2026年江苏省南京市第四中学七年级英语单元测试卷及答案

2026年江苏省南京市第四中学七年级英语单元测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省南京市第四中学七年级英语单元测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneaboutthetime,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatisyourname?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Howoldareyou?D.Whattimeisitnow?参考答案：D2.Theweatherin南京isusuallysunnyinsummer.Whatisthebestwaytoaskformoreinformationabouttheweather?A.Canyoutellmewhyitissunny?B.Howoftendoesitrainin南京insummer?C.Doyoulikethesummerweather?D.Whatisthetemperaturein南京today?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoinviteyourfriendtoaparty,whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Yougotothepartywithme.B.Let'sgotothepartytogether.C.Youmustcometotheparty.D.Youshouldhaveagoodtimeattheparty.参考答案：B4.Theboyisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskwhereheisplaying?A.Whereisthepiano?B.Whereistheboyplayingthepiano?C.Istheboyplayingthepiano?D.Whoisplayingthepiano?参考答案：B5.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirfavoritecolor,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatcolordoyoulike?B.Howdoyoulikeyourcolor?C.Whydoyoulikethatcolor?D.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?参考答案：D6.Thegirlisreadingabook.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskwhatsheisreading?A.Whatbookareyoureading?B.Whereisthebook?C.Whoisreadingthebook?D.Whyareyoureading?参考答案：A7.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirhobby,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatisyourhobby?B.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?C.Whydoyoulikeyourhobby?D.Whathobbydoyouhave?参考答案：A8.Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskwhereheisplaying?A.Whereisthefootball?B.Whereistheboyplaying?C.Istheboyplayingfootball?D.Whoisplayingfootball?参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirfavoritefood,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatfooddoyoulike?B.Howdoyoulikeyourfood?C.Whydoyoulikethatfood?D.Whatisyourfavoritefood?参考答案：D10.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskwhatsheisdoing?A.Whatisthegirldoing?B.Whereisthegirlsinging?C.Isthegirlsinging?D.Whoissingingintheclassroom?参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.TheweatherinNanjingisusually______inspring.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy参考答案：A2.Whattimedoyouusually______homeworkeveryday?A.doB.doesC.doingD.did参考答案：A3.Myfather______toworkbycar,butnowhetakesthesubway.A.usedtogoB.usetogoC.isusedtogoD.wasusedtogo参考答案：A4.Canyoutellme______youwenttothelibrarylastweekend?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how参考答案：A5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.sunny参考答案：C6.______isveryimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.PracticeB.TopracticeC.PracticingD.Practiced参考答案：A7.Theboyisplayingthepiano______hisroom.A.inB.onC.atD.to参考答案：A8.Whatarethetypical______ofahealthydiet?A.componentsB.compositionsC.components'D.compositions'参考答案：A9.Howcanyoueffectively______yourtimebetweenstudyandhobbies?A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned参考答案：A10.Thegirlisreadingabook.______isthebookabout?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom参考答案：A三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyinsummer.参考答案：×2.Mr.Brownisateacherandheworksinaschool.参考答案：×3.Thetrainleavesat8o'clockinthemorningeveryday.参考答案：×4.Mysisterlikestoplaybasketballafterschool.参考答案：×5.ThecapitalofFranceisParis.参考答案：√6.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√7.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.参考答案：√8.