2025~2026学年新疆和田地区皮山县高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆和田地区皮山县高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解FourLesser‑KnownChineseTraditionalFestivalsChinesetraditionalcultureincludesdozensofwarmfolkfestivalsbesidesthefourmajorones.Thesespecialcelebrationscarrypeople’slifeattitudes,familyspiritsandsincerewishes,passingonfineChinesevaluesfromgenerationtogeneration.LanternFestival:AHappyEndtoNewYearCelebrationsItfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingthecloseofSpringFestival.Familiesgoouttoenjoylanternsandguessriddles,andsharetangyuanathome.Theroundfoodshowspeople’spositiveattitudetowardlife—hopingforpeace,unityandasmoothnewyearforeveryfamily.GrainRainFestival:RespectforNatureandHardWorkAsoneofthe24solarterms,GrainRainfallsinlatespring.AncientChineseheldsimpleactivitiestothanknatureforrainandgoodcrops.Thefestivalreflectspeople’srespectfulattitudetowardnatureandadmirationforfarmers’hard‑workingspirit.Itremindsustovalueeveryharvestandliveinharmonywithnature.DoubleNinthFestival:GratitudeandCareforSeniorsCelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,itcentersonrespectingtheelderly.Peopleclimbhills,enjoychrysanthemumsandsendwarmwishestooldfamilymembers.Thefestivalcarriesameaningfulmessage:weshouldshowthanks,patienceandcaretotheseniorsarounduseveryday.WinterSolstice:WarmFamilyLoveinColdSeasonsOntheshortestdaytimeoftheyear,familiesgathertoeatdumplingsorglutinousriceballs.Incoldweather,thesesimplefoodsconnectfamilymembersclosely.Itexpressespeople’sdeepbeliefthatfamilywarmthcandriveawaythecoldnessofwinterandbringcomforttoeachother.1.WhatlifeattitudedoestheLanternFestivalshowaccordingtothetext?

A．People’sdeeploveforoutdoorgames.B．People’spositivewishforpeacefulfamilylife.C．People’sstrongwishforrichharvests.D．People’sfullrespectforelderlyfamilymembers.2.WhatideadoesGrainRainFestivalhelppeopledevelop?

A．Toliveinbalancewithnature.B．Toenjoyoutdoorclimbingactivities.C．Toprepareenoughfoodforcolddays.D．Tocelebratetheendofwintertime.3.WhatopiniondoesthewriterholdaboutDoubleNinthFestival?

A．Itencouragespeopletokeephealthythroughexercise.B．Itteachespeopletovaluetraditionalfoodculturegreatly.C．Itcallsonpeopletoshowkindnesstotheoldindailylife.D．Ithelpspeoplerealizetheimportanceoflong‑termplanning.Knownasthe“MotherofTenThousandBabies”,LinQiaozhiisoneofthemostremarkablefemalemedicalworkersinChina.Shedevotedherwholeprofessionallifetoprotectingthehealthofwomenandchildrenalloverthecountry.BorninXiamenin1901,Linlosthermotherwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Luckily,herfatherheldanopen-mindedopinion:girlsshouldgetthesamechancestostudyasboys.Thankstohissupport,shereceivedformalschooleducation.Asateenager,shesawmanyvillagewomendiefromdifficultchildbirth,justbecausetheycouldnotgetprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thissadsocialrealitymadehermakeuphermindtostudymedicineandprotectmothersandnewbornbabies.In1929,LinfinishedherstudiesatPekingUnionMedicalCollegewithexcellentgradesandbeganhermedicalworkthere.Atthattime,mentookupmostjobsinthemedicalfield.Thehospitalevenmadeastrictrule:oncewomenmedicalstaffgotmarried,theyhadtogiveuptheirjobs.Tokeepfollowingherdreamandrealizeherlifegoal,Linchosetostaysingleallherlife.Formorethansixtyyears,Linstucktohermedicalworkfaithfully.Sheprovidedfreemedicalcareforpoorwomen,wrotesimplemedicalhandbooksforcommonfamilies,andtrainedplentyofyoungmedicalworkers.Sheneversloweddownherwork,evenvisitingelderlypatientsattheirhomes.LinQiaozhipassedawayin1983.Shegaveawayallhersavingstosupportmedicalresearch.Shehadnokidsofherown,yetshehelpeddelivermorethan10,000babiesinherlifetime.Herkindnessandstrongsenseofdutyhaveinspiredthousandsofmedicalworkerseversince.4.WhatmadeLinQiaozhidecidetostudymedicinewhenshewasyoung?

