2025-2026学年江苏省南京市名校七年级（上）期中模拟英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年江苏省南京市名校七年级（上）期中模拟英语试卷第I卷选择题（共44分）考点夯基·专项突破一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）It'snotagoodhabit（习惯）forstudentstolookfortheanswersexercisesonline.（）A．in B．of C．for D．to2．（1分）Amyisandshehasansister.（）A．11yearsold；8yearsold B．11﹣year﹣old；8﹣year﹣old C．11﹣year﹣old；8yearsold D．11yearsold；8﹣year﹣old3．（1分）Wehavetwomoreclasses.Oneishistoryandisphysics.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others4．（1分）Hisparentsdon'twanthim________toomuchtime________computergames.（）A．spend；playing B．tospend；toplay C．tospend；playing D．spends；toplay5．（1分）OurEnglishteacherhopeshardatEnglish.Ifeelverysorrythatsomeofusdon'tlistentohim.（）A．ustostudy B．usstudy C．wecanstudy D．wetostudy6．（1分）_______ofthebuildingson_______sideofthestreetlookverymodern.（）A．All；both B．Each；both C．Both；all D．All；each7．（1分）Krisgets_________ChineseandChinesecultureandfindsthem__________.（）A．tolearn；interested B．learning；interesting C．tolearn；interesting D．learning；interested8．（1分）—Isitgreatfun_________aroundtheworldwithourfriends？—Yes.Wecanhavefun_________thebeautifulsightsontheway.（）A．totravel；enjoying B．traveling；toenjoy C．traveling；enjoying D．totravel；toenjoy9．（1分）TheChinesesaying"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"tellsusthat________isveryimportantinafootballmatch.（）A．ability B．energy C．teamwork D．feelings10．（1分）How________theyareattheparty!Theyareallgoodat________.（）A．happily；dancing B．happy；todance C．happy；dancing D．happily；todance11．（1分）—Halfoftheclass________doingthehomeworknow.Someofthehomework________reallydifficult.（）A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are12．（1分）—ShallwegorunninginXuanwuLakeParkthisweekend？—.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7：30.（）A．Yes，please B．No，Idon't C．Sorry，Ican't D．Thatsoundsgreat13．（1分）﹣MymotherwilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthisSunday．﹣__________!（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Havegreatfunthere C．That'sOK D．That'sright14．（1分）Helikes______Artandhehas______artroominhishome.（）A．an；an B．the；an C．/；an D．an；the15．（1分）Shelikesreading.Sheoftenwithherfriends________somebooks________theschoollibrary.（）A．borrow；to B．borrows；from C．borrow；from D．borrows；to二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）（15分）Doyouknowhowtomakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）？Somestudentsusuallystudyforlong16__atatime.Thisisgood，butitdoesn't17__well.Aneffectivelearnershouldhaveenoughrest，foodand18__.Everydayyouneedto19__forawalkorplaysportswithfriends.It'sgoodforyour20__andcankeepyoufit.Whenyoureturntoyourstudy，yourmindwillbeclear21__you'lllearnmoreandbetter.Peoplealso22__thateffectivelearningtakesplacewhenyoustudywithsmallgoals.Let'stakeEnglishlearning23__anexample.Inthebeginning，youmaymakealotofprogress（进步）.Itwillmakeyou24__.Thenyourlanguagelevelmay25__thesame.Youmayfeelthatyou'relearning26__usefulandyoumayloseheart.Thiscanlastfordaysorweeks，butyou27__giveup.Ifyoukeeplearningforalittlewhileeveryday，yourlanguagestudywillsoontakeanotherbig28__.You'llseetheeffectbyworkinghardforeachsmallgoal.Getenoughrest，foodandexercise，andyou'llfindlearningcanbeeffectiveand29__.Youwon'tfeelbored.Learnwithgoalsandimproveyourself30__.Youaresuretogetagoodresult.16.A．hoursB．daysC．weeksD．months17.A．helpB．workC．takeD．cause18.A．exerciseB．trainingC．practiceD．knowledge19.A．goupB．godownC．gooutD．goback20.A．timeB．healthC．habitD．hobby21.A．becauseB．andC．butD．when22.A．findB．askC．decideD．suggest23.A．withB．fromC．toD．as24.A．calmB．happyC．carefulD．successful25.A．