2025~2026学年江苏淮安市淮阴区度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏淮安市淮阴区度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A．Themall.B．Thecafe.C．Thebookstore.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutplantingbamboo?

A．Itmightgrowoutofcontrol.B．Itisexpensivetomaintain.C．Itwillattracttoomanybirds.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Relieved.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Tailorandclient.C．Salespersonandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Costofraisingdogs.B．Dogowners'concerns.C．Irresponsibledogowners.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’strouble?

A．Hefailedtogetajob.B．Hehadtoworkabroad.C．Hedidn’tgethisfather’ssupport.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A．Travelaroundtheworld.B．Reflectonhisfutureplans.C．Workinthefamilybusiness.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A．Havingaparty.B．Shorteningthematerial.C．Meetingthecompaniesfirst.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointwoweeks?

A．Makeapresentation.B．Domorepractice.C．Startaproject.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthewomandoinherteens?

A．Acashier.B．Awaitress.C．Asalesperson.11.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherformerjobs?

A．Itwashardwork.B．Theyweresuitableforher.C．Theywerenotherfavorite.12.Whatmightthewomandolater?

A．Furtherherstudies.B．Lookforanothertemporaryjob.C．Improveheracademicperformance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisMaryeagertodo?

A．Improveherteachingeffectiveness.B．Presentthetopicinaninterestingway.C．Buildbetterrelationshipswithstudents.14.WhyisProfessorJ.K.Simmonspopular?

A．Hisbookisabestseller.B．Histeachingmethodsarecreative.C．Heisaseniorteacherintheschool.15.WhichlearningapproachdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmonssuggest?

A．Doingresearchingroups.B．Developinglearninginpairs.C．Focusingonpersonalstudyskills.16.WhatdoesProfessorJ.K.Simmons’bookmainlyfocuson?

A．Guidanceforclassroommanagement.B．Studentcooperationandindividualgrowth.C．Relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoinspiredAnntobeanurse?

A．Herfather.B．Herteachers.C．Hercousin.18.WhatdidAnn’steachersadvisehertodo?

A．Improvehermath.B．PracticeherEnglish.C．Focusonherbiology.19.WhatdoesAnnthinkoflearningnursing?

A．Effortless.B．Challenging.C．Enjoyable.20.WhatdoesAnnvaluemostaboutherjob?

A．Thehighpay.B．Thecareerprospects.C．Thesenseoffulfillment.二、阅读理解Vacancy:EventsAssistantattheBritishMuseumRoleSummary·Location:Bloomsbury,London(On-site)·Salary:£29,642peryear·Contract:Permanent,Full-time·Deadline:12:00pm,23rdFebruary2026AbouttheroleTheBritishMuseumislookingforanEventsAssistanttojoinourteam.ThisroleprovidesessentialadministrativesupporttotheEventsteam.Youwillhelpdelivereverythingfromsmallinternalactivitiestoimportantlarge-scaleevents.AkeypartofyourjobistoorganizeandrunEarlyMorningViews.Youwillberesponsibleforallpreparation,staffing,andon-the-daydelivery.Youwillalsoworkwithotherworkersacrossthemuseumtoensureeveryeventrunssmoothly.AboutyouWearelookingforsomeonewithstrongadministrativeskillsandconfidence.Youmustbeaclearcommunicatorwhocanworkwellwithawiderangeofworkmatesandguests.Theidealcandidateshouldbeorganizedandabletomanagemultipletasksatonceinafast-pacedenvironment.Youshouldalsopayattentiontodetailsandbewillingtolearnnewsystemsquickly.Benefits·GenerousLeave:25daysannualleaveplusbankholidays.·Pension:Secureyourfuturewithourgenerouspension(养老金)plan.·CulturalPerks:Freeticketstoexhibitions,plusfreeentrytoleadingmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.·EverydayExtras:Paid1-hourlunchbreakandsubsidized(有补贴的)staffcanteen.21.WhatisamaindutyoftheEventsAssistant?

