Units3-4单元语法训练100题（含解析）-2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

学校：班级：姓名：

(考试时间：60分钟满分：100分)

一、单项选择(共50小题；每小题1分，满分5()分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.Helenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband

home.

A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcome

C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome

()2.peopleheardthebadnewsabouttheflight,iheyfeltverysad.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After

()3.IdecidednottowaitanylongerIwaitedforhimatthestationfortwohours.

A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.till

()4.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituationitgot

worse.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.because

()5.——Mr.White,whenshallIhandinmyreport?

一Assoonasittomorrow.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

()6.IJohnthegoodnewsassoonashegetshome.Ibelievehewillbeexcited.

A.willtellB.toldC.tellsD.tell

()7.一Pleasetellhimthenewsquickly.lt'sveryimportant.

一OK.r11tellhimIseehim.

A.assoonasB.sinceC.becauseD.before

()8.Hedidn'tgetusedtothelifeinAustraliahegraduatedfromcollege.

A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.but

()9.HisfatherknewlittleaboutthesecretItoldhimtheotherday.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while

()10.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous:"Don'tgetoffthebusstops."

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if

()11.Itistenyearssincesheadoctor.

A.hasbecomeB.becameC.becomesD.willbecome

()12.StudentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheyliketheDouble

ReductionPolicy(双减政策)cameout.

A.ifB.thoughC.sinceD.before

()13.一Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?

—Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.srightthere.

A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if

()14.It'sbeenthreeyearswelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after

()15.Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

()16.ImetmanynewwordsIwasreadingtheEnglishnovel.

A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.while

()17.WhilesheTVinthesittingroom,thebell.

A.watches;ringsB.waswatching;rang

C.iswatching;rangD.watched;wasringing

()18.Mysisterwaswritinganc-mailIwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.assoonas

()19.Lifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.

A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though

()20.Whenhe,1'IItellhimthenews.ButIdonTtknowwhenhe.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comes

C.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome

()21.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingtheteachercameintotheclassroom.

A.whenB.untilC.andD.so

()22.Therearefewerplacesfortheanimalstoliveinpeoplecutdownsomany

trees.

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.and

()23."Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasITheunderlined

word“After“isusedto.

A.connectideasB.giveexamples

C.showtimeD.addmoreinformation

()24.It'sagoodhabitforstudentstomakeastudyplantheystarttowork.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.unless

()25.Mycousinwilltellmeabouthistripafterhehometomorrow.

A.arrivingB.willarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving

()26.Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though

()27.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.

A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave

()28.Mygrandmalikestotellstoriesaboutherchildhoodwevisitheron

weekends.

A.thoughB.wheneverC.untilD.unless

()29.Youcancallmeyouneedhelp.Tmalwaysreadyforyou.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whoever

()3().hecametoourcity,hegotovisittheoldmuseum.

A.Whenever;wouldB.If:willC.Though;wouldD.Because;will

()31.Anitahadalookonherface.Theremustbesomethingher.

A.worrying;worriedB.worrying;worrying

C.worried;worriedD.worried;worrying

()32.Myhobbyischess.Ialsoenjoystamps.

A.play;collectingB.toplay;collectingC.playing;tocollectD.playing;collecting

()33.Thatfilmisverygood,anditiswellworthagainandagain.

A.seeingB.beingseenC.toseeD.tobeseen

()34.Ihurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

A.hadB.havingC.haveD.has

()35.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskill,you'dbetterpaymoreattention

A.tolistentotheteacherB.tolisteningtotheteacher

C.tolisteningtheteacherD.listeningtotheteacher

()36.Mymomadvisesinetonsofexercises,however,myfathersuggests

moretoopenupmyeyes.

A.todo,totravelB.doing,totravelC.doing,travelingD.todo,traveling

()37.IthinkthatEnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

A.watchedB.watchingC.towatchingD.watches

()38.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenaretoseesomanythings.

A.surprised;amazedB.surprised;amazing

C.surprising;amazingD.surprising;amazed

()39.一Iregretyouthatyouarefiredfordishonesty.

—Oh,no!Iregrettoyou,Mr.Blaine.Canyougivemeasecondchance?

—rmafraidnot.

A.totell;lyingB.telling;tolieC.totell;tolieD.telling;lying

()40.—Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

一Soundsgreat!Iamlookingforwardtopariinit.

A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took

()41.一Tom,whynotstoparest?

——Oh,no,Mum.It*ssoexcitingthatIcan'tstopthekite.

A.having;flyingB.tohave;toflyC.having;toflyD.tohave;flying

()42.Johnisbusyatschool,butheneverforgetsexerciseeveryday.