makeB．haveC．turnD．stay26.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything27.A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．wouldn'tD．won't28.A．walkB．stopC．jumpD．result29.A．necessaryB．difficultC．importantD．interesting30.A．notalittleB．littlebylittleC．afteralittleD．aslittleaspossible三、阅读理解（每题1分，共14分）（4分）①Japanstartedputtingnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污水）intotheseaonAug24th.Historywillneverforgetthisday.②Atsunami（海啸）hittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（福岛第一核电站）inJapanin2011.Itbrokethenuclearreactors（核反应堆），sothereactorsbecameveryhot.Sincethen，workershavebeenusingalotofwatertokeepthemcool.Aftertouchingthereactors，thewaterhasalotofradioactivematerial（放射性物质）.Soitwasnamednuclear﹣contaminatedwater.③However，Nuclearwastewater（核废水）isdifferent.It'sthewastefromanormalpowerplant.Therulesonwhetherornotthewastewatercanbeputintotheseaareclear.Soprocessed（处理过的）nuclearwastewaterisoftenseenassafe.Butnuclear﹣contaminatedwaterisnot.④Thecountrysaysthattheirwateriswastewateranditgoesthroughaspecialprocess.However，theirwaterisactuallynuclear﹣contaminatedandhasmorethan60kindsofradioactivematerials."Thematerialswillbebadforpeople'shealth，"WangYou，aChineseoceanscientist，toldCCTVNews.⑤Whereisthewatergoing？Itwillgoto：●themiddleofthePacificOcean（太平洋）in57days；●theothersideofthePacificOceanin3years（suchastheUSandCanada）；●everyseaintheworldin10years.⑥TheoceansarenotJapan'strashbin.Weonlyhaveoneearth.Wemustprotectitinsteadofhurtingit.31.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe？_____A．Japantriesitsbesttoprotecttheearth.B．Japanthinksthewaterisbadforpeople'shealth.C．Inwhichwaysarethetwokindsofwaterdifferent？D．Japanwantstomix（混淆）theideaofthetwokindsofwater.32.Thepassageismainlywrittenina（an）_____tone（语气）.A．happyB．angryC．funnyD．serious33.HowlongwilltheradioactivematerialstaketogettoAmerica？_____A．About1year.B．About3years.C．About57days.D．About10years.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？_____A．B．C．D．信息还原：（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。Anewgameisbecomingpopularwithyoungpeople：tensorevenhundredsofpeoplecometogether，choosetobe"cats"or"mice"，sharelocationsontheirphones，andthenplayhide﹣and﹣seekinabigopen﹣airspace.Youngpeoplesaidthatthisgamenotonlygetspeopletoexercisebutalsothrowsthemintothejoysofchildhoodmemories（回忆）.35__OnSept.24，IwenttoexperiencetheactivitywithPatrickMcCarthy，awriterforTeens，attheOlympicForestParkinBeijing.Therewerearound30people.36__Thegamehadtworounds（轮）.Inthefirstround，fivepeoplewere"cats"andtherestwere"mice".Withfiveminutesfor"mice"torunandhide，the"cats"foundthemusingthelocationstheysharedonamapApp.37__Weallplayedhide﹣and﹣seekwhenwewerelittle.WhenIinvitedMcCarthy，hewondered，"What'sthepointofplayingthisgameasagrown﹣up？"Itturnedouttobeajoyfulexperienceforhim.38__"Itwasacreativewayofbringingsomethingnewtooldgameswithtechnology（科技），"saidMcCarthy."Itisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleandevenmakefriends，asoneneedstoworktogetherwithnewpeople."Forme，it'sgoodthatthisactivitygotmemovingasI'mnotsointerestedinworkingoutinmydailylife.39__WhenIsawthe"mice"weresofarawayfromme，Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ontheotherhand，whenitmadeitdifficultformetogetcaught，Ifeltlessexcited.A．TheuseofGPSmadethischildhoodgamemuchmorefun.B．Peoplelikeplayingthisgamewiththeirfriends.C．Mostofusdidn'tknoweachother.D．Thesecondroundwasgroupcompetition.E．However，Icouldhavehadmorefuniftheparkweren'tsobig.F．Ithelpswithstress（压力）andturnsrunningintoafunsocialgame.