NECCSB全国中学生英语能力测评基础真题卷（含详细答案解析）

NECCSB全国中学生英语能力测评基础真题卷（含详细答案解析）适用年级：初中通用考试时长：120分钟满分：150分出题说明：试卷严格对标NECCSB官方初赛题型，摒弃模板化出题风格，贴合真实考试重难点，题目原创适配日常备考，解析通俗易懂、直击考点，无冗余话术。PartⅠListeningComprehension听力理解（30分）（本部分仅展示笔试笔试真题题型，听力原文附在答案解析后）SectionA短对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据听到的短对话，选择最佳答案。1.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.At6:30B.At7:00C.At7:302.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.Bybus3.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science4.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.TheparkB.ThelibraryC.Thezoo5.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.DohomeworkB.PlaybasketballC.WatchTV6.Howmuchistheredskirt?A.80yuanB.90yuanC.100yuan7.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy8.WhowillhelptheboywithhisEnglish?A.HisteacherB.HissisterC.Hisfriend9.HowlonghasTomlearnedpiano?A.TwoyearsB.ThreeyearsC.Fouryears10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.JuiceSectionB长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听一段长对话，选择最佳答案。11.Whyisthegirllateforschool?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shewasill.C.Shehelpedanoldman.12.Whatdidthegirldoonherwaytoschool?A.Shepickeduprubbish.B.Shehelpedagrannycrosstheroad.C.Sheboughtbreakfast.13.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl’sbehavior?A.TerribleB.CommonC.Great14.Whenwillthegirlmakeupthemissedlesson?A.AfterschooltodayB.TomorrowmorningC.Thisweekend15.Whatsubjectwillthegirlmakeup?A.MathB.EnglishC.HistorySectionC短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听一篇短文，选择最佳答案。16.WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.ChinaB.CanadaC.Australia17.HowoldisMike?A.13B.14C.1518.WhatdoesMikelikedoinginhisfreetime?A.ReadingandswimmingB.RunninganddrawingC.Singinganddancing19.WhendoesMikejointheEnglishclub?A.EveryMondayB.EveryWednesdayC.EveryFriday20.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AreporterPartⅡVocabularyandGrammar词汇与语法（40分）SectionA单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis______usefulbookonthedesk,______bookisaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.an;a22.—Whosepenisthis?—It’s______.Iboughtityesterday.A.mineB.myC.meD.I23.Myparentsusuallytakeawalk______dinnertokeephealthy.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.in24.—______istheriver?—About500meterswide.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep25.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’stherule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could26.Thelittlegirlisvery______andshealwaysspeakstoothers______.A.polite;politelyB.politely;politeC.polite;politeD.politely;politely27.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisastudent,______isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others28.Wewillhaveaschooltrip______nextmonth.A.inB.onC./D.at29.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo30.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoplay.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa31.Mybrother______TVwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching32.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why33.Anewsportscenter______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.willbuild34.______youworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because35.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished36.—Couldyoutellme______?—At8:00everymorning.A.whendoestheschoolstartB.whentheschoolstartsC.wheretheschoolstartsD.howtheschoolstarts37.Theman______istalkingwithourteacherismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose38.I______thisbookforthreeweeks.It’sveryinteresting.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.had39.You’dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.won’tbe40.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______It’snotabigdeal.A.That’sright.B.Nevermind.C.You’rewelcome.D.Allright.SectionB单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.42.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybikei______ofbycartoprotecttheenvironment.43.It’svery______(重要的)forustolearnEnglishwell.44.Sheisa______(勤奋的)girlandshealwaysstudieshard.45.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandt______everyday.46.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter______(他自己).47.Ifeelveryt______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.48.Pleasebe______(安静的)!Thebabyissleeping.49.Therearemanykindsofflowersintheg______inspring.50.Weare______(自豪的)ofourgreatcountry.PartⅢClozeTest完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteerclub.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtohaveadifferentexperienceafterschool.Butafterseveralvolunteeractivities,Itruly51themeaningofhelpingothers.OneSundaymorning,wewenttoanoldpeople’shome.Theoldpeopletherewerevery52becausemostoftheirchildrenworkedinothercities.Wefirstcleanedtheirroomsandwashedtheirclothes.Thenwe53storiesandsangsongsforthem.Anoldgrandmatalkedwithmeforalongtime.Shetoldmeaboutherhappylifewhenshewasyoung.Ilistened54andfeltwarminmyheart.Beforeweleft,wegaveeacholdpersonasmallgift.Theysmiledhappilyandthankedusagainandagain.Lookingattheirsmiles,Iknewhelpingotherscouldbring55tobothothersandourselves.NowItakepartinvolunteeractivitieseverymonth.Ithinkvolunteeringisoneofthemost56thingsinmylife.Itteachesmetobethankfulandresponsible.Iwillkeepondoingvolunteerworkandtrymybesttohelppeoplein57.51.A.understoodB.forgotC.doubtedD.refused52.A.happyB.lonelyC.excitedD.relaxed53.A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked54.A.carelesslyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.bravely55.A.troubleB.sadnessC.pressureD.happiness56.A.boringB.difficultC.meaningfulD.dangerous57.A.needB.dangerC.surpriseD.silencePartⅣReadingComprehension阅读理解（30分）PassageA（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikestogoout.Bikeridingisagreenandhealthywayoftransportation.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,ridingbikesisgoodforourhealth.Itisagoodformofexercise.Itcanhelpuskeepfitandstrong.Unlikerunning,bikeridingisgentleandwillnothurtourkneeseasily.Second,itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Bikesproducenopollution.Theydon’tuseoilorgas,sotheycanhelpprotectourearth.Third,ridingbikesisveryconvenientandcheap.Wedon’tneedtowaitforbusesorworryabouttrafficjams.Wecanparkourbikesalmosteverywhereandsavealotofmoneyontransportation.However,bikeridingalsohassomedisadvantages.Itisnotsuitableforlongtripsorbadweather.Onrainyorsnowydays,ridingbikesisdangerousanduncomfortable.Also,ridersneedtopaymoreattentiontotrafficsafetyontheroad.Ingeneral,bikeridingisagreatchoicefordailyshorttrips.Weshouldencouragemorepeopletoridebikestobuildalow-carbonlife.58.Howmanyadvantagesofbikeridingarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five59.Whyisbikeridingbetterthanrunning?A.It’sfaster.B.It’scheaper.C.Itwon’thurtkneeseasily.D.It’smoreconvenient.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbikeriding?A.Nopollution.B.Savemoney.C.Avoidtrafficjams.D.Fitforlongtrips.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“low-carbon”meaninChinese?A.低碳的B.高端的C.便捷的D.高效的62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesofbikeriding.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbikeriding.C.Differentwaysofdailytransportation.D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.PassageB（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）MynameisLinda.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iusedtobeashygirl.IwasafraidtospeakinpublicandIhadfewfriends.Ialwaysfeltlonelyandupset.Lastterm,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblem.ShetalkedwithmepatientlyandencouragedmetojointheEnglishspeechclub.Atfirst,Iwasverynervous.Ididn’tdaretospeakinfrontofothers.Buttheteacherandmyclubmemberswereallfriendlytome.Theycheeredmeupandgavemelotsofusefulsuggestions.Ipracticedspeakingeveryday.IreadEnglisharticlesloudlyinthemorningandtookpartinclubactivitieseveryFriday.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfident.IcouldspeakEnglishfluentlyinpublic.Ialsomademanynewfriendsintheclub.Westudiedandplayedtogetherhappily.NowIamnolongershy.Ibecomeoutgoingandactive.IeventookpartintheschoolEnglishspeechcompetitionandwonaprize.I’mreallythankfultomyteacherandmyfriends.Ilearnthatcourageandpracticecanchangeapersongreatly.63.WhatwasLindalikebefore?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Active.D.Confident.64.WhoencouragedLindatojointhespeechclub?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.HerEnglishteacher.D.Herfriend.65.WhendoesLindatakepartinclubactivities?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryWednesday.C.EveryThursday.D.EveryFriday.66.WhatchangehasLindagot?A.Sheisshyerthanbefore.B.Shebecomesoutgoingandconfident.C.Sheisbetteratmath.D.Shehasnofriendsnow.67.WhatcanwelearnfromLinda’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Goodfriendsareimportant.C.Courageandpracticecanchangepeople.D.Teacherscanhelpussolveallproblems.PassageC（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtomanagetheirtimewell,sotheyoftenfeelstressedwiththeirstudy.Herearesomeusefultimemanagementtipsformiddleschoolstudents.First,makeadailyplan.Beforeyougotobed,listallthethingsyouneedtodothenextday,includingstudytasks,houseworkandsparetimeactivities.Aclearplancanhelpyouarrangeyourtimereasonablyandavoidwastingtime.Second,prioritizeyourtasks.Finishimportantandurgenttasksfirst,suchasfinishinghomeworkandreviewingnewknowledge.