苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元同步练习题及答案

苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元同步练习题及答案第1页共1页苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytolearnit?A.Lookitupinadictionary.B.Guessitsmeaningfromthecontext.C.Askyourteacherorclassmates.D.Memorizeitwithoutunderstandingitsusage.参考答案：D2.Whenwritingalettertoapenpal,whichsentenceismoreappropriatetostartwith?A."Iliketoeatpizzaeveryday."B."Howareyoudoing?Imissyou."C."Whatisyourfavoritecolor?"D."Iamgoingtothelibrarynow."参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Theboyisplayingfootball,"whichwordisthesubject?A.playingB.footballC.TheboyD.is参考答案：C4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A."Whattimeareyou?"B."Canyoutellmethetime?"C."Howmanyhoursisit?"D."Whatisthehour?"参考答案：B5.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouropinionaboutamovie,whichsentenceisbest?A."Themovieisgood."B."Ithinkthemovieisinteresting."C."Themovieisboring."D."Ilikethemovie."参考答案：B6.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whichquestionispolitetoask?A."Howoldareyou?"B."Whereareyoufrom?"C."Doyouhaveanychildren?"D."Whatisyoursalary?"参考答案：B7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.isC.readingD.abook参考答案：B8.HowdoyouasksomeonetopassthesaltinEnglish?A."Canyougivemethesalt?"B."Passmethesalt,please."C."Doyouhavesalt?"D."Whereisthesalt?"参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,whichsentenceisbest?A."Youshouldcometomyparty."B."Iwanttohaveaparty."C."Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?"D."Iamgoingtohaveaparty."参考答案：C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamsorry"inEnglish?A."Iapologize"B."Ifeelsorry"C."Iregret"D."Iamsorry"参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thelibraryis______thanthebookstore.参考答案：moreinteresting2.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youshouldstudyhardat______.参考答案：mathematics3.______isaskillthateveryoneneedsinthemodernworld.参考答案：communication4.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______intheworld.参考答案：wonders5.Heis______interestedinplayingbasketballthaninswimming.参考答案：more6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitis______forourfuture.参考答案：important7.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.参考答案：finish8.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperformsat______.参考答案：concerts9.Ittakesmeabout30minutesto______toschooleveryday.参考答案：get10.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleepduringit.参考答案：boring三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thelibraryismorequietthantheclassroom.参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouropinion,youcanuse"Inmyopinion...".参考答案：√3.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youshouldsay"Howdoyoudo?".参考答案：×4.Theboyisreadingabooknow.Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√5.Howdoyouasksomeonetopassthesalt?参考答案：√6.Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,youcanwriteaninvitationletter.参考答案：√7.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroomyesterday.参考答案：×8.Mysisterisgoodatsinginganddancing.参考答案：√9.Ittakesmeabout30minutestogotoschoolbybike.参考答案：√10.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwatchedittwice.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethemainfeaturesoftheGreatWall.参考答案：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.ItisverylongandrunsacrossnorthernChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"interestedin"and"excitedabout"?参考答案：Interestedinmeanstohaveastrongfeelingofwantingtoknoworlearnaboutsomething.Excitedaboutmeanstofeelveryhappyandenthusiasticaboutsomething.Forexample,IaminterestedinhistorybecauseIwanttolearnmoreaboutthepast,butIamexcitedaboutgoingtothebeachbecauseIcan'twaittoswim.3.HowdoyouaskforthewaytoaspecificplaceinEnglish?参考答案：Toaskfortheway,youcanusephraseslike"Excuseme,whereis...?"or"Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?".Forexample,"Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?"or"Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?"Thesearepolitewaystoaskfordirections.4.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentperfecttense?参考答案：Forexample,"IhavevisitedtheGreatWall."