（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensay，"Healthiswealth（财富）"Wemaybeveryrich，butifwearenothealthy，wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.40__Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.41__Aftereatingagoodbreakfast，youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories（热量）duringtherestoftheday.42__Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody，anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.43__Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain（放松大脑）.44__Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep，theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices（选择）foryourbreakfast，suchasvegetables，fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit'swrongtodoexerciseintheevening？G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.第II卷非选择题（共56分）综合攻坚·能力跃升四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）（10分）GiantpandasareChina'streasureandarelovedbypeopleworldwide.InFebruary，pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMinghavecomebackhome.Beforethis，theywereonloan（出借）toJapan.Sincetheearly1980s，Chinahasstoppedsendingpandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers．Inthe1990s，Chinastarted10﹣yearloans（出借）ofpandastoothercountries．Todayabout60pandasarelivinginothercountries.Thismayleadyoutoquestion：Howdooverseas（海外的）zoosmakesuretheycangivethepandasacomfortablelife？WeiRongping，theheadoftheWolongShenshupingpandabaseinSichuan，toldthatoverseaszoosneedtomeetafewconditions（条件）.Forexample，theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.TakeOuwehandsZooinRhenen，Netherlandsasanexample.In2017，towelcomepandasXingYaandWuWen，thezoobuiltaChinese﹣stylepandahousecalledPandasia.Itgivesapandacoupleaclinic（诊疗所），acoldbamboostorageroomandanurseryforwhentheyarereadytohavebabies.Also，agiantpandamayeat12to38kilogramsofbambooinaday.Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood.PandasSiHaiandJingJingtraveledtoAlKhorParkinQatarin2022.Everyweek，theparkbuys1，000kgoffreshbamboofromtheirhometown，Sichuan．Breeders（饲养员）thereevenlearntheSichuandialect（方言）totalktothepandas.45.WhydidChinastopsendingpandastoothercountriesasgiftsinthe1980s？____________________46.Howmanypandasarestilllivinginothercountries？______________47.Whatconditionsshouldoverseezoosmeettoborrowpandas？____________________48.WhatisPandasiaaccordingtothepassage？____________________49.Isiteasyforoverseaszoostokeeppandas？Whyorwhynot？____________________________五、首字母填空（每题1分，共20分）（20分）TraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld'seyes.ThegoodtraditionalChinesecultureisourgreattreasure.Therearesomanygreatw50__inthecourseofChinesehistorysuchasDiZiGui，LunYu，andsoon.Manywritersoftenb51__somewonderfulsentencesfromthem.DaoDeJingisalsooneofthem.LaoZiwasthew52__ofDaoDeJing.ItisconsideredasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantphilosophybooksofancientChina.Iti53__twoparts，DaoandDe.LaoZithoughtthateverythingintheworldhasitsownwayofbeinganddeveloping.Hegaveadvicetothepeoplewhohavestrongfeelingstoc54__theworld.Hesaidtheyshouldgiveupthedesires（欲望）.Non—actionmeansthathumansshouldfollowthewayofnatureandtrynottobreakther55__ofnature.Demeans"Virtue"（德行）.LaoZithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.Andhethinksnothingintheworldisw56__thanwater，yetnothingisstrongerthanwater.InancientChina，thereisalsoasaying：Watercanholdtheb57__，anditcanalsomaketheboatturnupsidedown.Waterisatypical（典型的）e58__oftheweakbeatingthestrong.Ofcourse，therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanl59__fromthebook.TodayDaoDeJingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.（10分）LiZiqiisback!