A．Herfatherexpectedhertobeaprofessionaldoctor.B．Shehopedtograduatefromatopmedicalcollege.C．Shewitnessedmanywomendieofunsafechildbirth.D．Sheintendedtopopularizemedicalknowledge.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemedicalworkplaceinthe1920sfromParagraph3?

A．Nowomencouldworkinhospitals.B．Maledoctorstreatedfemalestafffairly.C．Hospitalslackedyoungwomendoctors.D．Marriagemeantfemaledoctorslosttheirjobs.6.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedword“faithfully”inParagraph4?

A．WholeheartedlyandsteadilyB．ImpatientlyandcasuallyC．FearfullyandweaklyD．Secretlyandselfishly7.WhichwordsbestdescribeLinQiaozhi’spersonalqualities?

A．Strictandquiet.B．Kindanddevoted.C．Proudandserious.D．Carelessandhard-working.Forhundredsofyears,EdinburghhasactedasScotland’spoliticalandculturalheart,andoneofEurope’smostpopulartouristcities.LyingonScotland’seasterncoast,ithasrollinghillsandbeautifulseasideviews.Unlikeothermoderncitiesfilledwithtallbuildings,Edinburghperfectlycombinesancienthistorywithmoderncitylife.Thisspecialfeaturemakesitwarmlywelcomedbytouristsofallagesaroundtheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan1,000years,Edinburghkeepsplentyofhistoricsiteswell-protected.EdinburghCastlesitsonanoldvolcanicrockandusedtobeanimportantmilitarybaseforhundredsofyears.Thewell-preservedRoyalMileconnectsoldchurches,ancientstonebuildingsandlovelycraftshops.Theseoldsitesarefarmorethansightseeingspots.Theycarrylocaltraditionalcultureandrecordstoriesofkings,writersandcommonpeople,formingEdinburgh’suniqueculturalcharacter.WhatmakesEdinburghdifferentfromotherEuropeancitiesisitsspecialculturalactivities.EveryJulyandAugust,theworld’sbiggestsummerartsfestivalopenshere.Artistsfromallovertheworldgiveperformancesonstreets,squaresandtheaters,creatingalivelyculturalenvironment.Thiseventgreatlyhelpslocaltourismandserviceindustries.Besides,Hogmanay,thetraditionalScottishNewYearparty,keepslocalfolkculturealiveforbothlocalsandvisitors.ThebiggestadvantageofEdinburghliesinitsbalancedsustainabledevelopment.Itdevelopstourismfast,butitnevercutsdownlocalpeople’squalityoflife.Thecityhasfamousuniversities,largegreenparksandconvenientpublictransport.Evenwithlotsoftouristsallyearround,itavoidsover-commercialization.Itsuccessfullykeepsagoodbalanceamongtourismgrowth,culturalprotectionandcomfortabledailylifeforlocalpeople.8.WhatmakesEdinburghpopularworldwidelong‑term?

A．Goodcoastallocation.B．Mixofhistoryandmodernculture.C．Manyancientbuildings.D．Topuniversityresources.9.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburgh’soldbuildings?

A．Builtonlyfortourists.B．Recordonlyroyalstories.C．Fullyrebuiltrecently.D．Carrydeepculturalvalue.10.Whatinfluencedoesthesummerartsfestivalhave?

A．Makeslocalbusinessfall.B．Changeslocallifestyletotally.C．Pushesall‑rounddevelopment.D．Limitsfolkcelebrationactivities.​11.WhatisthecoreofEdinburgh’ssustainabledevelopment?

A．Balancingdevelopmentandpeople’swell-being.B．Completelyresistingmodernurbanization.C．Prioritizingtourismeconomicbenefits.D．Attractingglobalartistsandtourists.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavedreamedofexploringouterspace.Thisancientdreamhasfinallycometruewiththedevelopmentofmodernaerospacetechnology.Spaceexploration,knownforhighcostsandstricttechnicalrequirements,hasbecomeanimportantsignofacountry’sscientificstrength.Intheearlydays,spaceexplorationprojectswerecompletelycontrolledbygovernmentspaceagencies.Atthattime,rocketlaunchandspaceequipmentmaintenancecostahugeamountofmoney.Ordinaryprivatecompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneyortechnologytojointhisfield.However,withtechnologicalprogress,modernreusablerocketsandsimplespaceequipmenthaveappeared.Moreprivatespacecompanieshavetakenpartinspaceresearch,bringingnewdevelopmentchancestothisfield.Thoughspaceexplorationsoundsfarfromdailylife,itactuallybringsmanypracticalbenefitstoordinarypeople.Weathersatellitescanwatchatmosphericandoceanchangesinrealtime,helpingpeoplepredictnaturaldisastersandreducelosses.Spacepositioningtechnologysupportssmarttransportationandgloballogistics.Besides,newmaterialscreatedforspaceexplorationarenowwidelyusedinmedicaldevicesandsportsequipment.Spaceobservationalsohelpsscientistsfindnewplanetsforfuturehumanexploration.However,spaceexplorationstillfacesmanyunavoidableproblems.Long-termstayinspacewillharmastronauts’bonesandcardiovascularhealth.Cosmicradiationmaydamagehumanbodycells.What’smore,plentyofwastespaceequipmenthasbecomespacedebris.Thesefast-movingfragmentsmayhitworkingsatellites,causingserioussafetyproblemsforfuturespaceactivities.Despitethesetechnicalandsafetychallenges,spaceexplorationisstillofgreatvalue.Itnotonlyhelpshumansknowmoreabouttheuniversebutalsoencouragesyoungpeopletostudyscience.Inthelongrun,spaceexplorationwillkeeppushinghumancivilizationforward.12.Whatcanweknowaboutearlyspaceexploration?

