2026年天津中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案

2026年天津中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Thetourguideadvisedthevisitors______comfortablewalkingshoesfortheGreatWallhike.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wore答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.为固定搭配，故选B。2.ThePorcelainHouseinTianjinisfamousforitsexterior______withmillionsofancientporcelainpieces.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.decorationD.decorates答案：C解析：形容词性物主代词its后接名词，故选decoration。3.Bythetimethegroupreachedthehotel,thereceptionist______allthecheck-informs.A.preparedB.haspreparedC.hadpreparedD.prepares答案：C解析：bythetime引导过去时间，主句动作先于从句，应用过去完成时。4.Visitorsarenotallowed______photographsinsidetheexhibitionhall.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken答案：B解析：beallowedtodosth.固定搭配。5.TheHaiheRiver,______flowsthroughdowntownTianjin,isapopularnightcruiseroute.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词用which。6.Theguideaskedthetourists______theywantedtovisittheTianjinEyeortheItalianStyleTownfirst.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：whether...or...引导宾语从句，表示“是……还是……”。7.ManyancientbuildingsinTianjin______welloverthepastfewdecades.A.havebeenpreservedB.preservedC.werepreservedD.arepreserving答案：A解析：时间状语overthepastfewdecades常与现在完成时连用，且主语为物，用被动语态。8.Aprofessionaltourguideshouldbe______tohandlecomplaintsfromdifficulttourists.A.patientenoughB.enoughpatientC.patientlyenoughD.enoughpatiently答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时需后置，故选patientenough。9.Thelocalspecialty,Goubulisteamedbuns,______ahistoryofover150years.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：主语Thelocalspecialty为单数，故选has；ahistoryof...表示“有……的历史”。10.______theheavyrain,thegroupstillmanagedtovisitalltheplannedattractions.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless答案：A解析：Despite为介词，后接名词短语；Although后接从句。11.Theguidesuggested______totheTianjinMuseumbeforelunch.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone答案：C解析：suggestdoingsth.固定搭配。12.Theancientcitywallwasbuilt______theMingDynasty.A.atB.onC.inD.during答案：D解析：duringtheMingDynasty表示“在明朝时期”，强调过程，故选D。13.Ifatouristloseshispassport,theguideshouldfirst______thelocalpoliceandtheembassy.A.contactB.contractC.contrastD.contain答案：A解析：contact意为“联系”；contract合同；contrast对比；contain包含。14.TheTianjinBinhaiLibraryisknownforitsfuturisticdesign,______attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：C解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的design。15.Thetourleaderinsistedthateverymember______ontimeforthedeparture.A.isB.wasC.beD.willbe答案：C解析：insist表示“坚持要求”时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，故选be。16.ThecruisealongtheHaiheRiverofferstouristsaunique______ofthecity’snightviews.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery答案：B解析：view通常指从某一特定位置看到的景色；scenery为不可数总称。17.______theguide’sclearexplanation,thetouristsgainedadeeperunderstandingofTianjin’shistory.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AlthoughD.Evenif答案：B解析：Dueto后接名词短语，表示原因。18.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atraditionalChineseteaceremony.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：Thisisthefirsttimethat...后从句多用现在完成时。19.TheancienttownofYangliuqingisfamous______itsNewYearwoodblockprints.A.asB.forC.withD.by答案：B解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”。20.Thevisitorsweredeeplyimpressed______thehospitalityofthelocalpeople.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：beimpressedby表示“被……打动”。