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears，oneofChina'smost60__influencers（网红）finallyreturnedonNov12th.Licomesbackwithtwonew61__.Onetellshowshe62__ashed（牛棚）intoacloakroom（衣帽间），andtheothershowshowsheusestheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChineselacquerwaretechniques（漆器工艺）tomakedoors，whichhelps63__Chineseculture.Fansfromaroundtheworldhaveshowntheirexcitementforherreturn."I'vemissedyouandyourgrandma.Sogladyoucomeback，sohappy，"wroteonefanonYouTube.Whydopeople64__likehersomucheventhoughshewas65__foroverthreeyears？"Today，everyoneisbusyandthere'snotimeforrest.Butsheslowsdown，andlearnsonlyonething，"saidonefan."Iwenttomorethan200citiesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors（继承人），"LitoldXinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears.Shetalkedwiththem，studiedtheir66__andlearnedthe67__behindtheirwork.Now，shewantstosharethosewiththeworld68__herworks.AccordingtoSouthernWeekly，peoplelikeLibecausetheywanttoliveasimpleandslowlife.Thishopeistimeless，justlikepeople'sloveforHenryDavidThoreau'sbookWalden（《瓦尔登湖》），whichalsotalksabout（10）1___peacefullyinnature.六、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）（10分）Dogsareman'sbestfriends.Theyareloyalandsmart.Somepetdogsjustplay69__theirowners.70__（Other）helppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogsarethere？Search71__rescue（营救）dogsarecommoninthearmy.Theyare72__（well）atfindinglostpeopleafterabigdisaster（灾难）orinthewild.Forexample，onSept11，2001，terroristattacks（恐怖袭击）73__（happen）intheUS.74__（hundred）ofdogshelpedtofindandsavepeople.Guidedogsaregoodhelpersforblindpeople.Theyhelptheblindwalk75__（safe）.Thesedogsusuallywearachain.Theyalsoknowsomewords.Dogsworkwithdoctorstohelpsickchildren.Thesedogsmakethechildrenfeelsafeand76__（relax）.Herdingdogsareimportanttopeoplewithsheep.Theykeeptheseanimalssafe.TheyarecommoninAustraliaandNewZealand.Doyouknowhowtobesafearounddogs？Herearesome77__（use）tipsforyou：Stayawayfromadogthatiseating.Neverpat（轻拍）adogthatiseating.Thedogmaybiteyoubecauseitmightthinkyouwanttotakeitsfoodaway.Neverkissadog'sfaceorputyourfaceclosetotheirfaces.Alwayskeepyourfaceawayfromadog'steeth.Evenifthedogdoesn'tmeantobiteyou，youmayhurt78__（you）accidentally（意外地）bydoingso.七、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题（1—4题1分，第5题2分，共6分）（6分）Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow，ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi，meaningthereddescendant（子孙）.Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty，redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.Asweknow，theFive﹣starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st，1949.Evennowadays，headlinesofofficialdocuments（文件）arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred﹣headdocuments.Forordinarypeople，redstandsforhappiness.Forexample，theword"doublehappiness"usedforweddingsisred.Thebride（新娘）wearsredclotheswhicharedifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival，peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Couplets（对联）hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarewritteninred.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression"hongyan"meaningredcolourisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlightsredmeansstopdriving.Thisishowthewesternersliketousetheredcolour.Itisbecauseredisverybright，andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn'treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.79.WhatdoesChizimean？____________________80.WhenwastheFive﹣staredRedFlagfirstraised？____________________81.Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred﹣headdocuments？____________________82.Whenwillpeoplegiveredpackets？____________________83.Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour？____________________