A．Wideprivateparticipation.B．Totalgovernmentcontrol.C．Low-costrocketuse.D．Civilian-techimprovement.13.Whatpracticalbenefitdoesspacetechnologybring?

A．Bettertransportmanagement.B．Improvedmagneticenvironment.C．Instantplanetmigration.D．Enhancedphysicalhealth.14.Whatistheauthor’sviewoncurrentspaceexploration?

A．Easy-to-solvetechnicalproblems.B．Spacedebrisasthetopthreat.C．Minorradiationinfluence.D．Variousrestrictingrisks.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspaceexploration?

A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Cautiouslyoptimistic.Modernstudypressureandendlessscreentimemakemostteenagerstrappedinunhealthydailyroutines.Manystayuplate,relyontakeoutandskipexercise,whichslowlyweakentheirbodiesandruintheirmood.Buildingaregular,balancedhealthylifestyleisamustforeveryhighschoolstudent.1617Toomuchfriedfood,sweetdrinksandirregularmealsslowdowndigestionandcausetiredness.Instead,weshouldtakeinenoughfruit,vegetablesandwholegrainseveryday.Itisalsowisetoeatthreemealsatfixedtimeandstopovereatingbeforebedtime.Dailyexercisecannotbeignoredifwewantfullenergy.18Wecanmakeuseofshortbreaksbetweenclassestostretchourbodies.Afterschool,jogging,playingballgamesorwalkingfor20minutesarealleasychoices.Regularmovementimprovesimmunityandeasesstudyanxietygreatly.Goodsleephabitslaythefoundationofphysicalrecovery.Stayingupscrollingphonescutsdownmemoryandattentionspan.19Turningoffelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleephelpsusfallasleepfasterandgetbetterrest.Mentalbalanceisequallyimportanttophysicalfitness.Whenburiedinheavyhomework,weeasilyfeelupsetandanxious.Talkwithfamilyortakeawalkoutdoorstoreleasenegativefeelings.20Smalldailychangeswillfinallybringusstrongbodiesandpositivemindstofaceschoolchallenges.