A.working;todoB.towork;doingC.towork;todoD.working;doing

()43.Rememberthebookintimewhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.toreturn;readingB.returning;reading

C.returning;toreadD.toreturn;toread

()44.一Wouldyoumindintheclassroom?

一Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.notrunningB.don'trunC.nottorunD.tonotrun

()45.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusfriendsisverygoodforus.

A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake

()46.MyfatherusedtoTVaftersupper,butnowheisusedtoawalkat

thattime.

A.watch;takeB.watching;takingC.watch;takingD.watching;take

()47.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

)48.WhenIwalkedpast(hepark,Ifoundsomekidshappilyonthegrass.

A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay

()49.Mybikeisbroken.I'11haveittomorrow.

A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair

()50.Thestorybymygrandmaisreallymoving.

A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。

1.Whensomeone(cough),aviruscaneasilytravelthroughtheair.

2.Sheoftenhelpsdohouseworkaftershe(finish)herhomework.

3.Wheneverhe(meet)difficulties,hewillaskhisteacherforadvice.

4.一CanyougiveTimthisbook?

一Sure,I(give)ittohimassoonashe(come)toseeme.

5.Nothingelse(be)onthescreenuntilIclickonit.Look,I'mclickingnow.

6.Hewon'tgotoschooluntilhismother(come)back.

7.You(get)asurprisebeforeyou(open)theboxtomorrow.

8.Afamilyofmicewereinthekitchenwhenthey(see)abigcat.

9.Theman(stop)whenhesawtheoldwomanoverthere.

10.Linda'sgrandpaalways(grow)somevegetablesintheirgardenwhenshewasa

littlegirl.

11.They(notfind)outtheansweruntilI(tell)themnextMonday.

12.Mymotherisbusycookinginthekitchenwhilemyfather(watch)TVintheliving

room.

13.Thesun(shine)brightlywhenwehadthesportsmeetinglastmonth.

14.Whenhereturnedhome,hisfather(sit)onthesofa.

15.Iwasreadinginthelibrarywhenittorain,(begin)

16.WhileJackwastalkingwithfather,hismother(come).

17.Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile(drink)blacktea.

18.WhileArchimedes(bathe),he(notice)thatwateroverflowedfromthe

tub.

19.We(know)eachothersincewe(be)children.

20.He(finish)alltheworkbeforehelefttheofficeyesterday.

21.Annoftengoestoschoolwithout(have)breakfast.

22.Themovieisreally(bore).Fewpeoplewanttowatchit.

23.I*mvery(disappoint)toknowthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.

24.(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.

25.It'stoolate.Whynotconsider(take)ataxitogohome?

26.Hehastrouble(introduce)himselftoothersbecauseheisveryshy.

27.Weteenagersshouldspendmoretime(learn)abouttheoutsideworld.

28.lWhat,syourhobby?

-Myhobbyis(collect)stamps.

29.Amyisamemberofthe(swim)team.Shealwaysswimsafterschool.

30.EveryMondaymorning,wewatchthe(raise)ofthenationalflagonthe

playgroundatschool.

31.Isawmanychildren(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.

32.Isawhim(enter)thebuildingjustnow,sohemustbeinside.

33.Ifoundaredwallet(lie)onthegroundonmywaytoschool.

34.Iamreadingabook(write)byMoYan.

35.Thegirl(sing)underthetreeismycousin.

三、句型转换(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1.Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistake.(对划线部分提问)

shouldyouavoid?

2.SheusuallylearnsEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.(对划线部分提问)

doessheusuallyEnglish?

3.Hewenttoschool,buthedidn'thavebreakfast.(改为同义句)

Hewenttoschoolbreakfast.

4.Theyarebusywiththeirworkinthefieldsnow.(改为同义句)

Theyarebusyinthefieldsnow.

5.Mybrotherdoesntliketostayathome.Instead,helikesplayingbasketballoutside.(合并一

句)

Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballoutsideathome.

6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldnotcutdownthetrees.(合并为一句)

Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbydownthetrees.

7.ItisagoodwaytolearnEnglishbyjoiningtheEnglishclub.（改为同义句）

theEnglishclubagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

8.1seesomanybutterHiesinthegarden.Theyareflyingaroundcolorfulflowers.（合并为一句）

Isomanybutterfliesinthegardenaroundcolorfulflowers.

9.Suzynoticedthattheywereenteringherhousethroughthewindow.（改为同义句）

Suzynoticedherhousethroughthewindow.

1（）.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftheheavyrain?

Whatwereyoudoingtheheavyrain?

11.StudentsinChinagotoschoolattheageofeight.（改为同义句）

StudentsinChinagotoschooltheyeight.

12.Peterfinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.（同义句转换）

Peterhandedhishomeworkinhefinishedit.