2025-2026学年江苏省南京市名校七年级（上）期中模拟英语试卷第I卷选择题（共44分）考点夯基·专项突破一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）It'snotagoodhabit（习惯）forstudentstolookfortheanswersexercisesonline.（）A．in B．of C．for D．to【解答】in在里；of属于；for为了；to朝向。theanswerto..."的答案"，固定搭配。故选：D。2．（1分）Amyisandshehasansister.（）A．11yearsold；8yearsold B．11﹣year﹣old；8﹣year﹣old C．11﹣year﹣old；8yearsold D．11yearsold；8﹣year﹣old【解答】根据句意：艾米11岁，她有一个8岁的妹妹。第一空是基数词表示年龄，11yearsold是指11岁；第二空是复合形容词8﹣year﹣old，八岁的，修饰sister。故选：D。3．（1分）Wehavetwomoreclasses.Oneishistoryandisphysics.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others【解答】other：表示"其他的"、"另外的"，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。another：泛指"三者或三者以上的任何一个"，常用于"one...another..."的固定搭配中，或者用于"another+可数名词单数"中。theother：表示"两个中的另一个"，常用于one...theother...的固定搭配中。others：表示"其他的人或物"，常用于some...others...的固定搭配中。根据Wehavetwomoreclasses是两者中的另一个one...theother...表示"一个...另一个..."故选：C。4．（1分）Hisparentsdon'twanthim________toomuchtime________computergames.（）A．spend；playing B．tospend；toplay C．tospend；playing D．spends；toplay【解答】第一个空，spend花费，动词原形；tospend动词不定式。wantsb.todosth."想要某人做某事"，固定搭配，用动词不定式tospend。第二个空，playing玩，动名词/现在分词；toplay不定式。spendtime+（in）doingsth."花费时间做某事"，用动名词playing。故选：C。5．（1分）OurEnglishteacherhopeshardatEnglish.Ifeelverysorrythatsomeofusdon'tlistentohim.（）A．ustostudy B．usstudy C．wecanstudy D．wetostudy【解答】we我们，主格代词，宾格是us；study，动词，学习。空格所在句的谓语是hope，不能用与hopesbtodosth句型，后面接宾语从句或动词不定式作宾语。故选：C。6．（1分）_______ofthebuildingson_______sideofthestreetlookverymodern.（）A．All；both B．Each；both C．Both；all D．All；each【解答】all所有，指三者及三者以上；both（两者）都；each每一个。第一空，分析句子可知，谓语是look，所以主语是复数，结合...ofthebuildingson...sideofthestreet（街道两旁的所有建筑）可知，此处指街道两边的所有建筑，应用all；第二空，根据on...sideofthestreet（街道的每一边）可知，此处指街道的每一边，应用each。故选：D。7．（1分）Krisgets_________ChineseandChinesecultureandfindsthem__________.（）A．tolearn；interested B．learning；interesting C．tolearn；interesting D．learning；interested【解答】A.tolearn（学习）；interested（感兴趣的）；B.learning（学习）；interesting（有趣的）；C.tolearn（学习）；interesting（有趣的）；D.learning（学习）；interested（感兴趣的）；根据gettodosth.表示"开始做某事"，且"ChineseandChineseculture"是事物，应用interesting描述其特性。故选：C。8．（1分）—Isitgreatfun_________aroundtheworldwithourfriends？—Yes.Wecanhavefun_________thebeautifulsightsontheway.（）A．totravel；enjoying B．traveling；toenjoy C．traveling；enjoying D．totravel；toenjoy【解答】Itisgreatfuntodosth.做某事是很有趣的，故第一个空使用totravel；havefundoingsth.做某事很开心。故选：A。9．（1分）TheChinesesaying"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"tellsusthat________isveryimportantinafootballmatch.（）A．ability B．energy C．teamwork D．feelings【解答】ability能力；energy精力；teamwork团队合作；feelings情感。根据谚语的意思"独木不成林"可知，此处是说团队合作很重要。其它选项语意不通。故选：C。10．（1分）How________theyareattheparty!Theyareallgoodat________.（）A．happily；dancing B．happy；todance C．happy；dancing D．happily；todance【解答】happily开心地；dancing跳舞；happy开心的；todance跳舞。感叹句句型为：How+形容词+主语+be动词，本句主语是they，be动词是are，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，所以要选形容词happy；begoodatdoingsth.表示"擅长做某事"，at是介词，后接动名词，dance的动名词是dancing。故选：C。11．（1分）—Halfoftheclass________doingthehomeworknow.Someofthehomework________reallydifficult.（）A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are【解答】be是，动词，主语是单数/不可数名词时用is，主语是复数时用are。第一句的主语是Halfoftheclass，指"班上一半的人"，是复数，be动词用are；第二句的主语是someofthehomework，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选：A。12．（1分）—ShallwegorunninginXuanwuLakeParkthisweekend？—.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7：30.（）A．Yes，please B．