2026年重庆市苏教版小学六年级英语下册第10单元词汇记忆巩固习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年重庆市苏教版小学六年级英语下册第10单元词汇记忆巩固习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleaves______colorful.A.arebecomingB.becomeC.isbecomingD.becomes解析：本题考查动词时态。根据主语"theleaves"是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式，且描述正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时"arebecoming"。B项为一般现在时，D项为单数形式，C项时态错误，故选A。2.Weusually______homeworkafterschooleveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did解析：本题考查动词用法。句中"usually"表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语"We"是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。B项动词形式错误，C项为动名词，D项为过去时，均不符合语境。3.Thegirl______playsthepianoverywellismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that解析：本题考查关系代词。先行词"thegirl"指人，且在从句中作主语，应用"who"或"that"，"whom"作宾语，"whose"作定语，故选A。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，故选A。B项时态错误，C、D项为否定形式，但主句应用一般将来时，不符合规则。5.Myfather______toAmericanextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"nextmonth"表示将来计划，应用一般将来时，故选D。A项为动词原形，B项为一般现在时，C项为现在进行时，均不符合语境。6.Couldyouplease______methewaytothelibrary?A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells解析：本题考查情态动词用法。"Couldyouplease"固定句型，后接动词原形，故选A。B项为动名词，C项为过去时，D项为第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法。7.Thestudents______arereadingbooksintheclassroomarefromClassOne.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析：本题考查关系代词。先行词"thestudents"指人，且在从句中作主语，应用"who"或"that"，"whom"作宾语，"which"指物，故选A。8.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"lastnight"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时，故选B。A项为动词原形，C项为动名词，D项为一般现在时，均不符合语境。9.Theteacheraskedus______weshouldfinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。"ask"后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，且表示是否，应用"if"或"whether"，故选A。B项正确但不如A项常用，C项为连词，D项为疑问代词，均不符合语法。10.Mymotherisill,soI______tothehospitaltoseeher.A.amgoingB.goC.wentD.willgo解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"so"表示因果关系，且"tothehospital"是即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故选D。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般现在时，C项为一般过去时，均不符合语境。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therearemany______intheparkduringthespringfestival._________解析：本题考查名词复数。根据"many"是复数限定词，"flower"变复数为"flowers"，故填flowers。2.Sheoftenhelpshermother______thehouseworkonweekends._________解析：本题考查动词搭配。"helpsb.withsth."固定搭配，故填with。3.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybestfriend._________解析：本题考查关系代词。先行词"theboy"指人，且在从句中作主语，应用"who"或"that"，故填who或that。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthecountryside._________解析：本题考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，故填issunny。5.Mysister______toJapanlastyearandshestayedthereforthreemonths._________解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"lastyear"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时，故填went。6.Couldyouplease______mehowtousethiscomputer?_________解析：本题考查情态动词用法。"Couldyouplease"固定句型，后接动词原形，故填show。7.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismycousin._________解析：本题考查关系代词。先行词"thegirl"指人，且在从句中作主语，应用"who"或"that"，故填who或that。8.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon,butIforgotmybook._________解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"yesterdayafternoon"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时，故填went。9.Thestudents______arelisteningtotheteacherintheclassroomarefromClassTwo._________解析：本题考查关系代词。先行词"thestudents"指人，且在从句中作主语，应用"who"或"that"，故填who或that。10.Ifyou______me,Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework._________解析：本题考查情态动词用法。"Ifyou"引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，故填ask。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegardennow.(√)解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，"areplaying"符合语法，故正确。2.Myfatherwenttothesupermarketyesterdaymorning.(√)解析：一般过去时表示过去时间，"went"符合语法，故正确。3.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyteacher.(√)解析：关系代词"who"指人且在从句中作主语，"iswearing"符合语法，故正确。4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothebeach.(√)解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，"willnotgo"符合语法，故正确。5.Couldyoupleasetellmethetime?(√)解析："Couldyouplease"固定句型，后接动词原形，"tell"符合语法，故正确。6.Thegirlwhoissittingonthechairismysister.(√)解析：关系代词"who"指人且在从句中作主语，"issitting"符合语法，故正确。7.Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon,butIdidnotfindanybooks.(√)解析：一般过去时表示过去时间，"went"和"didnotfind"符合语法，故正确。8.ThestudentswhoarelisteningtotheteacherarefromClassThree.(√)解析：关系代词"who"指人且在从句中作主语，"arelistening"符合语法，故正确。9.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youshouldstudyhard.(√)解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，"shouldstudy"符合语法，故正确。10.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?(√)解析："Couldyouplease"固定句型，后接动词原形，"help"符合语法，故正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Becausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortable,andtherearemanyflowers.Icangoouttoplayandenjoythebeautifulscenery.解析：本题考查描述能力，需结合季节特点和原因进行回答，答案需包含季节、原因和活动，符合语法和逻辑。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查日常活动描述，需列举具体活动，答案需包含多个动作，符合语法和逻辑。3.