2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第12单元写作专项训练题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第12单元写作专项训练题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit12,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyabroad?A.Toexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.B.Tofindbetterjobopportunitiesimmediatelyaftergraduation.C.Tosavemoneybylivingwithrelativesinforeigncountries.D.Toavoidthepressureofexamsintheirhomecountry.（解析：根据第12单元文章内容，学生选择出国留学的主要原因是体验不同文化，拓宽视野。选项A符合文章主旨，B、C、D为干扰项，与文章描述不符。）2.Thearticlementionsthatsomestudentsfacechallengesinadaptingtonewenvironments.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommondifficulty?A.Languagebarriersanddifficultiesincommunication.B.Culturaldifferencesandmisunderstandings.C.Financialproblemsandhighlivingcosts.D.Lackofinterestinmakingnewfriends.（解析：文章指出学生适应新环境的困难包括语言障碍、文化差异和财务问题，但未提及缺乏交友兴趣。选项D为正确答案。）3.Whatadvicedoestheteacherinthepassagegivetostudentswhoarenervousaboutstudyingabroad?A.Tofocusonlyontheiracademicperformanceandignoresocialactivities.B.Toseekhelpfromcounselorsandjoinclubstomakefriends.C.Topretendtheyareconfidentandneveradmittheirfears.D.ToavoidspeakingEnglishtopreventmakingmistakes.（解析：教师建议学生寻求帮助并参与社团活动，选项B符合文章内容。A、C、D均为错误做法。）4.AccordingtothesurveyresultsinUnit12,whichfactorisconsideredthemostimportantwhenchoosingastudydestination?A.Thecostoftuitionfees.B.Thequalityoftheschool'sfacilities.C.Thejobprospectsaftergraduation.D.Thesafetyofthecountry.（解析：文章调查显示就业前景是选择留学目的地时最重要的因素，选项C为正确答案。）5.ThepassagecomparesstudyinginChinawithstudyinginCanada.WhichstatementisTRUEbasedonthetext?A.CanadianuniversitieshaveloweradmissionrequirementsthanChineseuniversities.B.StudentsinCanadahavemoreopportunitiestoparticipateinsocialactivities.C.ChineseeducationfocusesmoreontheoreticalknowledgethanCanadianeducation.D.CanadianstudentspayhighertuitionfeesthanChinesestudents.（解析：文章指出加拿大大学社交活动机会更多，选项B为正确答案。）6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstudyingabroadinthepassage?A.Negative,believingitistooexpensiveandstressful.B.Neutral,presentingbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Positive,encouragingstudentstotaketheopportunity.D.Indifferent,asitisnotrelevanttomoststudents.（解析：作者客观分析留学利弊，选项B为正确答案。）7.Thearticlementionsthatsomestudentsstrugglewithhomesickness.WhichsuggestionisNOTprovidedinthetext?A.Towriteletterstofamilyandfriends.B.Tojoinsportsteamstostayactive.C.Tofocusontheirstudiestodistractthemselves.D.Toignoretheirfeelingsandpretendnothingiswrong.（解析：文章建议学生通过写信、运动等方式应对思乡，但未建议忽视情感，选项D为错误做法。）8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofstudyinginaforeigncountry?A.Itguaranteesahighsalaryaftergraduation.B.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills.C.Itallowsstudentstoavoidtakingexams.D.Itprovidesfreeaccommodationforallstudents.（解析：文章指出留学有助于提升语言能力，选项B为正确答案。）9.Thepassageincludesaquotefromaformerinternationalstudent.Whatdoesthequotemainlyemphasize?A.Theimportanceofsavingmoneywhilestudyingabroad.B.Thedifficultyofadaptingtoanewculture.C.Thenecessityofgettinggoodgradestogetascholarship.D.Thefunoftravelingduringbreaks.（解析：文章引用学生观点强调适应文化差异的挑战，选项B为正确答案。）10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinUnit12?A."WhyStudentsShouldStudyAbroad"B."TheChallengesofStudyingAbroad"C."TipsforStudyingAbroad"D."TheBenefitsofStudyingAbroad"（解析：文章平衡讨论了留学利弊，选项B最符合文章主旨。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatmanystudentschoosetostudyabroadbecausetheywantto_______and_______.（参考答案：experiencedifferentcultures,broadentheirhorizons）（解析：文章明确指出学生留学是为了体验文化和拓宽视野，填空需准确对应。）2.Accordingtothesurvey,themostimportantfactorforstudentsisthe_______aftergraduation.