态，表示“仍然营业”。38、Snowstormswerenot______.

A.dangerous

B.danger

C.dangerously

D.dangerfor答案：A

解析：notdangerous否定形容词，语法正确。39、______,theywereinterestingtowatch.

A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Infact答案：D

解析：infact表示“实际上”，引出与前文相反的事实。40、Isawthemovie,“TheDayAfterTomorrow,”andit______meabouthowterriblesnowstormscouldbe.

A.frightened

B.wasfrightened

C.frightenedby

D.frightenedto答案：A

解析：主语it与frightened构成主动关系，表示“让……害怕”。41、It______meabouthowterribleasnowstormcouldbe.

A.frightened

B.wasfrightened

C.frightenedby

D.frightenedto答案：A

解析：itfrightenedme是主谓宾结构，表示“它让我害怕”。42、How______asnowstormcouldbe.

A.terrible

B.terribly

C.worst

D.worstof答案：A

解析：how后接形容词terrible表示“多么可怕”。43、Iusedtobeafraidofit,butnowI______it.

A.like

B.liked

C.amliking

D.haveliked答案：A

解析：now之后用一般现在时like，表示现在喜欢。44、Ievenenjoy______.

A.predicting

B.topredict

C.predict

D.predicted答案：A

解析：enjoy后接动名词predicting，表示“喜欢预测”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.E-mailsandsocialmediahavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,face-to-facecommunicationisstillimportant,especiallyinpersonalrelationships.Somepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationisbetterbecauseitisfasterandmoreconvenient,butothersbelievethatitlacksthewarmthofin-personinteraction.51、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeople______.

A.live

B.work

C.communicate

D.think答案：C

解析：根据第一句“theInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”，正确答案是communicate。52、E-mailsandsocialmediahelppeopletostayintouchwith______.

A.neighbors

B.strangers

C.friendsandfamily

D.colleagues答案：C

解析：第二句明确表示“friendsandfamily”。53、Thepassagesaysthatonlinecommunicationisfasterandmore______.

A.warm

B.convenient

C.real

D.friendly答案：B

解析：第三句“moreconvenient”是与在线沟通优点相关的词。54、Somepeoplethinkonlinecommunicationisbetterbecauseof______.

A.itsspeed

B.itswarmth

C.itsconvenience

D.bothAandC答案：D

解析：文章提到online沟通是faster和moreconvenient。55、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.theInternetisnotuseful

B.theInternethaschangedcommunication

C.peoplestillneedface-to-faceinteraction

D.theInternetisbetterthanin-personcontact答案：B

解析：主旨句在第一句，指出Internet改变了人们的沟通方式。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantskillsforstudentsistimemanagement.Manystudentsstrugglewithmanagingtheirtimebecausetheyhavealotoftasksandresponsibilities.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpstudentsachievetheirgoals.Itisimportanttosetpriorities,makeaschedule,andsticktoit.However,studentsoftenfinditdifficulttofollowtheirschedules.Somesuggestionisthatstudentsshouldnottrytodoeverythingatonce.Theyshouldtakebreaksandfocusononetaskatatime.56、Whatisoneofthemostimportantskillsforstudents?

A.Makingfriends

B.Timemanagement

C.Studying

D.LearningEnglish答案：B

解析：首句明确指出“timemanagement”是重要技能。57、Whydomanystudentsstrugglewithmanagingtheirtime?

A.Becausetheyarebusy

B.Becausetheyhavealotoftasks

C.Becausetheyarelazy

D.Becausetheyhavenoschedule答案：B

解析：第二句“becausetheyhavealotoftasksandresponsibilities”是直接原因。58、Whatcanhelpstudentsachievetheirgoals?

A.Playinggames

B.E-mails

C.Goodtimemanagement

D.Readingbooks答案：C

解析：第三句“Goodtimemanagementcanhelp…”是明确信息。59、Itisimportanttosetpriorities,makeaschedule,and______it.

A.forget

B.break

C.stickto

D.change答案：C

解析：与“stickto”搭配，表示“遵守”。60、Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldnottrytodoeverythingatoncebecauseitishardto______.

A.success

B.successful

C.succeed

D.succeedin答案：C

解析：trytodosomething后接succeed表示“成功”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoprotecttheenvironment.Thepolicywillrequirefactoriestoreduceemissions.Italsoencouragespeopletoreuseandrecycle.Underthispolicy,companiesthatdon’tfollowtherulesmaybefined.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthiseffort.Thepolicyisexpectedtohaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.61、Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoprotectthe______.

A.public

B.people

C.environment

D.factories答案：C

解析：第一句明确指出“protecttheenvironment”。62、Thenewpolicywillrequirefactoriesto______emissions.

A.increase

B.reduce

C.stop

D.publish答案：B

解析：“reduceemissions”是环保政策的常见内容。63、Italsoencouragespeopleto______andrecycle.

A.reuse

B.use

C.repeat

D.return答案：A

解析：“reuse”是鼓励再利用的常用词。64、Companiesthatdon’tfollowtherulesmaybe______.

A.praised

B.rewarded

C.fined

D.raised答案：C

解析：违反规定会受到处罚，fined是正确答案。65、Everyoneshouldtakepartinthiseffortbecauseitwill______theenvironment.

A.improve

B.worsen

C.collect

D.develop答案：A

解析：“improve”表示改善，符合环保政策的目的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Itiswellknownthatmusichasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives.Itcanimprovemood,relievestress,andincreaseproductivity.Somestudiessuggestthatlisteningtocertaintypesofmusichelpswithconcentration.However,notallmusichasthesameeffect.Personalpreferencesalsoplayarole.Classicalmusicmaybecalming,whileheavymetalmightbeexciting.Therefore,peopleshouldchoosethetypeofmusicthatsuitsthembest.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofmusic

B.Theeffectofmusiconpeople

C.Thetypesofmusic

D.Theuseofmusicinstudy答案：B

解析：第一句指出“musichasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives”，中心是影响。67、Itcanimprovemood,relievestress,andincreaseproductivity.

A.moods

B.health

C.happiness

D.confidence答案：B

解析：relievestress和increaseproductivity都表明对健康有益。68、Somestudiessuggestthatlisteningtocertaintypesofmusichelpswith______.

A.work

B.relaxation

C.concentration

D.stress答案：C

解析：直接指出“helpswithconcentration”。69、Classicalmusicmaybecalming,whileheavymetalmightbeexciting.

A.opposite

B.similar

C.thesame

D.different答案：A

解析：两者的对比说明效果不同。70、Therefore,peopleshouldchoosethetypeofmusicthatsuitsthembest.

A.becauseofit

B.incontrast

C.asaresult

D.forthatreason答案：C

解析：Therefore表示“因此”，对应asaresult。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisaninternationallanguage.

答案：英语是一门国际语言。

解析：直接翻译，语义明确。Hegavemeabook,whichwasveryuseful.

答案：他送给我一本书，那本书很有用。

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，翻译时需保留主句意思。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个计划是为了提高生产效率。

答案：Theplanistoimproveproductionefficiency.

解析：toimprove是不定式作目的状语。他总是第一个到教室的人。

答案：Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroom.

解析：thefirsttoarrive是固定搭配，表示“第一个到达的人”。我们必须认真对待每一个问题。

答案：Wemusttakeeveryproblemseriously.

解析：takeseriously表示“认真对待”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

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