No，Idon't C．Sorry，Ican't D．Thatsoundsgreat【解答】A.Yes，please是的，可以；B.No，Idon't不，我不是；C.Sorry，Ican't对不起，我不会；D.Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7：30.（让我们7：30在学校门口碰面吧。）可知，此处是同意对方的主意。故选：D。13．（1分）﹣MymotherwilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthisSunday．﹣__________!（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Havegreatfunthere C．That'sOK D．That'sright【解答】本题考查情境对话．I'msorrytohearthat．很遗憾听到这个；Havegreatfunthere!在那里玩得开心!That'sOK好的；That'right对的．分析语境，前句意思是"本周日，我妈妈将带我去上海迪士尼乐园．"，此处应该是说"玩得开心！"故选：B．14．（1分）Helikes______Artandhehas______artroominhishome.（）A．an；an B．the；an C．/；an D．an；the【解答】art是不可数名词，故空一不填；空二表示泛指，且art以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选：C。15．（1分）Shelikesreading.Sheoftenwithherfriends________somebooks________theschoollibrary.（）A．borrow；to B．borrows；from C．borrow；from D．borrows；to【解答】borrow借；borrows借，borrow的第三人称单数；to到；from从。固定搭配borrowsth.from…表示从……借某物。主语为She，withherfriends作伴随状语，谓语动词和主语She保持一致，用第三人称单数borrows。故选：B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）（15分）Doyouknowhowtomakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）？Somestudentsusuallystudyforlong（16）Aatatime.Thisisgood，butitdoesn't（17）Bwell.Aneffectivelearnershouldhaveenoughrest，foodand（18）A.Everydayyouneedto（19）Cforawalkorplaysportswithfriends.It'sgoodforyour（20）Bandcankeepyoufit.Whenyoureturntoyourstudy，yourmindwillbeclear（21）Byou'lllearnmoreandbetter.Peoplealso（22）Athateffectivelearningtakesplacewhenyoustudywithsmallgoals.Let'stakeEnglishlearning（23）Danexample.Inthebeginning，youmaymakealotofprogress（进步）.Itwillmakeyou（24）B.Thenyourlanguagelevelmay（25）Dthesame.Youmayfeelthatyou'relearning（26）Cusefulandyoumayloseheart.Thiscanlastfordaysorweeks，butyou（27）Bgiveup.Ifyoukeeplearningforalittlewhileeveryday，yourlanguagestudywillsoontakeanotherbig（28）C.You'llseetheeffectbyworkinghardforeachsmallgoal.Getenoughrest，foodandexercise，andyou'llfindlearningcanbeeffectiveand（29）D.Youwon'tfeelbored.Learnwithgoalsandimproveyourself（30）B.Youaresuretogetagoodresult.16.A．hoursB．daysC．weeksD．months17.A．helpB．workC．takeD．cause18.A．exerciseB．trainingC．practiceD．knowledge19.A．goupB．godownC．gooutD．goback20.A．timeB．healthC．habitD．hobby21.A．becauseB．andC．butD．when22.A．findB．askC．decideD．suggest23.A．withB．fromC．toD．as24.A．calmB．happyC．carefulD．successful25.A．makeB．haveC．turnD．stay26.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything27.A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．wouldn'tD．won't28.A．walkB．stopC．jumpD．result29.A．necessaryB．difficultC．importantD．interesting30.A．notalittleB．littlebylittleC．afteralittleD．aslittleaspossible【解答】16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生通常一次学习很长时间。hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据Somestudentsusuallystudy（一些学生通常学习）以及atatime.（一次。）可知，应该是一次学习很多个小时，故选A。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很好，但效果不好。help帮助；work工作，使奏效；take带；cause引起。根据下文Aneffectivelearnershouldhaveenoughrest，（一个有效的学习者应该有足够的休息，）可知，说的是学习的效果不好，故选B。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个有效的学习者应该有足够的休息、食物和锻炼。exercise锻炼；training训练；practice练习；knowledge知识。根据下文forawalkorplaysportswithfriends.（和朋友一起散步或运动。）可知，说的是锻炼，故选A。19.考查短语辨析。句意：每天你都需要和朋友出去散步或运动。goup上涨；godown下降；goout外出；goback回去。根据forawalkorplaysportswithfriends.（和朋友一起散步或运动。）可知，说的是出去散步或运动，故选C。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对你的健康有好处，可以让你保持健康。time时间；health健康；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据andcankeepyoufit.（可以让你保持健康。）可知，说的是对健康有好处，故选B。21.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你回到学习时，你的头脑会变得清晰，你会学到更多更好的东西。because因为；and以及；but但是；when什么时候。