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutapastexperiencethatisconnectedtothepresent.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"speak"and"talk"?参考答案：Speakmeanstoproducespeechusingyourvocalcords.Talkmeanstohaveaconversationwithsomeone.Forexample,"IcanspeakChinese,butIdon'ttalkmuch."Thisshowsthatspeakismoreformal,whiletalkismorecasual.6.Howdoyouexpressfutureplansusing"begoingto"?参考答案：Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek."Thissentenceuses"begoingto"toexpressaplanforthefuture.7.Whataresomecommonphrasesusedinmakingsuggestions?参考答案：Somecommonphrasesformakingsuggestionsare"Howabout...?","Whydon'twe...?",and"Let's...".Forexample,"Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?"or"Whydon'twehaveapicnicinthepark?"Thesephrasesareusefulforsuggestingactivitiestoothers.8.HowwouldyoudescribeyourfavoritehobbytoanEnglish-speakingfriend?参考答案：Ilikereadingbooks.Readingismyfavoritehobbybecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Ireadalotofdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencebooks.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）ThecityofGreenfieldhasbeenworkingonimprovingitspublicfacilitiesforthepastfewyears.Recently,theycompletedanewparknearthedowntownarea.Theparkincludesaplaygroundforchildren,awalkingtrack,andasmallpondwherepeoplecanfeedducks.Thelocalgovernmentalsoinstalledbenchesandshadedareastomaketheparkmorecomfortableforvisitors.Manyresidentsarehappyaboutthenewparkbecauseitprovidesaplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogetherandenjoynature.However,somepeopleworrythattheparkmightbecometoocrowded,especiallyduringweekends.Thecitycouncilisplanningtoholdameetingtodiscusshowtomanagetheparkandensurethateveryonecanenjoyit.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofGreenfieldB.ThenewparkinGreenfieldC.TheproblemswiththedowntownareaD.ThegovernmentofficialsinGreenfield参考答案：B2.Whatfacilitiesareincludedinthenewpark?A.AswimmingpoolandagymB.AplaygroundandawalkingtrackC.AlibraryandasportsfieldD.Arestaurantandacinema参考答案：B3.Whyaremanyresidentshappyaboutthenewpark?A.BecauseithasalotoftreesB.BecauseitisneartheirhomesC.BecauseitprovidesaplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogetherD.Becausethecitycouncilisplanningtoholdameeting参考答案：C4.Whataresomeoftheproblemswiththenewpark?A.ItistoosmallB.ItistoofarfromthecitycenterC.ItmightbecometoocrowdedD.Itdoesnothaveenoughbenches参考答案：C5.Whatisthecitycouncilplanningtodo?A.BuildanotherparkB.HoldameetingtodiscusshowtomanagetheparkC.ClosetheparkD.Removetheplayground参考答案：B6.Whatdoestheword"facilities"meaninthepassage?A.BuildingsB.PeopleC.AnimalsD.Thingsthathelppeople参考答案：D7.Whatdoestheword"residents"meaninthepassage?A.TouristsB.WorkersC.PeoplewholiveinthecityD.Governmentofficials参考答案：C8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthepark?A.ItwillbecloseddownB.ItwillbeexpandedC.ItwillbemanagedbetterD.Itwillbeforgotten参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查词汇学习的方法。A项“查字典”是学习词汇的有效方法；B项“根据上下文猜测词义”是学习词汇的常用技巧；C项“向老师或同学请教”也是学习词汇的好方法；D项“不理解用法就死记硬背”不是有效的词汇学习方法。故选D。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查书信的开头。A项“我喜欢每天吃披萨”与书信主题无关；B项“你好吗？我想你”是书信中常见的问候语；C项“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”过于随意；D项“我现在要去图书馆”与收信人无关。故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查主语的概念。主语是句子中动作的发出者。A项“playing”是动词；B项“football”是宾语；C项“theboy”是主语；D项“is”是谓语动词。故选C。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查询问时间的表达。A项“你在几点？”表达不正确；B项“你能告诉我时间吗？”是正确的表达；C项“现在是几点？”表达不正确；D项“几点了？”表达不完整。故选B。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查表达意见的方式。A项“电影很好”过于简单；B项“我认为电影很有趣”表达了个人观点；C项“电影很无聊”过于绝对；D项“我喜欢电影”没有表达个人意见。故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查礼貌问题的选择。A项“你多大了？”过于直接；B项“你来自哪里？”是常见的礼貌问题；C项“你有孩子吗？”过于私人；D项“你的工资是多少？”过于敏感。故选B。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词的概念。动词是句子中表达动作或状态的词。A项“she”是主语；B项“is”是谓语动词；C项“reading”是现在分词；D项“abook”是宾语。故选B。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查请求的表达。A项“你能把盐给我吗？”不够礼貌；B项“请把盐递给我”是正确的表达；C项“你有盐吗？”是询问而不是请求；D项“盐在哪里？”是询问而不是请求。故选B。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查邀请的表达。A项“你应该来我的派对”语气过于强硬；B项“我想开派对”没有发出邀请；C项“你愿意来我的派对吗？”是礼貌的邀请方式；D项“我要开派对”没有发出邀请。故选C。