2026年重庆市苏教版初中三年级英语上册第5单元听力理解专项训练卷试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年重庆市苏教版初中三年级英语上册第5单元听力理解专项训练卷试卷测试卷模拟卷1.WhilewatchingthenewsonTV,Isuddenlyheardthereportersaythatanewshoppingmallwouldbebuiltinourneighborhoodnextyear.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neighborhood"mostprobablymean?A.AplacewherepeopleliveB.AlargestorewithmanydepartmentsC.AplacewherepeopleworkD.Aplacewherepeoplegoshopping【答案】A【解析】根据上下文语境，reporter提到的新购物中心将建在“ourneighborhood”，结合常识，购物中心的选址通常考虑居民区，因此neighborhood最可能指居住区。选项A“一个人们居住的地方”符合语境，而B“一个有多个部门的百货商店”、C“一个人们工作的地方”和D“一个人们购物的地方”均与语境不符。干扰项B和D具有迷惑性，因为购物中心与购物相关，但此处强调的是选址地点，而非购物中心本身。2.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wehadagreattimebecausetheweatherwasfineandwecouldrelaxinthefreshair.Whatdoesthesentence"wecouldrelaxinthefreshair"mainlyexpress?A.TheyenjoyedeatingdeliciousfoodB.TheyfelttiredafterthepicnicC.TheywerehappytobeinanaturalenvironmentD.Theywantedtostayinsidethecar【答案】C【解析】根据句意，"wecouldrelaxinthefreshair"强调在乡村享受自然环境的轻松体验。选项C“他们很高兴处于自然环境中”准确表达了这一含义。干扰项A“他们享受了美味的食物”、B“他们在野餐后感到疲惫”和D“他们想待在车里”均与句意不符。干扰项B利用了"tired"一词制造迷惑，但原文明确指出"hadagreattime"，与疲惫矛盾。3.TheEnglishteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Whydidtheteachergivethisadvice?A.BecauseTVprogramswereboringB.BecausehomeworkwastoodifficultC.BecauseitwasimportanttomanagetimeD.Becausethestudentswerelazy【答案】C【解析】根据句意，老师建议学生在看电视前完成作业，目的是培养时间管理能力。选项C“因为它很重要，要管理时间”符合语境。干扰项A“因为电视节目无聊”、B“因为作业太难”和D“因为学生很懒”均未在原文中提及。干扰项A利用了"boring"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述电视节目性质。4.Duringtheschooltrip,wevisitedahistoricalmuseum.Theguideexplainedthattheancientpotterywasover3,000yearsold.Whatdoestheword"ancient"mostprobablymean?A.VeryoldB.VeryexpensiveC.VerybeautifulD.Veryrare【答案】A【解析】根据上下文，guide提到陶器"over3,000yearsold"，"ancient"在此处意为“非常古老的”。选项A“非常老的”符合语境。干扰项B“非常昂贵的”、C“非常漂亮的”和D“非常稀有的”均未在原文中提及。干扰项B利用了"expensive"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述陶器价格。5.MyfriendTomisgoodatplayingthepiano.Heoftenpracticesfortwohourseveryevening.Whatdoesthesentence"heoftenpracticesfortwohourseveryevening"mainlyshow?A.HeisverytalentedB.HehasalotoffreetimeC.HeisdisciplinedD.Helovesmusicverymuch【答案】C【解析】根据句意，Tom每晚练习两小时，这体现了他自律的品质。选项C“他很有纪律性”准确表达了这一含义。干扰项A“他很天才”、B“他有很多空闲时间”和D“他非常热爱音乐”均未在原文中提及。干扰项A利用了"talented"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述他的天赋。6.Lastmonth,ourclassheldacharitysaletohelpthechildrenintheremotearea.Wesoldmanyhandmadecraftsandraisedover5,000yuan.Whatdoesthesentence"weraisedover5,000yuan"mainlyexpress?A.ThecraftswereveryexpensiveB.ThestudentswereverygenerousC.ThecharitysalewassuccessfulD.Thechildrenwereverypoor【答案】C【解析】根据句意，"weraisedover5,000yuan"表明义卖活动取得了成功。选项C“慈善义卖很成功”准确表达了这一含义。干扰项A“手工艺品很贵”、B“学生们非常慷慨”和D“孩子们很贫穷”均未在原文中提及。干扰项A利用了"expensive"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述手工艺品价格。7.TheEnglishcluborganizedadebatecompetitionlastweek.MypartnerandIpreparedforitforthreeweeks.Whatdoesthesentence"mypartnerandIpreparedforitforthreeweeks"mainlyshow?A.WewereveryinterestedinthecompetitionB.WewereverybusyC.WewereverydeterminedD.Wewereverygoodatdebating【答案】C【解析】根据句意，我和搭档为辩论赛准备了三周，这体现了他俩的决心。选项C“他们非常坚定”准确表达了这一含义。干扰项A“他们非常感兴趣”、B“他们很忙”和D“他们辩论能力很强”均未在原文中提及。干扰项A利用了"interested"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述对比赛的兴趣程度。