2026年八上英语重点单词【词性转换】汇-总

2026年八上英语重点单词【词性转换】汇总第一部分1.friendn.朋友→

friendly

adj.友好的→

friendship

n.友谊2.honestadj.诚实的→

honestly

adv.诚实地→

honesty

n.诚实→

dishonest

adj.不诚实的3.cheerv./n.欢呼→

cheerful

adj.快乐的→

cheerfully

adv.快乐地4.humourn.幽默→

humorous

adj.

幽默的

→

humorously

adv.幽默地5.caren./v.关心→

caring

adj.关心他人的→

careful

adj.小心的→

careless

adj.粗心的→

carefully

adv.小心地→

carelessly

adv.粗心地6.trueadj.真实的→

truly

adv.真正地→

truth

n.事实→

false

adj.错误的7.joken./v.笑话→现在分词

joking8.laughv.笑→

laughter

n.笑声→cryv.哭9.teenagern.青少年→

teenage

adj.青少年的10.happyadj.开心的→

happily

adv.开心地→

happiness

n.幸福→

unhappy

adj.不开心的11.liev.撒谎；躺→过去式

lied

(撒谎)/lay

(躺)→过去分词

lied

(撒谎)/lain

(躺)→现在分词

lying12.personn.人→

personal

adj.个人的→

personally

adv.亲自13.thinkv.认为→过去式/过去分词

thought

→

thought

n.想法→

thoughtful

adj.体贴的→

thoughtfully

adv.体贴地14.seatn.座位→

seat

v.使就座15.trustv./n.信任→

trustworthy

adj.值得信赖的→

untrustworthy

adj.不值得信赖的16.patientadj.有耐心的→

patience

n.耐心→

patiently

adv.耐心地→

impatient

adj.不耐烦的17.understandv.理解→过去式/过去分词

understood

→

understanding

n.理解18.funn.乐趣→funnyadj.好笑的19.sensen.感觉→

sensible

adj.明智的→

sensibly

adv.明智地20.borev.使厌烦→

bored

adj.感到厌倦的→

boring

adj.令人厌烦的21.energyn.精力→

energetic

adj.精力充沛的→

energetically

adv.精力充沛地22.actv.行动→

action

n.行动→

active

adj.积极的→

actively

adv.积极地→

activity

n.活动→

inactive

adj.不活跃的23.encouragev.鼓励→

encouragement

n.鼓励→

discourage

v.使气馁24.believev.相信→

belief

n.信念→

believable

adj.可信的→

unbelievable

adj.难以置信的25.secretn.秘密→

secret

adj.秘密的26.badadj.坏的→比较级

worse

→最高级

worst27.highadj.高的→

height

n.身高→

highly

adv.高度地28.scarev.使害怕→

scared

adj.感到害怕的→

scary

adj.令人害怕的29.fightv.搏斗→过去式/过去分词

fought30.diev.死→

dead

adj.死的→

dying

adj.垂死的→

death

n.死亡第二分部1.cheapadj.便宜的→

cheaply

adv.便宜地→比较级

cheaper

→最高级

cheapest

→

expensive/dearadj.昂贵的2.environmentn.环境→

environmental

adj.环境的→

environmentally

adv.有关环境地3.fewdet./adj.不多的→比较级

fewer

→最高级

fewest

→

many

det./adj.许多的4.draman.戏剧→

dramatic

adj.戏剧的→

dramatically

adv.戏剧性地5.foreignadj.外国的→

foreigner

n.外国人6.Francen.法国→

French

adj./n.法国的；法语7.Germanyn.德国→

German

adj./n.德国的；德语→复数形式

Germans8.forwardadv.向前→

backward

adv.向后9.offerv./n.提供→

offering

n.提供物10.programmen.课程→

programmer

n.程序员11.plentypron.大量→

plentiful

adj.充足的12.attentionn.注意→

attentive

adj.专心的→

attentively

adv.专心地13.borev.使厌烦→

boring

adj.令人厌倦的→

bored

adj.感到厌倦的14.awareadj.意识到的→

awareness

n.意识→

unaware

adj.未意识到的15.importantadj.重要的→

importance

n.重要性→

importantly

adv.重要地→

unimportant

adj.不重要的16.Japann.日本→

Japanese

adj./n.日本的；日语17.caren./v.关心→

careful

adj.小心的→

careless

adj.粗心的→

carefully

adv.小心地→

carelessly

adv.粗心地18.we（我们主格）→

us（宾格）→

our（形容词性物主代词）→

ours（名词性物主代词）→

ourselves（反身代词）19.developv.发展→

development

n.发展→

developed

adj.发达的→

developing

adj.发展中的20.junioradj.初级的→

senior

adj.高级的21.blogn.博客→

blogger

n.博主22.littleadj./adv.少的→比较级

less

→最高级

least

→

much

adj./adv.多的23.Italyn.意大利→

Italian

adj./n.意大利的；意大利语24.nationn.国家→

national

adj.国家的→

international

adj.国际的25.vacationn.假期→

vacation

v.度假26.searchv./n.搜索→

searcher

n.搜索者27.finishv.完成→