2025~2026学年江苏江阴市某校高一下学期3月份学情调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏江阴市某校高一下学期3月份学情调研英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Black?

A．She’sfromGermany.B．ShehasaBritishaccent.C．Shetaughtsciencebefore.2.Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeofftomorrow?

A．At8:00a.m.B．At9:00a.m.C．At11:00a.m.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．TraveltoFrance.B．LearnmoreFrenchwords.C．ResearchintoFrenchculture.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Howtodealwithstress.B．Howtokeephealthy.C．Howtoprepareforexams.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmightthemanbe?

A．Apublisher.B．Awriter.C．Aneditor.7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Cheeringthemanup.B．Doinganinterview.C．Recommendingabook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inasupermarket.B．Atauniversity.C．Athome.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?

A．Understanding.B．Unclear.C．Disapproving.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutchangingmajors?

A．Handlechallengesflexibly(灵活地).B．Askhisprofessorsforadvice.C．Considercareerprospects(前景)inthefield.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whycan’tTommeetMs.Greenwelltoday?

A．Ms.Greenwelldoesn’tpreparewell.B．Itisnotagooddayforvisits.C．Hemakesanunannouncedvisit.12.WhydoesTomcomehere?

A．Tocallonhisinvestors.B．Tohavebusinessdiscussions.C．Toattendaconference.13.WhatdoesTomwantMs.Greenwelltodo?

A．Givehimacalllater.B．Meetwithhimtomorrow.C．Visithiscompanynextweek.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthemandopreviously?

A．Hecookedfood.B．Heservedcustomers.C．Hegavestafftraining.15.Whydoesthemanhesitatetobeahostatfirst?

A．Hewantsabettersalary.B．Hefindsitistootiring.C．Hethinksitisaone-personjob.16.Whatwillthemando?

A．Attendanotherinterview.B．Drawupatrainingplan.C．Submit(提交)aformalapplication.17.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A．Satisfied.B．Puzzled.C．Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.19.Whatcauseslong-termtirednessinteensaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Theconflictbetweenbodyclocksandsocialdemands.B．Anaddictiontoscreensandsocialmedia.C．Apreferencefordrinkingenergydrinks.20.Whatdoesthespeakertellusintheend?

A．Howstressaffectssleepquality.B．Whyteenshavetroublewakingupearly.C．Howtoarrangetimeproperlybeforebedtime.二、阅读理解Part-timejobstomakemoneyfastIfyouwishyouhadalittlemoremoneyinyourpocket,you’renotalone.Fortunately,youhaveavarietyofoptionswhenitcomestomakingmoney.Doingpart-timejobsisaquickandeasywaytoearnmoney.Clicking,youcanfind:Offerdogwalkingorpet-sittingservices.Caringforpetsisagreatwaytoearnextracashwhilealsogettingsomefreshair.Advertiseyourservicesonlinethroughyourlocalclassifiedsoronapersonalwebsite.Besuretoletclientsknowwhatservicesyouofferbeforetheyhireyou.Forinstance,youmightmakeitarulethatyouwillwalkdogs,feedandwaterallpets,andplaywithpets.However,youmightstipulate(规定)thatyouwon’tadministermedication.Babysitforextracashifyou’regoodwithchildren.Talktopeopleyouknowtoseeiftheymaybeinneedofababysitter,andpostaboutyouravailabilityasababysitteronsocialmedia.It’sagoodideatogetCPRcertifiedifyouwanttobabysit,asthiswillmakeyoumoremarketabletoclientsandwillbesaferforthekids.Poseforartstudentsatalocalartschoolormuseum.Contactlocalartschools,colleges,andmuseumsaboutopportunitiestobealivemodel.Artstudentslearntodrawthehumanfigurebystudyinglivemodels.Thosewhoarewillingtoposenude(裸的)infrontofothersforupto30minutescanmakemoneyinthisway.Peoplearemorewillingtohiremodelsofallshapes,ages,butfemales.Findsmallpaidtasksviaapps.Thereareappsthatpayyoufordoingmarketingtasks.Downloadoneoftheseappsanduseittofindsmallpaidtasksyoucando.Butremembertostayawayfromappsthataskyoutodosomethinglikepayingafeeorsupplyingcreditcardinformationtosignuptocompletesurveys.Thosearealmostalwaystricks.21.Whichjobisagoodwayforyoutoearnextracashwhilebreathingfreshair?

A．BeingamodelB．BeingababysitterC．BeinganoperatorD．Caringforpets22.Whatmakesyoumoresuitabletopeoplewhoneedababysitter?