8.Whileshoppinginthesupermarket,Isawasignthatsaid"Buyone,getonefree."Idecidedtobuytwobottlesofjuice.Whatdoesthesentence"Idecidedtobuytwobottlesofjuice"mainlyexpress?A.IneededmorejuiceB.IwantedtosavemoneyC.IlikedthetasteofthejuiceD.Iwantedtohelptheshop【答案】B【解析】根据句意，"Buyone,getonefree"的促销活动让我决定买两瓶果汁，目的是省钱。选项B“我想省钱”准确表达了这一含义。干扰项A“我需要更多果汁”、C“我喜欢果汁的味道”和D“我想帮助商店”均未在原文中提及。干扰项A利用了"needed"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述果汁需求量。9.Thescienceteacheraskedthestudentstoconductanexperimentonplants.Wehadtowatertheplantseverydayandrecordtheirgrowth.Whatdoesthesentence"wehadtowatertheplantseveryday"mainlyshow?A.TheplantswereverythirstyB.WewereveryresponsibleC.TheexperimentwasverydifficultD.Theteacherwasverystrict【答案】B【解析】根据句意，"wehadtowatertheplantseveryday"表明我们认真负责地完成了实验任务。选项B“我们非常负责”准确表达了这一含义。干扰项A“植物非常渴”、C“实验非常难”和D“老师非常严格”均未在原文中提及。干扰项A利用了"thirsty"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述植物状态。10.Mysisterislearningtocook.Lastnight,shemadeadeliciouspizzaforthefamily.Whatdoesthesentence"shemadeadeliciouspizza"mainlyexpress?A.SheisagoodcookB.ThefamilyisveryhungryC.PizzaisveryeasytomakeD.Shewantstolearnmorerecipes【答案】A【解析】根据句意，"shemadeadeliciouspizza"表明她厨艺不错。选项A“她是个好厨师”准确表达了这一含义。干扰项B“家人很饿”、C“披萨很容易做”和D“她想学更多食谱”均未在原文中提及。干扰项B利用了"hungry"一词制造迷惑，但原文未描述家人状态。11.Lastweekend,myparentstookmetothezoo.Isawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.The_______wereveryscary,butthe_______wereveryfunny.【答案】lions;elephants【解析】根据上下文，"lions"和"tigers"通常被认为凶猛，而"elephants"常被认为有趣。填空处分别对应"scary"和"funny"。12.TheEnglishteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourfavoriteholiday.IchosetowriteabouttheSpringFestivalbecauseitisatimeforfamilyreunion.Inthe_______,Idescribedhowmyfamilycelebratedtheholidaytogether.Inthe_______,IexplainedwhyIloveditsomuch.【答案】body;conclusion【解析】根据写作结构，"body"指文章主体部分，"conclusion"指结论部分。填空处分别对应描述庆祝方式和解释喜爱原因的部分。13.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasportsmeet.Iparticipatedinthe100-meterraceandwonthefirstprize.The_______wasveryexciting,andthecrowdcheeredloudlyforus.Aftertherace,the_______gavemeamedal.【答案】race;teacher【解析】根据上下文，"race"指比赛本身，"teacher"指颁奖者。填空处分别对应比赛过程和颁奖者。14.MyfriendTomisgoodatplayingthepiano.Heoftenpracticesfortwohourseveryevening.Lastnight,heperformedabeautifulpiececalled"MoonlightSonata."The_______wassomovingthatmanypeopleweretouched.Aftertheperformance,the_______gavehimaroundofapplause.【答案】performance;audience【解析】根据上下文，"performance"指演奏本身，"audience"指观众。填空处分别对应演奏过程和观众反应。15.TheEnglishcluborganizedadebatecompetitionlastweek.MypartnerandIpreparedforitforthreeweeks.Thetopicwas"Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass?"IagreedwithmypartnerbecauseIthinkithelpsuslearnmore.The_______wasveryinteresting,andwelearnedalotfromit.【答案】debate;competition【解析】根据上下文，"debate"指辩论本身，"competition"指比赛活动。填空处分别对应辩论过程和比赛活动。16.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wehadagreattimebecausetheweatherwasfineandwecouldrelaxinthefreshair.Wecookedfoodovera_______andplayedgamestogether.Intheevening,wesatbythe_______andlookedatthestars.【答案】campfire;river【解析】根据上下文，"campfire"指野餐时可能使用的篝火，"river"指乡村常见的自然景观。填空处分别对应篝火和河边。17.Thescienceteacheraskedthestudentstoconductanexperimentonplants.Wehadtowatertheplantseverydayandrecordtheirgrowth.The_______showedthattheplantsgrewfasterwhentheyreceivedenoughsunlight.The_______wasveryusefulforourscienceclass.