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly.SometimesItakethebusifitisraining.解析：本题考查交通方式，需说明具体方式和原因，答案需包含交通方式、优点和特殊情况，符合语法和逻辑。4.Whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?参考答案：Iplantogotothebeach,readmanybooks,andlearntoswim.Ialsowanttospendtimewithmyfamily.解析：本题考查未来计划，需列举具体活动，答案需包含多个计划，符合语法和逻辑。5.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttostudyEnglish?参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseitisaworldlanguage.Itcanhelpmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries,anditisusefulformyfuturestudyandwork.解析：本题考查原因分析，需说明英语的重要性，答案需包含语言功能和个人发展，符合语法和逻辑。6.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?参考答案：Ieathealthyfood,drinkenoughwater,andexerciseeveryday.Ialsogetenoughsleeptokeepfit.解析：本题考查健康习惯，需列举具体做法，答案需包含饮食、运动和睡眠，符合语法和逻辑。7.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse,cookdinner,andtakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Ialsodomyownchores.解析：本题考查家务劳动，需列举具体帮助，答案需包含多个任务，符合语法和逻辑。8.Whatdoyouthinkabouttechnologyinourlives?参考答案：Technologyisveryimportantinourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicate,learn,andworkmoreefficiently.However,weshouldalsouseitwisely.解析：本题考查科技影响，需说明科技的作用和注意事项，答案需包含利弊分析，符合语法和逻辑。五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Igotoschooleverydaybybus.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikereadingbooksandwritingstories.Inmyfreetime,Iplaythepiano.IwanttobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.(1)WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?参考答案：HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.解析：根据文章"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"可知，答案为English。(2)HowdoesLilygotoschool?参考答案：Shegoestoschoolbybus.解析：根据文章"Igotoschooleverydaybybus"可知，答案为bybus。(3)WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?参考答案：Shewantstobeamusician.解析：根据文章"IwanttobeamusicianwhenIgrowup"可知，答案为amusician。2.Completethedialogue:A:Hi,Tom!Whatareyoudoing?B:I______tothelibrary.A:Really?What______youborrow?B:I______somebooksaboutscience.A:Great!Doyouneedhelp?B:No,thankyou.I______itmyself.参考答案：B:Iamgoingtothelibrary.A:Really?Whatareyouborrowing?B:Iamborrowingsomebooksaboutscience.A:Great!Doyouneedhelp?B:No,thankyou.Iwilldoitmyself.解析：根据对话语境，B处应用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，A处应用一般现在时表示询问，B处应用一般现在时表示借书，B处应用一般将来时表示自己完成，符合语法和逻辑。3.Rewritethesentenceasaquestion:ShegoestotheparkeverySunday.参考答案：DoesshegototheparkeverySunday?解析：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，需将助动词"does"提前，主语"she"变为"she"，句号改为问号，符合语法规则。4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:We______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.参考答案：Weplaybasketballeveryafternoon.解析：根据"everyafternoon"表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语"We"是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填play。5.Changethesentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteachergaveussomehomework.参考答案：Somehomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.解析：改为被动语态，需将宾语"somehomework"提前作主语，谓语动词用"was/were+过去分词"，"give"的过去分词是given，且需加上"by+动作发出者"，符合语法规则。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:Iam______tovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.参考答案：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.解析：根据"nextmonth"表示将来计划，应用"begoingto+动词原形"，故填goingtovisit。7.Makeasentencewiththewords:"help","my","parents","with","housework"参考答案：Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：根据动词搭配"helpsb.withsth."，将单词组合成句子，符合语法和逻辑。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:She______totheconcertyesterdayevening,butshewastootired.参考答案：Shewenttotheconcertyesterdayevening,butshewastootired.解析：根据"yesterdayevening"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时，故填went。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D二、填空题1.flowers2.with3.who/that4.issunny5.went6.show7.who/that8.went9.who/that10.ask三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Becausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortable,andtherearemanyflowers.Icangoouttoplayandenjoythebeautifulscenery.解析：本题考查描述能力，需结合季节特点和原因进行回答，答案需包含季节、原因和活动，符合语法和逻辑。2.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查日常活动描述，需列举具体活动，答案需包含多个动作，符合语法和逻辑。3.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly.SometimesItakethebusifitisraining.解析：本题考查交通方式，需说明具体方式和原因，答案需包含交通方式、优点和特殊情况，符合语法和逻辑。4.参考答案：Iplantogotothebeach,readmanybooks,andlearntoswim.Ialsowanttospendtimewithmyfamily.解析：本题考查未来计划，需列举具体活动，答案需包含多个计划，符合语法和逻辑。5.参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseitisaworldlanguage.Itcanhelpmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries,anditisusefulformyfuturestudyandwork.解析：本题考查原因分析，需说明英语的重要性，答案需包含语言功能和个人发展，符合语法和逻辑。6.参考答案：Ieathealthyfood,drinkenoughwater,andexerciseeveryday.Ialsogetenoughsleeptokeepfit.解析：本题考查健康习惯，需列举具体做法，答案需包含饮食、运动和睡眠，符合语法和逻辑。7.参考答案：Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse,cookdinner,andtakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Ialsodomyownchores.解析：本题考查家务劳动，需列举具体帮助，答案需包含多个任务，符合语法和逻辑。8.参考答案：Technologyisveryimportantinourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicate,learn,andworkmoreefficiently.However,weshouldalsouseitwisely.解析：本题考查科技影响，需说明科技的作用和注意事项，答案