二、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1TianjinAncientCultureStreet(GuWenhuaJie)islocatedintheNankaiDistrict,neartheHaiheRiver.ItisapedestrianstreetlinedwithbuildingsthatimitatethearchitecturalstyleofthelateQingDynasty.Thestreet,about580meterslong,ishometomorethan100shopssellingtraditionalhandicrafts,calligraphy,paintings,andlocalsnacks.ThemostfamouslandmarkistheTianhouPalace,builtin1326duringtheYuanDynasty,whichisoneoftheoldestMazutemplesinnorthernChina.Mazu,alsoknownastheGoddessoftheSea,wasworshippedbyfishermenandsailorsforsafevoyages.EveryyearonMazu’sbirthday,alargetemplefairisheld,attractingthousandsofpilgrimsandvisitors.Besidesthetemple,thestreetisalsoknownforYangliuqingNewYearpaintings,clayfigurinesofClayFigureZhang,andWei’skites.Thesetraditionalfolkartshavebeenlistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.Walkingalongthestreet,visitorscantasteauthenticTianjinsnackssuchasGoubulisteamedbuns,Erduoyanfriedricecakes,andMahua(twisteddoughsticks).Thecombinationofhistoricalbuildings,folkculture,andlocalflavorsmakesTianjinAncientCultureStreetamust-seedestinationfortourists.1.WhereisTianjinAncientCultureStreetlocated?A.NeartheHaiheRiverinNankaiDistrictB.IntheBinhaiNewAreaC.BesidetheTianjinEyeD.InsidetheItalianStyleTown答案：A2.Whatisthearchitecturalstyleofthebuildingsonthestreet?A.ModernEuropeanstyleB.LateQingDynastystyleC.MingDynastypalacestyleD.Contemporaryartstyle答案：B3.WhenwastheTianhouPalacebuilt?A.IntheTangDynastyB.In1326duringtheYuanDynastyC.IntheMingDynastyD.InthelateQingDynasty答案：B4.Mazuwasworshippedmainlyby______.A.farmersB.fishermenandsailorsC.merchantsD.soldiers答案：B5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalocalsnackonthestreet?A.GoubulisteamedbunsB.ErduoyanfriedricecakesC.MahuaD.Jianbingguozi答案：DPassage2Tourguidesoftenfaceunexpectedsituations,andoneofthemostseriousisamedicalemergency.Supposeatouristsuddenlyfeelschestpainandhasdifficultybreathingduringawalkingtour.Theguideshouldfirstremaincalmandimmediatelycallthelocalemergencynumber(120inChina).Whilewaitingfortheambulance,theguideshouldhelpthetouristsitorliedowninacomfortableposition,loosentightclothing,andaskifthetouristhasanymedicalhistoryorcarriesmedicationsuchasnitroglycerin.Ifthetouristisconsciousandabletoswallow,theguidemayassistwithprescribedmedication.Itisimportantnottogiveanyfoodordrink,andnottomovethetouristunnecessarily,especiallyifaspinalinjuryissuspected.Theguideshouldalsoaskothertouriststokeepadistancetoallowfreshair,anddesignatesomeonetowaitfortheambulanceattheentrance.Afterthetourististakentohospital,theguidemustreporttheincidenttothetravelagencyandkeepintouchwiththetourist’sfamily.Properfirst-aidknowledgeandquickresponsecansavealifeandreducelegalrisksfortheagency.1.Whatshouldaguidedofirstwhenatouristshowssignsofaheartattack?A.GivethetouristfoodandwaterB.CallthelocalemergencynumberC.MovethetouristtoaquieterplacealoneD.Askothertouriststoleaveimmediately答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectfirst-aidmeasureaccordingtothepassage?A.GivinganydrinktokeepthetouristwarmB.AdministeringmedicationwithoutaskingC.LooseningtightclothingandaskingaboutmedicalhistoryD.Movingthetouristtoasittingpositionregardlessofinjury答案：C3.Whyshouldtheguideavoidmovingthetouristunnecessarily?A.ItmaycausepanicamongothersB.ItmayworsenapossiblespinalinjuryC.IttakestoomuchtimeD.Itviolatestrafficrules答案：B4.Afterthetourististakentohospital,theguideshould______.A.leaveimmediatelytocontinuethetourB.reporttheincidenttothetravelagencyC.callthetourist’sfamilyforpaymentD.avoidtellinganyoneaboutit答案：B5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreventmedicalemergenciesduringtoursB.Basicstepsforhandlingatourist’smedicalemergencyC.ThelegalresponsibilitiesoftourguidesD.Commonillnessesamongtourists答案：BPassage3TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkableengineeringachievementsinhumanhistory.Itsconstructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,butmostoftheexistingwallswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).Thewallstretchesapproximately21,196kilometersacrossnorthernChina,fromthemountainsintheeasttothedesertsinthewest.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotectChinesestatesandempiresfrominvasionsbynomadicgroupsfromthenorth.Thewallisnotasinglecontinuouslinebutaseriesofwalls,watchtowers,andfortressesbuiltwithvariousmaterials,includingearth,stone,brick,andwood.ThemostvisitedsectionsnearBeijingincludeBadaling,Mutianyu,andJinshanling.Badalingisthemostaccessibleandreceivesmillionsofvisitorseachyear,whileMutianyuisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandcablecar.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanseebeacontowersonceusedtosendmilitarysignalsbysmokeduringthedayandfireatnight.In1987,theGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,itisnotonlyasymbolofChina’sstrengthandunitybutalsoamajortouristattractionthatdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.1.MostoftheexistingGreatWallwasbuiltduringthe______.A.QinDynastyB.HanDynastyC.MingDynastyD.TangDynasty答案：C2.TheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWallwasto______.A.attracttouristsB.protectagainstinvasionsfromthenorthC.marktheborderofChinaD.serveasatraderoute答案：B3.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisdescribedasthemostaccessible?A.MutianyuB.JinshanlingC.BadalingD.Simatai答案：C4.Beacontowerswereusedtosendsignalsby______.A.flagsduringthedayandlanternsatnightB.smokeduringthedayandfireatnightC.drumsduringthedayandbellsatnightD.pigeonsduringthedayandlightsatnight答案：B5.WhenwastheGreatWalllistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.1987B.1978C.1997D.2001答案：A三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheTianjinEyeisagiantFerriswheelbuiltontheYongleBridgeovertheHaiheRiver.ItisoneofthefewFerriswheelsintheworldconstructedonabridge.Withadiameterof110meters,itoffersvisitorsa1viewofthecity.Acompleterotationtakesabout30minutes,2touristsenoughtimetoenjoythescenery.Thewheelhas48air-conditionedcapsules,eachofwhichcan3uptoeightpassengers.Sinceitsopeningin2008,theTianjinEyehasbecomea4landmarkofthecity.Atnight,thewheelisilluminatedwithcolorfullights,5aromanticatmosphere.Manycoupleschooseto6theirdateshere,whilefamiliesenjoythepanoramicviewsoftheHaiheRiverandthesurroundingbuildings.Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineoratthe7,butitisadvisabletobookinadvanceduringholidays.Visitorsareremindedto8thesafetyinstructionsandremainseatedwhilethecapsuleismoving.TheTianjinEyeiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransport,withseveralbuslinesandasubwaystation9nearby.Itisamust-seeattractionforanyone10Tianjin.1.A.panoramicB.narrowC.limitedD.indoor答案：A2.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.given答案：C解析：现在分词giving作结果状语，表示自然结果。3.A.holdB.holdsC.heldD.holding答案：A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。4.A.symbolB.symbolicC.symbolizeD.symbolically答案：B解析：形容词symbolic作定语修饰landmark。5.A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created答案：C解析：现在分词creating作伴随状语。6.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay答案：A解析：spendone’sdates表示“度过约会时光”，主语为人。7.A.entranceB.exitC.parkinglotD.waitingroom答案：A解析：门票可在线或入口购买。8.A.followB.breakC.ignoreD.cancel答案：A解析：followthesafetyinstructions表示“遵循安全指示”。9.A.locatedB.locatingC.locateD.tolocate答案：A解析：过去分词located作后置定语，相当于whichislocatednearby。10.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案：C解析：现在分词visiting作后置定语修饰anyone，相当于whoisvisiting。四、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A.英译汉（将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，共5小题，每小题2分）1.TianjinisoneoftheearliesttreatyportsopenedtoforeigntradeinmodernChina.答案：天津是中国近代最早对外开放的通商口岸之一。2.Theguideshouldalwaysputthesafetyandinterestsoftouristsfirst.答案：导游应始终把游客的安全和利益放在首位。3.TheAncientCultureStreetisaperfectplacetoexperiencetraditionalChinesefolkarts.答案：古文化街是体验中国传统民间艺术的绝佳场所。4.Visitorsareadvisedtobookhotelroomsinadvanceduringthepeakseason.答案：建议游客在旺季提前预订酒店房间。5.TheGreatWallwindsthroughmountainsanddeserts,stretchingover20,000kilometers.答案：长城蜿蜒于群山和沙漠之间，绵延两万多公里。B.汉译英（将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分）6.天津之眼是世界上唯一建在桥上的摩天轮之一。答案：TheTianjinEyeisoneofthefewFerriswheelsintheworldbuiltonabridge.7.导游必须熟悉当地的历史、文化和风俗习惯。答案：Atourguidemustbefamiliarwiththelocalhistory,culture,andcustoms.8.请系好安全带，不要在车厢内随意走动。答案：Pleasefastenyourseatbeltanddonotwa