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinthenorthofChina.参考答案：√9.ApplesarerichinvitaminC.参考答案：√10.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishintermsofpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary?参考答案：AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,AmericanEnglishhasamorerhoticaccent,whileBritishEnglishisoftenrhoticinsomeregionsandnon-rhoticinothers.Inspelling,therearedifferencessuchas"color"vs."colour"and"realize"vs."realise".Invocabulary,therearealsodifferences,forexample,"elevator"vs."lift"and"truck"vs."lorry".2.Howdoyouusethepresentsimpletensetodescribehabits,routines,andfacts?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andfacts.Forexample,"Iwakeupat7a.m.everyday"describesahabit."TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"describesafact.Thestructureissubject+baseformofverb(forI/we)orthirdpersonsingular+s/es(forhe/she/it/they).3.Explainthefunctionoftheverb"tobe"inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Theverb"tobe"isusedtolinkthesubjecttoanounoradjective.Forexample,"Iamastudent"linksthesubject"I"tothenoun"student"."Sheishappy"linksthesubject"she"totheadjective"happy".Itisalsousedtoformthepresentcontinuoustenseandthepassivevoice.4.Describetheprocessofformingthepastsimpletenseforregularandirregularverbs.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseforregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".Forirregularverbs,thepastformisdifferentfromthebaseform.Forexample,"go"becomes"went"and"eat"becomes"ate".5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"?Provideexamples.参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.Forexample,"alotofwater"(uncountable)and"manybooks"(countable).6.HowdoyouformthepluralformofnounsinEnglish?参考答案：Toformthepluralformofnouns,add"-s"tomostnouns.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats".Fornounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,add"-es".Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes".Fornounsendinginaconsonant+-y,change-yto-iandadd"-es".Forexample,"city"becomes"cities".7.Explaintheuseofthefirstpersonpronouns(I,we)inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Thefirstpersonpronouns"I"and"we"areusedtorefertothespeakerorspeakers.Forexample,"Iamhappy"referstothespeaker,and"Wearefriends"referstothespeakers.8.DescribethestructureofatypicalEnglishsentence.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencestructureisSubject-Verb-Object(SVO).Forexample,"Shereadsabook."Thesubjectis"she",theverbis"reads",andtheobjectis"abook".Sentencescanalsohavesubject,verb,object,andcomplement.Forexample,"Heisateacher."Thesubjectis"he",theverbis"is",thecomplementis"ateacher".五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalgovernmentisconsideringbuildinganewparkinthecity.Theparkwillhaveaplayground,asportsfield,andasmalllake.Manyresidentsareexcitedaboutthenewparkbecauseitwillprovideaplaceforchildrentoplayandforadultstorelax.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthecostofbuildingtheparkandtheimpactitwillhaveontraffic.Apublicmeetingwillbeheldnextmonthtodiscusstheseissues.Everyoneisencouragedtoattendandsharetheiropinions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AnewschoolopeningB.AnewparkbeingbuiltC.AsportscompetitionD.Atrafficjam参考答案：B2.Whyaremanyresidentsexcitedaboutthenewpark?A.BecauseitwillhavealotoftreesB.BecauseitwillbeneartheirhomesC.BecauseitwillprovideaplaceforchildrentoplayandforadultstorelaxD.Becauseitwillhaveaswimmingpool参考答案：C3.Whataresomepeopleworriedabout?A.ThecoloroftheparkB.ThesizeoftheparkC.ThecostofbuildingtheparkandtheimpactitwillhaveontrafficD.Thetypeofplaygroundequipment参考答案：C4.Whenwillthepublicmeetingbeheld?A.ThismonthB.NextmonthC.TwomonthsfromnowD.Nextweek参考答案：B5.Whoisencouragedtoattendthepublicmeeting?A.OnlychildrenB.OnlyadultsC.EveryoneD.Onlytheresidentswholivenearthepark参考答案：C6.Whatwillthepublicmeetingdiscuss?A.ThecoloroftheparkB.ThesizeoftheparkC.ThecostofbuildingtheparkandtheimpactitwillhaveontrafficD.Thetypeofplaygroundequipment参考答案：C7.