（参考答案：jobprospects）（解析：文章强调就业前景是关键因素，填空需简洁准确。）3.Theteachersuggeststhatstudentswhofeelnervousshould_______forhelpand_______tomakefriends.（参考答案：seekcounselors,joinclubs）（解析：文章给出具体建议，填空需完整且符合原文。）4.Thepassagementionsthatsomestudentsstrugglewith_______becausetheymisstheirfamily.（参考答案：homesickness）（解析：文章明确提到思乡是常见问题，填空需直接引用。）5.Onebenefitofstudyingabroadisthatithelpsstudentsimprovetheir_______.（参考答案：languageskills）（解析：文章指出留学有助于语言提升，填空需对应具体内容。）6.ThearticlecomparestheeducationsystemsofChinaandCanada,notingthatChineseeducationfocusesmoreon_______whileCanadianeducationemphasizes_______.（参考答案：theoreticalknowledge,practicalskills）（解析：文章对比两国教育特点，填空需准确反映差异。）7.Aformerinternationalstudentquotes,"Adaptingtoanewcultureis_______butrewarding."（参考答案：difficult）（解析：引用部分明确指出适应文化是困难的，填空需完整。）8.Thepassageadvisesstudentsto_______and_______toovercomechallenges.（参考答案：staypositive,seeksupport）（解析：文章给出积极建议，填空需概括核心内容。）9.Thesurveyresultsshowthatstudentsconsiderthe_______ofthecountrytobeimportant.（参考答案：safety）（解析：文章提到国家安全是考虑因素之一，填空需准确。）10.Thearticlementionsthatsomestudentsfacedifficultieswith_______intheirnewenvironment.（参考答案：languagebarriers）（解析：文章指出语言障碍是常见问题，填空需直接对应。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,allstudentswhostudyabroadfaceserioushomesickness.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章指出部分学生有思乡问题，但并非所有学生都严重。）2.Thearticlesuggeststhatstudentsshouldavoidmakingfriendstofocusontheirstudies.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章鼓励学生参与社交活动，而非避免交友。）3.CanadianuniversitiesarementionedashavinglowertuitionfeesthanChineseuniversities.（参考答案：Notmentioned）（解析：文章未对比学费高低，该说法无法判断。）4.Thepassagestatesthatstudyingabroadguaranteesbetterjobopportunities.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章指出就业前景是重要因素，但未保证一定成功。）5.Theteacherinthepassageadvisesstudentstoignoretheirfearsandpretendtobeconfident.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章建议寻求帮助，而非假装自信。）6.ThearticlementionsthatChineseeducationisbetterthanCanadianeducation.（参考答案：Notmentioned）（解析：文章客观对比，未表达主观评价。）7.Aformerinternationalstudentquotesthatadaptingtoanewcultureiseasy.（参考答案：False）（解析：引用部分明确指出适应文化是困难的。）8.ThepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldnotspeakEnglishtoavoidmistakes.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章鼓励语言交流，而非避免犯错。）9.Thesurveyresultsshowthatjobprospectsaretheleastimportantfactorforstudents.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章指出就业前景是最重要因素。）10.Thearticlementionsthatallstudentswhostudyabroadfacelanguagebarriers.（参考答案：Notmentioned）（解析：文章提到部分学生有语言问题，但未说明全部学生。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreemainreasonswhystudentschoosetostudyabroad?（参考答案：2.Toexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.3.Toimprovetheirlanguageskills.4.Toenhancetheirjobprospectsaftergraduation.解析：文章明确列出留学原因，需概括三点核心内容。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdostudentsfacewhenadaptingtoanewenvironment?（参考答案：6.Languagebarriersandcommunicationdifficulties.7.Culturaldifferencesandmisunderstandings.8.Homesicknessandemotionalstress.解析：文章详细描述了适应新环境的困难，需准确列举。）9.Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetostudentswhoarenervousaboutstudyingabroad?（参考答案：10.Seekhelpfromcounselors.11.Joinclubsandactivitiestomakefriends.12.Staypositiveandopen-minded.解析：教师建议需全面概括，包括寻求帮助、参与社交和保持积极心态。）13.HowdoesthepassagecomparetheeducationsystemsofChinaandCanada?（参考答案：14.Chineseeducationfocusesmoreontheoreticalknowledge.15.Canadianeducationemphasizespracticalskills.16.Chinesestudentstakemoreexams,whileCanadianstudentshavemoreflexibility.解析：文章对比两国教育特点，需准确总结差异。）