A．Toleadlarge-scaleeventsindependently.B．Tocooperatewithworkmatesacrossthearea.C．Toofferadministrativesupporttotheteam.D．Todesignnewprogramsformuseumvisitors.22.Whatisrequiredasanidealcandidate?

A．Abilitytoattendeventsquickly.B．Experienceinadministrativemanagement.C．Competenceinmultitaskingandcommunication.D．Willingnesstolearnnewsystemsfromworkmates.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．ToexplaintherulesoftheBritishmuseum.B．Toprovidethejobinformationofthemuseum.C．TointroducethehistoryoftheBritishMuseum.D．Todescribethebenefitsofworkinginthemuseum.SteveClark,45,amusicianfromSurrey,battledafearofswimmingformostofhislife.Asachild,henevertooktothewater.“Italwaysbotheredme.Iusedtolookatpeopleswimmingonholiday,andthinkthatIwasmissingoutontheenjoymentofit,”hesays.OnebadexperiencewhenhewasonabusinesstripinhistwentiessetClarkbackevenfurther.Hedecidedtotakeadipinahotelpool,thinkingthatitwouldn’tbethatdifficult.Thisledtoapanicmomentafterhelosthisfootinginthedeependofthepool.“IwasextremelyscaredthatIcouldn’tswim,”hesays.Butin2014Clarkdecidedtotaketheplunge—afterall,hewas“runningoutofexcuses”notto.Helpedbythegentleencouragementofhispartner,hecompleted10beginners’lessons.“Itwasdifficulttostartwith.Mymainfearwasputtingmyheadunderthewater,buttheinstructorstaughtmeatechniquetohelp.OnceIlearnthowtodoit,itgotmeoverthefear,”hesays.Theswimminglessonsallowedhimtoparticipateinsomethingthatalwaysfeltimpossible.Clark’sstoryshowsthatmidlife(中年)isasgoodatimeasanytolearn.Astudyin2018byColumbiaUniversityfoundthathealthyoldermenandwomencangeneratejustasmanynewbraincellsasyoungerpeople.“Weusedtothinkofgettingolderasaloss:atimewhenweloseskillsandloseourlooks.Butsomuchresearchhasshownthatlosingyourabilitiesisnotunavoidable,”saysLindaBlair,apsychologist.Sheexplainsthatlearningskillscanhelptokeepourbrainsyoung.“Thebrainislikeamuscle,sowhenyoulearnsomethingnew,you’reexercisingitandgettingbetterbloodflowtothebrain.You’realsoreestablishingconnections;youdon’thavetoloseaskillforever,youcanregainit.”24.WhatinitiallybotheredClarkaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hispanicinahotelpool.B．Hislackofencouragement.C．Hisfailureinabusinesstrip.D．Hisinabilitytoenjoyswimming.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“taketheplunge”inparagraph3mean?

A．Acceptthefact.B．Haveago.C．Avoidtherisk.D．Realizehisdream.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Beingolddoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingskills.B．Peoplecaneasilylearnnewskillsatanystageoflife.C．Buildingupmusclescanhelpbloodflowintothebrain.D．Seniorscanproduceasmanynewbraincellsasyouths.27.WhatdoesClark’sexperienceshow?