13.Mymotherwasmakingdinner.Iwasplayingtheguitar.（合并为一句）

MymotherwasmakingdinnerIplayingtheguitar.

14.Shewenttobedafterhermothercamebackhome.（改为同义句）

Shegotobedhermothercamebackhome.

15.MyunclehasbeenawayfromNantongforthreeyears.（改为同义句）

ItisthreeyearsmyuncleNantong.

答案解析

一、单项选择（共50小题；每小题1分，满分50分）

1.答案：Co解析：Helen把钥匙落办公室发生在hadtowait（过去）之前，过去的过去用

过去完成时hadleft；until引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时came。

2.答案：Do解析：after”在……之后”，句意：人们听到这班航班的坏消息之后，感到非

常难过；until直到，unless除非，if如果。

3.答案：Bo解析：after”在……之后”，句意：在车站等了他两小时之后，我决定不再等

了；before在...之前，if如果，till直到。

4.答案：Co解析•：before”在……之前”，句意：他犯了错，但在情况变得更糟之前采取行

动改变局面；until直到,when当...时候，because因为。

5.答案：Do解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现；il指代reporl,报告是“被完

成”，用一般现在时被动isfinishedo

6.答案：Ao解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will

tello

7.答案：Ao解析:assoonas".........就....7句意：我一见到他就告诉他；since自从,

because因为，before在...之前。

8.答案：Bo解析：not…until"直到……才”，句意：直到大学毕业他才习惯澳大利亚的生

活。

9.答案：Co解析：uol…unlil"直到……才”，lilUt表否定含义，句意：直到前几天我告诉

他，他父亲才知道这个秘密。

10.答案：Co解析：not…until"直到……才”，句意：公交车没停不要下车。

11.答案：Bo解析：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时从句，since从句用一般过去时became。

12.答案：Co解析：since“自从”，现在完成时标志，句意：自从双减政策出台，学生有更

多空闲时间做喜欢的事。

13.答案：Co解析：until“直到”，句意：一直直走直到你看见一栋白色大楼，地铁就在那

里。

14.答案:Ao解析：It'sbeen+时间段+since…，since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从..

已经多久”。

15.答案：Ao解析：while”当……的时候”，强调时间段，句意：趁父母还在世爱他们，

不要等到为时已晚；though虽然，because因为，unless除非。

16答案：D.解析：while”当……时候”，后接延续性劭作，句意：我读这本英文小说时

遇到很多生词。

17.答案：Bo解析：while从句用过去进行时waswatching（过去正在做某事）；主句短暂

动作用一般过去时rango

18.答案：Co解析：while连接两个同时进行的过去延续动作，前后都用过去进行时。

19.答案：Bo解析：when"当……时候”，句意：生活像镜子，当你对它微笑，它也会对

你微笑；unless除非，until直到，though虽然。

20.答案：A。解析：第一个when引导时间状语从句“主将从现"，用comes：第二个when

是宾语从句，表将来，用willcome。

21.答案：Ao解析：when”当..时候”，句意：当老师走进教室，学生停止讲话；until

直到。

22.答案：Ao解析：afler"在……之后”，句意：人们砍伐大量树木之后，动物生存的地方

变少。

23.答案：Co解析：after此处是时间连词，用来showtime（表示时间）；connectideas连

接观点，giveexamples举例，addmoreinformation补充信息。

24.答案：Bo解析•：before”在……之前”，句意：学生开始学习之前制定学习计划是好习

惯。

25.答案：Co解析：after引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时arrives。

26.答案：Co解析：Itwon'tbelongbefore…固定句型，意为“不久之后就会..

27.答案：Bo解析：before引导时间状语从句，主句将来含义，从句用一般现在时leave

表将来。

28.答案：Bo解析：whenever"每当，无论何时”，句意：每当周末我们去看望奶奶，她就

讲童年故事；though虽然，until直到,unless除非。

29.答案：B。解析：whenever“无论何时”，句意：无论何时你需要帮助都可以打电话给我；

whatever无论什么，however无论怎样，whoever无论谁。

3（）.答案：Ao解析：whenever“每当”，would表示过去常常做某事；句意：每当他来到这

座城市，他都会去参观老博物馆。

31.答案：D«解析：worried修饰人/人的表情（感到担忧的）；worrying修饰事物（令人担

忧的事）。anita脸上露出担忧的表情•；一定有什么事让她烦心。

32.答案:D。解析:bedoing作表语;enjoydoingsth固定搭配喜欢做某事;Myhobbyisplaying

chess；enjoycollectingstamps0

33.答案：A。解析：beworthdoing固定搭配，主动表被动，意为“值得做"，bewonhseeing

值得一看。

34.答案：Bo解析：without是介词，介词后接动名词having。

35.答案：Bo解析：payaltenlionlo中to是介词，后面接动名词doing；lislentosb听某人

讲话。

36.答案：Do解析：advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事；suggestdoingsth建议做某事。advise