A．AdministeringmedicationB．GettingCPRcertifiedC．HavingadegreeinEnglishD．Cleaningtheirhouses23.Wherecanthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A．TextbookB．SciencebookC．NewspaperD．WebsiteCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,there’restillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.There’vebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologists(野外考古学家)havebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There’vebeenafewcaseswhentravellersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice,andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravellinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisimportanttosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.24.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes______.

A．formintheCaribbeanSeaB．comefromGulfofMexicoC．developoffthecoastofAfricaD．arefromthePacificOcean25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C．Thedangeroftravellingonanisland.D．TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.26.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Togivesomeadvice.B．Toencouragetravelling.C．Tostressthedangerofhurricanes.D．Togivesomewarnings.27.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?

A．Science.B．Sports.C．Life.D．Culture.Youmighthaveseenadogthatreallylikestoplaywithtoys.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReports,somedogsshowbehaviorstowardstheirtoyssimilartothoseofbehavioraladdictionsinhumans,suchasinternetgaming.“Anaddictionmeansstickingtodoingsomethingthoughithasnegativeresultsinthelongterm,”saysStefanieRiemer,abehavioralbiologistattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinViennaandauthorofthenewstudy.So,candogsexperiencesomethingsimilarwiththeirtoys?Toanswerthisquestion,Riemerandherteamdesigned14differenttestsfor105dogs(56males,49females),withanagerangingfrom12monthsto10years.Differentbreedgroupsweretested,includingshepherds,terriersandretrievers.Inoneofthetests,forexample,thedogscouldchoosebetweenafavoredtoythatwasdifficulttoget—suchasinaboxoronashelf—andanothertypeofrewardorinteraction,suchasfoodorplaywiththeirowner.Theyfounddogsthatseemedaddictedtothetoyremainedconcentratedonit,tryingtobreaktheboxorstayingfocusedontheshelf,insteadofgoingfortheavailablereward.Inanothertest,theresearchersanalyzedwhetherandhowadogwouldcalmdownaftertoys,food,andeverythingelseweretakenawayfromtheexperimentalroom.Dogsthatshowedaddiction-likebehaviorkeptwalkingaroundfortheentiredurationofthetest,saysRiemer.“Theywouldfixateonthedoorwherethetoyshaddisappearedfrom,ortheshelveswherethetoyshadbeenpreviouslystored.”HollyMolinaro,ananimalwelfarescientistatAnimalWellbeingSolutions,notesthattheauthorsonlyhiredandtestedplay-motivateddogsanddogsthatexcessivelyplay,whichmakesithardtoknowhowcommonthesebehaviorsareinthebroaderworldofdogs.Shesaysit’saninterestingstartingpoint,butfurtherresearchisneeded.28.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?

A．Totraindogstocontroltoydesire.B．Toprovethatdogsprefertoysoverfood.C．Tocomparesmartdogswithstupidones.D．Tostudyifdogsdevelopaddictionstotoys.29.Howdotheresearcherscarryoutthetests?

A．Bystudyingmaledogs’dailyhabits.B．Byinterviewingdogowners’opinions.C．Byrecordingdogs’preferenceforfood.D．Byobservingdifferentdogs’reactionstotoys.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixateon”meaninParagraph5?

A．Focuscloselyon.B．Keepawayfrom.C．Lookawayfrom.D．Knockdirectlyon.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowDoDogsFindLostToys?B．WhyDoDogsLoveToys?C．CanDogsBeAddictedtoToys?D．ShouldDogsPlaywithToys?Scientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic(基因的)damagecausedbyenvironmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(机制)thatleadstocelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells(干细胞)atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemtocontinuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplanttissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedonforeverthroughouttheplant’slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowingtipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.ResearchersNickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.32.Howdoplantsstaygeneticallyhealthy?

A．Byremovingthepartsthatcarrygeneticerrors.B．Bystoppingthegrowthofallnewlyformedtissues.C．Byfixingthecellsthathavereceivedsomedamage.D．Byprotectingtherootsfromtheoutsidedangers.33.Whatdoestheword“propagation”inparagraph3mean?

A．Spread.B．Repair.C．Change.D．Attack.34.Whyistheanimalsafeguardmechanismmentionedinthetext?