根据yourmindwillbeclear（你的头脑会变得清晰）以及you'lllearnmoreandbetter.（你会学到更多更好。）可知，两个句子是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们还发现，当你带着小目标学习时，有效的学习就会发生。find发现；ask问；decide决定；suggest建议。根据thateffectivelearningtakesplacewhenyoustudywithsmallgoals.（当你带着小目标学习时，有效的学习就会发生。）可知，说的是人们发现，当你带着小目标学习时，有效的学习就会发生，故选A。23.考查介词词义辨析。句意：让我们以英语学习为例。with与；from来自；to至；as作为。take…asanexample以…为例，故选D。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会让你快乐。calm冷静的；happy快乐的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据上文Inthebeginning，youmaymakealotofprogress.（一开始，你可能会取得很多进步。）可知，这会让人快乐，故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么你的语言水平可能会保持不变。make使；make有；turn转动；stay停留。根据下文youmayloseheart.（你可能会失去信心。）可知，说的是语言水平可能会保持不变，故选D。26.考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得你没有学到什么有用的东西，你可能会失去信心。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据上文Thenyourlanguagelevelmaystaythesame.（那么你的语言水平可能会保持不变。）以及youmayloseheart.（你可能会失去信心。）可知，说的是会认为自己没有学到什么有用的东西，故选C。27.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会持续几天或几周，但你不需要放弃。shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；wouldn't不会；won't不会。根据giveup（放弃）可知，应该是不需要放弃，故选B。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天坚持学习一段时间，你的语言学习很快就会有一个飞跃。walk步行；stop停止；jump跳跃；result结果。根据Ifyoukeeplearningforalittlewhileeveryday，（如果你每天坚持学习一会儿，）以及You'llseetheeffectbyworkinghardforeachsmallgoal.（为每个小目标努力，你会看到效果。）可知，说的是坚持学习会有飞跃的效果，故选C。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：充分休息、食物和锻炼，你会发现学习是有效和有趣的。necessary必需的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文Youwon'tfeelbored.（你不会觉得无聊。）可知，说的是学习是有趣的，故选D。30.考查短语辨析。句意：带着目标学习，逐渐地提高自己。notalittle一点也不；littlebylittle逐渐地；afteralittle过了一会儿；aslittleaspossible尽可能少。根据上文You'llseetheeffectbyworkinghardforeachsmallgoal.（为每个小目标努力，你会看到效果。）可知，说的是根据目标，一点点提升，故选B。三、阅读理解（每题1分，共14分）（4分）①Japanstartedputtingnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污水）intotheseaonAug24th.Historywillneverforgetthisday.②Atsunami（海啸）hittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（福岛第一核电站）inJapanin2011.Itbrokethenuclearreactors（核反应堆），sothereactorsbecameveryhot.Sincethen，workershavebeenusingalotofwatertokeepthemcool.Aftertouchingthereactors，thewaterhasalotofradioactivematerial（放射性物质）.Soitwasnamednuclear﹣contaminatedwater.③However，Nuclearwastewater（核废水）isdifferent.It'sthewastefromanormalpowerplant.Therulesonwhetherornotthewastewatercanbeputintotheseaareclear.Soprocessed（处理过的）nuclearwastewaterisoftenseenassafe.Butnuclear﹣contaminatedwaterisnot.④Thecountrysaysthattheirwateriswastewateranditgoesthroughaspecialprocess.However，theirwaterisactuallynuclear﹣contaminatedandhasmorethan60kindsofradioactivematerials."Thematerialswillbebadforpeople'shealth，"WangYou，aChineseoceanscientist，toldCCTVNews.⑤Whereisthewatergoing？Itwillgoto：●themiddleofthePacificOcean（太平洋）in57days；●theothersideofthePacificOceanin3years（suchastheUSandCanada）；●everyseaintheworldin10years.⑥TheoceansarenotJapan'strashbin.Weonlyhaveoneearth.Wemustprotectitinsteadofhurtingit.31.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe？DA．Japantriesitsbesttoprotecttheearth.B．Japanthinksthewaterisbadforpeople'shealth.C．Inwhichwaysarethetwokindsofwaterdifferent？D．Japanwantstomix（混淆）theideaofthetwokindsofwater.32.Thepassageismainlywrittenina（an）Dtone（语气）.A．happyB．angryC．funnyD．serious33.HowlongwilltheradioactivematerialstaketogettoAmerica？BA．About1year.B．About3years.C．About57days.D．About10years.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？AA．B．C．D．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第③段和第④段"Thecountrysaysthattheirwateriswastewateranditgoesthr