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonunimportantthingslikeplayingshortvideos.Third,usesparetimewisely.Youcanrecitewordsandsentencesonyourwaytoschool.Youcanalsoreadshortarticlesduringthebreak.Smallpiecesofsparetimecanmakegreatprogressifyoumakegooduseofthem.Fourth,avoidprocrastination.Manystudentslikeputtingofftheirtaskstillthelastminute.Thiswillmaketaskspileupandbringhugepressure.Trytofinisheverytaskontime.Timeisprecious.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpyoustudybetterandlivearelaxedlife.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TotellstudentshowtostudyEnglishwell.B.Togivestudentstimemanagementadvice.C.Toexplainwhystudentsfeelstressed.D.Tointroducedailystudentlife.69.Whenshouldstudentsmakeadailyplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Beforebedtime.D.Afterschool.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize”meaninChinese?A.优先处理B.随意完成C.拖延应付D.仔细检查71.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytousesparetime?A.Playingshortvideos.B.Recitingwordsonthewaytoschool.C.Wastingtimedoingnothing.D.Puttingoffhomework.72.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixPartⅤTranslation翻译（15分）SectionA汉译英（共3小题，每小题3分，共9分）73.坚持锻炼有助于我们保持健康。74.我们应该学会独立思考，不要依赖他人。75.只要我们齐心协力，就没有克服不了的困难。SectionB英译汉（共2小题，每小题3分，共6分）76.Readingisnotonlyawaytogainknowledgebutalsoagoodhabittoenrichourmind.77.Everysmalleffortyoumakewillfinallybringyouunexpectedgains.PartⅥWriting写作（20分）现在越来越多的学生喜欢使用智能手机，请你以SmartphonesinOurDailyLife为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.智能手机的优势；2.使用智能手机存在的问题；3.你的看法和建议。要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3.无语法错误；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠ听力理解答案+原文+解析听力答案1-5CBCAB6-10BABBC11-15CBCAB16-20BBABC听力原文SectionA1.M:Hurryup!Themoviewillstartinthirtyminutes.It’s7o’clocknow.2.W:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.It’sconvenient.3.M:Ilikesciencebest.It’sveryinteresting.4.M:Didyougototheparklastweekend,Lucy?W:No,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.5.W:Let’splaybasketballthisafternoonafterfinishinghomework.M:Goodidea!6.W:Howmuchisthisblueskirt?M:It’s80yuan.Theredoneis90yuan.7.M:It’swindytoday.Wecanflykitesinthepark.8.W:YourEnglishisnotgood.Whowillhelpyou?M:Mysisterwillhelpmewithiteveryevening.9.W:Howlonghaveyoulearnedpiano,Tom?M:Forthreeyears.10.W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Neither.I’dlikesomejuice.SectionBM:Youarelateforschooltoday.What’swrong?W:Sorry,sir.Onmywaytoschool,Isawanoldgrannystandingatthecrossing.Shecouldn’tcrosstheroadalone,soIhelpedher.M:That’sverykindofyou!It’sagooddeed.W:Thankyou.ButImissedthefirstEnglishclass.M:Don’tworry.Youcancometomyofficeafterschooltoday,andIwillhelpyoumakeupthemissedknowledge.SectionCMikeisa14-year-oldboyfromAustralia.Heisanewstudentinourclass.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.Inhisfreetime,helikesreadingbooksandswimming.Hestudiesveryhard.EveryWednesday,hejoinsourschoolEnglishclubtopracticespeaking.Hewantstobeareporterinthefuture,becausehelikescommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.Wealllikehimverymuch.听力解析：所有题目均直接对应听力原文关键信息，无干扰陷阱，重点考查学生捕捉时间、地点、事件、人物行为等核心细节的能力，贴合竞赛基础题型考点。PartⅡ词汇与语法答案+详细解析单项选择答案21-25AABCC26-30ACCBC31-35DBCAB36-40BBCAB21.答案A：useful辅音音素开头，用a；第二次特指前文提到的书本，用the。22.答案A：mine是名词性物主代词，单独使用，指代mypen；my为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。23.答案B：afterdinner晚饭后，是固定搭配，符合养生常识。24.答案C：答句回答宽度，howwide询问宽度；howlong长度，howfar距离，howdeep深度。25.答案C：must必须，用于强调规则、制度要求；can能够，may可以，could能够（委婉）。26.答案A：be动词后接形容词polite作表语；副词politely修饰动词speaks。27.答案C：one...theother...两者中的一个……另一个……，固定结构。28.答案C：next/last+时间名词，前不加介词。29.答案B：lastsummer为过去时间，句子用一般过去时。30.答案C：how引导感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily是副词，故选how。31.答案D：when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。32.答案B：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。33.答案C：nextyear表将来，主语是物，与动词build是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。34.答案A：if如果，引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。35.答案B：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定用法。36.答案B：宾语从句用陈述语序，答句回答时间，故用when引导。37.答案B：定语从句先行词是人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。38.答案C：for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词have。39.答案A：hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事，固定结构。40.答案B：Nevermind.没关系，用于回应别人的道歉。单词拼写答案41.season42.instead43.important44.hard-working45.tidy46.himself47.thirsty48.quiet49.garden50.proud拼写解析：均为初中核心高频词汇，考查固定搭配、词性转换、反身代词等基础考点，贴合竞赛基础题型。PartⅢ完形填空答案+解析答案：51-55ABBCD56-57CA51.A：结合上下文，作者参与志愿活动后，真正理解了助人的意义。understand理解；forget忘记；doubt怀疑；refuse拒绝。52.B：老人的子女大多在外地工作，所以老人很孤独。lonely孤独的。53.B：tellstories讲故事，固定搭配。54.C：作者认真倾听老人讲述过往经历。carefully认真地。55.D：帮助他人能给自己和他人带来快乐。happiness快乐。56.C：作者认为志愿活动是最有意义的事情之一。meaningful有意义的。57.A：peopleinneed有需要的人，固定搭配。Par