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查道歉的表达。A项“Iapologize”是正式的道歉；B项“Ifeelsorry”表达的是感受而不是道歉；C项“Iregret”表达的是后悔而不是道歉；D项“Iamsorry”是最常见的道歉表达。故选D。二、填空题1.参考答案：moreinteresting解析：本题考查形容词比较级。题干比较图书馆和书店的趣味性，需要用形容词比较级。moreinteresting表示“更有趣的”。2.参考答案：mathematics解析：本题考查名词。题干提到想成为医生需要努力学习，这里指代数学学科，用mathematics。3.参考答案：communication解析：本题考查名词。题干提到现代世界需要的技能，communication指“沟通”技能。4.参考答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数。题干提到长城是世界奇迹，wonders是wonder的复数形式。5.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。题干比较对篮球和游泳的兴趣程度，需要用more。6.参考答案：important解析：本题考查形容词。题干提到保护环境对未来的重要性，important表示“重要的”。7.参考答案：finish解析：本题考查动词。题干提到老师要求我们课前完成作业，finish表示“完成”。8.参考答案：concerts解析：本题考查名词复数。题干提到姐姐擅长唱歌并在演出，concerts指“音乐会”。9.参考答案：get解析：本题考查动词。题干提到每天上学需要时间，getto表示“到达”。10.参考答案：boring解析：本题考查形容词。题干提到电影太无聊导致睡着，boring表示“无聊的”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈形容词比较级用法〉。题干中的"quiet"是形容词，比较级形式为"quieter"，"more"用于修饰形容词比较级，表示程度更高。图书馆通常比教室更安静，符合实际情况，故该陈述正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈表达个人观点的句型〉。在英语中，表达个人观点常用的句型之一是"Inmyopinion..."，意为“在我看来……”，符合语法规则和实际使用场景，故该陈述正确。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈日常交际用语〉。在英语中，初次见面时常用的问候语是"Hello"或"Hi"，而不是"Howdoyoudo?"，后者较为正式且不太常用，故该陈述错误。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时态用法〉。题干中的"isreading"是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，符合现在进行时的构成规则和用法，故该陈述正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈请求帮助的句型〉。询问别人递盐时，常用的句型是"Howdoyousay...?"或"Couldyoupassthesalt,please?"，但更简洁自然的表达是"Canyoupassthesalt?"，故该陈述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈邀请函的写作〉。邀请别人参加聚会时，可以写邀请信，这是常见的社交礼仪，符合实际情境，故该陈述正确。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈一般过去时的用法〉。题干中的"cleantheclassroom"是一般过去时的动词短语，但"yesterday"是过去的时间状语，两者搭配不当，应改为"cleanedtheclassroom"，故该陈述错误。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈能力表达〉。在英语中，表达某人擅长唱歌和跳舞时，常用的句型是"begoodatdoingsomething"，符合语法规则和实际使用场景，故该陈述正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时间表达〉。题干中的"about30minutes"是时间状语，表示大约30分钟，"gotoschoolbybike"是动词短语，表示骑自行车去学校，符合语法规则和实际情境，故该陈述正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈结果状语从句〉。题干中的"so...that..."是结果状语从句，表示程度如此之高以至于……，"interesting"是形容词，"watchedittwice"是动词短语，表示看了两次，符合语法规则和实际情境，故该陈述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.ItisverylongandrunsacrossnorthernChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.解析：本题考查《苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元》中“中国的名胜古迹”相关知识点。答案围绕长城的主要特征展开，包括其文化象征意义、地理位置和旅游价值，符合单元主题。解析详细阐述了答案的构成要素，并点明考查的是单元内关于中国地理文化的核心内容。2.参考答案：Interestedinmeanstohaveastrongfeelingofwantingtoknoworlearnaboutsomething.Excitedaboutmeanstofeelveryhappyandenthusiasticaboutsomething.Forexample,IaminterestedinhistorybecauseIwanttolearnmoreaboutthepast,butIamexcitedaboutgoingtothebeachbecauseIcan'twaittoswim.解析：本题考查《苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元》中“形容词辨析”知识点。答案通过对比interestedin和excitedabout的含义，并给出具体例句，清晰展示了两者在情感强度和使用场景上的差异。解析点明了答案的采分点，并指出考查的是单元内重点词汇辨析能力。3.参考答案：Toaskfortheway,youcanusephraseslike"Excuseme,whereis...?"or"Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?".Forexample,"Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?"or"Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?"Thesearepolitewaystoaskfordirections.解析：本题考查《苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元》中“问路”相关知识点。答案提供了两种常见的问路句型，并附有例句，展示了如何用英语礼貌地询问路线。解析详细说明了答案的构成，并强调考查的是单元内实用交际语言的应用能力。4.参考答案：Forexample,"IhavevisitedtheGreatWall."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutapastexperiencethatisconnectedtothepresent.解析：本题考查《苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元》中“现在完成时”知识点。答案通过例句展示了现在完成时的用法，并解释了其与现在时间的联系。解析点明了答案的关键要素，并指出考查的是单元内时态的正确运用。5.参考答案：Speakmeanstoproducespeechusingyourvocalcords.Talkmeanstohaveaconversationwithsomeone.Forexample,"IcanspeakChinese,butIdon'ttalkmuch."Thisshowsthatspeakismoreformal,whiletalkismorecasual.解析：本题考查《苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元》中“动词辨析”知识点。答案对比了speak和talk的含义和用法，并给出例句说明两者在正式程度上的差异。解析详细阐述了答案的构成，并强调考查的是单元内重点词汇的辨析能力。6.参考答案：Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek."Thissentenceuses"begoingto"toexpressaplanforthefuture.解析：本题考查《苏教版初中八年级英语下册第12单元》中“begoingto将来时”知