A．Nopains,nogains.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．It’snevertoooldtolearn.Soil,oftentakenforgranted,isemergingasapowerfultoolinthefightagainstclimatechange.AgrowingnumberoffarmersaroundEuropeareturningtoregenerativefarmingtoimprovesoilhealthandearnextraincomebysellingsoilcarboncredits.Modernfarmingpractices,includingcontinuousheavyploughing(耕地)andoveruseofchemicalfertilizers(肥料),haveseriouslydamagedsoilstructureandreleasedlargeamountsofcarbonintotheatmosphere.Incontrast,regenerativeagriculturehelpssoilabsorbandstoreCO₂,amajorgreenhousegas,whilealsoimprovingsoilfertility.ThomasGentandhisfamilyrunan800-hectare(公顷)farmontheborderofCambridgeshireandLincolnshire.Theystoppedploughingentirely17yearsagoandnowgrowgrassalongsidemaincrops.Theimprovedsoilstructureallowsrainwatertodrain(流走)naturallyandsupportshealthierplantgrowth.“Thesoilisthefoundationofeverythingwedo,”Gentsays.“Ifwelookafterit,itlooksafterus.”CompanieslikeAgreenaCarbonspecializeinmeasuringandconfirmingcarbonstoredinsoil.Farmersreceivetradablecarboncredits,eachrepresentingonetonofCO₂lockedawayinthesoil.Theycanearnbetween£200and£300perhectareperyearbysellingthesecredits,creatingareliableextraincomestreamthatsupportstheirswitchtogreenerfarmingmethods.ThesoilcarboncreditmarketisstillinitsearlystagebutexpandingfastacrossEurope,withmorethan16,000farmersin16countrieshavingjoinedsuchprogrammes,coveringover1.6millionhectaresofland.Criticswarnthatthevoluntarycarbonmarketrisksgreenwashingifprojectsarenotstrictlymonitoredandchecked.However,supportersbelievesoilcarbonprojectsbringmultipleenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits:bettersoilhealth,higherbiodiversity,lesssoilerosion(侵蚀)andmeasurableclimateaction.Forforward-thinkingfarmers,adoptingregenerativefarmingandparticipatingincarboncreditprogramsisnotjustenvironmentallyresponsible—itisalsoeconomicallyrewarding,ensuringthelong-termsustainabilityoftheirfarms.28.Whatistheaimofregenerativefarming?

A．Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.B．Toimprovesoilhealth.C．Toreducethefarmingcost.D．Topreventextremeweather.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutThomasGent’sfarm?

A．ItisthelargestcarbonfarminEurope.B．Itdependsheavilyonchemicalfertilizers.C．Ithasgivenuptraditionalploughingforyears.D．Itearnsmostofitsincomefromcarboncredits.30.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A．ExtraincomesofEuropeanfarmers.B．Developmentofsoilcarboncreditmarket.C．Popularityofgreenerfarmingmethods.D．Functionsofsoilcarbonstoragecompanies.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesoilcarboncreditmarket?

A．Itisstrictlymonitoredglobally.B．Itdisturbstraditionalmarket.C．Itmainlyserveslargeenterprises.D．Itfacesbothsupportandcriticism.Artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)referstoaninformationprocessingtoolwithhighgeneralization(一般化)capabilitythatapproachesorreacheshumanintelligence.Artificialsuperintelligence(ASI),bycontrast,goesbeyondhumanintelligenceinallaspectsandisregardedasalife-likebeingthatcoulddevelopautonomousawareness,makingitsthoughtsandactionspotentiallydifficulttounderstandandlesscontrollable.WhilewehopeASIwillbebeneficial,theuncertaintyofitsnaturecausesconcern.ASIcannotbecomparedtoanyprevioustechnologicaltool,asitspotentialforindependentcognition(认知)presentsanunprecedented(前所未有的)challenge.Ifitsgoalsareinconsistentwithhumanvalues,evenminormistakescouldleadtoseriousconsequences.Therefore,safetymustbethetoppriorityinitscoredesign.Safetylinesshouldnotbeloweredoverconcernsthattheymayaffectmodelcapabilities.Comprehensiveassessmentisneededtoidentifypotentialdangersandstrengthensafety.Typicalsecurityissuescanbedealtwiththroughtechnicalcycles,butthelong-termchallengeliesinkeepingASIwithinhumanexpectations.Currentapproachesaddinghumanvaluesthroughfeedbackwilllikelyproveineffectiveforsuperintelligence.GiventhatASImaydevelopself-awareness,theidealvisionisforittolearnrightfromwrongbyitself,insteadofjustobeyingorders.RiskscanonlybeminimizedwhenAIdevelopsfromethicalcompliance(伦理合规)topossessinggenuinemorality.HumanitymustpreventAIdevelopmentfrombecominganarmsrace.Creatingthefirstsuperintelligencemightnotrequireinternationalcooperation,butensuringitissafeforallhumanitywillrequireglobalcooperation.TheUN’s2025initiativestoestablishscientificdialoguesonAIgovernance(管理)deservefurtherdeepening.NationswithadvancedAIbeargreaterresponsibilitytopreventirresponsibledevelopmentwithoutrules.ChinaadvocatesbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureincyberspaceandhasproposedtheGlobalAIGovernanceInitiative,emphasizingdevelopmentandsafety.Theseinitiativesdeserveglobaladoption.Finally,itisbettertoproceedcautiously,buildingasolidsafetyfoundation,thantopursuequicksuccessthatmightleadhumanityintoadangeroussituation.32.What’sthekeydifferencebetweenAGIandASI?