A．Abalanceddailydietcomesfirstforteenagehealth.B．Fastfoodandsoftdrinksarepopularamongteenagersfortheirgoodtaste.C．Keepingcalmandpositiveisalsoakeypartofhealthyliving.D．Trytokeepafixedsleepingschedulewithatleasteighthours’rest.E．Short-timeexerciseeverydayworksbetterthanoccasionalhardtraining.F．Moststudentshavenotimetocarryoutlong-timesportstraining.G．Herearefourpracticalwaystoformhealthydailyhabits.二、完形填空Myparentsoftentoldmetosavemoney,butIdidn’tgettheirlessonuntillastsummerholiday.Iusedtoaskthemforcostlytoyswithoutany21.Ibelievedmoneywaseasytogetandneverthoughtabouthowhardtheyworked.Toletmelearnagoodlesson,Dadfoundmeapart‑timejobinaneighborhoodbookstore.Ineededtoworkfourhourseveryafternoon,22booksandguidingreaderstofindbookstheyneeded.Onthefirstday,Iwasfullof23andthoughtthejobwouldberelaxing.However,everythingwasfarbeyondmyexpectation.Standingforhoursmademylegshurtbadly.Somecustomerswererudeand24whentheycouldn’tfindtheirbooks.Morethanonce,Iwantedto25andgobackhome.YetItoldmyselftoholdonandfinishthewholemonth.Afterthirtydaysoftiringwork,Ireceivedmyfirstpay.Holdingthemoneytightly,awarmfeeling26myheart.Everycentwasfilledwithmytirednessandpatience.Ihadplannedtobuyanexpensivevideogameatfirst,butI27mymind.Iboughtsmallpresentsformyparentsandsavedtherestmoney.Oneoldmanoftencametothebookstoretoread.Hesharedhisideaswithmeoneafternoon.Hesaidone’svalueinsocietycan’tbe28bywealth.Heneverchasedbigmoney,buthealwaystriedhisbestto29peoplewhowereintrouble.Hiswordsdeeplytouchedme.Iusedtojudgepeoplebywhatthey30.NowIknowtruehappinessneverliesinexpensivethings.Thesmilesfrommyparentsbroughtmemorejoythananyfancytoy.Thisworkingexperiencecompletelychangedmyopiniononmoney.Igrewfromaselfishteenagertoamore31boy.Istarttotreasureeverycoinearnedwitheffortandshowrespecttoeveryworkerwhomakesalivingwiththeirown32.Weshouldearnmoneyhonestlyanduseitwisely.Wemustnotletmoney33ourthoughts.Asastudent,wearesmall34ofsociety.Onlywitharightviewofmoneycanwekeepmovingforwardandbecomebetter35inthefuture.21.A．prideB．courageC．shameD．surprise22.A．turningdownB．givingupC．takingoffD．puttingaway23.A．excitementB．sadnessC．fearD．doubt24.A．thankfulB．carefulC．impatientD．polite25.A．cheerupB．giveupC．showupD．pickup26.A．brokeB．warmedC．hurtD．beat27.A．changedB．openedC．lostD．kept28.A．hiddenB．coveredC．measuredD．divided29.A．praiseB．refuseC．trustD．help30.A．ownedB．lostC．choseD．hated31.A．creativeB．thoughtfulC．confidentD．outgoing32.A．wordsB．voicesC．handsD．dreams33.A．clearB．relaxC．openD．rule34.A．memberB．leaderC．winnerD．student35.A．workersB．personsC．parentsD．customers三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’shighlyconnectedglobalizedworld,learningdifferentsocialmannershelpsusavoidawkwardmisunderstandingswhentravellingabroadandbuildfriendlyrelationshipswithforeigners.Taketraditionalgreetingcustomsasanexample.Centuriesago,deepformalbows36(use)widelyacrossJapantoshowsincererespecttoeldersandhonoredguests.Nowadays,mostyoungpeoplestillchoosetobowslightly37(express)theirnaturalpolitenessindailycommunication.InmostWesterncountries,afirmwarmhandshakeisthebasicgreeting,38iswidelythoughttobeafriendlywaytomeetcompletestrangersforthefirsttime.Tablerulesformealsalsovarysharplyfromculturetoculture.InChina,wealwayswaitfortheelderlytostarteatingbeforewetouchourchopsticks,39inEuropeancountries,familymembersusuallybeginthemealtogetheratthesametime.Itisofgreat40(important)tomasterlocalbodylanguagebeforetravellingoverseas.Thethumbs-upsignacts41asymbolofpraiseinmostAsianandEuropeanareas,butitcarriesa42(complete)differentandrudemeaninginsomeMiddleEasternnations.Ifyouplantovisitforeigncountries,makeenoughculturalpreparationaheadofyourtrip.Thissimpleworkwillmakeyourtravellingexperiencemuch43(smooth).Once44(face)unexpectedculturaldifferences,keeppatientandmodestallthetime.Onlywithequalrespectcanwebuild45warmandlastingbridgebetweendifferentculturesaroundtheworld.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，但不确定去哪里。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你最喜欢的一座城市，内容包括：(1)推荐城市及理由（风景、文化、美食）；(2)出行小建议；(3)表达祝愿。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmalltown,thereliveda12-year-oldsoccerboynamedAli.Giftedinsoccer,heoncetrainedhardinhissparetime.Thankstohisgreatskills,hewasregardedasthebestplayeroftheschoolteam.Histeammatesnicknamedhim“thewindinshorts”.Withhisefforts,theirteamwonthreetowncupsinarow.Hesoonbecamefamousinschool,withhisphotospostedinthecorridorandmanyyoungboysadmiringhim.However,constantpraisemadeAliproudandoverconfident.Hegraduallybelievedthatpuretalentalonecouldguaranteevictory.Oneafternoon,histeammateLeosawAlileaveaheadofpracticeandaskedworriedly,“Aren’tyoujoiningourpractice?Yourskillsneedconstanttrainingtostaysharp.”Aliwavedcarelesslyandreplied,“Ihavealreadymasteredtheball.Naturaltalentisenoughformetowineverymatch.”Fromthenon,hebegantoskipregulartraining.Whenthevitaltowncupcompetitionapproached,allhisteammatestraineddiligently,whileAlichosetostayathomeaddictedtovi