A．Tofindabetterwaytotreatthehumancancer.B．Toproveatheorythatwaspublishedyearsago.C．Toexplainthecommonprotectivesystemintwogroups.D．Toshowthedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimalcells.35.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Plantstudy’svaluetoagriculture.B．Scientists’plansforfutureresearch.C．Howtorespondtoclimatechange?D．Howtodevelopstress-tolerantplants?Drinkingmorewaterisanexcellentgoalforyourhealth.Waterisalsoacalorie-freechoice,sodrinkingmorewatercanhelpyoutoloseweightorkeepahealthyweight.36Alwayshavingwateronhandmakesiteasiertoremembertodrinkit.It’simportanttodrinkmorewateranytimeyou’vebeensweating,suchaswhenyou’reexercisingorafterspendingtimeinahotenvironment.37Drinkingwaterbeforeyourmealsandwhileyoueatcanhelptoreduceyourappetitesincethirstisoftenconfusedwithhunger.38Thiswillsaveyourmoneywhenyoueatoutandhelpyoucutcalories.39Tryfillingupawaterbottleandaddingafewsimplefruitslicessuchasorange,lemonorsomefreshberriessuchasblueberries,strawberries.Then,letthewatersitintherefrigeratorfor1-2hourswhileitabsorbstheflavors.Trackingtheamountofwateryoudrinkeachdayalsoworks.Thiswillhelpyoutodeterminehowmuchwateryou’redrinkingandfigureoutifyoumightneedtoincreaseyourintake.Remembertosetagoalforhowmuchwateryouwanttodrinkeachday.40Theamountofwateryouneeddependsonyourweight,sex,activitylevel,environment,andotherfactors.Considerhowmuchofyourdailyfluidintakeiswaterandidentifyhowmuchofityou’dliketobewater.

A．Aftermeals,drinkingwaterisagoodchoice.B．Themorewateryoudrink,thehealthieryouare.C．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoudrinkmorewater.D．There’sno“right”amountofwaterforeveryonetodrink.E．Replaceyourtypicaldrinkbeforeandduringmealswithwater.F．Addingflavortoyourwaterisasimplewaytomakeitmoretasty.G．Alwayskeepawaterbottleintoyourbagorcarandrefillitregularly.三、完形填空Everychildgotapartinourannualpageant(盛会).Ialwayswantedtobe41toplayMary—thestaroftheshow.Thisyear,whenPastorBuckleychosesomeothergirlasMary—again—andgavemea42toopenwith,Igotdowntolearningitrightaway.MaybeIwouldn’tbethestar,butifIworkedhardenough,Icouldcome43.Surelyreciting(背诵)apoemaloneatthemicrophonewouldgettheaudience’s44.“GentleJesus...”I45asIlayinbedatnight.“Lookuponalittlechild...”Imumbled(咕哝)intothebathroommirrorwithmymouthfulloftoothpaste.I46myselfonstage,theaudienceclapping.Onthebignight,duringthefirsthalf,Irecitedthepoem47.Suddenly,mymindwent48.Istoodthereforwhatseemedlikeforeverbeforereturningtomyseatwith49.Somuchforbeinga(n)50.Iwashardlyawareofthepageantthatfollowed.ButwhenMr.Buckleyannounceditwasover,the51wordscametomeoutofnowhere.“Iremember!”I52.Mr.Buckleylookedmywayand53.Hereintroducedme.Itookmy54onstage,andrecitedthepoemfromstarttofinish.Theroomburstintothunderousapplause,notjustformyrecitation,manytoldmelater,butformy55intryingagain.41.A．forcedB．remindedC．chosenD．advised42.A．jokeB．songC．poemD．speech43.A．closeB．overC．downD．around44.A．inspirationB．concernC．impressionD．attention45.A．restedB．practisedC．listenedD．reflected46.A．picturedB．challengedC．taughtD．concentrated47.A．shylyB．occasionallyC．fluentlyD．nervously48.A．wildB．smoothC．wrongD．blank49.A．shameB．interestC．shockD．confidence50.A．playerB．starC．actorD．artist51.A．lostB．newC．writtenD．simple52.A．addedB．criedC．warnedD．insisted53.A．stoppedB．noddedC．shookD．waited54.A．turnB．offerC．placeD．duty55.A．anxietyB．honestyC．generosityD．bravery四、语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The24solarterms56(determine)bychangesinthesun’spositionduringtheyear.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyother57(part)oftheworld.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago58(guide)agriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtips59suiteachsolarterm.RainWaterthisyear60(start)onFeb19andendsonMar4.RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withits61(arrive),livelyspring-likescenerystarts:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearetwothingsaboutRainWater.Wateraspreciousasoil.According62anoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommon.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodfor63(water)cropwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.Nutritiousporridge.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisharmfulforpeople’sstomach.64,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthe65(good)choicetothebody.66.A66(various)ofactivitiesarescheduledtobeheldoncampusinthefollowingweek.（所给词的适当形式填空）67.Artificialintelligencehasawide67(apply)inmanyfields.（所给词的适当形式填空）68.Asaresultoffinancialcrises,alotofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor68(survive).（所给词的适当形式填空）69.Wewillrefundyourmoneytoyouinfullifyouarenot69(entire)satisfied.（所给词