A．Limitsofhumanthinkingability.B．Methodsofinformationprocessing.C．Functionsofdailyintelligenttools.D．Levelsofintelligenceandself-awareness.33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthelong-termchallengesofASIsecurity?

A．Doubtful.B．Approving.C．Negative.D．Concerned.34.WhydoestheauthormentiontheUN’s2025initiatives?

A．ToprovetheexistenceofASI.B．TohighlightChina’sleadingrole.C．TostresstheneedforglobalAIcooperation.D．TocriticizetheslowpaceofAIgovernance.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASIcontrol:SpeedoversafetyB．ASIdevelopment:BetterslowthansorryC．GlobalASIgovernance:UnitedordividedD．FutureASIrisks:CooperationovercompetitionSinceearly2025,whenDeepSeekshockedglobalcapitalmarkets,Ihavefeltagrowingsenseofuneaseasajournalist.AIhasmademyworkeasierandsharplyboostedmywritingefficiency.Butthathasalsogivenmemoretimetothink:36Myansweristhis:Iamabletoexperiencetheworldfirsthandwithmyeyesandears.37Itcannotwalkintoadisasterzone,smellwhatlingers(逗留)intheair,orhearwhatsilencesays.InJuly,daysofheavyrainledtodestructivefloods.IsteppedintothehomesofthoseaffectedwhereIfelttheunpleasantsmelltrappedinsideaclosedhomeaftertwofulldaysunderwater.38He,withfaintoptimism,toldme,“Ifthehomeisdamaged,werebuildit.Lifehastogoon.”Ihavebeguntosharemorestoriesofthosewhoselivesareoftenignored.39ButIhopewhenwelookbackoneday,wecanstillrememberwhathappened,whowassweptintothewaves,andhoweasilytheirfatewasturnedlikeapage.Ionceheardawidelysharedsentence:Whenyoulookbackatyouroldsocialmediapostsandfindthemfoolish,itmeansyouhavegrown.40InafuturebeingreshapedbyAI,whatwemayneedmostistoremovethedigitalmasks,andreturntoaselfthatisreal,evenclumsy(笨拙的)attimessothatwecanbecomethemoreclear-eyedversionsofourselves.