【答案】results;experiment【解析】根据上下文，"results"指实验结果，"experiment"指实验过程。填空处分别对应结果和过程。18.Whileshoppinginthesupermarket,Isawasignthatsaid"Buyone,getonefree."Idecidedtobuytwobottlesofjuice.The_______wasveryattractive,andIsaved10yuan.Afterbuyingthejuice,Ialsoboughtsomebreadbecauseitwason_______.【答案】offer;discount【解析】根据上下文，"offer"指促销活动，"discount"指打折商品。填空处分别对应促销活动和打折商品。19.TheEnglishteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Whydidtheteachergivethisadvice?Becauseitwasimportanttomanagetime.The_______helpedmeimprovemystudyhabits.Inowalwaysfinishmyhomeworkbefore_______.【答案】advice;watchingTV【解析】根据上下文，"advice"指老师的建议，"watchingTV"指看电视的行为。填空处分别对应建议和避免的行为。20.Thecharitysalelastmonthwasagreatsuccess.Wesoldmanyhandmadecraftsandraisedover5,000yuan.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthechildrenintheremotearea.The_______wasverymeaningful,andeveryonefelthappy.Ihopewecanhavemore_______inthefuture.【答案】sale;charityevents【解析】根据上下文，"sale"指义卖活动，"charityevents"指慈善活动。填空处分别对应义卖活动和未来计划。21.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wehadagreattimebecausetheweatherwasfineandwecouldrelaxinthefreshair.Thepicnicwasboringbecausewedidn'tdoanythinginteresting.【答案】×【解析】根据原文，"wehadagreattime"表明野餐很愉快，与"boring"矛盾。22.TheEnglishteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Theteacherdidn'tlikeTVprogramsandwantedtostopstudentsfromwatchingthem.【答案】×【解析】根据原文，老师建议学生完成作业再看电视，目的是培养时间管理能力，与"不喜欢电视节目"无关。23.Thescienceteacheraskedthestudentstoconductanexperimentonplants.Wehadtowatertheplantseverydayandrecordtheirgrowth.Theexperimentwasveryeasy,andwefinisheditinoneday.【答案】×【解析】根据原文，"wehadtowatertheplantseveryday"表明实验需要持续观察，与"oneday"矛盾。24.Whileshoppinginthesupermarket,Isawasignthatsaid"Buyone,getonefree."Idecidedtobuytwobottlesofjuice.Ididn'tneedmorejuice,butIwantedtosavemoney.【答案】√【解析】根据原文，"Idecidedtobuytwobottlesofjuice"表明购买目的是省钱，与"didn'tneedmorejuice"不矛盾。25.Thecharitysalelastmonthwasagreatsuccess.Wesoldmanyhandmadecraftsandraisedover5,000yuan.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthechildrenintheremotearea.Ihopewecanhavemorecharityeventsinthefuture.【答案】√【解析】根据原文，"Ihopewecanhavemorecharityevents"表明对未来活动的期待，表述正确。26.TheEnglishcluborganizedadebatecompetitionlastweek.MypartnerandIpreparedforitforthreeweeks.Thetopicwas"Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass?"IagreedwithmypartnerbecauseIthinkithelpsuslearnmore.Thedebatewasboringbecausewedidn'thaveanyarguments.【答案】×【解析】根据原文，"Thedebatewasveryinteresting"表明辩论很精彩，与"boring"矛盾。27.Mysisterislearningtocook.Lastnight,shemadeadeliciouspizzaforthefamily.Thepizzawasverydifficulttomake,andsheburnedit.【答案】×【解析】根据原文，"shemadeadeliciouspizza"表明披萨很成功，与"burnedit"矛盾。28.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wehadagreattimebecausetheweatherwasfineandwecouldrelaxinthefreshair.Wecookedfoodoveracampfireandplayedgamestogether.Thecountrysidewasverynoisybecausethereweremanypeople.【答案】×【解析】根据原文，"wehadagreattime"表明乡村环境很愉快，与"noisy"矛盾。29.Thescienceteacheraskedthestudentstoconductanexperimentonplants.Wehadtowatertheplantseverydayandrecordtheirgrowth.Theresultsshowedthattheplantsgrewfasterwhentheyreceivedenoughsunlight.Theexperimentwasveryboringbecausewedidn'tlearnanythingnew.【答案】×【解析】根据原文，"Theexperimentwasveryuseful"表明实验很有价值，与"boring"矛盾。30.Whileshoppinginthesupermarket,Isawasignthatsaid"Buyone,getonefree."Idecidedtobuytwobottlesofjuice.Theofferwasveryattractive,andIsaved10yuan.Afterbuyingthejuice,Ialsoboughtsomebreadbecauseitwasondiscount.