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpark?A.ToprovideaplaceforchildrentoplayandforadultstorelaxB.ToincreasethenumberoftrafficjamsC.TomakethecitymorebeautifulD.Toprovideaplaceforpeopletosellthings参考答案：A8.Theword"residents"inthepassagemeans:A.TeachersB.VisitorsC.PeoplewholiveinthecityD.Workers参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“日常交际用语”知识点。题干询问如何询问时间，根据教材内容，询问时间最常用的句式是“Whattimeisitnow?”，因此D项正确。A项询问姓名，B项询问去向，C项询问年龄，均不符合题意。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问信息”知识点。题干询问如何获取更多关于南京夏季天气的信息，根据教材内容，询问频率最常用的句式是“Howoften...?”，因此B项正确。A项询问原因，C项询问感受，D项询问温度，均不符合题意。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“邀请用语”知识点。题干询问邀请朋友参加派对的正确句式，根据教材内容，邀请他人参加活动的常用句式是“Let's+动词原形”，因此B项正确。A项主语错误，C项语气过于强硬，D项不符合邀请句式，均不符合题意。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问地点”知识点。题干询问男孩在哪里弹钢琴，根据教材内容，询问地点最常用的句式是“Whereissb.doingsth.?”，因此B项正确。A项询问钢琴位置，C项询问是否在弹琴，D项询问谁在弹琴，均不符合题意。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问喜好”知识点。题干询问询问他人最喜欢的颜色，根据教材内容，询问喜好最常用的句式是“Whatisyourfavorite...?”，因此D项正确。A项询问颜色，B项询问感受，C项询问原因，均不符合题意。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问正在做的事情”知识点。题干询问女孩正在读什么书，根据教材内容，询问正在做的事情最常用的句式是“Whatareyoudoing?”，因此A项正确。B项询问书的位置，C项询问谁在读书，D项询问原因，均不符合题意。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问爱好”知识点。题干询问询问他人爱好，根据教材内容，询问爱好最常用的句式是“Whatisyourhobby?”，因此A项正确。B项询问如何度过空闲时间，C项询问原因，D项询问是否有爱好，均不符合题意。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问地点”知识点。题干询问男孩在哪里踢足球，根据教材内容，询问地点最常用的句式是“Whereissb.doingsth.?”，因此B项正确。A项询问足球位置，C项询问是否在踢球，D项询问谁在踢球，均不符合题意。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问喜好”知识点。题干询问询问他人最喜欢的食物，根据教材内容，询问喜好最常用的句式是“Whatisyourfavorite...?”，因此D项正确。A项询问食物，B项询问感受，C项询问原因，均不符合题意。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语教材中“询问正在做的事情”知识点。题干询问女孩正在做什么，根据教材内容，询问正在做的事情最常用的句式是“Whatissb.doing?”，因此A项正确。B项询问唱歌地点，C项询问是否在唱歌，D项询问谁在唱歌，均不符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈天气现象〉。根据题干“Nanjing”可知，南京春季天气通常晴朗，故选A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈动词时态〉。主语“you”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈固定搭配〉。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合句意，故选A。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈疑问词〉。根据句意“询问时间”，应用when，故选A。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈将来时态〉。根据句意“如果明天天气晴朗”，应用begoingtodosth.表将来，故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈非谓语动词〉。practice作主语，应用动名词形式，故选A。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈介词用法〉。在房间内应用in，故选A。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈名词辨析〉。diet的常用搭配是components，故选A。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈动词用法〉。effectivelyplan为固定搭配，意为“有效规划”，故选A。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈特殊疑问词〉。询问书的内容应用What，故选A。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查英语语法中形容词和副词的用法。题干中的"usually"是副词，用来修饰形容词"sunny"，表示“通常晴朗的”。正确的句子应该是"TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyinsummer."，而不是"usuallysunnyinsummer"。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查英语语法中动词的时态和语态。题干中的"works"是一般现在时，表示“工作”。正确的句子应该是"Mr.Brownisateacherandheworksinaschool."，而不是"Mr.Brownisateacherandheworksinaschool."。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查英语语法中时间表达。题干中的"8o'clock"是时间表达，但是缺少了具体的时间单位"inthemorning"，正确的句子应该是"Thetrainleavesat8o'clockinthemorningeveryday."