A．WillAIreplaceme?B．WhatcanIstilldothatAIcannot?C．Icameacrossaretiredservicemaninhis60s.D．AIwillneverhavethatkindof“foolishmoment”.E．Perhapstheywillrarelybecomehottopicsonline.F．Forallitscapabilities,AIlacksphysicalpresence.G．AIdoeshaveitsownversionof“foolishmoments”.三、完形填空Mymotherbelievedinusingthingsup.Lastyear,birdsatemostofourcorn,leadingtoapoor41.Sincethen,Mombecameunusually42.Shestoredallseeminglyuselessthingsintheattic,suchaswornclothes,oldsheetsandbrokenumbrellas.Herfavoritemottowas“wastenot,wantnot”.Josh,mybrother,andIfailedtounderstandthe43untiltheaffairofthescarecrow(稻草人).ThestorystartedwithaprettyhatMomgotasagift.She44gettingridofthenewhatbutneithercouldshestandwearingitforfancydecorations.Stuckinherfrugal(节俭的)45,shetookthehattotheattic.Soonsheappearedwitha46smile,astraw-filledflourbaginherhandandthe47onit,planningtomakeascarecrow.However,thescarecrowlackedasolidbodyandwasfarfrom48.SuddenlyanideastruckJosh.Werushedtotheattic,pickedbrokenumbrellasasits49andcovereditwitholdsheetsfromMom’s50.Thenwe51thehandmadescarecrowdeepinthefield,fullofhope.Asexpected,drawingonthescarecrow’seffective52,thebirdswerescaredawayandwe53afineharvest.Whilecelebratingourharvest,Mom’swordskeptringinginourminds.Inheropinion,uselessgoodscangainanewlifewith54thoughts.Thesatisfyingharvestwitnessedtheamazing55fromwasteintotreasure,finallymakingusawareofthetruevalueoffrugality.41.A．harvestB．qualityC．memoryD．mood42.A．cautiousB．generousC．optimisticD．economical43.A．logicB．sayingC．theoryD．criterion44.A．hatedB．prohibitedC．consideredD．imagined45.A．customB．moodC．natureD．culture46.A．forcedB．reluctantC．gratefulD．mysterious47.A．flagB．hatC．patternD．bell48.A．scaryB．uglyC．friendlyD．lovely49.A．symbolB．frameC．legD．face50.A．giftsB．treasuresC．collectionD．property51.A．grewB．buriedC．wrappedD．planted52.A．guardB．managementC．controlD．barrier53.A．expectedB．storedC．securedD．shared54.A．randomB．creativeC．complexD．odd55.A．developmentB．improvementC．imaginationD．transformation四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OrganizedbyoverseasChinese,aculturalperformance56(highlight)traditionalChinesecostumestookcentrestageattheannualVeniceCarnivalin2025.The2025VeniceCarnivaldidn’thaveanofficialtheme57(relate)toChina.However,Chineseelementshavebeen58(frequent)displayed,includingthemarvelousperformances,likeaChinesecostumeshow,aguzhengperformanceandan59(innovate)opera.ThisisnotthefirsttimeChineseculture60(take)themainstageoftheVeniceCarnival.In2024,61(mark)the700thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sdeath,aspectacularparadeoftraditionalhanfuwasheld.“Thehanfuparadewon62(recognize)frombothlocalsandvisitors,increasingtourists’interestinChinesecultureandinspiringustoshowcaseauthenticChinesecostumesandtraditions,”saysMassimo,chairmanofthehistoricalcarnivalinVenice.Asaresult,theChinese-themedperformancein2025was63(long)comparedwiththeonein2024.Itextendedfrom25to45minutes,andturnedoutanenormoussuccess.Gorgeouscostumesandvariousmaskshavebecomekeyattractions,64hasturnedfashionintoabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.Moreover,moreinternationalstudentsandoverseasChinesehaveaffection65thefestivalwhichallowsthemtoconnectwiththeirrootswhilesharingtheirculturewiththeworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了校园迷你马拉松活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．活动感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWonderfulCampusMiniMarathon_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daryl,agiftedhound(猎犬),alwaysstickstohisroutinebeforestartingwork.Heputsonhisequipment,stretchesbrieflyandtakesaseat.Thenhispartnerholdsoutashoeforhimtosmell.Asanimportantmemberofthesearchandrescueteam,Darylcountsonhissensitivesenseofsmelltofinishtrackingtasks.Onahotsummerday,thissix-year-olddogwasgivenacriticaltask.A13-year-oldboynamedCodyhadbeenmissingformorethanthre