metodo；suggesttravelling0

37.答案：Bo解析：动名词watchingEnglishsongs作宾语从句的主语。

38.答案：B。解析：surprised修饰人（感到惊讶的）；amazing修饰事物（令人惊奇的）0children

aresurprised；somanyamazingthingso

39.答案:Ao解析:regrettodo遗憾要去做（未做）；regretdoing后悔做过某事。regrettotell

很遗憾告诉你；regrellying后悔撒谎。

40.答案：Bo解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词taking。lookforwardtodoing

期待做某事。

41.答案：Do解析：stoptodo停下来去做另一件事；stopdoing停止正在做的事。whynotstop

tohavearest停下来休息；can'tstopflying风筝停不下来。

42.答案：Ao解析：bebusydoing忙于做某事；forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没做）。busy

working；neverforgetstodoexerciseo

43.答案：Ao解析：remembertodo记得要去做（未做）；finishdoing做完某事。remember

toreturn记得归还；finishedreading读完。

44.答案：Ao解析：mind（not）doingsth介意（不）做某事;Wouldyoumindnotrunning

介意不要在教室跑吗。

45.答案：Ao解析：动名词makingfriends作宾语从句的主语。

46.答案：Cc解析：usedtodo过去常常做；beusedtodoing习惯于做。usedtowatchTV；

isusedtotakingawalk。

47.答案：Bo解析：hearsbdoing听见某人正在做某事；路过房间的时候听见Tom正在唱

歌。

48.答案：Bo解析：findsbdoing发现某人正在做某事；发现孩子们正在草地上开心玩耍。

49.答案：Co解析：havesthdone使某物被..；haveitrepaired把自行车拿去修理。

50.答案：Ao解析：过去分词lold作后置定语，表被动，由©510沙10|（16丫1?1丫8Q11（102奶奶

讲的故事。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）

1.答案：coughs。解析：when引导时间状语从句，someone作主语，一般现在时谓语动词

三单coughso

2.答案：finisheso解析:after引导时间状语从句，she主语,一般现在时三单finishes。

3.答案：meetso解析：whenever引导从句，主将从现，he作主语一般现在时三单meets。

4.答案：willgive;comes«解析：assoonas主将从现；主句一般将来时willgive；从句he

三单comeso

5.答案：willbeo解析：not・・・until直到..才；until引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句

用willbeo

6.答案：comeso解析：nol…until主将从现，从句主语hismother三单comes。

7.答案:willget;openo解析：before引导时间状语从句,主将从现;主句willget；从句一

般现在时openo

8.答案：saw。解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句were为一般过去时，从句用一般过去

时sawo

9.答案：stoppedo解析：when后面saw是一般过去时，主句动作同步发生，用一般过去时

stoppedo

1（）.答案：grewo解析：whenshewasalittlegirl表示过去时间，主句用一般过去时grew。

11.答案：won'tfind;tell。解析：not…until直到..才；nextMonday将来含义，主将从

现；主句won'tfind；从句lell。

12.答案：iswatching。解析：while引导时间状语从句，主句现在进行时，从句也用现在进

行时iswatchingo

13.答案：wasshiningo解析：when引导，when后面had是一般过去时；运动会举行的时

候太阳正在照耀，过去进行时wasshining。

14.答案：wassittingo解析：when他回到家（过去瞬间），爸爸正坐在沙发；过去进行时

wassittingo

15.答案:begano解析：wasreading过去进行时,when后短暂动作用一般过去时began。

16.答案：came。解析：while过去进行时，while从句动作延续，主句短暂动作用一般过去

时came0

17.答案：drinkingo解析：while+doing省略结构，whiledrinkingblacktea当喝红茶的时候。

18.答案：wasbathing;noticedo解析：while从句过去进行时wasbathing；主句短暂动作用

一般过去时noticedo

1，答案：haveknown;wcrco解析：since引导现在完成L寸句型；主句haveknown；since从

句用一般过去时were。

20.答案：hadfinishedo解析：beforehelefl(过去)，工作完成发生在离开之前，过去的过

去用过去完成时hadfinishedc

21.答案：havingo解析：without介词，后接动名词having。

22.答案：boringo解析：3ng形容词修饰事物movie,boring令人无聊的。

23.答案：disappointedo解析：包1形容词修饰人I,bedisappointed感到失望。

24.答案：Helpingo解析：动名词作句子主语，helpingeachother互