，而不是"Thetrainleavesat8o'clockinthemorningeveryday."。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查英语语法中动词的时态和语态。题干中的"likestoplay"是一般现在时，表示“喜欢”。正确的句子应该是"Mysisterlikestoplaybasketballafterschool."，而不是"Mysisterlikestoplaybasketballafterschool."。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理知识。巴黎是法国的首都，这是一个公认的事实。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查物理知识。水在标准大气压下的沸点是100摄氏度，这是一个科学事实。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查天文学知识。地球围绕太阳公转，这是一个科学事实。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理知识。长城位于中国北部，这是一个公认的事实。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查生物知识。苹果富含维生素C，这是一个公认的事实。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查物理知识。光速约为每秒299,792公里，这是一个科学事实。四、简答题1.参考答案：AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,AmericanEnglishhasamorerhoticaccent,whileBritishEnglishisoftenrhoticinsomeregionsandnon-rhoticinothers.Inspelling,therearedifferencessuchas"color"vs."colour"and"realize"vs."realise".Invocabulary,therearealsodifferences,forexample,"elevator"vs."lift"and"truck"vs."lorry".解析：本题考查英美英语的差异。解析中详细说明了英美英语在发音、拼写和词汇方面的主要区别，并提供了具体的例子，如“color”与“colour”、“realize”与“realise”、“elevator”与“lift”、“truck”与“lorry”，以帮助学生更好地理解这些差异。这些知识点是七年级（初一）英语教材中关于英美英语差异的核心内容。2.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andfacts.Forexample,"Iwakeupat7a.m.everyday"describesahabit."TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"describesafact.Thestructureissubject+baseformofverb(forI/we)orthirdpersonsingular+s/es(forhe/she/it/they).解析：本题考查现在简单时态的用法。解析中说明了现在简单时态用于描述习惯、日常活动和事实，并提供了具体的例子，如“我每天早上7点起床”和“地球绕太阳旋转”，同时解释了该时态的构成规则，如主语加动词原形（对于I/we）或第三人称单数加s/es（对于he/she/it/they）。这些知识点是七年级（初一）英语教材中关于现在简单时态的核心内容。3.参考答案：Theverb"tobe"isusedtolinkthesubjecttoanounoradjective.Forexample,"Iamastudent"linksthesubject"I"tothenoun"student"."Sheishappy"linksthesubject"she"totheadjective"happy".Itisalsousedtoformthepresentcontinuoustenseandthepassivevoice.解析：本题考查动词“tobe”的功能。解析中说明了“tobe”动词用于连接主语与名词或形容词，并提供了具体的例子，如“Iamastudent”和“sheishappy”，同时解释了它在构成现在进行时和被动语态中的作用。这些知识点是七年级（初一）英语教材中关于动词“tobe”的核心内容。4.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseforregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".Forirregularverbs,thepastformisdifferentfromthebaseform.Forexample,"go"becomes"went"and"eat"becomes"ate".解析：本题考查过去简单时态的构成。解析中说明了规则动词过去简单时态的构成方法是在动词原形后加“-ed”，并提供了例子，如“walk”变成“walked”。对于不规则动词，过去式与原形不同，并提供了例子，如“go”变成“went”和“eat”变成“ate”。这些知识点是七年级（初一）英语教材中关于过去简单时态的核心内容。5.参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.Forexample,"alotofwater"(uncountable)and"manybooks"(countable).解析：本题考查“alotof”和“many”的区别。解析中说明了“alotof”用于不可数名词，而“many”用于可数名词，并提供了具体的例子，如“alotofwater”和“manybooks”。这些知识点是七年级（初一）英语教材中关于量词用法的核心内容。6.参考答案：Toformthepluralformofnouns,add"-s"tomostnouns.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats".Fornounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,add"-es".Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes".Fornounsendinginaconsonant+-y,change-yto-iandadd"-es".Forexample,"city"becomes"cities".解析：本题考查名词复数的构成。解析中说明了大多数名词加“-s”构成复数，如“cat”变成“cats”。对于以-s,-x,-z,-sh,或-ch结尾的名词，加“-es”，如“box”变成“boxes”。对于以辅音+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i再加“-es”，如“city”变成“cities”。这些知识点是七年级（初一）英语教材中关于名词复数构成的核心内容。7.参考答案：Thefirstpersonpronouns"I"and"we"areusedtorefertothespeakerorspeakers.Forexample,"Iamhappy"referstothespeaker,and"Wearefriends"referstothespeakers.解析：本题考查第一人称代词“I”和“we”的用法。解析中说明了“I”和“we”用于指代说话者或说话者们，并提供了具体的例子，如“Iamhappy”和“Wearefriends”。这些知识点是七年级（初一）英语教材中关于人称代词用法的核心内容。8.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencestructureisSubject-Verb-Object(SVO).Forexample,"She