【答案】√【解析】根据原文，"Ialsoboughtsomebreadbecauseitwasondiscount"表明打折促销很吸引人，表述正确。31.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wehadagreattimebecausetheweatherwasfineandwecouldrelaxinthefreshair.Whatdidyoudoduringthepicnic?【参考答案】Wecookedfoodoveracampfire,playedgamestogether,andwalkedinthecountryside.Wealsosatbytheriverintheeveningandlookedatthestars.【解析】根据原文，野餐活动包括做饭、玩游戏、散步和看星星。答题要点需覆盖这些活动。32.TheEnglishteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Whydidtheteachergivethisadvice?【参考答案】Theteachergavethisadvicebecauseitwasimportanttomanagetime.Completinghomeworkfirsthelpsstudentsfocusbetterandlearnmoreeffectively.【解析】根据原文，老师建议学生先完成作业再看电视，目的是培养时间管理能力。答题要点需解释原因和益处。33.Thescienceteacheraskedthestudentstoconductanexperimentonplants.Wehadtowatertheplantseverydayandrecordtheirgrowth.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperiment?【参考答案】Welearnedthatplantsgrowfasterwhentheyreceiveenoughsunlightandwater.Theexperimentalsotaughtustheimportanceofobservationandrecordingdata.【解析】根据原文，实验结果表明植物在阳光充足时生长更快。答题要点需总结实验结论和收获。34.Whileshoppinginthesupermarket,Isawasignthatsaid"Buyone,getonefree."Idecidedtobuytwobottlesofjuice.Howdidyoufeelabouttheoffer?【参考答案】IfeltthattheofferwasveryattractivebecauseIsaved10yuan.Itwasagoodopportunitytobuymorejuicewithoutspendingextramoney.【解析】根据原文，"Isaved10yuan"表明对促销活动的满意。答题要点需描述感受和原因。35.Thecharitysalelastmonthwasagreatsuccess.Wesoldmanyhandmadecraftsandraisedover5,000yuan.Howwillthemoneybeused?【参考答案】Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthechildrenintheremotearea.Itwillbuythemfood,clothes,andschoolsuppliestoimprovetheirlivingconditions.【解析】根据原文，义卖所得将用于帮助偏远地区儿童。答题要点需说明用途和目的。36.TheEnglishcluborganizedadebatecompetitionlastweek.MypartnerandIpreparedforitforthreeweeks.Whatwasthetopicofthedebate?【参考答案】Thetopicwas"Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass?"MypartnerandIresearchedbothsidesoftheissueandpreparedarguments.【解析】根据原文，辩论主题是“学生是否应该被允许在课堂上使用智能手机”。答题要点需描述主题和准备过程。37.Mysisterislearningtocook.Lastnight,shemadeadeliciouspizzaforthefamily.Whatmadethepizzasodelicious?【参考答案】Thepizzawasdeliciousbecausemysisterusedfreshingredientsandfollowedagoodrecipe.Shealsoputalotofeffortintomakingit.【解析】根据原文，披萨美味的原因是食材新鲜、配方好和用心制作。答题要点需解释原因。38.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wehadagreattimebecausetheweatherwasfineandwecouldrelaxinthefreshair.Whatdidyouthinkaboutthecountryside?【参考答案】Ithoughtthecountrysidewasverypeacefulandbeautiful.Thefreshairandnaturalscenerywererelaxing,anditwasagreatplacetospendtimewithfamily.【解析】根据原文，乡村环境被描述为宁静美丽。答题要点需描述感受和评价。39.Yourfriendisplanningtovisitthezoonextweekend.Whatactivitiesdoyousuggesthedothere?Pleasewriteaparagraphofabout80words.【参考答案】Isuggestyourfriendvisitthezoonextweekend.Hecanseemanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.Heshouldalsowatchtheanimalshows,whichareveryinteresting.Ifhehastime,hecantakephotosandbuysouvenirs.Thezooisagreatplacetolearnaboutwildlifeandhavefun.40.YourEnglishteacheraskedyoutowriteacompositionaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Whatwillyouwrite?Pleasewriteaparagraphofabout80words.【参考答案】MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion,andwehavealotoffuntogether.Weeattraditionalfoodslikedumplingsandfir