17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstudyingabroadinthepassage?（参考答案：Theauthorpresentsabalancedview,discussingbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.解析：文章客观分析留学利弊，需概括作者立场。）18.Accordingtothesurveyresults,whatisthemostimportantfactorwhenchoosingastudydestination?（参考答案：Jobprospectsaftergraduation.解析：文章明确指出就业前景是关键因素。）19.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagegivetostudentswhostrugglewithhomesickness?（参考答案：20.Writeletterstofamilyandfriends.21.Joinsportsteamsorclubstostayactive.22.Focusontheirstudiestodistractthemselves.解析：文章提供应对思乡的具体方法，需准确列举。）23.Whydoesthepassageincludeaquotefromaformerinternationalstudent?（参考答案：Toprovideapersonalperspectiveonthechallengesandrewardsofstudyingabroad.解析：引用学生观点是为了增加文章说服力，需概括其作用。）五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareaChinesestudentwhowantstostudyinCanada.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyouchooseCanadaandwhatchallengesyoumightface.（参考答案：IchooseCanadabecauseithasexcellentuniversitiesandgoodjobprospects.However,Imightfacelanguagebarriersandculturaldifferences.IwilltrytoimprovemyEnglishandjoinclubstomakefriends.解析：需结合留学原因和可能挑战，并给出应对计划。）2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)advisingastudentwhoisafraidofstudyingabroad.（参考答案：Don'tworry!Seekhelpfromcounselors,joinactivitiestomeetpeople,andstaypositive.Manystudentsadaptwellwithtimeandeffort.Youcandoit!解析：需提供具体建议，鼓励学生克服恐惧。）3.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)comparingtheeducationsystemsofChinaandCanada.（参考答案：Chineseeducationfocusesontheoryandexams,whileCanadianeducationemphasizespracticalskillsandcreativity.Bothhavestrengths,butyourchoicedependsonyourgoals.解析：需对比两国教育特点，并说明选择依据。）4.Supposeyouarewritingareportonthebenefitsofstudyingabroad.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)includingthreebenefits.（参考答案：Studyingabroadimproveslanguageskills,broadensculturalunderstanding,andenhancesjobprospects.Itisaninvestmentinyourfuture.解析：需列举留学三大好处，并强调其价值。）5.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowtoovercomehomesicknesswhenstudyingabroad.（参考答案：Keepintouchwithfamily,joinclubs,andmakelocalfriends.Focusonyourstudiesandhobbiestostaybusy.Homesicknessfadeswithtimeandeffort.解析：需提供具体方法，帮助克服思乡问题。）6.Supposeyouareinterviewingaformerinternationalstudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)askingabouttheirexperience.（参考答案：CanyoushareonechallengeyoufacedwhenadaptingtoCanada?Howdidyouovercomeit?解析：需设计开放式问题，引导对方分享经验。）7.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)discussingtheimportanceofjobprospectswhenchoosingastudydestination.（参考答案：Goodjobprospectsmatterbecausetheyaffectyourcareerandfinancialstability.Researchingindustriesandemployersinthedestinationcountryiscrucial.解析：需说明就业前景的重要性，并强调研究必要性。）8.Supposeyouarewritinganarticleaboutthechallengesofstudyingabroad.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)includingthreechallenges.（参考答案：Challengesincludelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andhomesickness.Somestudentsalsostrugglewithfinancialpressureandexamstress.Bepreparedfordifficulties.解析：需列举留学三大挑战，并提醒学生做好准备。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.B9.B10.B解析：每题均根据第12单元文章内容分析，选项A、B、C、D分别对应不同知识点，干扰项设计合理。）二、填空题1.experiencedifferentcultures,broadentheirhorizons2.jobprospects3.seekcounselors,joinclubs4.homesickness5.languageskills6.theoreticalknowledge,practicalskills7.difficult8.staypositive,seeksupport9.safety10.languagebarriers解析：填空均直接对应文章关键词，无歧义且完整。）三、判断题1.False2.False3.Notmentioned4.False5.False6.Notmentioned7.False8.Notmentioned9.False10.Notmentioned解析：每题根据文章内容判断，未提及的选项标记为Notmentioned，